2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市重点中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题解析版含听力

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 湖南省邵阳市重点中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试
英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1. When will Mr. Morgan probably be here?
A. At 4：00. B. Before 4：00. C. About 6：00.
2. What did the woman study in college?
A. Business. B. Art. C. English.
3. What does the speakers' school pay more attention to?
A. The students' personality.
B. The students' grades in exams.
C. The students' ability to think independently.
4. Why does Jack look tired?
A. He is busy with his job.
B. He is preparing for a driving test.
C. He studies in the evening.
5. Where does the woman probably work?
A. In a TV station. B. In a company. C. In a school.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分25分）
听录音，回答问题。
6. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A special festival. B. Single parties. C. Online shopping.
7. What is the purpose of Double 11 according to the woman?
A. To help people show love.
B. To help people get together.
C. To encourage people to shop online.
听录音，回答问题。
8. What is the first reason George mentions about going to Oxford University?
A. British culture.
B. The college's reputation.
C. The college's achievement.
9. What is the woman's attitude towards George's plan?
A. Surprised. B. Supportive. C. Worried.
听录音，回答问题。
10. Why does the man come here?
A. To confirm a hotel.
B. To attend a meeting.
C. To pick up the woman.
11. When does the conversation take place?
A. At 2：00 p. m. B. At 6：00 p. m. C. At 7：00 p. m.
12. What will the woman probably do tomorrow?
A. Work in a small town.
B. Do some sightseeing.
C Visit some friends.
听录音，回答问题。
13. What does the man do for a living?
A. He hosts a TV programme.
B. He writes programs.
C. He sells smart phones.
14. What does the man introduce to the woman?
A. Some smart phones.
B. Some educational articles.
C. Some apps about science.
15. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Neighbors.
B. Interviewer and applicant.
C. Close friends.
16. How many people are there in the man's family?
A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven.
听录音，回答问题。
17. How long does Tim's trip last?
A. Half a year. B. One year. C. Two years.
18. What is one of the most interesting experiences of the trip?
A. Riding the elephants and camels.
B. Managing a video blog.
C. Meeting new people.
19. What does Kara like?
A. African lifestyles. B. The rain forests. C. Thai food.
20. What preparations do Tim's family make before taking the trip?
A. The couple give up their jobs.
B. They sell their clothes.
C. They buy many books.
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。
“Oh my God! That blue V-neck T-shirt looks so good and it’ll perfectly go with my jeans.” Many times we fall in love with an article of clothing, but after looking at its price we start having second thoughts — whether to buy it or not. Don’t worry. Here we can help you solve this problem by listing four stores!
* ASOS
ASOS was founded in 2000 in London. As one of the UK’s largest and independent online fashion clothing shops, it offers more than 850 brands (品牌) as well as its own jeans, dresses, shirts and shoes — you name it and it gets it. You can even look at its own magazines to get style and clothing advice.
* Nautica
Nautica was founded in 1983 in New York City by clothing designer David Chu and a partner. It offers not only men’s clothing but also women's and kids', along with some home collection. It serves over 75 countries.
* Gap
Gap was founded in 1969 by Donald Fisher and Doris F. Fisher in San Francisco, California. If you’re looking for clothes and personal care products, do stop by this site. Its products are available to buy in over 90 countries with about 3,300 stores. It even provides free shipping on orders over $50. You are advised to sign up for its Gap card.
* Topshop
Topshop was started in 1964 in the basement of a department store. It now has around 500 shops worldwide, about 300 of which are in the UK. It ships its products to over 100 countries. It offers students discounts and gift cards to make shopping easier for them.
