2021-2022学年广东省佛山市第一中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年广东省佛山市第一中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共27页。试卷主要包含了 Questin 1 ， Questin 2 ， Questin 3 ， Questin 4 ， B， Questin 6 等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 佛山一中2021-2022学年下学期高二级期中考试题
英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听力理解（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）
材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第1-3题。材料读两遍。
1. Question 1 （录音）：
A. To arrange a check-up. B. To schedule an operation.
C. To have a dentist appointment.
2. Question 2 （录音）：
A. Go abroad. B. Attend a graduation.
C. Work in the company.
3. Question 3 （录音）：
A. June 12. B. June 28. C. July 8.
听第二段材料，回答第4-6题。材料读两遍。
4. Question 4 （录音）：
A. 5. B. 6. C. 7.
5. Question 5 （录音）：
A. Most of his toys were tanks. B. His uncle suggested that he do so.
C. He often heard stories about the army.
6. Question 6 （录音）：
A. Visit different shops. B. Pretend to be shopkeepers.
C. Make money by selling waste things.
第二节 回答问题（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）
听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料及问题读两遍。
7._____________________________________________________________________________________________
8._____________________________________________________________________________________________
9._____________________________________________________________________________________________
10.____________________________________________________________________________________________第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Craig Blackburn, a father and car fan, built a Batmobile for his son’s hope for using the vehicle to brighten the lives of sick children. And now he hopes to use it for more than just his son’s hope after seeing the children’s reaction to the Batmobile.
Based on the number of failures he had seen in car groups, he estimated that only about one in 50 attempted constructions was actually finished and he realized what an incredible opportunity he had.
Mr. Blackburn started the project at the beginning of 2018 after hearing a friend in the US was doing the same thing. It started with importing an outer shell overseas, before picking brains of a friend who had a background as a worker in a car factory to gain knowledge of how to build the car. With the help of his friend, Mr. Blackburn built the Batmobile in 18 months with the cost reaching six figures.
Mr. Blackburn hoped to add a flamethrower onto the back of the vehicle and said he had thought about building the more recent Batman Tumbler from the series film Dark Knight. Though Mr. Blackburn encountered plenty of difficulties to get over during the construction in September 2019, the car made its first show at the Carnival of Flowers in Toowoomba, before being used by Blackburn’s son for his hope.
“It was great. It was so good to see the kids’ and adults’ excitement at seeing the Batmobile.” Mr. Blackburn said. As a result, the car lovers hope to make the car work on the roads as soon as possible, so he can visit sick children and take them out with his son.
1. What is Craig Blackburn’s initial purpose of constructing the Batmobile?
A. To realise his son’s dream.
B. To donate it to sick children.
C. To pay his respects to the film Dark Knight.
D. To show off at the Carnival of Flowers in Toowoomba.
2. How did Blackburn’s friend help him?
A. By making an outer shell for him.
B. By offering him financial support.
C. By sharing the knowledge of building cars.
D. By telling him the background of the car factory.
3. What is the car lovers’ expectation of the Batmobile?
A. It will be put to practical use soon.
B. It can be displayed around the world.
C. It can change the lives of sick children.
D. It will appear in the next film about Batman.
【答案】1 A 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位父亲兼车迷Craig Blackburn为了满足儿子的愿望，开始自己造汽车，尽管成功的希望很渺茫，可是他还是在朋友的帮助下，花费了数十万美元造出了一辆蝙蝠车。其他的爱车人士希望他的车能尽快上路。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Craig Blackburn, a father and car fan, built a Batmobile for his son’s hope for using the vehicle to brighten the lives of sick children. And now he hopes to use it for more than just his son’s hope after seeing the children’s reaction to the Batmobile.”（克雷格·布莱克本是一位父亲和车迷，他为儿子建造了一辆蝙蝠车，希望他的儿子能用这辆车照亮生病儿童的生活。现在，在看到孩子们对蝙蝠车的反应后，他希望它不仅仅是为了儿子的希望。）可知，Craig Blackburn刚开始建车的目的是为了实现儿子的梦想。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“It started with importing an outer shell overseas, before picking brains of a friend who had a background as a worker in a car factory to gain knowledge of how to build the car. With the help of his friend, Mr. Blackburn built the Batmobile in 18 months with the cost reaching six figures.”（首先是从国外进口汽车外壳，然后向汽车厂工人出身的朋友请教如何制造汽车。在朋友的帮助下，布莱克本用18个月的时间制造了这辆蝙蝠车，成本达到了六位数。）可知，Blackburn的朋友是和他分享如何制造汽车的知识。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“As a result, the car lovers hope to make the car work on the roads as soon as possible, so he can visit sick children and take them out with his son.”（因此，爱车人士希望这辆车能尽快上路，这样他就能去看望生病的孩子，并带他们和儿子一起出去玩。）可知，爱车人士希望他制造的这辆车能够尽快上路。故选A。
B
A lot of us lose life’s tough battles by starting a frontal attack-when a touch of humor might well enable us to win. Consider the case of a young friend of mine who was trapped in a traffic jam on his way to work shortly after receiving a warning about being late for the job. Although there was a good reason for Sam’s a being late-serious illness at home-he decided that this by now-familiar excuse wouldn’t work any longer. His boss was probably already pacing up and down preparing a dismissal speech.
