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2022年上海高考英语最后一卷含解析听力
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绝密★启用前 2022年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海卷
I. Listening Comprehension (第1-10题, 每题1分;第11-20题,每题1.5分;共25分)
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. A. Impatient. B.Confused. C. Sincere. D. Comfortable.
2. A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a cafe. D. In a snack bar.
3. A.American literature. B. Elementary education
C.Children's literature. D. Art history.
4. A.She will continue her work on vacation. B.Papers piled while she was on vacation.
C. She has too much work to do. D. She has made her vacation plans.
5. A. The man can only make a local call. B. The man can't use her telephone.
C. The man can call any person in the world. D. The man can be her guest at any time.
6. A. Because the working hours were not suitable. B. Because the job was quite difficult.
C. Because he had to do a lot of travelling. D. Because the job was not well paid.
7.A. Finish checking his reference. B.Complete the research
C.Put the material in order. D. Finish typing the paper
8. A. He’ll ask Steve to go to the beach with them.
B. He wants to make sure the weather is clear.
C.He doesn't know if they can have a room.
D. He isn't sure whether there will be space for Steve.
9. A. Go on a trip. B. Take a long sail.
C.Run a restaurant. D. Prepare a meal.
10. A.She only read the contents of the book. B.She didn't omit a single detail
C. She scanned the whole book. D. She read only some chapters of the book
Section B
Directions: In Section B. you will hear two short passages several and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of them. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. A record of the school year B. A book that is just for seniors
C. A book designed specially to print students’ titles . D. A record of students’ development.
12.A. Students’ photos. B. Teachers photos.
C.Descriptions of students’ academic results. D. Descriptions of after-school activities.
13. A. All the students and teachers vote. B.Students sign each other’ s yearbooks.
C. Students in a yearbook club choose. D.Students who are soon graduating vote.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14. A. Because e-gaming has earned a lot of money worldwide.
B. Because e-gaming has held millions of spectators
C.Because e-gaming has a huge audience base in the Republic of Korea.
D.Because e-gaming has become everyone's form of entertainment.
15. A. That sport requires a combination of different skills
B. That players have to make quick decisions throughout the match.
C. That sport doesn't necessarily need much physical work
D. That sport involves not only body engagement but also entertainment
16.A.Players. B.International Olympic Committee.
C. Audiences. D. E-gaming.
Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
17. A. Make an appointment for an interview. B. Send in an application letter.
C. Fill in an application form. D. Make a brief self-introduction on the phone.
18. A. Someone having a college degree in advertising.
B. Someone experienced in business management.
C. Someone ready to take on more responsibilities.
D. Someone willing to work beyond regular hours.
19. A.Travel opportunities. B. Handsome pay.
C. Prospects for promotion. D. Flexible working hours.
20.A. It depends on the working hours. B. It is about 500 pounds a week.
C. It will be set by the Human Resources. D. It is to be negotiated.
II. Grammar and Vocabulary (每题1分;共20分)
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Technology Addiction
Tell me if this sounds familiar. You wake up in the morning and immediately reach for your phone. You check for new emails and texts ___21___ having no urgency to do so.
___22___ (satisfy) that you haven’t missed any important messages, you log onto Facebook. You check to see whether your friends posted any updates while you were sleeping.
Then it’s off to Tik Tok. You follow hundreds of friends or celebrities. Surely someone has posted something worthy ___23___ (read). Unfortunately, they haven’t.
With nothing of interest ___24___ (happen) on social media, you visit your favorite news media sites to find out what’s going on the world. After all, you don’t want to miss the day’s major headlines.
And so the morning ___25___ (progress). From the moment you wake up until you’ve thrown the first cup of coffee down your throat, your attention is dominated by technology. Texts, emails, social media, games, news headlines, blogs, and YouTube videos hold you prisoner in a tight grip.
Worse, the rest of the day follows the same course. Your phone buzzes, ___26___ (signal) the arrival of a new text and you find yourself unable to resist checking it. You receive a notification in your browser that a new email has arrived and you immediately drop everything to read it. You visit Facebook, promising ___27___ that you’ll only spend a few minutes, only ___28___ (surf) aimlessly for an hour.
If you relate to the above circumstances, I have bad news. You ___29___ (addict) to technology. The good news is that you’re not alone. These are the reasons why it’s so easy to develop an addiction to technology. First, you have the necessary tools within your reach24 hours a day. Second, ____30____ _______ you use them, you stimulate your brain’s reward system over and over and over again. Under these circumstances, dependency and addiction are practically predictable conclusions.
