2021-2022学年浙江省绍兴重点中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年浙江省绍兴重点中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共21页。

2021-2022学年浙江省绍兴重点中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题
第Ｉ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1分，满分 5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man planning to do on Saturday?
A. Entertain relatives. B. Skate with friends. C. Go out with Mary.
2. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Robbery and murder. B. The coverage of newspapers. C. Love and friendship.
3. When will the man do his part-time job?
A. On Mondays and Wednesdays. B. On Tuesdays and Thursdays. C. On Mondays and Thursdays.
4. Who may make the phone call?
A Maria. B. Sofia. C. Jeff.
5. What will the woman probably work as when she settles in Seattle?
A. A bank clerk. B. A director. C. A teacher.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。
6. What is the woman doing?
A. Waiting for a tennis star. B. Watching a tennis match. C. Queuing up for a tennis match.
7. Where does the woman come from?
A. Berlin. B.London. C. Washington.
请听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。
8. How long is the movie?
A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours.
9. What is the man going to do today?
A. Go for a cycle ride. B. Finish watching the movie. C. Work on his school paper.
请听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。
10. Whom does the car belong to?
A. The man’s parents. B. The man’s friend. C. The man himself.
11 What does the price of the car include?
A. All fees but no taxes. B. Free service for one year.
B. A one-month service agreement.
12. What will the man do next?
A. Test out the car by himself. B. Get the car keys for the woman. C. Get the contract ready to sign.
请听第9 段材料，回答第13 至16 题。
13. Why won’t the two speakers go to Europe?
A. They can’t afford it. B. They don’t have enough time. C. They have been there recently.
14. What will the woman do tomorrow?
A. Arrange her work. B. Go to the dentist. C. Book the tickets.
15. How will the two speakers travel?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.
16. What does the woman remind the man to do before they leave?
A. Fill the car up with gas. B. Check the weather forecast. C. Make a list of things to bring.
请听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。
17. What did the speaker do yesterday morning?
A. He went hiking. B. He went fishing. C. He went horse-riding.
18. When do the campers help with cooking?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
19. What was the speaker in charge of yesterday?
A. Preparing the hot dogs. B. Making the campfire. C. Looking for sticks.
20. How long does the summer camp last?
A. Eight days. B. Five days. C. Six days.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分20 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
2020 Summer Camp and Activities Guide
Summer Stars Program
This seven-week summer program is for children aged 18 months to 5 years old. The children take part in activities such as sports, music, art, story time and daily water play. There is a three-day option for toddlers aged 18 to 30 months. The two-year-old ones may choose a three-day option or attend five mornings a week. The three-to-five-year old ones may choose a half-day, 9 am－12 noon option or a full day option form 9 am to 2 pm.
Beth El Day Camp
It is the place for children aged 2—8! Have fun with us from June 27 to August 21. We offer before and after camp care from 7 am to 7 pm. Campers love the sports, especially tennis, swimming, music, cooking, dancing, yoga and much more! We have the best-trained local professional staff.
The House of Sports
The weekly sports camp offers programs for children of all ages and ability levels. For younger campers, we offer a multi-sport camp including booth learning and playing a variety of sports each day. For children in 3rd grade and older, we also offer specific sports camps in lacrosse, basketball, soccer and baseball. All camps take place in a 100,000 square feet climate controlled facility in Ardsley, and all camps are staffed by professional coaches and instructors.
Summer Play Pace Camp
It offers young children a unique seven-week summer experience. The professional certified staff provide art and crafts, water play, stories, games, sports and snacks within a loving environment. The program is improved by specialists in music, movement and so on. There are separation classes and classes with a loved one to stay as options for children who will be entering the program in September. Your children will learn and laugh. Click here to register.