Yes the boss was. Sam entered the office at 9:35. The place was as quiet as a locker room(更衣室); everyone was hard at work. Sam’s boss came up to him. Suddenly Sam smiled and stretched out his hand. “How do you do!” he said. “I’m Sam Maynard. I’m applying for a job which I understand became available just 35 minutes ago. Does the early bird get the worm?”
The room exploded in laughter. However, the boss clamped off a smile and walked back to his office. Sam Maynard had saved his job-with the only tool that could win a laugh.
Humor is a most effective yet frequently neglected means of handling the difficult situations in our lives. It can be used for patching up differences, apologizing, saying “no”, criticizing, getting the other fellow to do what you want without his losing face. For some jobs it’s the only tool that can succeed. It is a way to discuss subjects so sensitive that serious dialogue may start a quarrel. For example, many believe that comedians on television are doing more today for racial and religious tolerance than people in any other field.
4. Why was Sam late for his job?
A. He was ill. B. He got up late.
C. He was busy applying for a new job. D. He was caught in a traffic jam.
5. What does the underlined phrase “clamped off” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. burst into B. gave out C. tried to hold back D. tried to set up
6. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Humor is embarrassing in difficult situations.
B. Comedians may use humor to avoid a quarrel.
C. All people lose faces without a sense of humor.
D. Humor is the most effective way of solving problems.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者以朋友的事例说明了幽默在解决生活中棘手问题时有不可忽视的重要作用。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Consider the case of a young friend of mine who was trapped in a traffic jam on his way to work shortly after receiving a warning about being late for the job. (以我的一位年轻朋友为例，他在上班的路上遇到了交通堵塞，不久之后就收到了上班迟到的警告。)”可知，因为他遇上了交通堵塞所以迟到了。故选D项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词句前文“The room exploded in laughter. (房间里爆发出一阵笑声。)”等内容说明Sam的幽默表现赢得了哄堂大笑，老板也应该被逗笑了，不过当时老板正是严肃的态度，从而推知划线词句“However, the boss clamped off a smile and walked back to his office. (然而，老板clamped off笑容，走回了办公室。)”其中划线短语应为“强忍”的意思，选项C“试图克制”与之意义最为接近。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Humor is a most effective yet frequently neglected means of handling the difficult situations in our lives. (幽默是处理我们生活中困难情况的一种最有效但经常被忽视的手段。)”和“For some jobs it’s the only tool that can succeed. It is a way to discuss subjects so sensitive that serious dialogue may start a quarrel. For example, many believe that comedians on television are doing more today for racial and religious tolerance than people in any other field. (对于某些工作来说，它是唯一能成功的工具。这是一种讨论敏感话题的方式，严肃的对话可能会引发争吵。例如，许多人认为，今天电视上的喜剧演员在种族和宗教宽容方面比其他任何领域的人都做得更多。)”可以推知，喜剧演员可以用幽默来避免争吵。故选B项。
C
An online supermarket company—Ocado in the UK, has recently displayed a robotic hand that can pick fruits and vegetables!
When an embryo is in the womb (子宫), the very first sense it develops is touch. The sense of touch is also the one that lasts the longest—as we get older and our vision and hearing begins to weaken, touch still remains. Humans use their touch to protect themselves, to create emotional relationships with other people and to experience pleasure. Can you imagine life without it?
The sense of touch comes from a net work of nerve endings (神经末梢) and special touch receptors on the surface of the skin. While there are different kinds of touch receptors, they help us judge pressure, texture and vibrations (震动). They are located in our fingertips, palms, soles of our feet, face, lips and tongue.
When we touch something, the mechano-receptors feel the touch and through a network of nerves send signals to the brain. This informs the brain about the location of the touch, the amount of force used, and the speed at which it was used.
Several different techniques have been tried in the past few years to create such a robotic hand—using three fingers. But this latest design by Soma copies the human hand. The gripper (钳子) is made up of flexible materials which grasp the thing based on its size and shape. Then air pressure is used to control the movement of the robotic fingers to pick objects safely and without causing damage.
The next step would be for the robot to judge how ripe the fruits and vegetables are, and apply pressure accordingly. Members of the research team are currently working on adding computerized vision to the robots, so that they can see what they are grasping.
