2021-2022学年黑龙江省佳木斯市重点中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年黑龙江省佳木斯市重点中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共23页。
2021-2022学年黑龙江省佳木斯市重点中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题
考试时间：100 分钟 试卷总分：120 分
第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分 )
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.
National Theatre Of China Beijing｜Chinese
This great occasion(盛会) will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director Wang Xiaoying.
Date & Time: Saturday 28 April, 2.30 pm & Sunday 29 April, 1.30 pm & 6.30 pm
Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi｜Georgian
One of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed(指导) by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.
Date & Time: Friday 18 May, 2.30 pm & Saturday 19 May, 7.30 pm
Deafinitely Theatre London｜British Sign Language(BSL)
By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.
Date & Time: Tuesday 22 May, 2.30 pm & Wednesday 23 May, 7.30 pm
Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv｜Hebrew
The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide. Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958, they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.
Date & Time: Monday 28 May, 7.30 & Tuesday 29 May, 7.30 pm
1. Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?
A. RichardⅢ. B. Lover’s Labour’s Lost.
C. As You Like It. D. The Merchant of Venice.
2. What is special about Deafinitely Theatre?
A. It has two groups of actors. B. It is the leading theatre in London.
C. It performs plays in BSL. D. It is good at producing comedies.
3. When can you see a play in Hebrew?
A. On Saturday 28 April. B. On Sunday 29 April.
C. On Tuesday 22 May. D. On Tuesday 29 May.
【答案】1 A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的戏剧被翻译成几个国家的语言，并将在这些国家的大剧院上映的事情。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干the National Theatre of China可知，定位到National Theatre of China段落处，根据“This production of Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying”可知，Richard III将要在中国国家大剧院上映。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干Deafinitely Theatre定位到Deafinitely Theatre，根据“ Deafinitely Theatre London｜British Sign Language(BSL)”可知，Deafinitely Thertre的特殊之处在于这个戏剧是用手语表演的。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Date Date&Time:Monday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm”可知，可以在5月29日，星期二这一天，在希伯来观看戏剧。故选D。
【点睛】阅读理解旨在考查考生对于文章整体的理解与细节的把握与分析，要在了解整篇文章框架的基础上进行选择。本文属于广告类短文，所考查三题均为细节题中的直接理解题。细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。这种题难度低，只要学生读懂文章，就能得分，属于低层次题。在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决直接理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。
例如第1题，根据题目“Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?”，由题目中出现的关键信息the National Theatre of China，直接定位第一篇宣传广告，在文中找到“This production ofShakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying” 可知，Shakespeare’s Richard III会在中国国家大剧院上映，故选A。
B
English words don’t stay the same.People need new words for new ideas and new inventions. Different words come into use, or older words are used in a new way.
English can change by borrowing words from other languages. For example, the word “tomato” was borrowed from Mexico and “tea” came from China. New words are formed by putting two words together sometimes.“Countryside” and“earthquake”are made up of two parts.Sometimes new words are shorter forms of older words. As we know,the word“photo” was made from “photograph”by cutting off the end of the longer word. “Plane” was made by cutting off the front part of“airplane”. The names of people and products(产品) can become new words, too. Our “sandwich” was named after a man called Sandwich and“sellotape”(透明胶带)was a name given by the company that first made the product.