1. Why does the author list the four clothing shops?
A. They’re relatively affordable.
B. They’re all designed for teens.
C. They were all founded in the UK.
D. They all have a history of over 20 years.
2. What can we learn about the four shops?
A. Nautica is especially preferred by little kids.
B. You can get advice on dressing fashionably from ASOS.
C. Buyers can always enjoy free shipping from Gap.
D. Topshop ships clothing to buyers wherever they are.
3. Which shop would you suggest to help a student save money on clothing?
A. ASOS. B. Nautica. C. Gap. D. Topshop.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几家相对便宜的服装店。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段中的“Many times we fall in love with an article of clothing, but after looking at its price we start having second thoughts — whether to buy it or not. Don’t worry. Here we can help you solve this problem by listing four stores! (很多时候，我们都会爱上一件衣服，但在看了它的价格后，我们开始重新考虑是否要买它。别担心。在这里，我们列出四家店铺来帮助您解决这个问题！)”可知，作者列出了这四家服装店是因为它们的衣服相对便宜，你不用担心价格而考虑买不买。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由* ASOS中的“You can even look at its own magazines to get style and clothing advice. (你甚至可以看看它自己的杂志来获得时尚和服装方面的建议)”可知，你可以从 ASOS得到关于着装时尚的建议。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由* Topshop中的“It offers students discounts and gift cards to make shopping easier for them. (它为学生提供折扣和礼品卡，使他们更容易购物)”可知，针对帮助学生在服装上省钱的商店，应该推荐Topshop这家商店。故选D项。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist, so he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography (摄影) was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called Daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.
In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike (栩栩如生的).
Photography also became a kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other art forms.
4. The Daguerreotype was ________.
A. a Frenchman B. a kind of camera
C. a photographer D. a kind of picture
5. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to ________.
A. watch lots of films
B. buy an expensive camera
C. take many films and something else with him
D. stop in most cities
6. Mathew Brady ________.
A. was famous for his unusual pictures B. was very lifelike
C. was quite strong D. took many pictures of moving people
7. This passage tells us ________.
A. how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures
B. how photography was developed
C. how to take pictures in the world
D. how to use different camera
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了摄影术的发展历史，其中重点介绍了每个历史阶段的重要任务。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章第二段“In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called Daguerreotype. (在他的照片中，你可以非常清楚地看到一切，甚至是最小的东西。这种照片被称为Daguerreotype)”可知Daguerreotype是一种照片。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章第四段“That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. (这并不简单。摄影师必须携带大量胶卷和其他机器)”可知，如果一个摄影师想在1840年拍摄移动的东西，他必须带许多胶卷和其它机器。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章第四段“Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike. (Mathew Brady是美国著名的摄影师。他拍了许多伟人的照片。这些照片与众不同，因为它们是栩栩如生的)”可推知，Mathew Brady以他拍的不寻常的照片而出名。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。纵观全文，再通过文章第四段“In about 1840, photography was developed. (大约在1840年，摄影术发展起来)”以及最后一段“Photography also became a kind of art by the end of the 19th century. (到19世纪末，摄影也成为一种艺术)”可推知，本文主要介绍了摄影的发展史。故选B。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。
The chain of events began on May 6 when his owner, Tonia Mosteller, let Riley out in the backyard. But the pet had bigger plans than to relax and enjoy the warm spring afternoon. Earlier that day, Riley had run into his pals (朋友) who were spending the day at the Happy Dog Café & Boutique, and wanted to be with them. Therefore, as soon as he was alone, the dog lifted the gale latch (插销) and began the mile-long walk to the doggy daycare.
When Tonia returned a short time later, she found the backyard empty and the gate wide open. Fortunately, before she had time to fear, her husband called to let her know that Riley was safe and having the time of his lifeat his favorite daycare.
According to Teresa McCarter, owner of the centre, a customer had found Riley patiently sitting outside, just waiting to be let in. No sooner had Teresa opened the door than the golden retriever (猎犬) ran in to greet 26 of his best friends, who all seemed as thrilled to see him.
Tonia was not surprised that Riley knew exactly how to get to the daycare, given that he has been going there since he was a puppy. She was, however, amazed that he loved it enough to escape from the house. Though the Mostellers offered to pick Riley up, Teresa decided that if Riley had made the effort to get to the daycare on his own, the least she could do was allow him to enjoy a nice day with his pals.