Does all this mean robots can replace people? According to Ocado, it helps improve productivity by removing some of the repetitive tasks done by humans.
7. What is focused on in the second paragraph?
A. The origin of touch.
B. The importance of touch.
C. The development of touch.
D. The process of transporting touch.
8. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. The brain. B. The touch.
C. The nerve. D. The signal.
9. What is the typical feature of the latest robots?
A. They can see what they're taking hold of.
B. They can take the place of people in work places.
C. They can tell whether the fruits and vegetables are ripe.
D. They can hold things firmly according to their outer features.
10. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. A Sense of Touch for Robots
B. A Robotic Hand for Classifying Fruits
C. A Robotic Hand with a Gentle Touch
D. A Robot Made of Flexible Materials
【答案】7. B 8. B 9. D 10. C
【解析】
【分析】本文属于记叙文。文章叙述了随着科技的发展，人类发明了一种新型的机器人，它能轻柔地触摸并安全地拾取物体。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段内容“Humans use their touch to protect themselves, to create emotional relationships with other people and to experience pleasure”可知，本段主要叙述的是触摸的重要性。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。
【8题详解】
猜测词义题。本段主要讲述的是“当我们触摸某个物体时，机械感受器会感觉到触摸，并通过神经网络向大脑发送信号。这样告诉大脑触摸的位置、触摸所使用的力的大小以及（触摸）使用的速度”由此可知，此处指代前文所指的“the touch”。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“But this latest design by Soma copies the human hand. The gripper (钳子) is made up of flexible materials which grasp the thing based on its size and shape. Then air pressure is used to control the movement of the robotic fingers to pick objects safely and without causing damage.”可知，新的机器人复制了人类的手，能根据物体的大小及形状来安全抓取物体时不损坏所抓取的物体。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D 。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。文章叙述了一种新发明的机器人能轻柔地触摸并安全地拾取物体。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。
第二节 语句排序（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
11. 将下列几个部分(A、B、C、D和E)按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
A. Thousands of lanterns slowly drift out to sea guiding the dead on their return journey to the other world.
B. In the early morning, the food that had been laid out for the dead is thrown into a river or into the sea as it is considered unlucky for anyone living to eat it.
C. People don’t leave until they can be seen no more.
D. In towns that are near the sea, the tiny lanterns which had been hung in the streets the night before, are placed into the water when the festival is over.
E. This is a moving spectacle, for crowds of people stand on the shore watching the lanterns drifting away.
【答案】BDAEC
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了人们祭奠亡灵离去的一种特有的方式。
【详解】1．选项句意翻译
A. Thousands of lanterns slowly drift out to sea guiding the dead on their return journey to the other world.（成千上万只灯笼缓缓漂向大海，指引着亡灵返回另一个世界。）
B. In the early morning, the food that had been laid out for the dead is thrown into a river or into the sea as it is considered unlucky for anyone living to eat it.（在清晨，为死者摆放的食物被扔进河里或海里，因为活着的人吃了这些食物被认为是不吉利的。）
C. People don’t leave until they can be seen no more.（人们在它们消失之前是不会离开的。）
D. In towns that are near the sea, the tiny lanterns which had been hung in the streets the night before, are placed into the water when the festival is over.（在靠海的城镇里，头天晚上挂在街上的小灯笼在节日结束后就放在了水里。）
E. This is a moving spectacle, for crowds of people stand on the shore watching the lanterns drifting away.（这是一个感人的场面，人们成群地站在岸边，看着灯笼远去。）
2．文章线索分析
根据各个选项意思可知，其中D项中提到了“灯笼”为构成文章DAEC选项意义串联的线索，也是为此而展开话题的。先由灯笼放在水里——灯笼缓缓漂向大海——人们看着灯笼远去——灯笼消失之前人们不会离开。由此为整篇文章逻辑意义发展的主要顺序。B项提到的“海”线索为下文D项“在靠海的城镇里”作出了铺垫，D项应为B项意思的递进，为上文的意义开展。所以选项B应该是在选项D之前的。故答案为BDAEC。
第三节 选句填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。请将答案按题号涂到相应的答卷题号上。
Some people may mistake college as a simple step above high school, but an examination of the two levels of study reveals that there are indeed numerous differences between the two.
One of the differences is the nature of classes in college and in high school. In high school classes, tasks and learning materials that are to be used to complete the tasks are provided for the students. ____12____
In college, the situation is very different because it is the students who are charged with the responsibility to decide the kinds of classes that they should take until they graduate. ____13____ If a student has challenges in selecting a unit, the student may make an appointment with a professor. Even so, college students are rarely given the materials that they need for their study and therefore, unlike high school, they must purchase the necessary texts and other learning materials by themselves.
____14____ For instance, high school teachers tend to be more interested in knowing the name of every student in their class while college professors rarely relate names to the faces of their students. Also, high school teachers are more likely to closely monitor the grades of their students. They will find out why a student may have missed a class. They even remind the students of assignments and future examinations.