4. New English words are needed because__________
A. people use old words in a new way B. people need a new way to explain things
C. the old words are not enough D. new ideas and new inventions appear all the time
5. Which of the following words was taken to England from an other country?
A. Plane. B. Sandwich. C. Tomato. D. Countryside.
6. Which of the following words came from China?
A. Tea. B. Earthquake. C. Airplane. D. Sellotape.
7. How many ways of developing English words does the passage tell us?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英语的发展变化以及新单词的形成方式，重点介绍了几种新单词的构成法。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“People need new words for new ideas and new inventions.(人们需要新词来表达新思想和新发明。)”可知，人们需要新的英语单词是因为人们需要新的单词去表达新思想新发明。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“English can change by borrowing words from other languages. For example, the word “tomato” was borrowed from Mexico and “tea” came from China. (英语可以通过外来词来改变。例如，“番茄”一词是从墨西哥借来的，“茶”则来自中国。)”可知，tomato一词是来自墨西哥。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“English can change by borrowing words from other languages. For example, the word “tomato” was borrowed from Mexico and “tea” came from China. (英语可以通过外来词来改变。例如，“番茄”一词是从墨西哥借来的，“茶”则来自中国。)”可知，tea一词来自中国。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，主要介绍了以下几种构词的方法：“English can change by borrowing words from other languages.(英语可以通过外来词来改变。)”；“New words are formed by putting two words together sometimes.(新词有时是由两个词组合在一起形成的。)”；“Sometimes new words are shorter forms of older words.(有时新词是旧词的缩写形式。)”；以及“The names of people and products(产品) can become new words, too.(人和产品的名字也可以成为新词。)”可知，一共四种方法。故选B。
C
Picture this: two new kids show up at school one day. One is dressed in sport trousers and a dirty T-shirt. The other looks like someone out of a fashion magazine. Which one is more likely to make friends on their first day?
Everybody knows the saying “Don’t judge a book by its cover”. But let’s not pretend that style isn’t important. Other people pay attention to how you look. They are much more likely to like you if you are well-dressed. What’s more, when we look good, we feel more confident in ourselves.
You may think you have to wear a school uniform. That’s true, but there are still plenty of chances for you to show your style.
Put on your favourite dress and you will feel more outgoing and energetic. Wear something you don’t like, and see how much you feel like talking to someone you are fond of. Put on a nice suit like one that celebrities might wear and watch your posture change. Roll out of bed in yesterday’s dirty clothes and you will never feel like a winner. What you wear on the outside reflects the way you feel on the inside. Good style can even put you in a better mood.
That’s why it’s important to find a style that fits your personality. Different people look good in different things. It’s important to understand that style doesn’t mean just one thing. Some people may wear elegant dresses, while others like a more casual style. Some guys may feel comfortable in a suit, while others may just want to relax in jeans and a T-shirt. What is your style?
8. How does the author introduce the topic in the first paragraph?
A. By telling a story. B. By listing some facts.
C. By giving a definition. D. By raising a question.
9. What does the underlined sentence “But let’s not pretend that style isn’t important.” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. We often pretend that style is important.
B. We shouldn’t overlook the significance of style.
C. We must stress that style is the most important thing.
D. We don’t know style matters.
10. Which of the following statements is NOT a benefit of good style?
A. Making people feel more confident.
B. Helping people be more outgoing and energetic.
C. Making people have a good mood.
D. Helping people win more games.
11. Where can you probably read this passage?
A. In a storybook. B. In a survey report.
C. In a personal diary. D. In a school magazine.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了仪表对一个人的重要性以及良好的风格给人带来的好处。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“One is dressed in sport trousers and a dirty T-shirt. The other looks like someone out of a fashion magazine. Which one is more likely to make friends on their first day?(一个穿着运动裤和脏T恤。另一个看起来像时尚杂志里的人。哪一个更可能在第一天交朋友？)”可知，作者描述了两个着装风格不同的新生，并提出问题，让读者猜测他们在入学第一天谁更有可能交到朋友，由此引入文章主题。故选D项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Other people pay attention to how you look. They are much more likely to like you if you are well-dressed. What’s more, when we look good, we feel more confident in ourselves.(其他人会注意你的长相。如果你穿着得体，他们更可能喜欢你。更重要的是，当我们看起来很好时，我们会对自己更有信心。)”可知，风格对别人和对自己都是很重要的，所以划线句子表示“我们不应该忽视风格的重要性”。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“What’s more, when we look good, we feel more confident in ourselves.(更重要的是，当我们看起来很好时，我们会对自己更有信心。)”、第四段“Put on your favourite dress and you will feel more outgoing and energetic.(穿上你最喜欢的衣服，你会感到更加外向和充满活力。)”以及“Good style can even put you in a better mood.(好的风格甚至可以让你心情更好。)”可知，好的风格可以使人更自信、更外向、更有活力、有更好的心情，没有提及帮助人们赢得更多比赛。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“You may think you have to wear a school uniform.(你可能认为你必须穿校服。)”可推知，本文的阅读对象是学生，所以你可能会在校刊上读到这篇文章。故选D项。
D
About 97% of the world’s water is salty and is found in our oceans and seas. But as we can’t drink seawater how can it be important?