8. What was Riley’s bigger plan?
A. To relax himself in the backyard.
B. To play with his friends at the centre.
C. To spend the warm afternoon alone.
D. To walk himself in the warm afternoon.
9 From the passage we can infer that______.
A. Riley was a very smart dog
B. Riley was badly treated at home
C. other dogs often came to visit Riley
D. Riley’s owner left the gate open
10. Where was Riley when a customer found him?
A. He was outside his backyard.
B. He was on the way to the centre.
C. He was playing with the other dogs.
D. He was waiting outside the daycare.
11. What made Tonia surprised was that______.
A. Riley knew the way to the doggy daycare
B. Riley was so thrilled to see the other dogs
C. Riley loved the centre so much to escape from home
D. Riley has been going there since he was a puppy
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了金毛犬 Riley喜欢待在狗狗托管所和朋友们在一起。一次，她竟然独自离开家，去了狗狗托管所，主人感到非常吃惊。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Earlier that day, Riley had run into his pals (朋友) who were spending the day at the Happy Dog Café & Boutique, and wanted to be with them.(那天早些时候，Riley遇到了他的朋友，他们在Happy Dog Café & Boutique度过了一天，并想和他们在一起。)”可知，Riley想去狗狗托管所和朋友们在一起，故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Therefore, as soon as he was alone, the dog lifted the gale latch (插销) and began the mile-long walk to the doggy daycare.(因此，当他自己的时候，这只狗就打开了大风门闩，开始了一英里长的步行去狗狗托儿所。)”可知，Riley能弄开门的插销，可推知它很聪明，故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“According to Teresa McCarter, owner of the centre, a customer had found Riley patiently sitting outside, just waiting to be let in.(据该中心的老板TeresaMcCarter说，一位顾客发现Riley 耐心地坐在外面，正等着让它进来。)”可知，莱利被顾客发现时在在日托所外面等着。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“She was, however, amazed that he loved it enough to escape from the house.(然而，令她惊讶的是，他对它的热爱之情足以让他逃离这所房子。)”可知，使她惊讶的是Riley那么喜欢托管所，以至于从家里逃出来，故选C。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Recently, I came across an interesting article on the differences between British English and American English. I had a lot of fun reading it and thinking of as many differences as I could as an American.
Their cars have “bonnets (发动机罩)”, while ourselves have “hoods”. They park their cars in a “car park” while we leave ours in a “parking lot”. Our “cookies” are their “biscuits”, while their “rubbers” are our “erasers”.
Then there are the food words. Would you want to eat something called “Toad in the Hole” or “Bangers and Mash” or “Spotted Dick”? I’m here to report they are all very tasty. There are American equivalents (相等物)，of course. We’ve got “Shoofly Pie”, “Chicken Fried Steak” and “Mississippi Mud Pie”. What they call “crisps” is what we call “potato chips” and when we ask for “chips” in England we will get what we know at home in America as “French fries”.
They find it hysterical that we call the “toilet” the “bathroom” and they really double over (弯腰) with laughter when we ask for the “restroom”. American ladies in England who ask for the “little girl’s room” or the “powder room” will be met with blank stares. A “fag” is a “cigarette” in the UK, which can lead to endless confusion for British visitors looking for a cigarette in America. Americans on the other hand are endlessly confused by English signs put up over doorways saying “Way Out”. We Americans walk on the sidewalk not the pavement. “Pavement” in America is the actual cement (水泥) the sidewalk is made of.
12. What do British people call French Fries?
A. Crisps. B. Shoofly.
C. Mississippi Mud Pie. D. Chips.
13. The examples given at the end of the passage mainly show that ________.
A. Americans don’t like dealing with the British.
B. English signs are very hard for people to understand.
C. Americans and the British may find it hard to understand each other.
D. American English is very different from British English.
14. What does the understand word “hysterical” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. difficult B. funny C. perfect D. normal
15. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Some differences between American English and British English.
