2021-2022学年天津市高二下学期英语期末复习模拟试卷二含解析

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 2021-2022学年高二英语期末复习模拟试卷二（天津专版）
一.单项选择
1. It’s not good idea to drive for four hours without break.
A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：开车四个小时而不休息不是一个好主意。第一空“一个好主意”是泛指，good发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰；without a break为固定短语，break也是泛指。故选A。
2. —What about having a drink? —_______.
A. Good idea B. Help yourself C. Go ahead, please D. Me, too
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——喝一杯怎么样? ——好主意。A. Good idea好主意；B. Help yourself请自便；C. Go ahead, please请继续；D. Me, too我也是。结合句意，第一句是征询对方的意见，设空句是答语；BCD不是回答征询意见的答句，A项符合语境。故选A项。
3. I have no idea what _____ while I was asleep.
A. has happened B. could happen C. had happened D. happened
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我不知道我睡着的时候发生了什么。根据“was”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故选D。
4. ___________ is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It B. As
C. That D. What
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如每个人都知道的那样，月球一个月绕着地球一圈。As指代后面一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，从句中做主语。故B正确。
5. I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full.
A. it B. that C. these D. them
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查it特殊用法。It作为无所指It,经常放在hate, appreciate，make,get等的后面构成固定句型。如I made it我成功了。I got it我明白了！句意：我抬眼人们嘴里塞的满满的说话。故A正确。
6. —I saw Lily in the teacher’s office just now.
—You _________ her, she has gone back home.
A. must not see B. mustn’t have seen C. can’t have seen D. couldn’t see
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定结构。句意：——我刚才在老师办公室看见莉莉了。——你不可能见过她，她回家去了。A. must not see不准看见；B. mustn’t have seen不能看到；C. can’t have seen不可能做过某事；D. couldn’t see看不见。根据后文“she has gone back home”指不可能见过莉莉，应用can’t have done。故选C。
7. Scarcely _________ since we parted.
A. an hour has passed B. has passed an hour C. has an hour passed D. an hour passed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和部分倒装。句意：我们分手还不到一个小时。根据空后关键词since可知时态应该用现在完成时。再分析句子，本句以scarcely开头，以否定副词开头并加状语放在句首的句子要求部分倒装，本句中 an hour是主语，has passed是谓语，部分倒装，将助动词has提前，所以空处应填has an hour passed。故选C。
8. _________ in the city, he was not used to the hard work on the farm.
A. Having brought up B. Brought up C. Bringing up D. To be brought up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他在城市长大，不习惯在农场干艰苦的工作。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语was，故空处应用非谓语动词，bring up意为“抚养”，它与主语he之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词表被动。故选B项。
9. Ellen was absent this morning because she had her tooth_________.
A. filling B. having being filled C. filled D. fill
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：艾伦今天早上没来，因为她去补牙了。分析句子可知，动词fill作使役动词had后宾语her tooth的补足语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语tooth之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。故选C项。
10. That was the office _________ they could look out to the sea.
A. from which B. from where C. that D. which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导定语从句。句意：那就是他们可以眺望大海办公室。分析句子结构可知“they could look out to the sea”是做定语修饰office，所以它是定语从句，分析从句结构可知，句子成分完整，所以应用关系副词where引导从句，而where = from which。故选A项。
11. He kept looking at the girl, wondering_________
A. where he has seen her before
B. where had he seen her before
C. where has he seen her before
D. where he had seen her before
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句的语序和时态呼应。句意：他一直看着那个女孩，想知道以前在哪里见过她。分析句子结构可知，where引导的是宾语从句，而从句的语序应该是陈述语序，故排除B项和C项，主句部分用的是一般过去时，所以从句需用过去的某种时态，所以从句应用过去完成时。故选D项。
12. _________ the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting.
A. If B. Where C. That D. What
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：房子将盖在什么地方将在明天的会议上讨论。分析句子，该空需要一个连接词引导主语从句，if不可以在句首引导主语从句，where可以引导主语从句，在从句中做地点状语，也就是说明天会议讨论盖房子的地点问题。故选B项。
13. They are trying to reduce the patient’s fear _________ he would die of the disease.
A. of which B. of that C. which D. that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查同位语从句的连接词。句意：他们正设法减轻病人对自己会死于这种疾病的恐惧。分析句子结构可知fear和空白后的句子“he would die of the disease”应该是同位关系。所以此处是同位语从句，分析从句可知句子成分完整，应用连接词that。故选D项。