Every part of our seas and oceans contains an amazing number of animals and fish that live at different ocean depths. Most of the different species of animals and fish depend on simple plants for their food. These simple plants called algae (海藻) drift near the surface of the ocean and use sunlight to turn carbon dioxide and water into food and oxygen. In fact, algae produce over half of the oxygen people breathe. How important seawater is!
Each plant or animal in our seas and oceans is an important link in a food chain. The algae are eaten in large amounts by microscopic animals which are in turn consumed by larger animals. These food chains are delicately balanced. The bad news about the food chains in the oceans is that they are under threat because of man. People once thought that the oceans were so big that it didn’t matter if we dumped rubbish into them or caught huge quantities of fish and whales for food. But we now know this is not true and fish stocks in the oceans have started to drop.
Thankfully, the world is taking steps to protect the future of our oceans by introducing international agreements to protect marine habitats (海域). Most countries have introduced fishing restrictions (限制) to protect fish stocks in the oceans and new techniques are being pioneered to deal with pollution. Finally the importance of protecting oceans is being made known to more people. This is just the beginning of a long process to protect the oceans for our future. We depend on the oceans for fish which are an important part of the human diet. How important seawater is!
12. People used to think that the rubbish thrown into the sea________.
A. wouldn’t harm the fish in the sea
B. would change the balance of the food chain
C. would be broken down in the sea
D. wouldn’t do much harm to the sea
13. From the passage, we learn that________.
A. most fish and sea animals live at the surface of the seas
B. it is very difficult to break the balance of a food chain
C. too much fishing has caused the decrease in fish stocks
D. it won’t be long before the problems concerning oceans will be solved
14. Which of the following is NOT a way being used to protect oceans?
A. The use of international agreements.
B. Forbidding fishing to protect fish stocks.
C. The use of new techniques.
D. Raising people’s awareness of the need to protect oceans.
15. What would be the best title of the passage?
A. The importance of seawater. B. Life in the oceans.
C. How to protect food chains. D. How to deal with seawater pollution.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了海水为什么重要，由于海水污染所造成的一些后果以及如何保护海洋。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“People once thought that the oceans were so big that it didn’t matter if we dumped rubbish into them or caught huge quantities of fish and whales for food. (人们曾经认为海洋如此之大，以至于我们是否向其中倾倒垃圾或捕获大量鱼类和鲸鱼作为食物都无关紧要)”可知，人们过去认为垃圾被扔进大海不会对海洋造成太大伤害。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“People once thought that the oceans were so big that it didn’t matter if we dumped rubbish into them or caught huge quantities of fish and whales for food. But we now know this is not true and fish stocks in the oceans have started to drop. (人们曾经认为海洋如此之大，以至于我们是否向其中倾倒垃圾或捕获大量鱼类和鲸鱼作为食物都无关紧要。但我们现在知道这不是真的，海洋中的鱼类数量已经开始下降)”可知，过度捕捞导致鱼类资源减少。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Thankfully, the world is taking steps to protect the future of our oceans by introducing international agreements to protect marine habitats (海域). Most countries have introduced fishing restrictions (限制) to protect fish stocks in the oceans and new techniques are being pioneered to deal with pollution. Finally the importance of protecting oceans is being made known to more people. (谢天谢地，世界正在采取措施，通过引入保护海洋生境的国际协定来保护我们海洋的未来。大多数国家都实行了捕鱼限制，以保护海洋中的鱼类种群，并且正在探索新的技术来处理污染。最后，保护海洋的重要性正在被更多的人所认识)”可知，保护海洋的方法有：国际协议的使用、通过限制捕鱼来保护鱼类、新技术的使用和提高人们对保护海洋必要性的认识，B项“禁止捕鱼以保护鱼类资源”错误。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段“About 97% of the world’s water is salty and is found in our oceans and seas. But as we can’t drink seawater how can it be important? (世界上大约97%的水是咸的，存在于我们的海洋中。但既然我们不能喝海水，这又有什么重要呢？)”，第二段中的“How important seawater is! (海水是多么重要！)”和最后一段中的“How important seawater is! (海水是多么重要！)”可知，文章的中心主要讲了海水为什么重要，由于海水污染所造成的一些后果以及如何保护海洋，A项“海水的重要性”符合文意。故选A项。
第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
____16____ You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:
Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First set your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. ___17___
A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.
Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a comer of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.
Make good use of your time in class. ____18____ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. ____19____ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you'll remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.
