2021-2022学年江苏省镇江市第一中学高二下学期第二次月考英语试卷含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年江苏省镇江市第一中学高二下学期第二次月考英语试卷含解析，共29页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年江苏省镇江市第一中学高二下学期第二次月考英语试卷
注意：本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。两部分答案都做在答题卡上。总分为150分。考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How would the man prefer to travel to the forest park?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train.
2. What did the customer complain about?
A. The woman's service. B. The size of the swimming pool. C. The hotel's location.
3. What does the man find difficult about Shakespeare's plays?
A. The humor. B. The plots. C. The language.
4. What does the man like most about going back home?
A. Eating at home. B. Sleeping in his own bed. C. Seeing his children.
5 Why isn't the woman going to Cathy's party?
A. She has to catch a plane. B. She had a conflict with Cathy. C. She is working extra hours.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is Rosie going to do?
A. Go to college. B. Live in Europe. C. Travel and work.
7. Why is Rosie making such a decision?
A. To get new experiences. B. To make more money. C. To change jobs.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What day is it today?
A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Thursday.
9. What does the woman think of Jack?
A. He is too optimistic. B. He should work harder. C. He is under too much pressure.
10. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In an office. B. At a race track. C. At a restaurant.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a classroom. B. In a TV studio. C. In a speech hall.
12. How do Japanese prefer to travel around cities?
A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike.
13. What is the sixth leisure activity in Japan according to the survey?
A. Listening to music. B. Watching DVDs & videos. C. Trips to museums and zoos.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends.
15. Where will the woman stay during her trip?
A. At a friend's home. B. At a hotel. C. At a university dormitory.
16. Why is the woman coming to London next week?
A. To teach at a university there. B. To dine with Craig. C. To attend a conference.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why does the speaker suggest the passengers arrive early?
A. To get a better seat. B. To get their boat tickets. C. To have time for breakfast.
18. What does the speaker advise the passengers to bring?
A. A hat. B. A jacket. C. A packed lunch.
19. What are the passengers expected to do in Sausalito?
A. Do some shopping. B. Visit the museum. C. Watch a performance.
20. How long can the passengers stay at the Golden Gate Park?
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Two and a half hours.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Safety and Security Procedures
Your safety and the security of your personal property are of the primary concern to those of us who welcome you as our guest. We urge you to take advantage of the following suggestions.
YOUR VEHICLE
Lock your vehicle and do not leave money or valuable items inside. We are not responsible for their loss.
TRAVELING
Be observant when sightseeing or traveling. Stay in well-lit and heavily traveled areas. Don’t display large amounts of cash.
GUEST ROOM SECURITY
For additional security use the deadbolt (插锁) provided on your door and make sure the windows are locked. As an additional precaution (预防措施), please secure the secondary locks provided. Do not admit anyone to your room without first making identification. A one-way viewer is provided in your door to assist with identification. If there is any doubt about the person’s identity, please contact the Front Desk.
SAFETY BOXES
Do not leave money or valuables in your room or vehicle. We provide free safety boxes for your use. Hotel is not responsible for items left in room valued over $200.
KEYS
Safeguard your key. Please do not leave it in the door. Do not give your key to others or leave it unattended. Please leave your key at the Front Desk when you check out.
REPORTING
Please report any suspicious activity, or safety concerns to management.
FIRE
Please familiarize yourself with the nearest fire exits. Report fire or smoke to the hotel operator. In the unlikely event of a fire, please move quickly and calmly to the nearest safe exit and leave the building. Avoid the use of elevator.
1. The suggestions are most probably from_________.
A. a hotel manager B. a police officer
C. an experienced traveler D. a tour guide
2. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. It is advised to travel to places where there are few people.