14. With two children _________ a middle school in the nearby town now, the man is working hard.
A. to attend B. attending C. attended D. having attended
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于两个孩子现在在附近的一所中学上学，这个男人正在努力工作。此处是“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，attend与two children是逻辑主谓关系，结合now可知，此处表示现在进行的动作，应用现在分词，作宾语补足语。故选B。
15. Mary and I see each other ________, but not as often as we used to.
A. sooner or later B. once in a while C. in the end D. more or less
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：玛丽和我偶尔见面，但不像以前那么频繁了。A. sooner or later迟早；B. once in a while偶尔；C. in the end最后，结果；D. more or less或多或少，差不多。根据“but not as often as we used to”可知，只是偶尔见面。故选B。
二.完形填空
Universities are institutions that teach a wide variety of subjects at advanced levels. They also carry out research work aimed_____16_____ extending man’s knowledge of these subjects. The emphasis given to each of these functions _____17_____ from university to university, according to the views of the people in _____18_____ and according to the resources available. The smaller and newer universities do not _____19_____ the staff or equipment to carry out the _____20_____ research projects possible in larger institutions. _____21_____ most experts agree that some research activity is _____22_____ to keep the staff and their students in _____23_____ with the latest developments in their subjects.
Most students attend a university mainly to _____24_____ the knowledge needed for their chosen _____25_____ .Educationists believe that this aim should not be the_____26_____ one. Universities have always aimed to produce men and women _____27_____ judgment and wisdom as well as knowledge. For this reason, they _____28_____ students to meet others with differing _____29_____ and to read widely to _____30_____ their understanding in many fields of study. _____31_____ a secondary school course, a student should be interested enough in a subject to enjoy gaining knowledge for its own_____32_____ . He should be prepared to _____33_____ sacrifices to study his chosen _____34_____ in depth. He should have an ambition to make some _____35_____ contribution to man’s knowledge.
16. A. at B. by C. to D. in
17. A. turns B. ranges C. moves D. varies
18. A. prospect B. place C. control D. favor
19. A. occupy B. possess C. involve D. spare
20. A. maximum B. medium C. virtual D. vast
21. A. But B. As C. While D. For
22. A. natural B. essential C. functional D. optional
23. A. coordination B. accordance C. touch D. grasp
24. A. acquire B. accept C. endure D. ensure
25. A. procession B. profession C. possession D. preference
26. A. typical B. true C. mere D. only
27. A. with B. under C. on D. through
28. A. prompt B. provoke C. encourage D. anticipate
29. A. histories B. expressions C. interests D. curiosities
30. A. broaden B. lengthen C. enforce D. specify
31. A. Amid B. After C. Over D. Upon
32. A. object B. course C. effect D. sake
33. A. take B. make C. suffer D. play
34. A. field B. scope C. target D. goal
35. A. radical B. truthful C. meaningful D. initial
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大学的职能和作用。
【16题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们还开展研究工作，旨在扩大人类对这些学科的知识。A at在……旁边；B. by通过；C. to向；D. in在……里面。固定搭配aim to do sth.(打算做某事)和aim at doing sth.(旨在做某事)，由空后extending可知，应用at。故选A项。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对每一项职能的重视程度因大学而异，这取决于控制人员的观点和可获得的资源。A. turns转动；B. ranges变动；C. moves移动；D. varies不同。根据后文“from university to university, according to the views of the people in 　3　and according to the resources available”可知，因为资源不同和管理者观点的不同，重视程度也是有差异的。故选D项。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对每一项职能的重视程度因大学而异，这取决于控制人员的观点和可获得的资源。A. prospect前景；B. place位置；C. control管理；D. favor喜爱。根据前文“The emphasis given to each of these functions 　2　from university to university”可知，决定一所大学侧重点的，只能是管理者。故选C项。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：较小的、较新的大学不具备在较大的机构中可能进行的大量研究项目所需的人员或设备。A. occupy占据；B. possess拥有；C. involve涉及；D. spare 留出。根据后文“to carry out the 　5　 research projects possible in larger institutions. ”可知，应该是不具备去进行的大量研究项目所需的人员或设备。故选B项。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：较小的、较新的大学不具备在较大的机构中可能进行的大量研究项目所需的人员或设备。A. maximum最多的；B. medium中等的；C. virtual实质上的；D. vast大量的。根据前文“The smaller and newer universities do not 　4　 the staff or equipment”可知，小的和新的大学不会有人力和设备去做大量的研究项目。故选D项。