Section B
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. pairing B. push C. hitting D. mainstream E. luxurious F. moviegoers
G. attendance H. comparing I. mix J. distracting K. diverse
Dinner and a movie was a two-part affair. But increasingly, the two have merged into a single experience, allowing ____31____ to get fries and a beer while they watch the latest superhero blockbuster. Full-service theatres have become a Friday-night pastime as American as, well, going to the movies.
Dine-in cinemas are not altogether new. In the late 1980s, brothers Mike and Brian McMenamin opened one in Portland, Ore. A decade later, inspired by the McMenamins, Tim and Karrie League began ____32____ trendy beer with hits like The Craft at the Alamo Draft-house in Austin. But in recent years, the trend has expanded from niche to ____33____ .There are now 29 Alamo locations nationwide, from Omaha to El Paso.
Full-service theaters appeal to a broader, more regionally ____34____ customer base. At Movie Tavern, for instance, you can order popcorn shrimp and a “Jumbo Jar” margarita while watching the film. AMC, the biggest U. S. movie-theater company, launched Dine-in, where meals can be ordered with the ____35____ of a button. iPic Theaters offer something similar to a first-class flying experience: Leather reclining chairs and a menu developed by a James Beard Award-winning chef. For the most ____36____ experience, you will have to fly to Paris, where Europa Corp First Class, serves champagne, caviar(鱼子酱)and Pierre Herme Macarons.
The rise in full-service movie-going coincides with declining ticket sales across the industry. North American movie ____37____ in 2017 plunged to what appears to be a 27-year low. Between the glut of uninspired reboots ____38____ theaters, young audiences choosing to consume content on their smartphones and the dramatic rise in the popularity of streaming, it is no wonder that theater owners are seeking creative ways to lure customers years, AMC Dine-in achieved 4% growth in just two.
Full-service theaters are not without their doubters. Despite server’s attempts at stealth (动作轻柔), many find them ____39____ when serving food. Some prefer to eat post-movie for a chance to discuss what they’ve just watched. And as expensive as traditional theater concessions (小食) have become, prices are apt to get steeper once pancetta (意大利腌肉) enters the _____40_____.
But for those with the funds, the full-service theater offers reason enough to quit online movies.
III. Reading Comprehension (41 – 55题,每题1分;56 – 70题,每题2分;共45分)
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Looking on the Bright Side with Moon Worship
According to Cheshire psychic Claire Stone, a growing number of women are looking to the moon to increase their health, power and wealth. Daily Mail reporter Samantha Brick recently ___41___ a full moon ceremony hosted by Ms. Stone in a field near Hale. She joined a group of females dressed in white as they stood in a circle holding hands.
“There is drumming and chanting,” wrote Ms. Brick, “then ___42___ as each woman engraves her hopes and ambitions for the coming month on a white or silver candle.” They were told to ___43___ what they wanted to attract into their lives. “We ‘see’ it coming true in our minds,” said Ms. Stone. “The ___44___ is amplified by the energy of the moon and those in the circle.”
Ms. Stone said that wishing on the moon helped her move into her ___45___ home, a £l.4 million farmhouse, which she shares with her husband and two daughters.
Ms. Stone was initially attracted to complementary sources of ___46___ as a teenager suffering from anxiety. “I started looking for something to help make me happier,” she said. “I first joined a couple of local groups where women would ___47___ once a month on the full moon when I was in my 20s. It seemed like a natural and ___48___ thing to do.” The paper commented: “Claire, who drives a black Mercedes GLE coupe, was so ___49___ by her early experiences of moon circles that she decided to hold her own monthly ceremonies outside her home.
They have been a(n) ___50___ success: at various times more than 3,000 women have come along. Her circles —priced at £22.00 for a two-hour session—___51___ for up to 100 women at a time online, and 50 at a time in person. Several famous and powerful women have announced their interest in moon worship. Friends actor Jennifer Aniston is said to ___52___ moon circles where women sit and share their experiences and dreams. Lady Carole Bamford, described in the press as a “billionaire eco entrepreneur” explains on her website. “Our bodies are made up of 70 per cent water, so it’s no wonder that the moon, which controls the ___53___, has the power to affect us all in different ways as well.”
The report ended with veterinary nurse Victoria Twist, who ___54___ the moon for her return to full health after spinal surgery. Ms. Twist is also convinced that ___55___ attending moon circles, she was also able to manifest her dream home.