____15____ They do not make any effort to ensure that all their students pass or score good grades in their subjects. If a student misses a class, a college professor is unlikely to follow up and give the student the notes he missed.
Finally, it is not uncommon not to be recognized by a college professor after graduating from college, unlike the case of high school teachers who remember some students long after graduation. ____16____ In college, one has to book an appointment in order to have a one-on-one time with a professor.
A. College professors do not contact students a lot after class.
B. Colleges do have guidance offices to help students plan accordingly.
C. Another difference is that high school teachers are closer to students.
D. On the other hand, college professors rarely care the attendance habits.
E. It is easy for high school students to get one-on-one time with a teacher.
F. High school teachers pay more attention to their students’ learning habits.
G. In high schools, students also have counselors to help determine courses.
【答案】12. G 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高中与大学的不同之处。
【12题详解】
根据前句“In high school classes, tasks and learning materials that are to be used to complete the tasks are provided for the students.(在高中课程中，为学生提供完成任务所需的任务和学习材料)”可知，这里介绍的是高中课程的确定。所以选择项G“In high schools, students also have counselors to help determine courses.(在高中，学生也有辅导员来帮助确定课程)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
【13题详解】
根据前句“In college, the situation is very different because it is the students who are charged with the responsibility to decide the kinds of classes that they should take until they graduate. (在大学里，情况就大不相同了，因为学生有责任决定他们在毕业前应该上什么样的课程)”可知，这里介绍的是大学课程的确定也有相关指导。所以选择项B“Colleges do have guidance offices to help students plan accordingly. (大学确实有指导办公室来帮助学生制定相应的计划)”符合上下文语境。故选B。
【14题详解】
根据后文“For instance, high school teachers tend to be more interested in knowing the name of every student in their class while college professors rarely relate names to the faces of their students. Also, high school teachers are more likely to closely monitor the grades of their students. (例如，高中老师往往对班里每个学生的名字更感兴趣，而大学教授很少把学生的名字和他们的脸联系起来。此外，高中老师更有可能密切关注学生的成绩)”可知，本段介绍高中与大学教师与学生关系的区别——高中教师与学生关系更密切。所以选择项C“Another difference is that high school teachers are closer to students. (另一个不同之处在于，高中教师与学生的关系更密切)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
【15题详解】
根据后文“If a student misses a class, a college professor is unlikely to follow up and give the student the notes he missed. (如果一个学生缺课了，大学教授不太可能跟进并把他错过的笔记给他)”可知，本段介绍的是大学很少关心学生出勤率。所以选择项D“On the other hand, college professors rarely care the attendance habits. (另一方面，大学教授很少关心出勤习惯)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
【16题详解】
根据前句“Finally, it is not uncommon not to be recognized by a college professor after graduating from college, unlike the case of high school teachers who remember some students long after graduation.(最后，大学毕业后不被大学教授认可的情况并不少见，不像高中教师，他们记得一些学生毕业后很久)”后句“In college, one has to book an appointment in order to have a one-on-one time with a professor. (在大学里，要想与教授一对一地交流，就必须事先预约)”可知，这里前后为对比大学和高中的师生交流。所以选择项E“It is easy for high school students to get one-on-one time with a teacher. (对高中生来说，和老师一对一交流是很容易的)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
第三部分 综合应用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My journey to isolation （与世隔绝） in Antarctica was somewhat accidental. I saw a（an） ____17____ in a print publication for a job as a station leader for an expedition to Davis Station, Antarctica. Actually, it was the ____18____ in the ad that caught my attention. It ____19____ that they could “teach Antarctica” but were looking for someone in charge of a diverse team of multiskilled expeditioners. I went to the job ____20____ and was then sent to a training center with 13 men competing for the job.
___21___ 18 strangers around the clock for a full year, with no ____22____ from the cold and strong winds, I have firsthand knowledge about what it feels like to come out of months of isolation.
Antarctica is completely ____23____ —there are no birds singing, no trees blowing their leaves. After being in isolation, the noise in the outside world seemed ____24____. Gosh, it took me about six months to ____25____ the noisy life. I limited the time I spent outside and gradually _____26_____ my tolerance for noise. Besides, the _____27_____ of my life in Antarctica was very slow, just like everyone’s life in lockdown （禁闭期） due to the COVID-19. When I first got into my car for a ride alone, I felt like I was _____28_____, even though I wasn’t. And life was simple in isolation. When I was on the expedition, we didn’t have many _____29_____ I couldn’t decide on what to wear or what to eat. So when I first came home and saw 30 types of food, I got a bit _____30_____.
Nowadays I often think back to when I saw the picture of the penguin that _____31_____ me to look at the ad for the job. Ifs like the movie Sliding Doors—a moment that changed my life completely.