___20___ You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.
A. Maybe you are an average student.
B. This will help you understand the next class.
C. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.
D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.
E There are other methods that might help you with your studying.
F. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.
G. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. F 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章关于如何成为优等生提出了几条建议。
【16题详解】
选项A意思为：也许你是个学习一般的学生。下一句You probably think you will never be a top student.(你也许认为自己不会成为优秀的学生)顺承选项A的话题；其中“never be a top student”与选项A中“an average student”语义相同。故选A项。
【17题详解】
本段的主题是Plan your time carefully，下文是建议你合理计划时间，安排出学习与生活的时间；选项C意思为：别忘了留出足够的娱乐时间。选项C中“set aside enough time for entertainment”与上一句中“set your time for eating, sleeping, dressing”都属于时间计划的内容。故选C项。
【18题详解】
该段主题是Make good use of your time in class；选项F意思为：利用课上时间听老师所讲的内容。选项F中“Take advantage of class time”和首句“Make good use of your time in class”是语义重复。故选F项。
【19题详解】
选项B意思为：这将帮助你理解下一节课的内容。选项B中this指代上一句中提到的go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material(复习你的笔记，预习第二天老师要讨论的要点，读那些材料)；其中the next class与空前的the next day中的the next是词汇复现。故选B项。
【20题详解】
选项E意思为：还有其他的一些方法有助于你的学习。空后一句提到You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.(尝试了以上方法，你会发现其他很多方法)，其中many others与选项E中other methods语义重复。故选E项。
第二部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分 )
第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tell mommy I love her
John had been on the road visiting customers for more than three weeks. It was coming up on Mother’s Day. He said to himself, “I’ll ____21____ Mom some roses.”
He went into the small shop and saw a boy____22____ to the clerk."How many roses can I get for six dollars, ma’am?" the boy asked. The clerk was trying to ____23____ that roses were expensive.____24____ the young man would be happy with camations(康乃馨).
“No. I ____25____ have roses,” he said, “My Mom was sick so much last year and I didn’t get to spend much time with her. I want to get something ____26____.It has to red roses, because that’s her favorite.”
The clerk____27____ John and was just shaking her head.Something inside John was ____28____ by the boy’s voice. He looked at the clerk and ____29____ mouthed that he would pay for the boy’s roses.
The clerk looked at the young man and said, “Okay, I will give you a dozen red roses _____30_____ your six dollars.” The young man_____31_____ jumped into the air.He took the flowers and ran from the store.
John _____32_____ his own flowers and had the clerk be _____33_____ that delivery would include a note telling his mother how much he loved her. _____34_____ he drove away from the shop, he saw the young boy walking down the sidewalk. He _____35_____ him cross the street and enter a cemetery(墓地). The young man stopped by a small monument and went on his knees.He _____36_____ laid the roses on the grave and began to sob. John heard the young man speak. “Mommy oh Mommy _____37_____ didn’t I tell you how much I love you? Jesus please, find my Mommy. _____38_____ my Mommy I love her.”
John_____39_____ tears in his eyes, and walked back to his car. He drove quickly to the florist and told her he would take the flowers_____40_____.