B. The hotel is not responsible for anything you lose.
C. Don’t report to the manager unless you are sure something is going wrong.
D. You’d better use the deadbolt and the secondary locks for safety.
3. If you feel doubtful about a stranger who knocks at the door, you should________.
A. let the person in after you have got his/her name
B. open the door to check the person’s ID card
C. call the Front Desk to make sure
D. contact the local police for assistance
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一家宾馆站在客人的角度，对于如何保障客人的人身与财产安全提出了七点建议，保护好重要财物、旅行中注意看管好随身物品、关好门窗、免费的保险箱、看管好钥匙、留意紧急出口、报告潜在的危险。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。纵览全文，通篇都是在给客人提供安全建议，再结合文章多次出现的关键词“the Front Desk（前台）”，尤其是根据KEYS部分的“Please leave your key at the Front Desk when you check out.（退房时请把钥匙留在前台。）”可以推知，本篇文章是一家宾馆在向游客提供安全建议，所以很有可能是酒店经理提供的这些建议。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据TRAVELING部分“Stay in well-lit and heavily traveled areas.（待在光线充足、人流密集的地方。）” ，可知，A项“建议去人少的地方旅游。”是错误的；根据SAFETY BOXES部分“Hotel is not responsible for items left in room valued over $200.（酒店对留在房间内价值超过200美元的物品概不负责。）”可知，B项“旅馆对您的任何损失概不负责。”是错误的；根据REPORTING部分的“Please report any suspicious activity, or safety concerns to management.（请向管理人员报告任何可疑的活动或安全隐患。）”可知，C项“除非你确定出了什么问题，否则不要向管理人员报告”错误；根据GUEST ROOM SECURITY部分的“For additional security use the deadbolt (插锁) provided on your door and make sure the windows are locked. As an additional precaution (预防措施), please secure the secondary locks provided.（为了更加安全，请使用门上的门栓，确保窗户都锁好了。作为一项额外的预防措施，请锁好二级锁。）”可知，D项“为了安全，你最好使用门栓和二级锁”是正确的。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据GUEST ROOM SECURITY部分的“A one-way viewer is provided in your door to assist with identification. If there is any doubt about the person’s identity, please contact the Front Desk.（在你的门上提供了一个单向查看器，以帮助识别。如对其身份有任何疑问，请与前台联系。）”可知，如果你对一个敲门的陌生人感到怀疑，你应该打电话给前台确认一下。故选C项。
B
Who do you feel closer to — your mom or your dad?
In almost every culture in the world, mothers are thought to be more important than fathers during children’s development and more likely to build strong bonds with their children.
This belief had existed for a long time until scientists started asking a new question: What do fathers contribute to their children besides their genes? They must mean something, or they would have disappeared from children’s lives at an earlier time in evolution(进化). So, a new science of fatherhood was born.
American journalist Paul Raeburn collected the discoveries over the years and put them into his new book, Do Fathers Matter? What Science Is Telling Us About the Parent We’ve Overlooked, hoping to make people better see the many ways that fathers influence their children.
For example, Ronald Preston Rohner, a scientist at the University of Connecticut, US, spent several years studying how being accepted or rejected by parents influences children’s personality. He found that children who are accepted by both their parents are usually independent and hold a positive worldview while those who feel turned down by either parent may turn out hostile and negative.
Melanie Horn-Mallers, a psychologist at California State University, found that sons who have happy memories of their fathers are better able to handle day-to-day stress after growing up.
Another study, by Richard Koestner at McGill University, Canada, focused on how children develop empathy(同理心). After looking at various possible factors, Koestner found one to be more important than others — how much time their fathers spend with them.
“We were amazed to find that how affectionate parents were with their children didn’t matter much to the development of empathy,” said Koestner. “And we were astounded at how strong the father’s influence was.”
Indeed, evidence shows that fathers make unique contributions to their children’s happiness. However, that doesn’t mean that children in families without fathers are definitely going to become failures. Just look at US President Barack Obama. He is a great example of what can be achieved by people who grow up in single-mother households.
4. It’s been discovered by scientists that children feeling refused by their parents ________.
A. often shape their own ideas B. are less likely to be successful
C. usually manage to live with stress D. tend to hold negative worldviews
5. Based on the passage, the development of empathy in children is influenced most by ________.
A. how happy they are with their fathers
B. how affectionate they are with their parents
C. how much time their fathers spend with them
D. how well their fathers get on with their mothers
6. The underlined word “astounded” in Paragraph 8 is closest in meaning to ________.
A. surprised B. delighted
C. confused D. upset
7. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To find out why children have better bonds with their mothers.
B. To report on a book studying how fathers influence their children.
C. To tell how different in the influences of mothers and fathers on children.
D. To explain what influences children’s personality most during their development.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，文章主要是介绍一本父亲对孩子影响的书，很多人认为母亲对孩子的发展很重要，但是父亲对孩子的发展也不可忽视。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段中He found that children who are accepted by both their parents are usually independent and hold a positive worldview while those who feel turned down by either parent may turn out hostile and negative.（他发现，被父母双方都接受的孩子通常是独立的，持有积极的世界观，而那些被父母任何一方拒绝的孩子可能会变得充满敌意和消极）可知，科学家发现被父母拒绝的孩子往往有负面的世界观。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第七段中After looking at various possible factors, Koestner found one to be more important than others — how much time their fathers spend with them.（在研究了各种可能的因素后，Koestner发现其中一个因素比其他因素更重要——他们的父亲和他们在一起的时间）可知，孩子的同情心的培养受父亲和他们在一起的时间影响最多。故选C。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第七段中After looking at various possible factors, Koestner found one to be more important than others — how much time their fathers spend with them.（在研究了各种可能的因素后，Koestner发现其中一个因素比其他因素更重要——他们的父亲和他们在一起的时间）及第八段的句子We were amazed to find that how affectionate parents were with their children didn’t matter much to the development of empathy（我们惊讶地发现，父母对孩子的深情对同理心的发展并没有太大的影响）可知，上面的研究结果很出乎意料。由此推知，astounded的意思是astonished“感到惊讶的”。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段的句子American journalist Paul Raeburn collected the discoveries over the years and put them into his new book,（美国记者保罗·雷伯恩(Paul Raeburn)多年来收集了这些发现，并把它们写进了他的新书），接下来，作者就主要介绍了他这本书有关内容，希望让人们更好地看到父亲对孩子的许多影响。由此可知，这篇文章主要是介绍一本父亲对孩子影响的书。故选B。
【易错分析】第4小题：文章未提及A项To find out why children have better bonds with their mothers.（为了找出为什么孩子和他们的母亲有更好的关系）；C项To tell how different in the influences of mothers and fathers on children.（说明父亲和母亲对孩子的影响有多么不同）和D项To explain what influences children’s personality most during their development.（解释在儿童的发展过程中什么对他们的个性影响最大）并不是本文写作的主要目的，而真正的目的则是B项To report on a book studying how fathers influence their children.（报道一本研究父亲如何影响孩子的书）。根据文章第四段的句子American journalist Paul Raeburn collected the discoveries over the years and put them into his new book,（美国记者保罗•雷伯恩(Paul Raeburn)多年来收集了这些发现，并把它们写进了他的新书），接下来，作者就主要介绍了他这本书有关内容，希望让人们更好地看到父亲对孩子的许多影响。由此可知，这篇文章主要是介绍一本父亲对孩子影响的书。
C
How Much Exercise Do I Need?