【21题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但大多数专家都认为，一些研究活动对于让教职员工和学生了解他们学科的最新发展是必不可少的。A. But但是；B. As因为；C. While与……同时；D. For由于。根据前文“The smaller and newer universities do not 　4　the staff or equipment to carry out the 　5　research projects possible in larger institutions.”以及后文“most experts agree that some research activity is 　7　to keep the staff and their students in 　8　with the latest developments in their subjects.”可知，两句之间是转折关系。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但大多数专家都认为，一些研究活动对于让教职员工和学生了解他们学科的最新发展是必不可少的。A. natural自然的；B. essential必不可少的；C. functional实用的；D. optional可选择的。根据常识可知，研究活动对教职工和学生来说是必不可少的。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但大多数专家都认为，一些研究活动对于让教职员工和学生了解他们学科的最新发展是必不可少的。A. coordination协作；B. accordance一致；C. touch触感；D. grasp紧抓。根据后文“the latest developments in their subjects.”可知，此处指了解学科的最新发展，此处是固定搭配keep in touch with意为“与……保持联系”。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数学生上大学主要是为了获得他们所选择的职业所需的知识。A. acquire获得；B. accept接受；C. endure忍受；D. ensure确保。根据后文“the knowledge needed for their chosen 　10　”可知，应该是获得职业所需的知识。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数学生上大学主要是为了获得他们所选择的职业所需的知识。A. procession队列；B. profession职业；C. possession个人财产；D. preference偏爱。根据前文“Most students attend a university ”结合实际可推断，学生进入大学主要是为以后工作做准备，储备相应职业的知识。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教育学家认为这不应该是唯一的目的。A. typical典型的；B. true确实的；C. mere仅仅的；D. only唯一的。根据前文“Most students attend a university mainly to 　9　the knowledge needed for their chosen 　10　 ”可知，学生上大学主要是为了获得职业相关知识，教育学家认为不能是唯一目的。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：大学一直致力于培养具有判断力、智慧和知识的男性和女性。A. with具有；B. under在……表面下；C. on在……上；D. through穿过。根据前文“Educationists believe that this aim should not be the　11　one.”可知，大学的教育目的不是唯一的，主要是培养具有批判性思维的学生。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于这个原因，他们鼓励学生与不同兴趣的人见面，并广泛阅读，以扩大他们在许多研究领域的理解。A. prompt促使；B. provoke激起；C. encourage鼓励；D. anticipate预料。根据前文“Universities have always aimed to produce men and women 　12　 judgment and wisdom as well as knowledge.”可知，学校旨在培养具有批判性思维的学生，所以学校应该是鼓励学生去认识其他人。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于这个原因，他们鼓励学生与不同兴趣人见面，并广泛阅读，以扩大他们在许多研究领域的理解。A. histories历史；B. expressions表情；C. interests兴趣；D. curiosities好奇心。根据前文“Universities have always aimed to produce men and women 　12　 judgment and wisdom as well as knowledge.”可知，学校旨在培养具有批判性思维的学生，所以学校应该是鼓励学生去认识有不同兴趣的人。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：由于这个原因，他们鼓励学生与不同兴趣的人见面，并广泛阅读，以扩宽他们在许多研究领域的理解。A. broaden扩宽；B. lengthen变长；C. enforce执行；D. specify具体说明。根据前文“For this reason, they 　13　students to meet others with differing 　14　”可知，学校鼓励学生去认识不同兴趣的人，目的就是扩宽他们的理解。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：在中学课程结束后，学生应该对某一学科产生足够的兴趣，从而享受为其本身而获得知识的乐趣。A. Amid在……之中；B. After在……后；C. Over在……上面；D. Upon在……上。根据后文“a student should be interested enough in a subject to enjoy gaining knowledge for its own　17　.”可知，后文描述的是大学生应该做的，所以应该是在中学后。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中学课程结束后，学生应该对某一学科产生足够的兴趣，从而享受为其本身而获得知识的乐趣。A. object目标；B. course课程；C. effect影响；D. sake利益。根据前文“a student should be interested enough in a subject to enjoy gaining knowledge”可知，学生应该享受为自己获得知识的乐趣，固定搭配for one’s own sake意为“为了自己的利益”。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他应该做好牺牲的准备，以深入地研究他所选择的领域。A. take携带；B. make制作；C. suffer遭受（坏事）；D. play玩。根据空后sacrifices可知，此处指遭受牺牲。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他应该做好牺牲的准备，以深入地研究他所选择的领域。A. field领域；B. scope范围；C. target目标；D. goal目的。根据前文“For this reason, they 　13　students to meet others with differing 　14　and to read widely to 　15　their understanding in many fields of study”可知，应该是他所选择的领域。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他应该有对人类知识做出一些有意义贡献的雄心壮志。A. radical根本的；B. truthful诚实的；C. meaningful重要的；D. initial最初的。根据前文“.He should be prepared to 　18　sacrifices to study his chosen 　19　in depth.”可知，学生应该深入研究所选择的领域，为世界做出重大贡献。故选C项。
三.阅读理解
A
Online services are managed by a host system that maintains a base of information available to satellite users. Users of so-called “dumb” terminals (i.e. those without processing capability) simply access the information base via programs stored in the system. Personal computer (PC) users typically access the host (主机) through a modem (调制解调器). A PC software program serves as an interface (接口) between the server and a PC, allowing the user to operate through the online system and select different databases using a keyboard or a mouse.