21. A. buy B. send C. give D. bring
22. A. talking B. listening C. walking D. introducing
23. A. suggest B. Insist C. say D. explain
24. A. Therefore B. Extremely C. Maybe D. However
25. A. need B. have to C. ought to D. decide to
26. A. pure B. Expensive C. rare D. special
27. A. looked up at B. glared at C. fixed his eyes on D. stared at
28. A. reached B. hit C. touched D. beat
29. A. quickly B. silently C. obviously D. secretly
30. A. for B. on C. at D. by
31. A. usually B. seldom C. mostly D. almost
32. A. asked B. examined C. ordered D. appreciated
33. A. enough B. likely C. possible D. sure
34. A. As B. once C. As long as D. Since
35. A. found B. watched C. noticed D. observed
36. A. sadly B. clearly C. carefully D. slowly
37. A. how B. where C. when D. why
38. A. Tell B. Show C. Inform D. Please
39. A. worried B. hesitated C. turned D. wondered
40. A. by delivery B. immediately C. personally D. on purpose
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了John本打算在母亲节那天给母亲寄花，但是在看到一个男孩因为没有亲口表达对母亲的爱而后悔万分时，他决定亲自给母亲送花。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他自言自语说:“我要送妈妈一些玫瑰。”A. buy买；B. send送；C. give给；D. bring带来。根据下文“John ____12____ his own flowers and had the clerk be ____13____ that delivery would include a note telling his mother how much he loved her.”可知，他准备送花给妈妈。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走进那家小商店，看见一个男孩在和店员说话。A. talking说话；B. listening听；C. walking走；D. introducing介绍。根据下文“How many roses can I get for six dollars, ma’am? the boy asked.”可知，男孩和店员在交谈。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：店员试图解释玫瑰很贵。A. suggest建议；B. insist坚持；C. say说；D. explain解释。根据上文“How many roses can I get for six dollars, ma’am? the boy asked.”可知，小男孩只有6美元，所以店员在解释玫瑰花很贵，建议他买康乃馨。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：也许这个男孩会喜欢康乃馨。A. Therefore因此；B. Extremely尤其；C. Maybe或许；D. However然而。根据上文“How many roses can I get for six dollars, ma’am? the boy asked.”可知，小男孩只有6美元，所以店员在解释玫瑰花很贵，建议他买康乃馨。对于店员而言，她也只能以委婉的语气建议顾客买康乃馨。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“不。我必须要有玫瑰，”他说，“我妈妈去年病得很厉害，我没有太多时间陪她。我想买一些特别的东西。一定要红玫瑰，因为那是她的最爱。”A. need需要；B. have to不得不；C. ought to应该；D. decide to决定。根据下文“It has to red roses, because that’s her favorite.”可知，必须是玫瑰花。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“不。我必须要有玫瑰，”他说，“我妈妈去年病得很厉害，我没有太多时间陪她。我想买一些特别的东西。一定要红玫瑰，因为那是她的最爱。”A. pure纯洁的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. rare罕见的；D. special特别的。根据下文“It has to red roses, because that’s her favorite.”可知，男孩的妈妈最爱红玫瑰，所以对于男孩而言，这是特别的。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：店员抬头看着John，只是摇了摇头。A. looked up at抬头看；B. glared at怒视；C. fixed his eyes on盯着；D. stared at凝视。根据上文内容可知，店员正在招待小男孩，所以John进来，她只是抬头看了看。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩的声音触动了John的内心。A. reached到达；B. hit击中；C. touched触及；D. beat跳动。根据下文“He looked at the clerk and ____9____ mouthed that he would pay for the boy’s roses.”可知，John决定为小男孩付钱，所以他的内心是被男孩的话所触动了。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他看着店员，默默地说他会为男孩的玫瑰付钱。A. quickly迅速地；B. silently安静地、默默地；C. obviously明显地；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文“The clerk looked at the young man and said, “Okay, I will give you a dozen red roses ____10____ your six dollars.””可知，因为John决定为男孩付钱，所以店员同意了。但是为了顾及孩子的感受，应该是默默地说。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：店员看着年轻人说:“好吧，我给你一打红玫瑰，你付6美元。”A. for为了；B. on在……之上；C. at在；D. by通过、凭借。根据其后的“your six dollars.”可知，填for，短语“for one’s money（用某人的钱）”。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个男孩几乎跳了起来。A. usually通常；B. seldom很少；C. mostly大多数；D. almost几乎。根据下文“He took the flowers and ran from the store.”可知，小男孩很开心，所以是几乎跳起来。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：John订了自己的花，并让店员确保送花时要附上一张纸条，告诉他的母亲他有多爱她。A. asked问；B. examined检查；C. ordered命令、订购；D. appreciated欣赏、感激。根据下文“delivery would include a note telling his mother how much he loved her.”可知，John是预定了花。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：John订了自己的花，并让店员确保送花时要附上一张纸条，告诉他的母亲他有多爱她。A. enough足够的；B. likely有可能的；C. possible可能的；D. sure确信的、确保的。根据“John ____12____ his own flowers”可知，此时John是打算让店员送花，所以他是希望店员能够确保送花时附上纸条。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当他开车离开商店时，他看到那个小男孩正沿着人行道走。A. As随着、当……时；B. Once一旦；C. As long as只要；D. Since既然。根据“he saw the young boy walking down the sidewalk.”可知，他看到那个小男孩正沿着人行道走，是在他开车离开商店时候。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看着他穿过街道，进入一个墓地。年轻人在一座小墓碑前停下脚步，跪了下来。A. found找到；B. watched看；C. noticed注意；D. observed观察、庆祝。