1. What can campers do at Summer Stars Program?
A. Have fun cooking alone. B. Enjoy the story time.
C. Play with water for two months. D. Use the facility in Ardsley.
2. What do the last three activities have in common?
A. They have professional employees. B. They mainly focus on learning.
C. They offer various free snacks. D. They are intended for adults.
3. From which is the text most probably taken?
A. A story book. B. A research paper. C. A newspaper. D. A website.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了2020年的几个夏令营以及相关活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The children take part in activities such as sports, music, art, story time and daily water play.(孩子们可以参加各种活动，比如说运动，音乐，艺术，听故事，而且每天都可以玩水)”可知，在Summer Stars Program，孩子们可以享受故事时间。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Beth El Day Camp部分的“We have the best-trained local professional staff.(我们有着最好的当地的专业员工)”、The House of Sports部分的“and all camps are staffed by professional coaches and instructors(所有的营地都有专业的教练和指导者)”以及Summer Play Pace Camp部分的“The professional certified staff provide art and crafts, water play, stories, games, sports and snacks within a loving environment.(专业认证的员工会在充满爱的环境下教授艺术和手工艺、和孩子们一起玩水、讲故事、玩游戏以及分享食物)”可知，后三个活动的共同点是：他们都有着专业的员工。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话“Click here to register.(点击此处注册)”可知，本篇文章来自于网络。故选D。
B
Every March, the country celebrates the achievements of women in American history. Even though these achievements go back a long way, most schools didn’t start focusing on women pioneers and their achievements until recently. Today, most schools teach kids about the many contributions women have made to our country. How did this change come about?
On March 19, 1911, a German woman named Clara Zetkin organized the very first International Women’s Day. Inspired by American working women, the event took on the causes of peace in an effort to end World War I as well as women’s rights. However, people’s interest in International Women’s Day still dwindled over the years. It gained momentum (势头) again in the 1960’s when the women’s movement caused women to wonder why they weren’t included in the history books.
By the 1970s, more female historians began to look back at women’s contributions in history. In 1978, a California school district started Women’s History Week to promote the teaching of women’s history. School officials picked the week of March 8 to include International Women’s Day. It was so popular that, in 1981, Congress passed a resolution, making the week a celebration for the entire country. The concept of studying women’s history continued to grow in popularity. In 1987, a group of women asked Congress to expand the celebration. That same year, Congress declared the entire month of March National Women’s History Month.
Today, schools and communities across the country celebrate the month with special lessons and activities designed to teach the ways women have helped shape the US. The women who have worked hard to make Women’s History Month a reality would like to see women’s history studied all year, not just every March. In 1996, the National Women’s History Museum was founded. It is a non-profit organization dedicated to preserving and celebrating the various historic contributions of women. The organization is working with Congress to open a permanent (永久的) museum site in Washington, D.C.
4. What was ignored in school education in the past according to the text?
A. Popularizing American history.
B. Introducing the history of WWI.
C. Sharing Americans’ global contributions.
D. Teaching about American women’s achievements.
5. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “dwindled” in paragraph 2?
A. Started. B. Survived. C. Decreased. D. Completed.
6. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3?
A. How Women’s History Month became a reality.
B. How women were included in the history books.
C. Why women’s history should be taught at school.
D. Why women’s contributions should be honored in history.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要介绍了“妇女历史月”的由来以及现状。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段Even though these achievements go back a long way, most schools didn’t start focusing on women pioneers and their achievements until recently.（尽管这些成就由来已久，但大多数学校直到最近才开始关注女性先锋及其成就。）由此可知，过去学校教育中忽略了教授美国女性的成就。故选D。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。下文It gained momentum (势头) again in the 1960’s when the women’s movement caused women to wonder why they weren’t included in the history books.说20世纪60年代，当妇女运动使妇女们想知道为什么她们没有被载入史册时，它再次获得了动力。由此可知However, people’s interest in International Women’s Day still dwindled over the years.意思是然而，人们对国际妇女节的兴趣仍然逐年减少。“dwindled”意思是减少，A. Started.开始； B. Survived.幸存；C. Decreased.减少；D. Completed.完成，故选C。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。That same year, Congress declared the entire month of March National Women’s History Month.（同年，国会宣布整个三月为全国妇女历史月）是第三段的主题句，结合第三段内容，可知这一段主要讲了妇女历史月是如何变成现实的，故选A。

C
A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.
Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.
The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.
Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.
Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.
While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.
Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.
Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.
7. According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_______.
A. started sleep more easily
B. were more anxious
C. were less active
D. woke up later
8. Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?