National and regional online systems usually have local telephone numbers that PC modems can call to access either a local information base or an indirect long-distance connection, thus reducing long-distance telephone fees. Some online systems allow users to copy large volumes of information onto a local memory storage device, which also reduces the time user is connected to the online system.
Besides offering a great number of different information bases, ranging from full-text journal libraries to reports of missing children, online services allow users to, for example, reserve airline tickets, buy stocks, purchase goods, and communicate with other users. In exchange for the service, users usually pay a monthly membership fee. They may also pay to connect to various databases on the service or to download information.
36. Online services work by providing users with_________
A. a base of information
B. dumb terminals
C a host system
D. a satellite
37. How can the users of terminals without processing capability acquire the necessary information?
A. They can simply use a keyboard or a mouse.
B. They should use a modem to maintain the host system.
C. They should connect their computer to a satellite system.
D. They can access its base through the programs on the system.
38. Copy the online information onto your PC device, and you will_________
A. get local information only
B. pay just local telephone charges
C. reduce the risk of losing information
D. save the time of connecting to the online system
39. If you want to read full-text journals online, you usually have to_________
A. seek for a large amount of information
B. be introduced by the local library
C. pay a monthly membership fee
D. be connected to various databases
40. The passage is mainly about_________
A. the payment for online services
B. the functions of online services
C. the development of online services
D. the relation between online services and the users
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是在线服务如何为用户提供服务。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Online services are managed by a host system that maintains a base of information available to satellite users.(在线服务由一个主机系统管理，该系统维护卫星用户可用的信息库。)”可知，在线服务的工作原理是为用户提供一个信息库，故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Users of so-called “dumb” terminals (i.e. those without processing capability) simply access the information base via programs stored in the system.(所谓的“哑”终端（即没有处理能力的终端）的用户只是通过存储在系统中的程序访问信息库。)”可知，没有处理能力的终端用户可以通过系统上的程序访问它的信息库来获取必要的信息，故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Some online systems allow users to copy large volumes of information onto a local memory storage device, which also reduces the time user is connected to the online system.(一些在线系统允许用户将大量信息复制到本地内存存储设备上，这也减少了用户连接到在线系统的时间。)”可知，将在线资料复制到您的电脑设备上，可节省连接联机系统的时间，故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“In exchange for the service, users usually pay a monthly membership fee.(作为服务的交换，用户通常每月支付会员费。)”可知，如果你想在网上阅读全文期刊，你通常必须每月支付会员费，故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Online services are managed by a host system that maintains a base of information available to satellite users. Users of so-called “dumb” terminals (i.e. those without processing capability) simply access the information base via programs stored in the system.(在线服务由一个主机系统管理，该系统维护卫星用户可用的信息库。所谓的“哑”终端（即没有处理能力的终端）的用户只是通过存储在系统中的程序访问信息库。)”可知，本文主要讲的是“在线服务如何为用户提供服务”，也就是在线服务与用户之间的关系，即the relation between online services and the users，故选D。
B
In recent years, many Americans of both sexes and various ages have become interested in improving their bodies. They have become devoted to physical fitness. The need to exercise has almost become compulsive (禁不住的) with many persons who have a strong desire to be more physically fit.
By nature, Americans are enthusiastic (充满热情的) about their hobbies and pastimes. They apply this enthusiasm to jogging/running. As a result, there are running clubs to join and many books and magazines to read about running.
The desire to be physically fit is explained by a “passion” for good health. The high rate of heart attacks in the 1960s caused an increase on the part of the public in improving the human body. Middle-aged men especially suffer from heart attacks. Thus, they are one group more strongly interested in physical exercise. In fact, many doctors encourage their patients to become more physically active, especially those who have sedentary jobs. It is interesting to note that the rate of heart attacks began to decrease in the 1970s and it is still decreasing. Physical fitness currently enjoys a favored role in the United States. It is a new “love” that many Americans have cherished. Will it last long? Only time can tell-- or until another“new passion”comes along.