根据下文“The young man stopped by a small monument and went on his knees. He ____16____ laid the roses on the grave and began to sob.”可知，John是看着男孩做完这些事。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他小心地把玫瑰放在坟墓上，然后开始哭泣。A. sadly悲伤地；B. clearly清楚地；C. carefully仔细地、小心翼翼地；D. slowly慢慢地。根据下文“began to sob.”可知，John心中很是悲伤，所以他应该是小心地将玫瑰放在坟墓上。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：“妈妈，妈妈，为什么我没有告诉你我有多爱你?”耶稣，请找到我的妈妈。告诉我妈妈我爱她。”A. how如何；B. where哪儿；C. when什么时候；D. why为啥。根据下文“Jesus please, find my Mommy. ____18____ my Mommy I love her.”可知，男孩后悔当时为什么没有告诉妈妈自己爱她。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“妈妈，妈妈，为什么我没有告诉你我有多爱你?”耶稣，请找到我的妈妈。告诉我妈妈我爱她。”A. Tell告知；B. Show展示、表明；C. Inform通知；D. Please取悦。原词重现，根据上文“Mommy oh Mommy ____17____ didn’t I tell you how much I love you?”可知，是告诉妈妈自己爱她。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：John眼里含着泪水，走回他的车旁。A. worried使担心；B. hesitated犹豫；C. turned转身、转变；D. wondered想知道。根据下文“walked back to his car.”可知，John是转身回到车上。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查介词短语以及副词词义辨析。句意：他迅速开车到花店，告诉她他会亲自把花带走。A. by delivery以交付的方式；B. immediately立即；C. personally亲自；D. on purpose故意。根据“He drove quickly to the florist”及上文可知，John看到了男孩的悲伤，深有感触，原本他是想让店员为他送花，现在折返到花店应该是自己亲自送花给妈妈。故选C。
第二节：(共 10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2016, Shennongjia made it onto the UNESCO World Heritage List.It ____41____ (award) this status because it meets two ____42____ (criterion). It contains a naturally-balanced environment that allows various species ____43____ (live) and prosper. It is also one of the rare ____44____ (location) in the world ____45____ scientists can observe in real time the ____46____ (ecology) and biological processes that occur as the plants and animals develop and evolve. The vast range in altitude results ____47____ variation in climatic conditions. Shennongjia has more than 600 vertebrate species，____48____ (include) Golden Snub-nosed Monkey. The local people take things from nature without ____49____ (cause) damage. Shennongjia deserves _____50_____ (it) place on the UNESCO World Heritage List.
【答案】41. was awarded
42. criteria
43. to live
44. locations
45. where 46. ecological
47. in 48. including
49. causing
50. its
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍神农架被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录的原因是因为它满足了两大标准。
【41题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：它被授予这个地位是因为它符合两个标准。根据上文可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为it，和动词award之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was awarded。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：它被授予这个地位是因为它符合两个标准。根据空前的two可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填criteria。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它包含一个自然平衡的环境，允许各种物种生存和繁荣。短语：allow sb. to do sth.允许……做……。故填to live。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：它也是世界上为数不多的地方之一，科学家们可以在这里实时观察植物和动物发展和进化过程中的生态和生物过程。one of the +复数名词。故填locations。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它也是世界上为数不多的地方之一，科学家们可以在这里实时观察植物和动物发展和进化过程中的生态和生物过程。句中先行词为locations，在定语从句中担当地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它也是世界上为数不多的地方之一，科学家们可以在这里实时观察植物和动物发展和进化过程中的生态和生物过程。根据空后的processes可知，空处为形容词，修饰其后的名词processes。故填ecological。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：海拔的巨大变化导致了气候条件的变化。短语：result in导致。故填in。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：神农架有600多种脊椎动物，包括金丝猴。名词Golden Snub-nosed Monkey前用介词。介词including，意为“包括”。故填including。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当地人从大自然中获取东西而不造成破坏。根据空前的介词without可知，空处用动名词形式担当宾语。故填causing。
50题详解】
考查代词。句意：神农架被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录是当之无愧的。根据空后的名词place可知，空处为形容词性物主代词。故填its。
第三部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分 )
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 短文改错
I think teenagers in China should have a specially festival that I would call Teenager Volunteer Day. As it is known to all most teenagers in China are brought up as an only child in the family.They usually given too many care and attention. Through volunteering,teenagers may learn to think of others and many other important life lesson. In Teenager Volunteer Day,teenagers are encouraged to volunteer wherever you are needed. They may help to raise money for people which suffer from a serious disease, go to a home for the aged to do what is good for old people, or collecting books for children in poor areas.