41. A. witnessed B. covered C. attended D. broadcast
42. A. discussion B. silence C. dance D. ceremony
43. A. convince B. share C. visualize D. pray
44. A. imagination B. intention C. impression D. illustration
45. A. country B. holiday C. family D. dream
46. A. researching B. studying C. disturbing D. healing
47. A. call up B. build up C. meet up D. line up
48. A. normal B. pleasant C. magical D. attractive
49. A. obsessed B. inspired C. fascinated D. affected
50. A. astonishing B. progressive C. immediate D. puzzling
51. A. appeal B. attempt C. call D. cater
52. A. host B. participate C. favor D. attend
53. A. winds B. nights C. tides D. temperatures
54. A. celebrates B. claims C. concerns D. credits
55. A. apart from B. regardless of C. thanks to D. instead of
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
When I was growing up, my family kept chickens. We always had about a dozen of them at any given time and whenever one died off – taken away by hawk or fox or by some unknown chicken illness – my father would replace the lost hen.
He’d drive to a nearby chicken farm and return with a new chicken in a sack. The thing is, you must be very careful when introducing a new chicken to the general flock. You can’t just toss it in there with the old chickens, or they will see it as an invader. What you must do instead is to slip the new bird into the chicken farm in the middle of the night while the others are asleep. Place her beside the flock and tiptoe away. In the morning, when the chickens wake up, they don’t notice the newcomer, thinking only, “She must have been here all the time since I didn’t see her arrive.” And awaking within this flock, the newcomer herself doesn’t even remember that she’s a newcomer, thinking only, “I must have been here the whole time…”
My arrival in India does likewise. My plane lands in Mumbai on December 30. I find my luggage, and then find the taxi that will take me hours and hours out of the city to the destination, located in a remote rural village. I doze on the drive through streets, sometimes waking to look out the window, where I can see strange haunted shapes of thin women walking alongside the road with bundles of firewood on their heads. Buses with no headlights pass us, and we pass oxcarts. The banyan trees spread their elegant roots throughout the ditches.
56. What do we know from the first paragraph?
A. The author was good at keeping chickens.
B. The author’s father could treat chickens’ diseases.
C. Chickens were more valuable than hens.
D. The number of the chickens was kept steady.
57. When did the writer probably arrive in India?
A. 8:00 P.M. B. 1:00 A.M. C. 7:00 A.M. D. 3:00 P.M.
58. What does the underlined word “flock” in the second paragraph mean?
A. The chicken farm. B. The group of chickens.
C. The nearby chickens. D. The new chickens.
59. The writer wrote the passage to _________.
A. tell the readers how he quickly got integrated into Mumbai
B. describe how a newcomer usually feels on a new land
C. persuade the readers to get accustomed to the new environment quickly
D. reflect upon his childhood and his eventful travel to Mumbai
(B)
These tie-dye-patterned decorations will brighten up dull winter days. They look great hung in a window or anywhere in your house that needs some colour. This technique uses ink or paint on filter paper to create a different pattern every time.
What you need
● A pencil
● A small plate
● Coffee filter paper cone (咖啡滤纸锥)
● Scissors
● Paper towel
● A bowl of water
● Coloured inks or poster paints
● Paintbrush
● Glue stick
● Coloured card
● Thread
● Sticky tape
Step 1. ________________ Step 2. __________________ Step 3. __________________
Step 4. ________________
Step 5. For a hanging decoration, glue the coloured filter paper onto a circle of card the same size. Then tape a loop thread on the back.
Step 6. For a snowflake, refold the paper along the creases (折痕). Cut out small pieces from the edge. Unfold and glue onto a card circle. Add loop.
60. The passage is intended to ________.
A. introduce the use of tie-dye-patterned decorations
B. remind people to add colour to their houses
C. highlight the variety of decoration patterns
D. instruct people in doing certain handwork
61. The following four sentences are taken from Step 1 to 4.
Match each sentence with the proper step according to the pictures.
①Fold each circle in half, in half again and then once more. Cover your work surface with paper towel before you start the next step.
② After a few minutes, carefully unfold the filter paper. The colours will have mixed. Leave it to dry on a fresh paper towel.
③ Draw around a small plate onto a coffee filter paper cone, then carefully cut out. This will make two matching circles.
④ Dip the folded paper into the bowl of water, place it on the paper towel. Paint it gently with coloured inks or paint. Turn over and repeat.