41. In recent years, many Americans have become interested in improving their bodies because _________.
A. they are enthusiastic about their hobbies and pastimes
B. there are many running clubs to join
C. they have a strong desire to be more physically fit
D. there are many books and magazines to read about running
42. The passage implies that _________is a great favorite of many Americans, men and women, old and young.
A. jogging/running
B. joining running clubs
C. reading books and magazines about running
D. going in for all kinds of sports
43. Middle-aged men suffering from heart attacks _________ .
A. are compulsive joggers
B. are more interested in taking physical exercise
C. are encouraged by their doctors to go in for jogging/running
D. are enthusiastic and energetic about hobbies and pastimes
44. In the sentence “In fact, many doctors encourage their patients to become more physically active, especially those who have sedentary jobs,” the word “sedentary” means_________
A. involving physical work
B. needing much sitting
C. energy-consuming
D. secondary
45. According to the passage, will the “love” for physical exercise last long for Americans?
A. Yes.
B. No.
C. Somebody can tell.
D. It is hard to tell.
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是近年来，许多美国人，无论男女老少，都对改善身体状况产生了兴趣。他们已开始致力于身体健康。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“The need to exercise has almost become compulsive (禁不住的) with many persons who have a strong desire to be more physically fit.(锻炼的需要几乎成为许多人的强迫性，他们有强烈的保持身体健康的愿望)”可知，近年来，许多美国人对改善他们的身体很感兴趣，因为他们有强烈的使身体更健康的愿望，故选C。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“They apply this enthusiasm to jogging/running. As a result, there are running clubs to join and many books and magazines to read about running.(他们把这种热情用在慢跑上。因此，有很多跑步俱乐部可以参加，也有很多关于跑步的书籍和杂志可以阅读。)”可推断出，这篇文章暗示慢跑是许多美国人的最爱，无论男女老少。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Middle-aged men especially suffer from heart attacks. Thus, they are one group more strongly interested in physical exercise.(中年男子尤易患心脏病。因此，他们是一个对体育锻炼更有兴趣的群体。)”可知，患有心脏病的中年男性对体育锻炼更感兴趣。故选B。
【44题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“many doctors encourage their patients to become more physically active(许多医生鼓励他们的病人多参加体育活动)”可知，医生是建议那些做需要久坐的工作的人多锻炼，sedentary的意思是“需要久坐”，即needing much sitting，故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Will it last long? Only time can tell-- or until another “new passion” comes along.(这会持续很久吗？只有时间可以告诉我们——或者等到另一种“新的激情”出现。)”可推断出，美国人对体育锻炼的“热爱”是否能持续很久，这很难说，故选D。
C
In the United States, teaching is very important. If teachers do not teach well, students complain. If many students do not understand, people think that the teacher does not do a good job. The teacher has big responsibility to make sure students understand. In a sense, students are consumers and the teacher is offering services.
Students have the right to evaluate their teachers, and they usually do so at the end of each course. That evaluation includes lots of aspects of teaching, such as explanation, preparation, using good examples, answering questions, and organization of classes.
Students are supposed to read required textbooks and recommended books before classes. Without reading them, they will find it very difficult to understand the class. Basic courses on doing research and writing papers are taught at the beginning of the program. They teach things very concretely(具体地) and clearly. Students are expected to apply what they have learned to their studies.
Classes are usually divided into lectures and seminars. There are some lecture classes, where the teacher just gives a lecture, and students ask questions at the end. Most graduate level classes are lectures and discussions. Participating in discussions is very important. Higher level classes involve very little lecturing. They emphasize discussion and presentation by the students.
46. According to the passage, good teachers should ___________.
A. try to please their students
B. treat their students as consumers
C. understand their students well
D. made sure their students understand
47. What are students expected to do before attending a class?
A. Go over the lessons thoroughly.
B. Understand the textbooks well.
C Do the reading assignments.
D. Prepare on outline for discussion.
48. When a program starts, students should first __________.
A. learn how to do research and write papers.
B. have some learning experience
C. learn about the course concretely and clearly
D. know how to participate in discussions.
49. Higher level classes are taught mainly through ________
A. giving a lot of lectures to students
B. involving students in discussions
C. asking students questions in class
D. answering students’ questions in class
【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国教师是如何授课的。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The teacher has big responsibility to make sure students understand.(老师有很大的责任确保学生理解。)”可知，根据这篇文章，好的老师应该确保他们的学生理解。故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Students are supposed to read required textbooks and recommended books before classes.(学生在课前要阅读规定的课本和推荐的书籍。)”可知，学生们被期望在上课前完成阅读作业。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Basic courses on doing research and writing papers are taught at the beginning of the program.(在项目开始时，教授做研究和写论文的基础课程。)”可知，当一个项目开始时，学生首先应该学习如何做研究和写论文。故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Higher level classes involve very little lecturing. They emphasize discussion and presentation by the students.(高水平的课程几乎不需要讲课。他们强调学生的讨论和陈述。)”可知，高水平的课程主要通过让学生参与讨论来教授。故选B。
D
Life really should be one long journey of joy for children born with a world of wealth at their feet.