A. It’s been tested on mice for ten times.
B. It can make people more energetic.
C. It exists in milk in great amount.
D. It’s used in sleeping drugs.
9. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Night Milk and Sleep
B. Fat, Sugar and Health
C. An Experiment on Mice
D. Milk Drinking and Health
10. How does the author support the theme of the text?
A. By giving examples.
B. By stating arguments.
C. By explaining statistical data.
D. By providing research results.
【答案】7. B 8. D 9. A 10. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。人们都知道，晚上睡觉前喝一杯暖暖的牛奶会睡个好觉。不过一项新的研究表明，喝夜晚产的牛奶比喝白天产的牛奶更有助于睡眠。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Those given night milk,which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin,were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime.” 那些在喝夜晚产的牛奶的老鼠，其褪黑激素的含量是喝白天产的牛奶的老鼠的10倍，比喝白天产的牛奶的老鼠更不活跃，也不那么焦虑。可知，喝夜晚产的牛奶的老鼠相对焦虑会更少些，换言之，喝白天产的牛奶的老鼠焦虑会多些。故选B项。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中的“taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.”有人建议夜间难以入睡的人服用褪黑激素药物。可知，此处建议有睡眠障碍的人服用含褪黑激素的药，由此可推知，它已被用于助眠药物中。故选D项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第一段中的“But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.”但现在一项研究发现，如果牛奶是在晚上从奶牛身上挤奶的，它确实能帮助人们打盹；最后一段“nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening.”营养学家推荐脱脂牛奶是睡前的最佳选择；同时全文内容围绕喝夜晚产的牛奶与睡眠展开。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But now a study has found…”，“Researchers have discovered that…”，“The study,by researchers from…”以及“Previous studies have also indicated…”可以发现文章中多次出现了研究者及其研究结果，可知，在这篇文章作者是通过提供研究结果来支持文章主题的。故选D项。
【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。该文是介绍一个研究结果的，该类文章的中心一般就在第一段。因此，考生直接抓住第一段中的“But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.”即可找到文章中心。
第二节：（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项目。
Body language is a form of communication without using words. ____11____ This means that the person using body language is not fully aware that they are using it. Some psychologists say that body language actually communicates more information than using words.
___12___ Human beings seem to know about other people by nature through their body language even when they speak a different verbal language. It is likely that in human prehistory, body language was an important survival skill that helped us to display and tell the difference between threats and safety.
Body language can communicate negative emotions. When a listener crosses their arms against their chest, it can mean disagreement with the speaker. This can also be indicated when a listener leans (倾斜) away from the speaker. ____13____ It can also mean disbelief.
Positive feelings are often shown through facial expressions, eye contact, and gestures. ____14____ When a person looks in another person’s eyes and then down at their lips, it usually means they have romantic (浪漫) feelings for the speaker. Standing or sitting straight with good gesture shows that a listener is taking the person’s speech seriously.
___15___ When a person is lying, they tend to touch their face during the conversation. They may also blink (眨眼) too much or not blink at all. Body language can reveal a lot about people but it’s important to remember that everyone’s body language is a little different, so learning to properly “read” information through body language can be helpful in interpersonal communication.
A. Lots of body language is actually unconscious.
B. Body language includes the use of gestures and eye movements.
C. Body language can even reveal when a person’s being dishonest.
D. A lack of eye contact can show a person is anxious or uncomfortable.
E. Smiling is obviously a universal sign of friendliness and appreciation.
F. People can practice body language to improve their ability to communicate.
G. Being able to “read” body language means being able to understand what a person thinks.
【答案】11. A 12. G 13. D 14. E 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍肢体语言，一种不使用语言的交流形式以及肢体语言的一些特点。
【11题详解】
下一句“This means that the person using body language is not fully aware that they are using it.”这意味着使用肢体语言的人并不完全意识到他们在使用肢体语言。此句中的this指代上文，而means后是对上一句的解释说明，故选A。
【12题详解】
根据下一句“Human beings seem to know about other people by nature through their body language even when they speak a different verbal language.” 人类似乎通过自己的肢体语言了解他人，即使他们说的是一种不同的语言。G选项 “Being able to “read” body language means being able to understand what a person thinks.” 能够"阅读"肢体语言意味着能够理解一个人的想法。关键词Know about 和understand同意，故选G。
【13题详解】
本段第一句“Body language can communicate negative emotions.” 肢体语言可以传达负面情绪，为本段主旨。下文介绍的是几种肢体语言所传达出的不同负面情绪，选项D“A lack of eye contact can show a person is anxious or uncomfortable.” 缺乏眼神交流可以表明一个人焦虑或不舒服。符合本段主旨，故选D
【14题详解】
“Positive feelings are often shown through facial expressions, eye contact, and gestures. ” 积极的感觉通常通过面部表情、眼神交流和手势来表现，为本段中心句，下文分别在“facial expressions, eye contact, and gestures”进行举例说明，E选项符合facial expressions。故选E项
【15题详解】
下文“When a person is lying, they tend to touch their face during the conversation. They may also blink (眨眼) too much or not blink at all.” 当一个人在说谎时，他们往往会在谈话中触摸他们的脸。他们也可能眨眼太多或根本不眨眼。选C “Body language can even reveal when a person’s being dishonest.” 肢体语言甚至可以揭示一个人不诚实同下文相呼应，关键词lying和dishonest相对应，故选C。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A heavy snow hit my neighborhood the other day. I had recently agreed to be the house’s groundskeeper, which meant I was___16___ with shoveling(铲)the inches of snow that covered the driveway.