A. Step 1: ①; Step 2: ③; Step 3: ②; Step4: ④
B. Step 1: ①; Step 2: ②; Step 3: ③; Step4: ④
C. Step 1: ③; Step 2: ①; Step 3: ④; Step4: ②
D. Step 1: ③; Step 2: ④; Step 3: ①; Step4: ②
62. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. Step 6 is unnecessary if you don’t want to make a snowflake.
B. Pencils are used to draw the pattern of snowflakes on the paper.
C. Snowflakes are the most popular pattern in terms of such decorations.
D. Coloured cards are a must even if you don’t want to hang the decoration.
(C)
The only way to travel is on foot. The past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists. Descriptions like “Palaeolithic (旧石器时代) Man”, “Neolithic (新石器时代) Man”, etc., neatly sum up whole periods. When the time comes for anthropologists to turn their attention to the twentieth century, they will surely chose the label “Legless Man”. Histories of the time will go something like this: in the twentieth century, people forgot how to use their legs. Men and women moved about in cars, buses and trains from a very early age. There were lifts and escalators in all large buildings to prevent people from walking. This situation was forced upon earth dwellers of that time because of miles of travelling each day. But the surprising thing is that they didn’t use their legs even when they went on holiday. They built cable railways, ski-lifts and roads to the top of every huge mountain. All the beauty spots on earth were spoiled by the presence of large car parks.
The future history books might also record that we were deprived of the use of our eyes. In our hurry to get from one place to another, we failed to see anything on the way. Air travel gives you a bird’s-eye view of the world—or even less if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way. When you travel by car or train a blurred image of the countryside constantly flashes by the windows. Car drivers, in particular, are forever obsessed with the urge to go on and on: they never want to stop. Is it the lure of the great motorways, or what? And as for sea travel, it hardly deserves mention. It is perfectly summed up in the words of the old song: “I joined the navy to see the world, and what did I see? I saw the sea.” The typical twentieth-century traveler is the man who always says “I’ve been there.” You mention the remotest place-names in the world like EI Dorado, Kabul, Irkutsk and someone is bound to say “I’ve been there”—meaning, “I drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere else.”
When you travel at high speeds, the present means nothing: you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place. But actual arrival, when it is achieved, is meaningless. You want to move on again. By traveling like this, you suspend all experience; the present ceases to be a reality: you might just as well be dead. The traveler on foot, on the other hand, lives constantly in the present. For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing: he arrives somewhere with every step he makes. He experiences the present moment with his eyes, his cars and the whole of his body. At the end of his journey he feels a delicious physical weariness. He knows that sound. Satisfying sleep will be his: the just reward of all true travellers.
63. Anthropologists label nowaday’s men “legless” because ________.
A. people prefer not to use their legs
B. people own cars,buses and trains
C. lifts and escalators prevent people from walking
D. there are a lot of transportation devices
64. Travelling at high speed means________.
A. people’s focus on living in the future B. a pleasure in travelling in car or by ship
C. satisfying drivers’ great thrill for speed D. a basic necessity of life to cover a distance
65. Why does the author say “We are deprived of the use of our eyes”?
A. People’s sights decline because of modern equipment.
B. In traveling at high speed,eyes become useless.
C. People can’t enjoy any view on their way of travel.
D. People often take a nap during the trip.
66. What suggestion the author may give to the readers?
A. Travel more,or your leg may become weaker.
B. Modern transportation will make the world a small place.
C. Use your eyes before you choose the means of travelling.
D. The best way to travel is on foot for you to sense its beauty.
Section C
Directions: Read the following passages. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
Suppose you become a leader in an organization. It’s very likely that you’ll want to have volunteers to help with the organization’s activities. _____67_____
Let’s begin with the question of why people volunteer. Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved. For example, people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthen social relationships. If volunteer positions do not meet these needs, people may not wish to participate. _____68_____
People also volunteer because they are required to do so. To increase levels of community service, some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs. Unfortunately, these programs can shift people’s wish of participation from an internal factor (e.g., “I volunteer because it’s important to me”) to an external factor (e.g., “I volunteer because I’m required to do so”). __________69__________ People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must.
Once people begin to volunteer, what leads them to remain in their positions over time? To answer this question, researchers have conducted follow-up studies in which they track volunteers over time. Having followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a year, they have found that one of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions. This result may lead to practical advice. The researchers note that attention should be given to “training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience”.