Internationally famous child doctor Robert Coles is the world’s top expert on the influence of money on children. He has written a well-known book on the subject, “The Privileged Ones,” and his research shows that too much money in the family can cause as many problems as too little. “Obviously there are certain advantages to being rich,” says the 53-year-old doctor, “such as better health, education and future work prospects. But most important is the quality of family life. Money can’t buy love.”
It can buy a lot of other things, however, and that’s where the trouble starts. Rich kids have so much to choose from that they often become confused. Over-indulgence (娇养) by their parents can make them spoilt. They tend to travel more than other children, from home to home and country to country, which causes feelings of restlessness.
“But privileged children do have a better sense of their positions in the world,” adds Mr. Coles, “and they are more self-assured.” The rich children inherit the property from their parents and enjoy a high income. So money will never be one of their problems. “However, they have a sense of isolation,” warns Dr Coles, “and they could suffer from the hardship of not being able to deal with the everyday world because they will never really be given the chance. Everything they have achieved is because of an accident of birth. There can be no tremendous inner satisfaction about that.”
Today’s wealthy parents perhaps realize their riches can be more of a heavy load than happiness to their children. So the first thing for them to consider is to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in money.
50. In his book “The Privileged Ones”, Dr. Coles implies that _________.
A. the quality of rich children’s family life might be low
B. rich children live a life of separation from the world
C. rich children usually enjoy more love than poor children
D. there are fewer problems in the rich family than the poor family
51. In the doctor’s view, _________.
A. traveling a lot will be beneficial to children
B. there are advantages as well as disadvantages to being rich
C. rich children usually have little confidence in themselves
D. rich kids are often short of money because of their life of luxury
52. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Rich children tend to feel isolated
B Rich children have earned what they have
C. Rich children usually lead a life of happiness
D. Rich children are hardly given too many material things
53. According to the author of the passage, _________.
A. life is really a long journey of joy for rich children
B. the rich children feel greatly satisfied with the property they inherit from their parents
C. today all the wealthy parents are sure of the problems their money can bring
D. it is most important for wealthy parents to make sure that their families are rich in love as well as in money
54. It seems that the author of the passage _________ what Dr. Coles says in the book “The Privileged Ones”.
A. agrees with
B. is doubtful about
C. is opposed to
D. knows little about
【答案】50. A 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。通过借助Dr.Robert Coles的观点，来表达富裕的家庭对孩子成长的影响，并表明家庭因爱而富足比金钱更重要。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“He has written a well-known book on the subject, “The Privileged Ones,” and his research shows that too much money in the family can cause as many problems as too little. “Obviously there are certain advantages to being rich,” says the 53-year-old doctor, “such as better health, education and future work prospects. But most important is the quality of family life. Money can’t buy love.”（他就这个问题写了一本著名的书《特权阶层》(the Privileged Ones)，他的研究表明，家里的钱太多和太少会造成同样多的问题。这位53岁的医生说:“很明显，富有有一定的优势，比如更好的健康、教育和未来的工作前景。但最重要的是家庭生活的质量。金钱买不到爱情。”）”可知，富裕家庭的孩子的家庭生活质量可能很低。故选A项。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中““Obviously there are certain advantages to being rich,” says the 53-year-old doctor, “such as better health, education and future work prospects. But most important is the quality of family life. Money can’t buy love.”（这位53岁的医生说:“很明显，富有有一定的优势，比如更好的健康、教育和未来的工作前景。但最重要的是家庭生活的质量。金钱买不到爱情。”）”以及第三段中“Rich kids have so much to choose from that they often become confused. Over-indulgence (娇养) by their parents can make them spoilt. They tend to travel more than other children, from home to home and country to country, which causes feelings of restlessness.（富二代的选择太多了，他们常常感到困惑。父母的过度溺爱会使他们被宠坏。他们往往比其他孩子旅行更多，从一个家到另一个家，从一个国家到另一个国家，这导致了不安的感觉）”可知，有钱有优势也有坏处。故选B项。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“ The rich children inherit the property from their parents and enjoy a high income. So money will never be one of their problems. “However, they have a sense of isolation,” warns Dr Coles（钱的孩子从父母那里继承了财产，享受着高收入。所以钱永远不会成为他们的问题之一。“然而，他们有一种孤立感，”科尔斯博士警告说）”可知，有钱的的孩子有一种孤立感，A项陈述正确。故选A项。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Today’s wealthy parents perhaps realize their riches can be more of a heavy load than happiness to their children. So the first thing for them to consider is to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in money.（今天富有的父母也许意识到他们的财富对孩子来说更多的是一种负担，而不是幸福。所以他们要考虑的第一件事就是确保他们的家庭在爱情上和在金钱上一样富有）”可知，对于富有的父母来说，最重要的是确保他们的家庭在爱情和金钱上都富有。故选D项。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据得二段中“He has written a well-known book on the subject, “The Privileged Ones,” and his research shows that too much money in the family can cause as many problems as too little（他就这个问题写了一本著名的书《特权阶层》(the Privileged Ones)，他的研究表明，家里的钱太多和太少会造成同样多的问题）”以及最后一段“So the first thing for them to consider is to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in money.（所以他们要考虑的第一件事就是确保他们的家庭在爱情上和在金钱上一样富有）”可知，作者同意Dr. Coles的观点。故选A项。
四.阅读表达
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。
Most young people are accustomed to having online profiles on their mobile devices, such as smart phones, pads, and laptops. These devices contain a significant amount of information about them and their friends and family, including contact numbers, photos and locations. Since they are exposed to cyber more frequently, young people need to be aware of cyber threats and have a good understanding of cybersecurity, the measures taken to protect systems, networks, devices, and programs from digital attacks.