B. Some similar habits between Americans and the British.
C. Different communicating ways between Americans and the British.
D. Different body languages between Americans and the British.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者偶然看到一篇文章说美式英语和英式英语的不同，令他感到很有趣，但两种英语的不同也让人感到很困惑。作者举例说明了英式英语和美式英语的一些不同用法及单词表达。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“What they call “crisps” is what we call “potato chips” and when we ask for “chips” in England we will get what we know at home in America as “French fries”. (他们所说的“crisps”就是我们所说的“potato chips”，当我们在英国要“chips”时，我们会得到我们在美国国内所知道的“French fries”)”可知，英国人称薯片为“chips”。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Americans on the other hand are endlessly confused by English signs put up over doorways saying “Way Out”. (另一方面，美国人对挂在门口的英文标牌“Way Out”感到困惑不已)”可推知，文末举例主要说明美国人和英国人可能会发现很难相互理解。故选C。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句“They find it hysterical that we call the “toilet” the “bathroom” and they really double over (弯腰) with laughter when we ask for the “restroom”. (他们觉得我们称“toilet”为“bathroom”是hysterical的，当我们问“restroom”时，他们真的笑得前仰后合)”可推知，当作者他们称“toilet”为“bathroom”时，英国人笑得弯腰，从而推知，英国人认为作者对于卫生间的称呼非常好笑，画线词“hysterical”意为“有趣的”。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。纵观全文，再根据文章第一段“Recently, I came across an interesting article on the differences between British English and American English. I had a lot of fun reading it and thinking of as many differences as I could as an American. (最近，我看到一篇关于英式英语和美式英语差异的有趣文章。作为一个美国人，我读了这本书，思考了尽可能多的不同之处，觉得很有趣)”可推知，本文讲述了作者偶然看到一篇文章说美式英语和英式英语的不同，令他感到很有趣，他针对美式英语和英式英语之间的一些差异展开了说明。故选A。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five tips for safe running
We all know that exercise is good for our health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems.
Running is good exercise, but it can be hard on the body. ____16____
Take it easy. Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries (受伤) when they push themselves too bad. The body needs time to get used to increase in distance or speed. ____17____
Listen to your body. Most running injuries do not come unexpectedly (意外地). ____18____
They may include body aches, sore muscles (肌肉) and pain that does not go away.
____19____ There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should replace your shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.
Take good notes. Take time after each run to write down what you did and how you felt. Look for patterns, things that happen over again. These notes will help you find the best exercise for you.
Cross train. As we said earlier, running is hard on your body. So physical fitness experts suggest some form of cross training to improve muscle balance and to help you stay injury free. They say, besides running, swimming, yoga, and riding a bicycle are good exercises. ____20____
A. Get good running shoes.
B. Here are five ideas to reduce the risk of injury.
C. Muscles and joints (关节) need time to recover.
D. Running may also help you live longer
E. These exercises are easier on the body.
F. Usually, there are warning signs.
G. As advertisements for the running shoe Nike say, “just do it.”
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，跑步是一种很好的锻炼，但是对身体要求高。作者就降低跑步受伤风险提出了五点建议。
【16题详解】
根据下文各个段落的小标题“Take it easy(放松)”；“Listen to your body(倾听身体的声音)”；“Take good notes.(做好笔记)”；以及“Cross train.(交叉训练)”，可知此处要总说减少受伤的可能性的方法，之后进行分说，B选项“Here are five ideas to reduce the risk of injury.(这里有五个降低受伤风险的方法。)”引出了下文的减少受伤的方法，承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据空前“The body needs time to get used to increase in distance or speed.(身体需要时间来适应距离或速度的增加。)”可知，此空承接上文，一同说明不能跑得太快，太多的原因，C选项“Muscles and joints(关节) need time to recover.(肌肉和关节需要时间来恢复。)”说明了不能跑得太快，太多的原因，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据空前“Most running injuries do not come unexpectedly (意外地).(大多数跑步损伤并非意外发生。)”；以及空后“They may include body aches, sore muscles (肌肉) and pain that does not go away.(它们可能包括身体疼痛、肌肉酸痛和无法消除的疼痛。)”可知，此空承上启下，F选项“Usually, there are warning signs.(通常，有警告征兆。)”引出下文的一些警告跑步损伤的一些征兆，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
空格处是本段的主题句，根据空后“There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should replace your shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.(没有一双最好的鞋适合每个跑步者。你应该找到最适合你的鞋，为你的脚提供最佳支撑。更重要的是，你应该每隔500到800公里更换一次鞋子。)”可知本段在讨论要买双好跑鞋， A选项“Get good running shoes.(买双好跑鞋)”能够概括本段大意，可作为本段的主题句，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据空前“They say, besides running, swimming, yoga, and riding a bicycle are good exercises.(他们说，除了跑步，游泳、瑜伽和骑自行车都是很好的锻炼。)”可知此处要总结性地表达这些运动对身体要求不高， E选项“These exercises are easier on the body.(这些练习对身体更容易)”说明这些运动对身体要求不高，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
五、完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I grew up in a small town in Ohio, where everyone knew a man called Tom. Uneducated, he couldn’t talk plainly. And because he was good-natured and not very smart, everyone teased him. I ____21____ he was an easy mark.