17. A. requirement B. picture C. advertisement D. accident
18. A. penguin B. advertiser C. captain D. competitor
19. A. warned B. ordered C. doubted D. noted
20. A. interview B. scene C. application D. market
21. A. Seeking B. Leading C. Knowing D. Training
22. A. suffer B. escape C. concern D. favor
23. A. noisy B. exciting C. silent D. alone
24. A. louder B. gone C. quieter D. normal
25. A. keep B. change C. suit D. create
26. A. put off B. turned down C. gave up D. built up
27. A. meaning B. pace C. quality D. level
28. A. running B. driving C. wandering D. speeding
29. A. choices B. hopes C. tasks D. schemes
30. A. upset B. confused C. amused D. patient
31. A. expected B. advised C. inspired D. allowed
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在看到招聘南极探险队领队的广告，去面试后得到了这份工作，虽然在南极经历了一年的艰苦生活和无法逃避的严寒，作者觉得是值得的。
【17题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我在一个印刷刊物上看到一则招聘广告，应聘南极戴维斯站考察队站长一职。A. requirement要求；B. picture图片；C. advertisement广告；D. accident事故。根据in the ad可知，作者看到了一则广告。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：实际上，是广告中的企鹅引起了我的注意。A. penguin企鹅；B. advertiser登广告者；C. captain队长；D. competitor竞争者。根据下文when I saw the picture of the penguin可知，此处是信息词penguin的词汇复现。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：它指出，他们可以“教南极洲”，但正在寻找一个人来负责一支由多种技能的探险队。A. warned警告；B. ordered命令；C. doubted怀疑；D. noted指出，特别提到。此处指广告里特别提到的内容。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我去面试，然后被送到一个培训中心和13个男人竞争这份工作。A. interview采访，面试；B. scene场景；C. application应用；D. market市场。根据上文in a print publication for a job as a station leader可知，这是一则招聘广告，作者去面试了。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：整整一年，我带着18个陌生人夜以继日地工作，没有办法逃避寒冷和强风，我亲身体会到了脱离数月的孤立的感觉。A. Seeking寻找；B. Leading引导；C. Knowing知道；D. Training训练。根据as a station leader for an expedition可知，此处指领导这探险队。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：整整一年，我带着18个陌生人夜以继日地工作，没有办法逃避寒冷和强风，我亲身体会到了脱离数月的孤立的感觉。A. suffer遭受；B. escape逃离；C. concern担心；D. favor喜爱，赞同。根据My journey to isolation （与世隔绝） in Antarctica和a full year可知，作者一年之内无法逃离寒冷和强风。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：南极洲是完全寂静的——没有鸟儿歌唱，没有树木吹叶。A. noisy吵闹的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. silent沉默的；D. alone独自的。根据there are no birds singing, no trees blowing their leaves.可知，南极是安静的。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：与世隔绝之后，外界的噪音似乎更大了。A. louder更大声的；B. gone离去的，用光的；C. quieter更安静的；D. normal正常的。根据my tolerance for noise可知，强烈的反差使得噪音显得更大了。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：天啊，我花了六个月的时间才适应这种嘈杂的生活。A. keep保持；B. change改变；C. suit适合；D. create创造。根据I limited the time I spent outside and gradually____10____ my tolerance for noise可知，作者逐渐适应了噪音。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我限制了我在户外的时间，逐渐培养了我对噪音的忍耐力。A. put off推迟；B. turned down拒绝；C. gave up放弃；D. built up建立，逐渐增强。根据上文可知，作者花了6个月的时间逐渐适应了南极的噪音，增强了对噪音的忍耐力。故选D。
27题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：此外，我在南极的生活节奏非常慢，就像每个人因为COVID-19被封锁的生活一样。A. meaning意义；B. pace节奏，步伐；C. quality质量；D. level等级。根据just like everyone’s life in lockdown （禁闭期） due to the COVID-19.这个类比可知，南极的生活节奏非常慢。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：当我第一次独自开车时，我感觉自己在超速，尽管我并没有超速。A. running跑；B. driving驾驶；C. wandering漫游；D. speeding加速。因为生活节奏很慢，以至于作者开车时以为自己超速了。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：当我在探险的时候，我们没有太多的选择，我无法决定穿什么或吃什么。A. choices选择；B. hopes希望；C. tasks任务；D. schemes计划，方案。根据And life was simple in isolation.可知，与世隔绝的生活很简单，因此在生活上没有很多的选择。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：所以当我第一次回家看到30种食物时，我有点困惑。A. upset难过的，沮丧的；B. confused困惑的；C. amused娱乐的；D. patient耐心的。根据上文可知，南极的生活很简单，在生活上没有很多选择，因此作者回家后看到30种食物时，不太适应，感到有点困惑。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：现在，我常常回想起我看到企鹅的照片时的情景，正是这张照片激发我去看招聘广告。A. expected期待；B. advised建议；C. inspired激励，鼓舞；D. allowed允许。根据上文Actually, it was the ____2____ in the ad that caught my attention.可知，正式广告上企鹅的照片吸引了作者的注意力，激发了作者去看招聘广告。故选C。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s war epic “The Battle at Lake Changin” was released in cinemas across the UK and Ireland on Friday, becoming ____32____ hit of the week long National Day holiday.