I had to stay in the house during the ___17___,so I was actually pretty happy to head___18___After shoveling for about an hour, muscles in my arms and legs which I ___19___ used due to my busy schedules started to burn. By the time I finished shoveling, I realized that I gained nearly the same amount of ___20___ that I can get from biking. Shoveling turned out to be pretty good exercise, so I actually felt ___21___ to finish shoveling.
A few days later a few friends and I got into a casual ___22___ about how hard it is to spare time to exercise___23___.There are lots of people who dislike gyms. Going to gyms ___24___ them a lot. Less than 5%of adults are physically ____25____for half an hour a day, which is quite a big problem. Not exercising enough can ____26____diseases like heart disease, bone disease, and depression.
And yet, compared with going to gyms, shoveling snow was quite ____27____.Besides, it didn’t take too much willpower(意志力)and I just needed to ____28____ the driveway at my own pace. I can just do some daily tasks like shoveling for exercise in the neighborhood in my spare time ____29____ driving to a gym.
People pay much money for gym memberships and classes to ____30____ extra energy . So why not ____31____paying the fitness industry to exercise and ____32____ physical fitness with such kind of daily chores? Surely, they’re better off ____33____ that money and putting the energy to practical use.
A neighborhood can have a Facebook group where people in need of help can ____34____ things on it. Then, people who want to exercise can help them out. It’s a win-win situation. In addition to helping people, this can also be shaped as a new____35____ to keep fit.
16. A. bothered B. impressed C. tasked D. crowded
17. A. incident B. disorder C. rush D. storm
18. A. outside B. inside C. forward D. backward
19 A. loosely B. rarely C. mainly D. frequently
20. A. feelings B. workout C. threat D. power
21. A. pleased B. eager C. willing D. sorry
22. A. interview B. appointment C. discussion D. argument
23. A. accidentally B. properly C. safely D. regularly
24. A. troubles B. shames C. comforts D. delights
25. A. strong B. healthy C. good D. active
26. A. lead to B. suffer from C. bring back D. wipe out
27. A. difficult B. easy C. valuable D. perfect
28. A. clear B. prepare C. build D. design
29. A. because of B. instead of C. in spite of D. as a result of
30. A. put up B. set up C. use up D. build up
31. A. continue B. begin C. stop D. consider
32. A. compare B. combine C. exchange D. match
33. A. saving B. gathering C. wasting D. spending
34. A. imagine B. write C. post D. correct
35. A. experiment B. skill C. standard D. style
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者通过铲雪得到锻炼，认为这样的日常劳动可以作为一种锻炼的方式。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最近答应做房子的看守员，这意味着我被派遣铲去路上几英寸的积雪的任务。A. bothered打扰；B. impressed使留下深刻印象；C. tasked派给工作；D. crowded拥挤。根据“I had recently agreed to be the house’s groundskeeper”可知，作者成为看守员，所以铲雪是作者的“任务”。故选C项。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在暴风雨期间我不得不待在房子里。A. incident小事件；B. disorder混乱；C. rush匆忙；D. storm暴风雨。根据文章第一句“A heavy snow hit my neighborhood the other day.”可知，此处指“暴风雨”期间。故选D项。
【18题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以实际上我相当高兴去外面。A. outside在外面；B. inside在里面；C. forward向前；D. backward向后。根据“I had to stay in the house”可知，下雪时不得不待在室内，所以“出去”铲雪相当高兴，此处与上文“in the house”形成对比。故选A项。