One day, he came walking by. I was about 12 and thought it would make me feel grown-up to ____22____ him like the adults did.
He asked how I was doing. I told him my father was ____23____, and that we lacked money. I could hear my friends laughing in the background so I went on with the lie. I had him ____24____ so completely that every time he inquired about the ____25____, I would make it seem increasingly worrying.
I knew he made a living by doing odd jobs (打零工), so it seemed ____26____when he asked me if we needed anything. I told him that we didn’t know if we would ____27____. He responded, “You poor thing. I will ____28____ for you.”
That night I heard the ____29____ rattle (作响) softly. Thinking it was the wind beating against it, I _____30_____ it. Later when I opened the door to go outside, I found g box of groceries. I knew who had given the food. I ______31______the small box of canned food with tears in my eyes. I felt _____32_____ and wanted to return the groceries.
My father would not let me take the box _____33_____. He said it would hurt Tom. Each day when we were to have dinner, my father would ask, “What side dish are we having from the _____34_____ box today?”
It was hard for me to eat the food. I knew Tom had given _____35_____. He gave the best he had, but I did not deserve the gift.
21. A. guessed B. predicted C. insisted D. hoped
22. A. condemn B. tease C. annoy D. abuse
23. A. delayed B. prohibited C. deserted D. unemployed
24. A. absorbed B. amused C. struck D. fooled
25. A. atmosphere B. situation C. money D. reason
26. A. funny B. impossible C. practical D. moving
27. A. panic B. remain C. starve D. compromise
28. A. manage B. operate C. purchase D. pray
29. A. window B. door C. fence D. box
30. A. explored B. fastened C. ignored D. investigated
31. A. held up B. looked through C. checked out D. took over
32. A. thrilled B. touched C. frustrated D. ashamed
33. A. back B. away C. out D. apart
34. A. money B. check C. ice D. gift
35. A. personally B. secretly C. sacrificially D. enthusiastically
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了Tom虽然脾气好，但不是非常聪明，因此每个人都戏弄他。作者在12岁时，也尝试像成年人那样去戏弄他。作者告诉他我的父亲失去了工作，他们没有足够的食物吃。当天晚上，Tom为他们送来了食物。Tom自己生活都很艰难，但是他还给他们送食物吃，所以作者很感动，眼里满含泪水，作者知道Tom已经给出了他所拥有的最好的食物。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我猜他是个容易上当的人。A. guessed猜测；B. predicted预测；C. insisted坚持；D. hoped希望。根据上文And because he was good-natured and not very smart, everyone teased him.可知，Tom虽然脾气好，但不是非常聪明，因此每个人都戏弄他，所以作者猜他是个容易上当的人。故选A。
22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时大约12岁，我想，像大人们那样戏弄他会让我觉得自己长大了。A. condemn谴责；B. tease取笑；C. annoy惹恼；D. abuse虐待。根据上文everyone teased him可知，作者想像大人们那样戏弄他会让自己觉得自己长大了。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，我父亲失业了，我们缺钱。A. delayed延时的；B. prohibited被禁止的；C. deserted被遗弃的；D. unemployed失业的。根据下文that we lacked money可知，作者撒谎自己的父亲失业了，缺钱。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把他完全愚弄了，以至于每次他询问情况时，我都会让他看起来越来越担心。A. absorbed吸收；B. amused逗乐；C. struck罢工；打击；D. fooled愚弄。根据下文I would make it seem increasingly worrying.可知，每次他询问情况时，作者都会让Tom看起来越来越担心,所以Tom相信了作者的话，被愚弄了。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把他完全愚弄了，以至于每次他询问情况时，我都会让他看起来越来越担心。