When it comes to exercise, less is not more-but it’s certainly better than none. Physical inactivity accounts for as many as 23 percent of all deaths from major chronic diseases, yet almost one of every three Americans is sedentary. According to the Centers for Disease Control, 29.4 percent of those surveyed report they have no free-time physical activity at all. City people tend to be more active than country folks, with 27.4 percent saying they are sedentary, compared with 36.6 percent of those in rural areas.
Light activity can improve physical and mental well-being. While light activity is good, moderate activity is even better, and health experts encourage everyone to have at least 30 minutes a day of moderate physical activity. But you don’t have to head to a gym. As recent studies have confirmed, “lifestyle” activities, such as walking, house cleaning and gardening, are as effective as a structured exercise program in improving heart function, lowering blood pressure and keeping or losing weight.
In one study, overweight, sedentary middle-aged men and women who learned behavioral skills to make them more physically active, such as walking around airports or train stations while waiting for a departure, reduced their body fat percentage and improved their blood pressure and heart function as much as individuals participating in structured programs at a fitness center. In another study, fat women ranging in age from 21 to 60 who adopted a more active lifestyle lost as much weight as women in a low-impact aerobics (有氧健身)program-and regained fewer pounds in the following year.
Recognizing the value of different levels and types of activity, the American College of Sports Medicine has changed its recommendations on quantity and quality of exercise to include flexibility as well as aerobic and muscle exercise and to acknowledge that multiple short periods of exercise during the day are nearly as beneficial as one long session.
8. By saying that almost one third of Americans are sedentary, the author means________ .
A. they take proper exercise to be healthy B. they know nothing about light activity
C. they are very fond of physical activity D. they take little free-time physical activity
9. We can learn from the passage that________ .
A. light activity is especially good for the middle-aged people
B. people like light activity because it won’t make them feel tired
C. people only need to do light activity three times a week to keep fit
D. light activity promotes people’s well-being physically and mentally
10. What do health experts suggest about moderate activity?
A. No less than half an hour’s moderate activity daily can do us good.
B. Moderate activity is no better than light activity to people.
C. “Lifestyle” activities don’t belong to moderate activity.
D. People may go to the gym to take moderate activity.
11. According to the passage, which of the following belongs to a structured exercise program?
A. Doing gymnastics at a gym. B. Taking outdoor activities.
C. Walking. D. Gardening.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介了我们每天应该做多少锻炼。研究表明久坐的人会增加患病的几率，因此专家建议我们每天都要做轻微运动，最好每天不少于30分钟的适度运动。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“According to the Centers for Disease Control, 29.4 percent of those surveyed report they have no free-time physical activity at all. (根据美国疾病控制中心的调查，29.4%的受访者表示，他们在空闲时间根本没有任何体育活动)”可知，大约30%的美国人在空闲时间根本没有进行任何体育活动。由此推知，作者说“almost one third of Americans are sedentary”的意思是他们几乎没有花空闲时间进行体育活动。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Light activity can improve physical and mental well-being. (轻微的活动可以改善身心健康)”可知，轻微的活动可以促进人们的身心健康。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“While light activity is good, moderate activity is even better, and health experts encourage everyone to have at least 30 minutes a day of moderate physical activity. (虽然轻度运动很好，但适度运动就更好了，健康专家鼓励每个人每天至少进行30分钟的适度运动)”可知，专家建议每天不少于30分钟的适度运用有益于人们的健康。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“As recent studies have confirmed, “lifestyle” activities, such as walking, house cleaning and gardening, are as effective as a structured exercise program in improving heart function, lowering blood pressure and keeping or losing weight. (最近的研究已经证实，‘生活方式’活动，如散步、打扫房屋和园艺，在改善心脏功能、降低血压和保持或减轻体重方面与有组织的锻炼计划一样有效)”和倒数第二段的“such as walking around airports or train stations while waiting for a departure, reduced their body fat percentage and improved their blood pressure and heart function as much as individuals participating in structured programs at a fitness center. (例如，在机场或火车站等车的时候散步，可以减少体脂率，改善血压和心脏功能，其效果与在健身中心参加结构化项目的人一样)”可知，散步、打扫房屋、园艺和室外活动属于“生活方式”活动。由此可知，在健身房做体操属于结构化锻炼。故选A。
D
He was driving home one evening, on a country road. Work, in this small community, was as slow as his broken Pontiac.