______70______ It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work. Participants indicated the degree to which the social role mattered by responding to statements such as “Volunteering in Hospital is an important part of who I am.” Consistent with the researchers’ expectations, they found a positive correlation between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer.
A. Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people view “volunteer” as an important social role.
B. To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.
C. When that happens, people become less likely to volunteer in the future.
D. So it is of great importance to study volunteer behaviors and how to organize volunteer activities.
E. To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.
F. These results also suggest that continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identity.
IV. Summary Writing(10分)
Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
Children Deserve Arts Education
Children are introduced to the arts in many different ways. Participation in the arts improves personal confidence, problem solving skills, and even memorization and social skills. As young brains develop, it is vital that the creative side of the brain receive equal attention to the logical side of the brain to ensure maximum education. Unfortunately, there are those who believe creativity holds little or no value. However, they could never be farther from the truth.
According to a National Education Association research report, “Teenagers and young adults of low socioeconomic status (SES), who have a history of in-depth arts involvement, show better academic outcomes than low-SES youth with less arts involvement.” This research report shows that the arts strengthen the academic hemisphere of the brain. According to recent studies, as the brain focuses on math problems or reading, only certain areas of their brain are activated. However, when teenagers and young adults are listening to music, drawing a picture or engaging the mind creatively, multiple areas of the brain are working at the same time. As a result, more areas of the brain are strengthened, resulting in stronger overall brain activity.
With all the benefits of arts education, it is shocking that some educational boards still believe sufficient education can be reached without the benefits of the arts. In January 2017, the Utah State Board of Education released an official command that added two classes to the school curriculum, requiring all students between sixth and eighth grades to take those courses. This in turn limited the opportunity for the students to take elective arts courses. This command created an uproar among parents and teachers in Canyon School District and—thanks to protests—was not put into effect.
Participation in the arts is one of the most precious gifts we can give our children. It brings them joy, creativity and helps them excel academically. Our education system is weakening the critical role the arts have in education. If we limit the arts within school systems, we take away our children’s chances of present and future accomplishments. We cannot do that. Our children need to have every opportunity to expand their minds through the means of the arts. We must give our youth the opportunities and advantages to reach their highest goals and dreams if we are to secure a bright future for generations to come.
第II卷(共40分)
V. Translation(15分)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1. 你能帮我转发这条消息到班级群吗?非常急!(favor)
2. 在他看来,值得投资的是体验,而不是物品。(worth)
3. 这位受学生青睐的老师刚完成线上课堂教学就投入到社区志愿服务工作中去了。(Scarcely)
4. 泛舟于西湖之上,秀美的景色尽收眼底,以至于外国游客们无不啧啧称奇。 (marvel) (汉译英)
VI. Guided Writing (25%)
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
由于疫情再次爆发,网课已经开展两个月,学校公众号向同学们征集如何在网课中保持自律、提高学习效率的好点子。请你写一封电子邮件给学校公众号投稿,你的邮件需包括:
1. 谈谈网课环境下自律的重要性;
2. 就如何保持自律、提高学习效率提出一两个建议。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
绝密★启用前 2022年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海卷
IV. Listening Comprehension (第1-10题, 每题1分;第11-20题,每题1.5分;共25分)
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. A. Impatient. B.Confused. C. Sincere. D. Comfortable.
2. A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a cafe. D. In a snack bar.
3. A.American literature. B. Elementary education
C.Children's literature. D. Art history.
4. A.She will continue her work on vacation. B.Papers piled while she was on vacation.
C. She has too much work to do. D. She has made her vacation plans.
5. A. The man can only make a local call. B. The man can't use her telephone.
C. The man can call any person in the world. D. The man can be her guest at any time.
6. A. Because the working hours were not suitable. B. Because the job was quite difficult.
C. Because he had to do a lot of travelling. D. Because the job was not well paid.
7.A. Finish checking his reference. B.Complete the research
C.Put the material in order. D. Finish typing the paper
8. A. He’ll ask Steve to go to the beach with them.
B. He wants to make sure the weather is clear.
C.He doesn't know if they can have a room.
D. He isn't sure whether there will be space for Steve.
9. A. Go on a trip. B. Take a long sail.
C.Run a restaurant. D. Prepare a meal.