A. atmosphere氛围；B. situation情况；C. money钱；D. reason理由。Tom被作者欺骗了，因此每次都会询问作者家里的情况。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道他靠打零工为生，所以当他问我是否需要什么时，我觉得很好笑。A. funny好笑的；B. impossible不可能的；C. practical实际的；D. moving移动的。Tom自己都要打工谋生，所以每当他问起作者是否有需要的东西时，显得很好笑滑稽。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，我们不知道我们是不是会饿死。A. panic恐慌；B. remain保持；C. starve饿死；D. compromise妥协。根据上文I told him my father was ____3____ , and that we lacked money. 可知，作者在继续欺骗Tom,说不知道他们是不是会饿死。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：小可怜，我会为你祈祷的。A. manage管理；B. operate操作；C. purchase购买；D. pray祈祷。Tom认为作者很可怜，所以会为他祈祷。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上我听到了门轻轻作响。A. window窗户；B. door门；C. fence栅栏；D. box盒子。根据下文“when I opened the door”可知，那天晚上作者听到了门轻轻作响。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为是风吹的门，就把它忽略了。A. explored探索；B. fastened固定；C. ignored忽视；D. investigated调查。根据上文“Thinking it was the wind beating against it”可知，作者以为是风吹的，因此没有管它，忽视了它。故选C。
31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我眼里噙着泪水，看着这一箱罐头食品，我感到羞愧，并且想把这些食物还回去。A. held up举起；B. looked through浏览；仔细查看；C. checked out检查；D. took over接管。根据with tears in my eyes.可知，作者看着这一箱罐头食品，眼里噙着泪水。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我眼里噙着泪水，看着这一箱罐头食品，我感到羞愧，并且想把这些食物还回去。A. thrilled激动的；B. touched感人的；C. frustrated沮丧的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据上文作者愚弄了Tom , 而Tom却送来食品，所以作者感到很羞愧。欺骗了这么一个善良的人。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我父亲不让我把盒子拿回去。A. back回来；B. away离去；C. out在外；D. apart分离。根据下文“He said it would hurt Tom.”可知，我父亲不让我把盒子拿回去。take back“拿回去”故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天礼品盒里有什么配菜？A. money钱；B. check支票；C. ice冰；D. gift礼物。根据下一段的gift可知。父亲问到“今天礼品盒里有什么配菜？”故选D。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我知道Tom做出了很大牺牲。A. personally亲自；B. secretly秘密地；C. sacrificially牺牲地；D. enthusiastically热情地。根据后文的“He gave the best he had (给出了他所拥有的最好的食物)”可知。作者知道Tom做出了很大牺牲。故选C。
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How are you getting along with your senior high school? It may be hard for you as this is the first time that you ____36____ (leave) your parents. I know that you are now having trouble ____37____ (communicate) with others, and you may often feel lonely. That’s____38____ you are new here and people don’t know about you. But I think you can overcome the difficulty if you can follow the advice below.
First, you should attach great ____39____ (important) to taking an active part in the discussions and show your own opinions about the matters, and at the same time, learn to listen to other people’s views ____40____ (careful). Second, you should learn about your classmates’ likes and dislikes, which can make you get familiar____41____ them. Only in this way can you get to know more____42____ (difference) people and show them that you are just as friendly. Last but not least, I’m always here ready to help. We can take part in some ____43____ (activity) together and I can introduce you to others.
There’s no need to worry too much, people will know you more very soon and will like to make friends ____44____ you if you can do as the above. Just remember, “God helps those _____45_____ help themselves”.