____33____ has moved many moviegoers to tears is the story of young warriors ____34____ (risk)it all to defend their motherland. Set in the Second Phase Offensive of the Korean War, “The Battle at Lake Changjin” ____35____(tell)a historical tale:71 years ago, Chinese People’s Volunteers troops courageously fought the enemy under ____36____ (extreme)freezing cold environment. The film presents a fresh viewpoint ____37____ hasn’t been seen before, reshaping the war film narrative we’re used to seeing.
According to figures ____38____ (report)by the Xinhua News Agency, it has earned more than 5.62 billion yuan($879 million)since its premiere in China on September 30. It accounts ____39____ around 75 percent of total holiday receipts. The audience say it stirs their national pride, making them want to show their ____40____ (admire)to the CPV heroes who have devoted _____41_____ (they)to the country, and reminds them to cherish today’s peaceful life.
【答案】32. a 33. What
34. risking
35. tells 36. extremely
37. which##that
38. reported
39. for 40. admiration
41. themselves
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了中国的战争史诗片《长津湖》
【32题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国的战争史诗片《长津湖》周五在英国和爱尔兰的电影院上映，成为为期一周的国庆假期的热门影片。hit作“受欢迎的人（物）”时为可数名词，此处表泛指，且hit的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
【33题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：让许多影迷感动落泪的是一个年轻战士的故事——冒着一切危险保卫祖国。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少主语从句连接词，结合句意可知what“所……的”符合题意，在从句中作主语，位于句首注意首字母大写，故填What。
【34题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，句中已含有谓语动词且没有连接词，此处需要使用非谓语，young warriors与risk之间为主动关系，使用现在分词作后置定语，故填risking。
【35题详解】
考查时态。句意：以朝鲜战争第二阶段攻势为背景的“长津湖之战”讲述了一个历史故事：71年前，中国人民志愿军在极端寒冷的环境下勇敢地与敌人作战。分析句子结构可知，此处需要使用谓语动词，陈述客观事实使用一般现在时，主语“The Battle at Lake Changjin”为第三人称单数形式，谓语使用相应的第三人称单数形式，故填tells。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，此处需要使用副词修饰形容词作状语，故填extremely。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这部电影展现了一种前所未见的全新视角，重塑了我们已经习以为常的战争电影叙事。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了定语从句，先行词为viewpoint指物，在从句中作主语，要使用关系代词which/that，故填which/that。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据新华社报道的数字，自9月30日在中国首映以来，该剧已赚得56.2亿元人民币（8.79亿美元）。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，且没有连接词，此处使用非谓语动词，figures与report之间为被动关系，使用过去分词作后置定语，故填reported。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：它约占假期总收入的75%。观众们说，这激起了他们的民族自豪感，使他们想向为国家献身的中国志愿军英雄表示钦佩，该片也提醒他们珍惜今天的和平生活。短语account for“占比”符合题意，故填for。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，形容词性物主代词their后需要使用名词作宾语，故填admiration。
【41题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：同上。短语 devote oneself to“献身于……”符合题意，故填themselves。
第四部分 词汇基础（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 词义匹配（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项（A到L）。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. excellent and unforgettable