10. A.She only read the contents of the book. B.She didn't omit a single detail
C. She scanned the whole book. D. She read only some chapters of the book
Section B
Directions: In Section B. you will hear two short passages several and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of them. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
12. A. A record of the school year B. A book that is just for seniors
C. A book designed specially to print students’ titles . D. A record of students’ development.
12.A. Students’ photos. B. Teachers photos.
C.Descriptions of students’ academic results. D. Descriptions of after-school activities.
13. A. All the students and teachers vote. B.Students sign each other’ s yearbooks.
C. Students in a yearbook club choose. D.Students who are soon graduating vote.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14. A. Because e-gaming has earned a lot of money worldwide.
B. Because e-gaming has held millions of spectators
C.Because e-gaming has a huge audience base in the Republic of Korea.
D.Because e-gaming has become everyone's form of entertainment.
15. A. That sport requires a combination of different skills
B. That players have to make quick decisions throughout the match.
C. That sport doesn't necessarily need much physical work
D. That sport involves not only body engagement but also entertainment
16.A.Players. B.International Olympic Committee.
C. Audiences. D. E-gaming.
Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
18. A. Make an appointment for an interview. B. Send in an application letter.
D. Fill in an application form. D. Make a brief self-introduction on the phone.
18. A. Someone having a college degree in advertising.
B. Someone experienced in business management.
C. Someone ready to take on more responsibilities.
D. Someone willing to work beyond regular hours.
19. A.Travel opportunities. B. Handsome pay.
C. Prospects for promotion. D. Flexible working hours.
20.A. It depends on the working hours. B. It is about 500 pounds a week.
C. It will be set by the Human Resources. D. It is to be negotiated.
1-5. ABBCA 6-10.DCDAD 11-13. ACD 14-16. BCA 17-20. BDAD
备注:听力文字稿附在文档最后。
V. Grammar and Vocabulary (每题1分;共20分)
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Technology Addiction
Tell me if this sounds familiar. You wake up in the morning and immediately reach for your phone. You check for new emails and texts ___21___ having no urgency to do so.
___22___ (satisfy) that you haven’t missed any important messages, you log onto Facebook. You check to see whether your friends posted any updates while you were sleeping.
Then it’s off to Tik Tok. You follow hundreds of friends or celebrities. Surely someone has posted something worthy ___23___ (read). Unfortunately, they haven’t.
With nothing of interest ___24___ (happen) on social media, you visit your favorite news media sites to find out what’s going on the world. After all, you don’t want to miss the day’s major headlines.
And so the morning ___25___ (progress). From the moment you wake up until you’ve thrown the first cup of coffee down your throat, your attention is dominated by technology. Texts, emails, social media, games, news headlines, blogs, and YouTube videos hold you prisoner in a tight grip.
Worse, the rest of the day follows the same course. Your phone buzzes, ___26___ (signal) the arrival of a new text and you find yourself unable to resist checking it. You receive a notification in your browser that a new email has arrived and you immediately drop everything to read it. You visit Facebook, promising ___27___ that you’ll only spend a few minutes, only ___28___ (surf) aimlessly for an hour.
If you relate to the above circumstances, I have bad news. You ___29___ (addict) to technology. The good news is that you’re not alone. These are the reasons why it’s so easy to develop an addiction to technology. First, you have the necessary tools within your reach24 hours a day. Second, ____30____ _______ you use them, you stimulate your brain’s reward system over and over and over again. Under these circumstances, dependency and addiction are practically predictable conclusions.