But he never quit looking. Since the factory closed, he’d been unemployed. And with winter approaching, the cold days had finally hit home. It was a lonely road. Very few people had a reason to be on it, unless they were leaving. Most of his friends had left. But he stayed on. After all, he had his root here.
It was getting dark, and snow was coming down. He’d better get a move on. Suddenly he saw an old lady on the roadside and obviously needed help.
So he pulled up in front of her Mercedes and got out. She was worried. No one had stopped to help for the last hour or so. Was he going to hurt her? He looked poor, hungry, and ... dangerous.
He could see that she was frightened, standing out there in the cold. He said, “I’m here to help you, Ma’am. Why don’t you wait in the car where it’s warm? By the way, my name is Joe.” The car had a flat tire. Joe crawled under the car and soon he was able to change the tire. But he had to get dirty and his hands hurt.
As he was turning the screws(螺丝), she rolled down her window and began talking to him and said she couldn’t thank him enough for coming to her aid.
She asked him how much she owed him. Any amount would have been alright with her. She had already imagined all the terrible things that could have happened had he not stopped. Joe never thought twice about the money. This was simply helping someone in need, and God knows there were plenty who had lent him a hand before.
He had lived his whole life that way, and it never occurred to him to act any other way. He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person the assistance they needed, and Joe added “… and think of me.”
A few miles down the road the lady saw a small café. She went in to grab a bite to eat, and take the chill off. It was a dirty-looking restaurant. Outside were two old gas pumps. The whole scene was unfamiliar to her. The waitress came over and brought a clean towel to wipe her wet hair.
She had a sweet smile, one that even being on her feet for the whole day couldn’t erase. The lady noticed that the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant, but she never let the strain and aches change her attitude.
The old lady wondered how someone who had so little could be so giving to a stranger. Then she remembered Joe. After the lady finished her meal, she handed the waitress a $100 bill. When the waitress came back with the change, she found the lady was gone and something written on a napkin.
Reading the note, there were tears in her eyes. It said, “You owe me nothing. I’ve been there too. Someone once helped me out, like I’m helping you. If you really want to pay me back, don’t let the chain of love end with you.”
That night when she got home from work, she was thinking about the money and what the lady had written.
With the baby due soon, life would be harder. She knew how worried her husband was, and as he lay sleeping next to her, she gave him a soft kiss and whispered soft, “Everything’s gonna be alright; I love you, Joe.”
12. We can know from the first four paragraphs that Joe ________.
A. was living a tough life without a job
B. was hopeless about his job and future
C. was eager to leave where he lived now
D. usually gave a bad impression on others
13. By saying “He had lived his whole life that way” in Paragraph 8, the author tries to convey the message that Joe ________.
A. expected to be remembered for his kindness
B. struggled for a living, depending a lot on other people
C. was always changing tires for strangers free of charge
D. often offered a helping hand without expecting anything in return
14. The old lady left the change, mainly wishing to ________.
A. impress the waitress with her generosity
B. show pity to the woman expecting a baby
C. bring love forward by helping those in need
D. express thanks for the waitress’ quality service
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Chain of Love B. Struggle of Life
C. Road of Hope D. Act of Kindness
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文，文章讲述Joe自己生活困难，但是帮助一个老太太却不求回报，老太太又帮助了Joe的妻子，这是爱的链条。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中Since the factory closed, he’d been unemployed. And with winter approaching, the cold days had finally hit home.（自从工厂关闭以来，他一直失业。随着冬天的来临，寒冷的日子终于来了）可知，Joe失业了，生活很艰苦。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第七段中Joe never thought twice about the money. This was simply helping someone in need, and God knows there were plenty who had lent him a hand before.（乔从来没有想过钱的问题。这只是帮助那些需要帮助的人，上帝知道，以前有很多人帮助过他）可知，作者用He had lived his whole life that way（他的一生都是这样度过的）这句话想表明Joe经常帮助别人而不奢求回报。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段的句子If you really want to pay me back, don’t let the chain of love end with you.（如果你真的想报答我，不要让爱的链条随着你而终止）可知，老太太留下零钱，主要是希望通过帮助有需要的人将爱传递下去。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第三段的句子Someone once helped me out, like I’m helping you. If you really want to pay me back, don’t let the chain of love end with you.（有人曾经帮过我，就像我在帮你一样。如果你真的想报答我，不要让爱的链条随着你而终止）可知，Joe帮助一个老太太，老太太又帮助了Joe的妻子，这是爱的链条。所以Chain of Love是最好的标题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Any exercise is good exercise, but when it comes to losing weight, it's hard to beat running. After all, running is one of the most efficient ways to burn calories and get fit without having to restrict your diet. ____16____ If you're not a runner yet but interested in losing weight, here are four reasons running can be the best exercise for weight loss.