【19题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：铲了大约一个小时后，我胳膊和腿上的肌肉开始燃烧，这些肌肉由于忙碌的日程而难得使用。A. loosely松散地；B. rarely罕有地，难得地；C. mainly主要地；D. frequently频繁地。根据“due to my busy schedules”可知，由于平时忙碌的日程，“难得”使用肌肉。故选B项。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到铲完的时候，我意识到我得到了和从骑自行车中一样的锻炼。A. feelings感觉；B. workout锻炼，运动；C. threat威胁；D. power力量。根据下一句“Shoveling turned out to be pretty good exercise”可知，此处指从铲雪中得到“锻炼”，故选B项。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：铲雪原来是一种相当好的锻炼，所以实际上铲完我觉得有点遗憾。A. pleased高兴的；B. eager急切的；C. willing愿意的；D. sorry遗憾的。作者认为铲雪是一种很好的锻炼，所以有点“遗憾”我要停下来。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我和几个朋友陷入一场讨论，关于抽出时间定期锻炼多么难。A. interview 面试；B. appointment任命，约会；C. discussion讨论；D. argument争执。根据“a few friends and I”可知，作者应是和几个朋友一起“讨论”，故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我和几个朋友陷入一场讨论，关于抽出时间定期锻炼多么难。A. accidentally偶然地；B. properly适当地；C. safely安全地；D. regularly定期，有规律地。此处是指“定期”锻炼很难。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去健身房让他们觉得十分麻烦。A. troubles使烦恼，麻烦；B. shames使羞愧；C. comforts安慰；D. delights使高兴。根据上一句“There are lots of people who dislike gyms.”可知，与很多人不喜欢去健身房，所以此处指去健身房让他们觉得“麻烦”。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不足5% 的成年人一天有半个小时的锻炼，这是相当大的一个问题。A. strong强壮的；B. healthy健康的；C. good好的；D. active活跃的，处于活动中的。此处是描述人们的锻炼情况，所以指身体上“活跃的”，故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：锻炼不足可能会导致疾病，比如心脏病，骨头方面的病和抑郁。A. lead to 导致；B. suffer from遭受；C. bring back带回；D. wipe out消除。根据“heart disease, bone disease, and depression”可知，缺乏锻炼会“导致”疾病。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，与去健身房相比，铲雪就相当容易。A. difficult困难的；B. easy容易的；C. valuable珍贵的；D. perfect完美的。根据下一句“it didn’t take too much willpower(意志力) and I just needed to ___13___ the driveway at my own pace.”可知，铲雪与去健身房相比是“容易的”。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，它不需要花费太多意志力，我只需要按照自己的节奏清理路面。A. clear清理，清除；B. prepare准备；C. build建造；D. design设计。根据第一段最后一句中“shoveling(铲) the inches of snow that covered the driveway”并结合常识可知，铲雪是“清理”道路。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：我可以仅仅做一些日常的任务，如在空闲时间时在附近铲雪锻炼，而不用开车去健身房。A. because of因为；B. instead of而不是；C. in spite of 尽管；D. as a result of因此。根据文章内容及本句中“I can just do some daily tasks like shoveling for exercise”，作者认为铲雪是一种好的锻炼方式，所以只需要日常做些铲雪作为锻炼，“而不是”去健身房。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们支付很多钱办健身房会员，买课程来耗尽额外的能量。A. put up张贴；B. set up建立；C. use up用光，耗尽；D. build up组装，增强。根据“People pay much money for gym memberships and classes”可知，人们花钱去健身房是为了“消耗”额外的体能。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以为什么不停止花费在健身房锻炼的钱，把身体锻炼和日常的劳动结合起来呢？A. continue继续；B. begin开始；C. stop停止；D. consider考虑。上文讲到去健身房要花费很多钱，结合下文“physical fitness with such kind of daily chores”可知，此处建议“停止”花钱，去做一些日常的劳动。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以为什么不停止花费在健身房锻炼的钱，把身体锻炼和日常的劳动结合起来呢？A. compare比较；B. combine结合；C. exchange交换；D. match和……相配。根据空后“physical fitness with such kind of daily chores”可知，此处指把身体锻炼和日常劳动“相结合”，comebine…with…是固定短语，意为“把……和……结合”。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们过得更好，节省那些钱把体能投入到实际的使用中去。A. saving 节省；B. gathering聚集；C. wasting浪费；D. spending花费。把日常劳动作为锻炼可以“节省”去健身房的钱，所以此处指“节省”。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个社区可以有一个脸书群，需要帮助的人可以在上面发布事情。A. imagine想象；B. write写；C. post发布，贴出（通知等）；D. correct改正。根据“A neighborhood can have a Facebook group”及下一句“Then, people who want to exercise can help them out.”可知，需要帮助的人可以在脸书群“发布”事情，然后需要锻炼的人去帮助他们。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了帮助别人，这也可以被塑造成一种保持健康的新方式。A. experiment实验；B. skill技巧，技能；C. standard标准；D. style风格，方式。根据文章内容可知，日常劳动是一种很好的锻炼，所以此处指它也可以作为保持健康的“方式”。故选D项。
第二节：（共 10 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
When it comes to eating habits, China is a country we must mention. Unlike in the west,___36___everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes___37___(place) on the table and everybody shares. If you’re being treated by a Chinese host, be prepared for a ton of food.