B. to make an official decision about something
C. to gradually become familiar with a new situation
D. to be so afraid, shocked etc that you cannot move
E. someone who is trained to treat people who are ill
F. an idea or belief that is based only on imagination, not on real facts
G. to look at something or someone for a long time without moving your eyes
H. to walk slowly across or around an area, usually without a clear direction or purpose
I. to make someone decide to do something, especially by telling them why they should do it
J. to give a plan, piece of writing etc to someone in authority for them to consider or approve
K. an event that people do not understand or cannot explain because they do not know enough
42 She stared at me in disbelief.
43. She wandered aimlessly about the house.
44. All applications must be submitted by Monday.
45. Seeing the snake, the little girl was frozen with fear.
46. The dance performances last night were impressive.
47. I finally managed to persuade her to give up cheating.
48. If you have bad chest pains, you should see a physician.
49. Twenty years after the event, his death remains a mystery.
50. My parents had trouble adjusting to living in an apartment.
51. Memories can sometimes be pure fantasy, rather than actual recollections.
【答案】42. G 43. H
44. J 45. D
46. A 47. I
48. E 49. K
50. C 51. F
【解析】
【42题详解】
考查动词。句意：她难以置信地盯着我。划线词stared意为“盯着”，由此可知，G项“to look at something or someone for a long time without moving your eyes(盯着某物或某人看很长时间而不动眼睛)”表示“盯着”，故选G。

【43题详解】
考查动词。句意：她在房子里漫无目的地闲逛。划线词wandered意为“闲逛”，由此可知H项“to walk slowly across or around an area, usually without a clear direction or purpose(通常没有明确的方向或目的而缓慢地穿过或绕过某一地区)”表示“闲逛”，故选H。

【44题详解】
考查动词。句意：所有申请必须在周一之前提交。划线词submitted意为“提交”，J项“to give a plan, piece of writing etc to someone in authority for them to consider or approve(把计划、文章等交给权威人士考虑或批准)”表示“提交”，故选J。

【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：看到那条蛇，小女孩吓呆了。划线词frozen意为“吓呆了”，由此可知D项“to be so afraid, shocked etc that you cannot move(太害怕、太震惊等以致不能动弹)”表示“惊呆了”，故选D。

【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：昨晚的舞蹈表演令人印象深刻。划线词impressive意为“令人印象深刻的”，由此可知，A项“excellent and unforgettable(优秀的和难忘的)”与“令人印象深刻的”意思相近，故选A。

【47题详解】
考查动词。句意：我终于说服她不再作弊了。划线词persuade意为“说服”，由此可知，I项“to make someone decide to do something, especially by telling them why they should do it(使某人决定做某事，尤指通过告诉他们为什么要这样做)”表示“说服”，故选I。

【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：如果你胸痛得厉害，你应该去看医生。划线词physician表示“内科医生”，由此可知，E项“someone who is trained to treat people who are ill(专门训练来治疗病人的人)”表示“医生”，故选E。

【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：事件发生20年后，他的死亡仍是一个谜。划线词mystery意为“谜，未知事物”，由此可知，K项“an event that people do not understand or cannot explain because they do not know enough(人们不理解或无法解释的事件，因为他们知道的不够多)”表示“谜，未知的事物”，故选K。

【50题详解】
考查动词。句意：我父母很难适应住在公寓里。划线词adjusting意为“调整，适应”，由此可知，C项“to gradually become familiar with a new situation(逐渐熟悉一种新情况)”表示“调整，适应”，故选C。

【51题详解】
考查名词。句意：回忆有时是纯粹的幻想，而不是真实的回忆。划线词fantasy意为“幻想”，由此可知，F项“an idea or belief that is based only on imagination, not on real facts(幻想:仅仅基于想象而不是基于真实事实的想法或信仰)”表示“幻想”，故选F。

L. different and therefore cannot be true or correct
第二节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据前后文及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。
52. When the old chemist was unable to go on with the experiment, his a______ took it over.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】assistant##ssistant
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当这位老化学家无法继续进行实验时，他的一位助手接替了他的工作。根据单词首字母以及句意“助手”以及空前的his，可知应填可数名词assistant的单数形式，故填assistant。
53. The manager thought he was a r_________ person and told him all about the new plan.
【答案】reliable
【解析】
【详解】句意：经理认为他是一个可靠的人，把新计划的一切都告诉了他。结合句意和首字母可知答案为reliable。
54. Since Tony is busy, you must e______ someone else to take charge of the project. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】mploy##employ
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：因为Tony很忙，你必须雇用其他人来负责这个项目。根据空前情态动词must可知，设空处应用动词原形。结合句意及首字母提示，employ是动词，意为“雇用”。故填employ。
55. He is rather experienced in this field, which q______ him to deal with such a complex matter. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】qualifies##ualifies
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：他在这个领域相当有经验，这使他有资格处理这样复杂的事情。根据句子结构可知，which引导的是定语从句，在从句中做主语，设空处需要使用谓语动词，本句讲述的是当前的情况，主语为第三人称单数。故用一般现在时。再结合首字母和句意可知，故填qualifies。
56. As the wage of the job was low, there were few a______ for it. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】applicants##pplicants
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：由于这份工作的工资很低，申请人很少。根据句意以及首字母提示，空处应用名词applicant，表示“申请人”，空前由few修饰，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填applicants。
57. She’s the ______(乐意，愿意) horse in the office and so gets given most of the work to do. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】willing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词及固定用法。句意：她是办公室里埋头苦干的人，所以大部分的工作都交给她去做。根据空前冠词the和空后名词horse可知，设空处应用形容词作定语。结合汉语提示，willing是形容词，意为“乐意的”，且a willing horse是固定用法，意为“积极工作的人”。故填willing。