【答案】1. specially→ special
2. 去掉it
3. an→ the
4. usually前加are
5. many→ much
6. lesson→ lessons
7. In → On
8. you→ they
9. which→ who/that
10. collecting→ collect
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇号召信。作者号召中国青少年应该拥有一个属于自己的节日：青少年志愿者日。
【详解】1. 考查形容词。句意：我认为中国的青少年应该有一个特别的节日，我称之为青少年志愿者日。修饰名词festival，用形容词形式，故将specially改为special。
2. 考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，在中国，大多数青少年都是独生子女。as is known to all众所周知。分析句子成分可知，as为本句主语，it成分重复。故去掉it。
3. 考查冠词。句意：众所周知，在中国，大多数青少年都是独生子女。only意为“唯一的”，其前用定冠词the。故将an改为the。
4. 考查时态和语态。句意：他们通常被给予太多的关心和关注。根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为they，复数，和动词give之间存在被动关系。故在usually前加are。
5. 考查形容词。句意：他们通常被给予太多的关心和关注。名词care and attention为不可数名词，前用much修饰。故将many改为much。
6. 考查名词。句意：通过志愿服务，青少年可以学会为他人着想以及许多其他重要的人生课程。名词lesson为可数名词，根据其前的many可知，此处需用复数形式。故将lesson改为lessons。
7. 考查介词。句意：在青少年志愿者日，青少年被鼓励去任何需要他们的地方做志愿者。青少年志愿者日（Teenager Volunteer Day）为具体的某一天，其前用介词on；出现在句首，注意首字母大写。故将In改为On。
8. 考查代词。句意：在青少年志愿者日，青少年被鼓励去任何需要他们的地方做志愿者。本句主语为teenagers，所以用代词they指代。故将you改为they。
9. 考查定语从句。句意：他们可以为患有严重疾病的人筹集资金，去一个养老院做对老人有益的事，或为贫困地区的儿童收集书籍。句中先行词为people，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故将which改为who/that。
10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们可以为患有严重疾病的人筹集资金，去一个养老院做对老人有益的事，或为贫困地区的儿童收集书籍。连词or连接并列成分，承前省略to，和raise以及go保持一致。故将collecting改为collect。
书面表达（满分25分）
52. 请你以“我最喜欢的运动”为题写一篇英语短文。词数 100左右。
内容提示:
1.你喜欢什么运动;
2.你如何喜欢上这项运动或为什么喜欢它;
3.运动对你的学习、工作、生活都有什么好处。
My Favourite Sport
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My Favourite Sport
Fishing is my favourite sport. I often go fishing with some of my friends on the river near the city during weekends in spring, summer and autumn. This makes me happy, content and healthy actually.
In spare time, fishing under the blue sky and white clouds is really a good way to pass the time. Through fishing, we can get a lot of benefits. Firstly, I can do more exercise outside and breathe fresh air in the suburbs. What’s more, I can enjoy the beautiful scenery of nature. So after fishing, it always made me a pleased mood and kept me fit. Secondly, I could catch pure wild fish without any pollution for free. I could be excited when a fish was caught by me, because it gave me a sense of achievement. Finally, I can consider something while waiting for fish to eat the bait, which may be useful for work and life in future.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以“我最喜欢的运动”为题写一篇英语短文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
满足的：content→satisfied
益处：benefit→advantage
此外：what’s more→besides
健康的：fit→healthy
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I often go fishing with some of my friends on the river near the city during weekends in spring, summer and autumn. This makes me happy, content and healthy actually.
拓展句：I often go fishing with some of my friends on the river near the city during weekends in spring, summer and autumn, which makes me happy, content and healthy actually.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I could be excited when a fish was caught by me, because it gave me a sense of achievement.（运用了when引导时间状语从句，because引导原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】Finally, I can consider something while waiting for fish to eat the bait, which may be useful for work and life in future.（运用了while引导状语从句的省略，which引导非限制性定语从句）