____17____ When comparing running with walking the same distance, studies find that running will lead to greater weight loss, most likely because your resting energy expenditure stays elevated（高的）after you run. In a long-term comparison study of runners and walkers, calories burned through running led to 90% more weight loss than calories burned through walking.
Running is time-efficient. Even if the myth that running a mile and walking a mile burn the same number of calories were true, running is a considerably faster way to burn those calories. ____18____
Running is convenient. Though many of us have accumulated a vast arsenal（武器，装备）of GPS gadgets and tech tees over the years, little is actually required to go running. You can do it alone. You can do it almost anywhere. ____19____ For this reason alone, running is the best workout for weight loss because it's cheap and accessible, and there are fewer barriers to maintaining a routine, even while traveling.
Two words: runner's high. ____20____ Fortunately, studies support what many runners have experienced on an anecdotal level-running can actually get you high. Scientists have found links between moderate to intense exercise and morphine-like brain chemicals, which explains the occasional flood of thrill that rushes over you during a hard run. That happy sensation you had after your last race makes you want to go for another run, right?
A. If you're already a runner, keep on.
B. Cultivate the good habit of running.
C. Running works even when you're at rest.
D. You will never stick to a habit if you don't like it.
E. You don't need any equipment beyond a pair of running shoes.
F. Most people can run two or three times as far as they can walk in a given amount of time.
G. The first rule of exercising for weight loss is that if you don't enjoy it, you won't stick with it.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. F 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了跑步是最好的减肥方法．
【16题详解】
根据空前“After all, running is one of the most efficient ways to burn calories and get fit without having to restrict your diet. ”（毕竟，跑步是最有效的燃烧卡路里和保持健康的方式之一，而不必限制你的饮食。）可知，说到了跑步的优势，以及空后“If you're not a runner yet but interested in losing weight, here are four reasons running can be the best exercise for weight loss.”（如果你还不喜欢跑步，但对减肥感兴趣，这里有四个理由证明跑步是减肥的最佳运动。）可知，与选项形成了对比，A项：“If you're already a runner, keep on.（如果你已经是一名跑步者，那就坚持下去。）”符合上下文语境。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据空后“When comparing running with walking the same distance, studies find that running will lead to greater weight loss, most likely because your resting energy expenditure stays elevated（高的）after you run. ”（当比较跑步和步行相同距离时，研究发现，跑步会导致更大的体重减轻，很可能是因为你的静息能量消耗在跑步后保持较高。）可知，跑步后休息情况下，能量也会消耗。C项：“Running works even when you're at rest.（即使在休息的时候，跑步也会起作用。）”符合上下文语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据空前“Running is time-efficient. Even if the myth that running a mile and walking a mile burn the same number of calories were true, running is a considerably faster way to burn those calories. ”（跑步是具有时效性的。即使跑一英里和走一英里燃烧相同数量的卡路里的流言是正确的，跑步也是一个相当快的燃烧这些卡路里的方式。）可知，前面提到跑步是节省时间的运动，F选项中一定时间内跑步距离是走路距离的两三倍，可以推断出同样距离，跑步是省时间的。 因此推断F项：“Most people can run two or three times as far as they can walk in a given amount of time.（在一定的时间内，大多数人能跑的距离是他们能走的距离的两到三倍。）”符合上下文语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据空前“You can do it alone. You can do it almost anywhere. ”（你可以一个人做。你几乎可以在任何地方做。）可知，强调了跑步是简单的，以及空后“For this reason alone, running is the best workout for weight loss because it's cheap and accessible, and there are fewer barriers to maintaining a routine, even while traveling.”（仅仅因为这个原因，跑步是减肥的最佳锻炼方式，因为它既便宜又容易获得，而且即使在旅行中也很少有障碍来阻止你维持日常。）可知，此处讲述了跑步是一个即便宜又简单的锻炼方式，E项：“You don't need any equipment beyond a pair of running shoes.（除了一双跑鞋，你不需要任何装备。）”符合上下文语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据空前“Two words: runner’s high.”（两个字:跑步者的快感。）可知，强调运动给人带来兴奋。以及空后“ Fortunately, studies support what many runners have experienced on an anecdotal level-running can actually get you high.”（幸运的是，研究支持传闻中跑步者经历的——跑步实际上可以让你兴奋。）可知，前后文是转折关系，后面幸运地是对前面提到如果坚持不下去的激励，G项：“The first rule of exercising for weight loss is that if you don't enjoy it, you won't stick with it.（运动减肥的第一条规则是，如果你不喜欢运动，你就不能坚持下去。）”符合上下文语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When my son first announced that he wanted to play soccer, my initial emotions were hope and ____21____. Hope that he had inherited competitiveness and sporting skills from his mother, guilt about anything that I had passed on to him. I was, and am, ____22____ at all sports. I hope beyond hope that my inability to play sports hasn’t been passed down to my boys.