58. The article has a(n) ______(有逻辑性的) composition and is easy to understand. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】logical
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这篇文章有合乎逻辑的结构，容易理解。根据汉语提示，空处应用形容词logical，表示“有逻辑性的”，作定语修饰名词composition。故填logical。
59. The secretary ______(提交) a report after they ended the meeting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】submitted
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：在结束会议后，秘书提交了报告。根据后句的ended和汉语意思提示，本句需要使用的一般过去时。submit意为“提交”，其过去式是submitted。故填submitted。
60. To celebrate the festival, people wore ______(历史的) costumes for the parade. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】historical
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了庆祝这个节日，人们穿着历史服装参加游行。根据汉语提示“历史的，以及下文costumes，可知此处应填形容词作定语。故填historical。
61. Mary didn’t follow in her mother’s ______(脚步) and planned to work in another industry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】footsteps
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：玛丽没有追随母亲的脚步，打算在另一个行业工作。根据句子结构和汉语提示，mother’s后接名词，footstep意为“脚步”，为可数名词，设空处应该使用复数。故填footsteps。
第五部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 完成句子（共3小题，每小题5分，满分15分）
根据前后文及所给中文在空格处用合适的英文完成句子。
62. 古代人错误地认为地球是扁平的。（汉译英）
【答案】The ancients were mistaken in their belief/thinking that the Earth was flat.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和同位语从句。句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，主语“古代人”译为the ancient，使用复数形式表示泛指，“对……有误解”用be mistaken in表达，作谓语，主语是复数，be用were，“他们的想法”用their belief/thinking表达，后接that引导的同位语从句，解释说明belief/thinking，从句主语“地球”译为the Earth，be动词使用was，后接表语“扁平的”flat。故翻译为The ancients were mistaken in their belief/thinking that the Earth was flat.
63. 毫无疑问情商在我们生活中起到非常重要的作用。（汉译英）
【答案】There is little doubt that EQ plays an important role in our life.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和同位语从句。结合汉语意思可知句子陈述事实用一般现在时，表示“毫无疑问”应用固定句型there is little doubt that；之后是that引导的同位语从句，主语是“EQ”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，表示“起非常重要的作用”短语为play an important role，即plays an important role ，之后用 in our life作状语。故翻译为There is little doubt that EQ plays an important role in our life。
64. 约翰溜出房间，尝试找到最后一片树叶。（汉译英）
【答案】John slipped out of the room, in an attempt to find the last leaf./John slipped out of the room, attempting to find the last leaf.
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构和时态。分析可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。表示“约翰溜出房间”为主谓结构，主语John，谓语为动词slip的过去式slipped，介词短语out of the room为地点状语；表示状语“尝试找到最后一片树叶”，可用介词短语in an attempt 接动词不定式to find the last leaf，或者用动词attempt的现在分词attempting接动词不定式表达，in an attempt to do sth和attempt to do sth是固定短语。故可翻译为John slipped out of the room, in an attempt to find the last leaf./John slipped out of the room, attempting to find the last leaf.
第二节 应用文写作（满分25分）
65. 假设你是李华，疫情当前，英国驻广州领事馆急招募志愿者，协助在华外国人的核酸检测等工作。请你根据所给信息，用英语写一封申请信，内容包括：
1) 你的基本信息（年龄、健康情况、可服务时间）
2) 你的性格和能力优势
注意：
（1）字数100-120；
（2）开头结尾不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
核酸检测：nucleic acid testing；疫情：the epidemic

Dear Sir/Madam,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua, a 17-year-old senior high school student. I am writing to apply for the position as a volunteer in the nucleic acid testing on weekends.
To begin with, I am good in health and always ready to help others. Equipped with fluent Chinese and English, I am sure I would have no problem communicating with foreign friends and help maintain the order on site. Besides, my experience of being the IT assistant for our school’s television station enables me to deal with electronic devices skillfully, which I think may contribute a lot to the information collection process.
I would appreciate it if you could take me into consideration. If accepted, I will definitely work wholeheartedly and play my part in the battle against the virus!
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封申请信，申请成为英国驻广州领事馆的志愿者，协助在华外国人的核酸检测等工作。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：To begin with→Firstly
没有问题：have no problem→have no difficulty
此外：Besides →What’s more
全心全意地：wholeheartedly → heart and soul
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Equipped with fluent Chinese and English, I am sure I would have no problem communicating with foreign friends and help maintain the order on site.
拓展句：Because I am equipped with fluent Chinese and English, I am sure I would have no problem communicating with foreign friends and help maintain the order on site.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, my experience of being the IT assistant for our school’s television station enables me to deal with electronic devices skillfully, which I think may contribute a lot to the information collection process.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I would appreciate it if you could take me into consideration.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
听力：
1-6 A A B A C B
7. Activity instructors. 8. In the North-East of Scotland
9. £535./535 pounds. 10. Visit their website.