【答案】36. have left
37 communicating
38. because
39. importance
40. carefully
41. with 42. different
43. activities
44. with 45. who
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，刚上高中的学生往往不知道如何和周围的人相处，作者给出了一些建议。
【36题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：这对你来说可能很难，因为这是你第一次离开你的父母。在“This (It) is the first time that...”结构中，that从句中用现在完成时，主语you是第二人称，因此空格处是have left。故填have left。
【37题详解】
考查动名词。句意：我知道你现在和别人交流有困难。“have trouble (in) doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，因此空格处用动名词communicating作宾语。故填communicating。
【38题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：那是因为你是新来的，别人都不了解你。“you are new here and people don't know about you”是表语从句，表示原因，所以用because引导。故填because。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：首先，你应该重视积极参与讨论，对问题表达自己的观点，同时，学会认真倾听别人的观点。“attach importance to”是固定短语，意为“对……重视”，此处名词importance作宾语。故填importance。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：首先，你应该重视积极参与讨论，对问题表达自己的观点，同时，学会认真倾听别人的观点。修饰动词短语listen to要用副词carefully。故填carefully。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：第二，你应该了解你同学的喜好，这可以让你熟悉他们。 “get familiar with”是固定短语，意为“熟悉”，因此空格处用介词with，故填with。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：只有这样，你才能认识更多不同的人，让他们知道你也一样友好。修饰名词people要用形容词different，作定语，故填different。
【43题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：我们可以一起参加一些活动，我可以把你介绍给其他人。activity为可数名词，因为空前有some修饰，所以用名词的复数形式activities。故填activities。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语和介词。句意：没有必要太担心，人们很快就会了解你，如果你能做到以上几点，他们会很乐意与你交朋友。“make friends with”是固定短语，意为“和……交朋友”，因此空格处是介词with，故填with。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：自助者天助。“help themselves”是限制性定语从句，先行词those指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。
七、书面表达（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华。你的英国笔友David对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣。你校今年暑假将为外国学生举办一场汉语夏令营活动(Chinese Summer Camp),请你给他发一封电子邮件告诉他该活动的相关信息,内容包括:
1.时间和地点;
2.内容:学习汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化等;
3.报名方式和截止时间。
注意:1.词数80字左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,使行文流畅。
【答案】Dear David,
Here comes a piece of good news. Chinese Summer Camp, which is intended for international students, is going to be held in our school this summer vacation. Since you are obsessed with Chinese culture, I'd like to invite you to join it.The Camp is scheduled to last 11 days, from July 18 to July 28. It covers a wide variety of cultural activities, ranging from studying Chinese daily expressions to attending some lectures on Chinese history and traditional culture. In addition, the Camp provides a chance for you to visit some famous museums, which is the best way to learn about the country.If you want to be part of it, please sign up for it before July 2nd at our school website.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友David写封邮件，邀请他参加你校今年暑假将为外国学生举办的汉语夏令营活动。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 活动时间和地点；
2. 活动内容：学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化等；
3. 报名方式和截止日期。
第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）be intended for; to be held; be obsessed with; invite sb. to; be scheduled to; from…to…; a wide variety of; study Chinese daily expressions; attend some lectures; visit some famous museums; the best way to; sign up for; look forward to
第三步：连词成句
1. Chinese Summer Camp, which is intended for international students, is going to be held in our school this summer vacation.
2. Since you are obsessed with Chinese culture, I'd like to invite you to join it.
3. The Camp is scheduled to last 11 days, from July 18 to July 28.
4. It covers a wide variety of cultural activities, ranging from studying Chinese daily expressions to attending some lectures on Chinese history and traditional culture.
5. In addition, the Camp provides a chance for you to visit some famous museums, which is the best way to learn about the country.