I started by watching the matches in silence. I decided that I would just watch and encourage ____23____. This differed from the behavior of some of the other ____24____, who spent their mornings ____25____ things like “stay up and close him down” and “pressure him!”
I would feel a bit ____26____ saying things like that, given that I am ____27____ of doing them myself. But it’s ____28____ the way I watch famous sports teams play. Whether on TV or at a match, I feel more comfortable shouting at them ____29____ I know much less about soccer than any of the players. But that’s what all soccer fans seem to do, shouting is part of the excitement and part of the game.
Gradually, I have found myself getting more and more into the games. The team my son plays for is ______30______, so it took them a while to catch up with the other clubs who had been playing together for a while. They have gone from getting ______31______ every week, to competing and now to winning. I have to ______32______ I’m getting into it. I shout ______33______ phrases to my son and to the team.
And then last week at my son’s game I loudly cheered the tackle（铲球）that took out a child and left him on the floor. I ______34______ that I may have crossed a line. On the way home, my wife talked about the game in a way that I felt was her telling me to be a little bit ______35______ going forward. But I don’t think that’s going to happen anytime soon.
21. A. delight B. guilt C. surprise D. regret
22. A. excellent B. bad C. curious D. talented
23. A. proudly B. patiently C. constantly D. silently
24. A. members B. teachers C. parents D. students
25. A. telling B. dreaming C. whispering D. shouting
26. A. strange B. confused C. amused D. worried
27. A. tired B. ashamed C. incapable D. fond
28. A. similar to B. different from C. better than D. .separate from
29. A. even though B. now that C. in case D. ifonly
30. A. cooperative B. big C. close D. new
31. A. caught B. knocked C. beaten D. kicked
32. A. consider B. pretend C. admit D. prove
33. A. encouraging B. boring C. frightening D. annoying
34. A. insisted B. realized C. decided D. suspected
35. A. cleverer B. braver C. stronger D. quieter
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者给儿子的加油方式，从 “安静式”逐渐转变成“吼叫式”的过程。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我儿子第一次宣布他想踢足球时，我最初情绪是希望和内疚。A. delight高兴；B. guilt内疚；C. surprise惊讶；D. regret后悔。根据下文“guilt about anything that I had passed on to him”可知，我除了感到有希望，也感到内疚。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我过去和现在都不擅长所有运动。A. excellent优秀的；B. bad差的；C. curious好奇的；D. talented有才华的。根据下文“my inability to play sports”可知，作者不擅长运动。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我决定只是默默地观看和鼓励。A. proudly骄傲地；B. patiently耐心地；C. constantly不断地；D. silently静静地。根据上文“I started by watching the matches in silence.”可知，作者是在静静地观看比赛。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这与其他一些父母的行为不同，他们整个早上都在大喊“坚持，把他围起来”和“给他压力！”之类的话。A. members成员；B. teachers老师；C. parents家长；D. students学生。根据上文“my son”可知，作者的身份是父母之一，这里是把自己跟其他的父母相比较。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这与其他一些父母的行为不同，他们整个早上都在大喊“熬夜把他关起来”和“给他压力！”之类的话。A. telling告诉；B. dreaming做梦；C. whispering窃窃私语；D. shouting大喊。根据后文“stay up and close him down and pressure him!”可知，是吼叫。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到我自己做不到，我会觉得说这样的表达方式有点奇怪。A. strange奇怪的；B. confused困惑的；C. amused好笑的；D. worried担心的。根据下文“ I am _______ of doing them myself. ”，可知，其他父母的方式会让他绝得有点奇怪。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到我自己做不到，我会觉得说这样的表达方式有点奇怪。A. tired疲倦的；B. ashamed害羞的；C. incapable无能的；D. fond喜欢的。根据上文 “I decided that I would just watch and encourage silently .”可知，作者做不到“大喊”。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查短语。句意：但这与我观看著名运动队比赛的方式不同。A. similar to相似；B. different from不同；C. better than优于；D. separate from分离。根据上文“I decided that I would just watch and encourage silently .”和下文“Whether on TV or at a match, I feel more comfortable shouting at them”可知，是两种不同的方式。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查连词。句意：无论是在电视上还是在比赛中，我对他们大喊大叫都感觉更舒服，尽管我对足球的了解比任何球员都少得多。A. even though尽管；B. now that既然；C. in case万一；D. if only只要。分析句子可知，前后两句是“让步关系”。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我儿子效力的球队是新队伍，所以他们花了一段时间才赶上其他已经一起踢了一段时间的俱乐部。A. cooperative合作的；B. big大的；C. close亲密的；D. new新的。根据下文“so it took them a while to catch up with the other clubs who had been playing together for a while”可知，他们需要适应，应该是新队伍。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词。句意：他们已经从每周被击败，到竞争，现在再到获胜。A. caught被抓；B. knocked被击倒；C. beaten被打败；D. kicked被踢。根据下文“to competing and now to winning”应该是“从失败到获胜”。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我得承认我已经沉迷其中了。A. consider考虑；B. pretend假装；C. admit承认；D. prove证明。根据下文“And then last week at my son’s game I loudly cheered the tackle”可知，作者已经沉迷其中了。“承认”符合句意，故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向我的儿子和团队喊出鼓舞人心的话。A. encouraging鼓舞人心的 B. boring无聊的；C. frightening吓人的；D. annoying令人恼火的。根据下文“And then last week at my son’s game I loudly cheered the tackle（铲球）that took out a child and left him on the floor.”可知，作者喊出的话是为了鼓舞儿子和其团队的士气。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我可能已经越界了。A. insisted坚持；B. realized意识到；C. decided决定；D. suspected怀疑。根据下文“I may have crossed a line. ”可知，作者意识到自己可能已经越界了。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我的妻子谈到了这场比赛，我感觉她是在告诉我以后要安静一点。A. cleverer更聪明的；B. braver更勇敢的；C. stronger更强壮的；D. quieter更安静的。根据上文“I realized that I may have crossed a line.”可知，作者认为他越界了，因为他在儿子的比赛上喊，因此妻子告诉他应该安静一点。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As one of the ____36____(important)exams in the country, China’s national college entrance exam, or gaokao, has seen ____37____(it)fair share of nervous students, and the year 2021 was no exception. A student in Bozhou, East China’s Anhui Province, was reported on Sunday ____38____(lose)his ID card twice in two days before the exam due to “anxiety”.