While eating, the host serves food with public chopsticks to guests___38___(show) his or her politeness. The appropriate thing to do is to eat the food and say how delicious it is. If you don’t like it, you can just say a polite “thank you”, with the food ___39___(leave) there. But don’t stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl. If so, it’s very impolite___40___ the host and seniors who are present at the table.
At dinner, if half of the fish is eaten up, a guest shouldn’t turn the fish over by saying “fan”, which is___41___ Chinese word for “turn over”, which is considered bad luck for ___42___(fisherman) and their boats. The___43___(separate) of the fish bone from the lower half of the flesh is usually done by the host or hostess. This is especially true in South China.
These tips above will be____44____(extreme) useful when you visit China, an___45___(east) country with a long history.
【答案】36. where
37. are placed
38. to show
39. left 40. to
41. the 42. fishermen
43. separation
44. extremely
45. eastern
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在中国的一些饮食习惯与建议。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在西方，每个人都有自己的食物盘子，在中国，盘子被放在桌上且被每个人享用。先行词west在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。
【37题详解】
考查主谓一致及语态。句意：在西方，每个人都有自己的食物盘子，在中国，盘子被放在桌上且被每个人享用。主语the dishes是复数形式，与动词place为被动关系，故用被动形式。故填are placed。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：主人用公共筷子给客人服务，表明了他/她的礼貌。这里用不定式to表示目的性。故填to show。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你不喜欢，你可以礼貌地说一声“谢谢”，把食物留在那里。这里考查with的复合结构，介词with后宾语the food与宾语补足语leave为动宾关系，故用过去分词。故填left。
【40题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：如果这样，对主人是很无理的。短语be impolite to sb.对某人不礼貌。故填to。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：吃饭时，如果鱼吃了一半，客人不能翻转鱼说“翻”，“翻”在中文里是“翻船”的意思，这对渔民和他们的船只来说是不吉利的。这里特指turn over翻过来，故用定冠词the。故填the。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：吃饭时，如果鱼吃了一半，客人不能翻转鱼说“翻”，“翻”在中文里是“翻船”的意思，这对渔民和他们的船只来说是不吉利的。名词fisherman是可数名词，前无不定冠词修饰，故用名词的复数形式泛指多个渔民。故填fishermen。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：通常由男主人或女主人把鱼骨从肉的下半部分分开。根据The和of可知，这里填名词形式。故填separation。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：当你访问中国这个有着悠久历史的东方国家时，以上这些建议将会非常有用。在形容词useful前用副词修饰。故填extremely。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当你访问中国这个有着悠久历史的东方国家时，以上这些建议将会非常有用。名词country前用形容词修饰。故填eastern。


第四部分：写作（共一节，满分15 分）
应用文写作（满分 15 分）
46. 假如你是新华中学的学生李华，你的英国笔友Jim非常喜欢中国文化，打算在今年暑假期间来中国游玩， 特地来信请你推荐一个游玩的城市。请你根据以下提示，给Jim写一封回信。内容包括：
1. 推荐的城市；
2. 推荐的理由；
注意：1.字数 80 左右。
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Jim,
What a surprise to hear that you will visit China this summer vocation! Knowing that you are interested in Chinese culture, I’d like to recommend my favorite city, Suzhou to you.
Suzhou, regarded as the Venice of the East, is a charming city located in the southeast of Jiangsu Province. Listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage, the Classical Gardens are the symbol of the city, where you can get a better knowledge of China. Though not very large, these gardens are unique in their designs, bringing together the beauty of nature, architecture and painting.
I suppose that you will never regret coming to China.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给笔友Jim写信推荐中国一个可以游玩的城市。
【详解】1.词汇积累
假期：vocation→holiday
迷人的：charming →attractive
把……视为：regard→consider
对……感兴趣：be interested in→be fond of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Knowing that you are interested in Chinese culture, I’d like to recommend my favorite city, Suzhou to you.
拓展句：Because I know you are interested in Chinese culture, I’d like to recommend my favorite city, Suzhou to you.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage, the Classical Gardens are the symbol of the city, where you can get a better knowledge of China.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Though not very large, these gardens are unique in their designs, bringing together the beauty of nature, architecture and painting.（运用了非谓语作状语）
听力 1-5 ABACC 6-10 CABCB 11-15 CBABC 16-20 BBCAC