Cybersecurity experts continually identify the use of strong, unique passwords as one of their top recommendations. However, because young people have been using passwords online for most of their lives, they might not have stopped to think about how unsafe their passwords actually are. Indeed, strong passphrases, passcodes or other features such as touch identification to lock their devices can help protect their information if their devices are lost or stolen.
Public wireless networks are widely used nowadays, however, they are not safe. which means that anyone could possibly see what you are doing on your laptop or smart phone while you are connected to them. Young people should limit what they do on public WiFi, and avoid logging in to personal accounts like email and E-pay. If needing a safer connection, they should consider using a virtual private network (VPN) or a personal mobile hotspot.
Finally, information on how to act online is important for the safety of young people. They should be taught that they should add “friends” on social media only if they know who he or she is. They should also be made aware that posting pictures of other people without their permission might get themselves into trouble.
Starting to use these methods and raising the certain awareness of cybersecurity at an early age can dramatically improve the security of a young person’s online life.
55. What is cybersecurity?
56. What is the possible danger of connecting to public wireless networks?
57. Read the following statement, underline the false part of it and explain the reason. Experts continually recommend young people to use passwords frequently because they lack security awareness.
58. Please briefly present what you can do to improve your cybersecurity. (about 40 words)
【答案】55. Cybersecurity is the measures taken to protect systems, networks, devices, and programs from digital attacks. / The measures taken to protect systems, networks, devices, and programs from digital attacks. / The measures taken to protect your personal information online.
56. Anyone could possibly see what you are doing on your laptop or smart phone. / What you are doing on your mobile devices will be exposed to other people. / Their personal information may leak out (be unsafe).
57. Experts continually recommend young people to use passwords frequently because they lack security awareness. In spite of frequent use of passwords online, young people may not be aware of how unsafe their passwords actually are. So experts continually recommend them to use strong, unique passwords.
58. Firstly, I will design strong passwords to unlock my mobile phone. Also, when in public places, I choose to use my mobile hotspot rather than public WiFi. Besides, if strangers ask me to add “friends” on WeChat, I tend to refuse. (43 words)
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些提高网络安全的办法。
【55题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“Since they are exposed to cyber more frequently, young people need to be aware of cyber threats and have a good understanding of cybersecurity, the measures taken to protect systems, networks, devices, and programs from digital attacks.(由于他们更频繁地接触网络，年轻人需要意识到网络威胁，并充分了解网络安全，即为保护系统、网络、设备和程序免受数字攻击而采取的措施)”可知，网络安全是为保护系统、网络、设备和程序免受数字攻击而采取的措施。故答案为Cybersecurity is the measures taken to protect systems, networks, devices, and programs from digital attacks. / The measures taken to protect systems, networks, devices, and programs from digital attacks. / The measures taken to protect your personal information online.
【56题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第三段“Public wireless networks are widely used nowadays, however, they are not safe. which means that anyone could possibly see what you are doing on your laptop or smart phone while you are connected to them.(现在公共无线网络应用广泛，但并不安全。这意味着当你是连接公共无线网络时，任何人都可能看到你在笔记本电脑或智能手机上做什么)”可知，连接到公共无线网络可能存在的危险是任何人都可能看到你在笔记本电脑或智能手机上做什么。故答案为Anyone could possibly see what you are doing on your laptop or smart phone. / What you are doing on your mobile devices will be exposed to other people. / Their personal information may leak out (be unsafe).