Local police told media that the student came to the police bureau to re-apply ____39____ his ID card on Saturday after he had lost his old one. One day later, he had to repeat the process as he was ____40____ “nervous and anxious” that he lost the card once again, reported Toutiao News.
The police gave ____41____(prior)to his re-application to ensure the student could ____42____(smooth)sit the exam, which falls on Monday and Tuesday.
Police said they have dealt with many gaokao students losing ID cards and exam passes, which ____43____(be)both necessary for the test, in previous years, but this was the first time they ____44____(deal)with a student who had lost his ID cards twice in two days.
Some netizens expressed support for the student and wished him luck on social media. “You have used up all your bad luck, now there is only good luck ____45____(leave)for you to perform well in the exam,” commented one Weibo user.
【答案】36. most important
37. its 38. to have lost
39. for 40. so
41. priority
42. smoothly
43. are 44. had dealt
45. left
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了安慰亳州一高考考生犹豫紧张和焦虑两天内两次弄丢身份证的事情。
【36题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：作为中国最重要的考试之一，中国的大学入学考试，也称高考，也有不少紧张的学生，2021年也不例外。根据“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”可知，此处应用important的最高级the most important修饰名词exams。故填most important。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意同上。修饰后文名词词组fair share of nervous students应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
【38题详解】
考查不定式。句意：据报道，中国东部安徽省亳州市的一名学生在考试前两天因“焦虑”丢了两次身份证。根据固定句型sb./sth. be reported to do“据报道某人/某物做某事”可知，此处应用不定式作主语补足语，且“丢失”发生在“报道”之前，故应用不定式的完成式to have done。故填to have lost。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：当地警方告诉媒体，这名学生在旧身份证丢失后，于周六来到公安局重新申请身份证。结合句意表达“重新申请……”应用re-apply for。故填for。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：据今日头条报道，一天后，由于“紧张和焦虑”，他不得不重复这一过程，他再次丢失了身份证。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用副词so修饰形容词nervous and anxious，且与下文that构成固定句型：so...that...“如此……以至于……”。故填so。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：警方优先考虑了他的重新申请，以确保他能够顺利参加周一和周二举行的考试。分析可知，空处应填名词作gave的宾语，priority“优先”符合题意，抽象概念，不可数。故填priority。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。修饰谓语动词could sit应用副词形式。故填smoothly。
【43题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：警方表示，他们在前几年处理过很多高考考生丢失身份证和考试通行证案件，而这两件东西都是高考必备的，但这是他们第一次处理一个学生在两天内丢失身份证两次的案件。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语which指代先行词ID cards and exam passes，故为复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意同上。在固定句型this was the first time (that) sb. had done“是某人第一次做某事”中，从句应用过去完成时。故填had dealt。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一位微博用户评论道：“你已经用光了所有的霉运，现在只剩下好运了，你要在考试中取得好成绩。”分析可知，空处为luck的后置定语，应用非谓语动词形式，leave与逻辑主语luck之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填left。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你校将举行年度校园艺术节作品展，请你以你校英语报刊编辑的身份用英文写一则征集原创作品的短文，并告知同学们将作品发送到邮箱lh6688@163.com。内容包括：
1. 作品主题：反映校园生活；
2. 作品形式：诗词、绘画等；
3. 截止日期：2022年5月30日。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 With the annual Campus Art Festival approaching, an exhibition featuring original works of students is to be held. On behalf of the school English newspaper, I am earnestly appealing to every student to participate in it.