【答案】
21 despite 22. Satisfied 23 to be read 24. happening 25. progresses 26. signaling##signalling
27. yourself 28. to surf 29. are addicted##have been addicted 30. every time##each time
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对科技上瘾的人们,早上睁眼就开始拿起手机看信息,脸书,抖音等,而且一天都在重复这些,同时还分析了对科技上瘾的一些原因。
【21题详解】
考查介词。句意:你查看新的电子邮件和短信,尽管你并不急于这么做。空处表示“尽管”,且后面是动名词,所以此处应用介词despite,故填despite。
【22题详解】
考查形容词。句意:你没有错过任何重要信息,对此你很满意,于是你就登陆脸书。空处用形容词satisfied做状语,表示“满意的”,单词位于句首,首字母大写,故填Satisfied。
【23题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:肯定有人发布了一些值得一看的东西。something和read是被动关系,此处表示“值得被看”,应用be worthy to be done,故填to be read。
【24题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:在社交媒体上没有什么有趣的事情发生的时候,你可以访问你最喜欢的新闻媒体网站,看看世界上发生了什么。此处是with复合结构,即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”,宾语nothing of interest和动词happen是主动关系,应用现在分词做宾补,故填happening。
【25题详解】
考查时态。句意:于是早晨渐渐过去。空处是谓语,句子描述的是一般性事实,应用一般现在时,主语the morning和动词progress(流逝;(时间)推移)二者是主动关系,主语是单数,谓语动词应用三单形式,故填progresses。
【26题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:你的手机嗡嗡作响,表明有新短信到来,你发现自己忍不住要查看它。and前后连接两个并列句,在and前的句子中,buzzed是谓语,空处应用非谓语动词作状语,动词signal(标志)的逻辑主语是逗号前的整个句子,二者之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式作状语,signal的现在分词为signaling或signalling。故填signaling/signalling。
【27题详解】
考查代词。句意:你上脸书,向自己保证只花几分钟,结果却漫无目的地上网一个小时。主语是you,此处用反身代词做宾语,表示“向自己保证”,故填yourself。
【28题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:你上脸书,向自己保证只花几分钟,结果却漫无目的地上网一个小时。空处是非谓语动词做结果状语,此处用only to do表示没有预料的结果,意为“结果却......”,故填to surf。
【29题详解】
考查时态和固定搭配。句意: 你对科技上瘾了。空处是谓语,be addicted to是固定搭配,意为“沉迷于......;对.......上瘾”,句子既可以表示一般性事实,用一般现在时,也可表示上瘾这个动作从过去持续到现在,对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时,主语是you,故填are addicted/have been addicted。
【30题详解】
考查连词。句意:其次,每次你使用它们,你都会一遍又一遍地刺激大脑的奖励系统。空处缺少连词引导状语从句,表示“每次你使用它们”,应用every time或each time引导时间状语从句,故填every time/each time。
Section B
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. pairing B. push C. hitting D. mainstream E. luxurious F. moviegoers
G. attendance H. comparing I. mix J. distracting K. diverse
Dinner and a movie was a two-part affair. But increasingly, the two have merged into a single experience, allowing ____31____ to get fries and a beer while they watch the latest superhero blockbuster. Full-service theatres have become a Friday-night pastime as American as, well, going to the movies.
Dine-in cinemas are not altogether new. In the late 1980s, brothers Mike and Brian McMenamin opened one in Portland, Ore. A decade later, inspired by the McMenamins, Tim and Karrie League began ____32____ trendy beer with hits like The Craft at the Alamo Draft-house in Austin. But in recent years, the trend has expanded from niche to ____33____ .There are now 29 Alamo locations nationwide, from Omaha to El Paso.
Full-service theaters appeal to a broader, more regionally ____34____ customer base. At Movie Tavern, for instance, you can order popcorn shrimp and a “Jumbo Jar” margarita while watching the film. AMC, the biggest U. S. movie-theater company, launched Dine-in, where meals can be ordered with the ____35____ of a button. iPic Theaters offer something similar to a first-class flying experience: Leather reclining chairs and a menu developed by a James Beard Award-winning chef. For the most ____36____ experience, you will have to fly to Paris, where Europa Corp First Class, serves champagne, caviar(鱼子酱)and Pierre Herme Macarons.
The rise in full-service movie-going coincides with declining ticket sales across the industry. North American movie ____37____ in 2017 plunged to what appears to be a 27-year low. Between the glut of uninspired reboots ____38____ theaters, young audiences choosing to consume content on their smartphones and the dramatic rise in the popularity of streaming, it is no wonder that theater owners are seeking creative ways to lure customers years, AMC Dine-in achieved 4% growth in just two.
Full-service theaters are not without their doubters. Despite server’s attempts at stealth (动作轻柔), many find them ____39____ when serving food. Some prefer to eat post-movie for a chance to discuss what they’ve just watched. And as expensive as traditional theater concessions (小食) have become, prices are apt to get steeper once pancetta (意大利腌肉) enters the _____40_____.
But for those with the funds, the full-service theater offers reason enough to quit online movies.