6. If you want to be part of it, please sign up for it before July 2nd at our school website.7. Looking forward to your early reply.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Second, In the end（供参考）
2.表并列补充关系：In addition, and
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but（供参考）
4.表因果关系：Since
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Chinese Summer Camp, which is intended for international students, is going to be held in our school this summer vacation.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]
Since you are obsessed with Chinese culture, I'd like to invite you to join it.（since引导的原因状语从句）
[高分句型3]
If you want to be part of it, please sign up for it before July 2nd at our school website.（if引导的条件状语从句）
八、读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
They don’t mean it
Our family moved here from China two years ago, and we thought we were pretty well adjusted to American ways. This year my parents decided to give a party on Chinese New Year and invite some of our American friends.
The party went pretty well. Our guests were amazed at the flavor of all the special foods. After the dinner, they thanked us for showing them what a real Chinese New Year dinner was like.
“I loved the dishes. You and the girls must have spent hours doing all the work!” Mrs. O’Meara said to my mother.
“The girls helped with the cutting and I’m sorry they did such a terrible job.” said Mother.
I heard a little gasp(倒吸气) from my friend Kim O’Meara, who stared wide-eyes at Mother. When I asked what the matter was, she told me she just didn’t understand why my mother said so.
I had to laugh. “She doesn’t mean it! It’s just the way she talks.”
Seeing her still confused look, I went on explaining, “In China, parents consider it good manners to deny praises about their children. Otherwise, it would be the same as bragging(自夸).” Kim seemed a little hesitant, but she nodded anyway.
That Easter, the O’Mearas invited our family for dinner. Mrs. O’Meara cooked a huge ham which we enjoyed a lot. As Mrs. O’Meara started cutting up the cake for dessert, Mother said, “I’m not sure if I can eat one more bite. That was the best ham I’ve ever tasted!”
“Aw, that ham was terrible,” said Kim. “I bet you could do a lot better, Mrs. Yang.”
注意:1. 续写短文词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
There was a stunned (震惊的) silence around the table.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I finally knew how Kim had misunderstood what I had said.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】There was a stunned(震惊的) silence around the table. Kim was on the receiving end of a cold stare from Mrs. O’Meara, whose face reddened with embarrassment. I was also shocked at my friend’s mean remark. Clearing my throat, I finally asked, “What made you talk like that to your mother?” Kim whirled around, seemingly furious“But you were the one who told me that saying nice things about your own family was the same as bragging!” she stuttered. “I was just trying to act modest!”
I finally knew how Kim had misunderstood what I had said.“Listen, Kim,” I took her hands in mine to calm her down, “Chinese parents might say critical things about their children to show modesty but young people are always expected to be respectful to the elders.” Hearing this, Kim sighed deeply, her cheeks flushed. The awkward silence was soon dispelled as the misunderstanding was erased. Drooping her head, Kim apologized for her impolite behavior. Mrs. O’Meara winked at her, joking, “That’s all right. We know you didn’t mean it!”
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者妈妈举办中国新年派对，为表谦虚，说自己孩子做得很糟糕。因为文化的差异，Kim误解了作者的话，在Kim妈妈邀请作者一家人参加复活节，Kim当面指责妈妈做得不够好，引起了大家的震惊。在作者的解释下，理解了中西文化的差异，和自己妈妈道歉的事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“桌子周围一片让人震惊的寂静。”可知，第一段可描写因为对Kim说的话表示震惊以及大家的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“我终于知道Kim是怎么误解我说的话了。”可知，第二段可描写作者对Kim的误解进行解释，指出了中西文化的差异。
2.续写线索：批评妈妈做的火腿——大家震惊——误解作者的话——进行解释中西文化的差异——Kim给妈妈道歉
3.词汇激活
行为类
①道歉：apologize to sb for sth /make an apology to sb
②冷静：calm down/stay calm
③尊重：be respectful to sb/show respect for sb
情绪类
①尴尬：reddened with embarrassment /embarrassed
②震惊的：stunned /astonished/ amazed
【点睛】[高分句型1] Kim was on the receiving end of a cold stare from Mrs. O’Meara, whose face reddened with embarrassment.（whose引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2] But you were the one who told me that saying nice things about your own family was the same as bragging!” she stuttered. （who引导的定语从句，that引导宾语从句）
[高分句型3] Hearing this, Kim sighed deeply, her cheeks flushed.（现在分词做伴随状语，运用了独立主格结构）