【57题详解】
考查推理判断。所给陈述“Experts continually recommend young people to use passwords frequently because they lack security awareness.”意为“专家不断建议年轻人频繁使用密码，因为他们缺乏安全意识。” 根据文章第二段“Cybersecurity experts continually identify the use of strong, unique passwords as one of their top recommendations. However, because young people have been using passwords online for most of their lives, they might not have stopped to think about how unsafe their passwords actually are.(网络安全专家不断将使用强大、独特的密码作为他们的首要建议之一。然而，由于年轻人大部分时间都在网上使用密码，他们可能不会停下来思考自己的密码到底有多不安全)”可知，专家并不是不断建议年轻人频繁使用密码，而是不断建议他们使用强大、独特的密码，因为尽管经常在网上使用密码，年轻人可能没有意识到他们的密码实际上有多不安全。由此可知，所给陈述的“Experts continually recommend young people to use passwords frequently”部分是错误的，因为尽管经常在网上使用密码，年轻人可能没有意识到他们的密码实际上有多不安全。故答案为Experts continually recommend young people to use passwords frequently because they lack security awareness. In spite of frequent use of passwords online, young people may not be aware of how unsafe their passwords actually are. So experts continually recommend them to use strong, unique passwords.
【58题详解】
开放题。题目让我们简要介绍你可以做些什么来提高你的网络安全。本题属于开放性试题，根据自己的理解，言之有理，符合文章内容即可。根据文章第二段关键句“Indeed, strong passphrases, passcodes or other features such as touch identification to lock their devices can help protect their information if their devices are lost or stolen.(事实上，如果他们的设备丢失或被盗，强大的通行码、密码或其他功能，如用于锁定设备的触摸识别，可以帮助保护他们的信息)”可知，我们可以通过设计强大的密码来解锁我的设备，在设备丢失或被盗时可以帮助保护我们的信息；根据文章第三段关键句“Young people should limit what they do on public Wi Fi, and avoid logging in to personal accounts like email and E-pay. If needing a safer connection, they should consider using a virtual private network (VPN) or a personal mobile hotspot.(年轻人应该限制他们在公共Wi Fi上的行为，避免登录电子邮件和E-pay等个人账户。如果需要更安全的连接，他们应该考虑使用虚拟专用网(VPN)或个人移动热点)”可知，为了提高网络安全，在公共场所，我们选择使用虚拟专用网或移动热点，而不是公共Wi Fi；根据文章倒数第二段关键句“They should be taught that they should add “friends” on social media only if they know who he or she is. They should also be made aware that posting pictures of other people without their permission might get themselves into trouble.(应该教导他们，只有知道对方是谁，才能在社交媒体上添加“朋友”。他们还应该意识到，未经允许张贴他人照片可能会给自己带来麻烦)”可知，如果陌生人要在社交媒体上加我们为“朋友”，我们应该拒绝。故答案为Firstly, I will design strong passwords to unlock my mobile phone. Also, when in public places, I choose to use my mobile hotspot rather than public Wi Fi. Besides, if strangers ask me to add “friends” on We Chat, I tend to refuse. (43 words)
五.书面表达
59. 假如你是李华，将参加学校举行的以中国传统文化为主题的英文演讲比赛。现你已写好初稿，介绍某一习俗，发邮件给己回国的外教George，请他帮助修改润色。主要内容包括：
1. 表示问候；
2. 求助意图；
3. 期待回复。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mr. George,
I am writing to ask you for a favor.
An English speech contest themed on Chinese traditional culture is scheduled for next week in our school. I have signed up and finished a speech draft centered on Chinese tea. However, I am not quite sure whether I have got my idea across. Would you be kind enough to spare some time to go through my draft and have it corrected and polished? The details are in the attachment.
I really appreciate it if you give me a hand. Looking forward to your reply.
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生发邮件给己回国的外教George，请他帮助修改润色写好的初稿，以参加学校举行的以中国传统文化为主题的英文演讲比赛。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
请求帮助：ask you for help→ ask you for a favor
计划：be planned for→ be scheduled for
被理解：make sth. to be understood→ get sth. across
期待：expect→ look forward to
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：An English speech contest themed on Chinese traditional culture is scheduled for next week in our school.
拓展句：An English speech contest whose theme is about Chinese traditional culture is scheduled for next week in our school.
【点睛】[高分句型1] However, I am not quite sure whether I have got my idea across. （运用了由whether引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] I really appreciate it if you give me a hand. （运用了由if连接的条件状语从句）