Aimed at celebrating this special occasion, the exhibition focuses on reflecting students’ colorful daily life. Any kinds of works are welcome, ranging from poems to paintings. Students whose works are selected will receive an award. Whoever wants to take part in this event is required to submit the works to lh6688@163.com before May 30th.
I am confident that it is your contribution that injects vigor and vitality into our celebration of the festival. We really appreciate everyone’s active participation.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文征集原创作品，内容包括：发送邮箱、主题、形式和日期等。
【详解】1.词汇积累
诚挚地：earnestly→ sincerely
以……为中心：focus on → center on/around
参加、参与：participate in → take part in
有把握：confident→ sure
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the annual Campus Art Festival approaching, an exhibition featuring original works of students is to be held.
拓展句：As the annual Campus Art Festival approaches, an exhibition featuring original works of students is to be held.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Students whose works are selected will receive an award.(运用了whose引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】Whoever wants to take part in this event is required to submit the works to lh6688@163.com before May 30th.(运用了whoever引导的主语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
That night, after a couple of restless hours, Dora woke up suddenly at midnight. She went to her bathroom. Stepping on the carpet she noticed it was damp. Looking out, she found that muddy water was inching up the wood-paneled walls! She ran to her father’s bedside. “Daddy, Daddy,” she cried, shaking him violently. “Wake up. There’s water in the house!”
Barefoot and wearing only shorts, Dykstra walked to the entrance and opened the door. What he saw shook him wide-awake. Duchess, their dog, was standing just outside the door, her feet in six inches of water. That meant the roadway, their only means of escape, was flooded. He hid his anxiety. They climbed up the ladder-like stairs to a loft (阁楼) above the living room. From there they could hear the water filling the room below, creeping (缓慢地行进) toward them. Suddenly the whole house trembled as if struck by an earthquake. The next instant they found themselves floating, and the wooden house being swept along the river! Terrified that the cabin would sink and take them down with it, Dykstra decided that they would have to get out. Wrapping his arms tightly round his daughter, he plunged (猛冲) into the icy water.
The house was behind them now, chasing them through the darkness. Before he could get out of its path, the house – pushed by the tremendous (巨大的) power of the water – pinned him at the trunk. His ribs (肋骨) were crushed. His left leg was broken. He lost consciousness. Then the house shifted, releasing him. Dora found herself drifting downstream, her unconscious father beside her. “Don’t die, Daddy!” she cried. “Please!”
Perhaps it was the cry of the little girl that stirred Dykstra to consciousness. In the pale moonlight Dykstra spotted an island formed by some rubbish that had got caught in some treetops. Fighting against the current and his pain, he swam toward it. Dora climbed onto the small pile of timbers (木材) and pulled her father, who was fighting for breath, from the rushing water onto the timbers. Now, Dora realized, it was up to her to help him.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then she was astonished to see a figure appear out of nowhere.
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Suddenly a voice from somewhere on the distant hillside broke the darkness.
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【答案】Just then she was astonished to see a figure appear out of nowhere.He was Dora's uncle who was a big man with bright eyes.Seeing that Dora and her father were in critical condition, he quickly extended a helping hand.“Come on Dora，we should act positively”said the uncle.He helped Dora move her father to a high place. At the moment, Dora's father was dying. The man immediately took first-aid measures such as artificial respiration, and then helped his father's injured leg with a simple bandage.The question now is how to send Dora's father to the hospital for further treatment as soon as possible?
Suddenly a voice from somewhere on the distant hillside broke the darkness.“Hold on, we're coming to save you” someone shouted in the distance. It turned out that the rescue team called by Dora's uncle was coming towards them. As night fell, the weather gradually became cooler, and the three of them shivered in the cold wind. “We are finally going to be saved.”Dora thought. When the rescue team came, they transported them to the safe place and sent Dora's father to the hospital in time.Dora was grateful.“What an unforgettable day! Thanks to my uncle and the rescue team, we were saved.” Said Dora.

【解析】
【导语】本文以人物遇险为线索展开，讲述了朵拉和她的父亲遇到了暴风雨，且父亲受伤严重，并被困水中，危急时刻朵拉的叔叔及时出手相助，最后救援队也及时赶到，最后朵拉和父亲全部获救的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，她惊讶地看到一个身影不知从哪里冒了出来。”可知，第一段可描写这个人的身份特征，和朵拉与他一起救父亲的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“突然，远处山坡上传来一个声音，打破了黑暗。”可知，第二段可描写这个声音的来源，以及他们最后被救援队营救的情况。
2.续写线索：遇险——叔叔出现——急救——救援队出现——得救——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①突然出现：appear out of nowhere/appear suddenly
②伸出援助之手：extend a helping hand/lend a helping hand
③转移：move/shift
情绪类
①惊讶的：astonished/suprised
②感谢：be grateful/show her gratitude
【点睛】【高分句型1】He was Dora's uncle who was a big man with bright eyes.(运用了who引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】Seeing that Dora and her father were in critical condition, he quickly extended a helping hand.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语)
听力答案：1-5 BBCCA 6-10 CABCB 11-15 BBAAB 16-20 CABAB