【答案】31. F 32. A 33. D 34. K 35. B 36. E 37. G 38. C 39. J 40. I
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国的影院经济的发展与现状。
【31题详解】
考查名词。句意:但渐渐地,这两种体验融合在一起,让观众在观看最新的超级英雄大片时,可以一边吃薯条,一边喝啤酒。固定搭配allow sb to do sth“让/允许某人做某事”,此处缺少指人的名词作宾语,根据“while they watch the latest superhero blockbuster.”可知,此处表示“看电影的人”,故选F。
【32题详解】
考查动名词。句意:十年后,蒂姆和卡里联盟在麦克米宁的启发下,开始将时尚啤酒与奥斯汀阿拉莫选秀馆的手工啤酒等热门啤酒搭配。但近年来,这一趋势已经从小众市场扩展到主流市场。固定搭配begin doing“开始做某事”,此处缺少动名词作宾语,根据“trendy beer with hits like The Craft at the Alamo Draft-house in Austin.”可知,此处表示“使配对、搭配”,故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词。句意同上,此处缺少名词作介词to的宾语,此处与前面的niche(小众)相对,指的是“主流”,故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词。句意:全方位服务的影院吸引着更广泛、更具地域差异的客户群。此处缺少形容词作定语,修饰名词短语customer base,根据前面的“broader”可知,此处表示“多样的、不同的”,故选K。
【35题详解】
考查名词。句意:美国最大的影院公司AMC推出了用餐服务,只需按下一个按钮就可以订餐。此处缺少名词作介词with的宾语,根据“of a button”可知,此处表示“按下”,故选B。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意:要想享受最奢华的体验,你要飞往巴黎,那里有欧罗巴公司的头等舱,供应香槟、鱼子酱和皮埃尔·赫尔梅·马卡龙。此处缺少形容词作定语,修饰名词experience,根据“where Europa Corp First Class, serves champagne, caviar and Pierre Herme Macarons.”可知,此处表示“奢华的”,故选E。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意:2017年,北美电影的上座率跌至27年来的最低水平。此处缺少名词,作主语,根据“plunged to what appears to be a 27-year low.”可知,此处表示“上座率”,故选G。
【38题详解】
考查现在分词。句意:影院里充斥着平淡无奇的翻拍电影,年轻观众选择在智能手机上观看内容,流媒体的流行程度急剧上升,难怪影院老板们多年来一直在寻找创造性的方法来吸引客户,AMC的用餐服务在短短两年里就实现了4%的增长。此处使用非谓语形式,修饰名词短语the glut of uninspired reboots,根据“theaters”可知,此处表示“产品面市、影片上映”,与the glut of uninspired reboots之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,用现在分词,表主动,故选C。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意:尽管服务员努力做到谨小慎微,但很多人发现他们在提供食物时会分心。此处缺少形容词,作宾补,根据“Despite server's attempts at stealth”可知,此处表示“分心的”,故选J。
【40题详解】
考查名词。尽管传统影院的优惠价格已经变得非常昂贵,但一旦意大利腌肉加入混合套餐,价格往往会变得更高。此处缺少名词,作宾语,根据“And as expensive as traditional theater concessions have become, prices are apt to get steeper once pancetta enters the”可知,此处表示“(影院提供的)混合套餐”,故选I。
VI. Reading Comprehension (41 – 55题,每题1分;56 – 70题,每题2分;共45分)
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Looking on the Bright Side with Moon Worship
According to Cheshire psychic Claire Stone, a growing number of women are looking to the moon to increase their health, power and wealth. Daily Mail reporter Samantha Brick recently ___41___ a full moon ceremony hosted by Ms. Stone in a field near Hale. She joined a group of females dressed in white as they stood in a circle holding hands.
“There is drumming and chanting,” wrote Ms. Brick, “then ___42___ as each woman engraves her hopes and ambitions for the coming month on a white or silver candle.” They were told to ___43___ what they wanted to attract into their lives. “We ‘see’ it coming true in our minds,” said Ms. Stone. “The ___44___ is amplified by the energy of the moon and those in the circle.”
Ms. Stone said that wishing on the moon helped her move into her ___45___ home, a £l.4 million farmhouse, which she shares with her husband and two daughters.
Ms. Stone was initially attracted to complementary sources of ___46___ as a teenager suffering from anxiety. “I started looking for something to help make me happier,” she said. “I first joined a couple of local groups where women would ___47___ once a month on the full moon when I was in my 20s. It seemed like a natural and ___48___ thing to do.” The paper commented: “Claire, who drives a black Mercedes GLE coupe, was so ___49___ by her early experiences of moon circles that she decided to hold her own monthly ceremonies outside her home.
They have been a(n) ___50___ success: at various times more than 3,000 women have come along. Her circles —priced at £22.00 for a two-hour session—___51___ for up to 100 women at a time online, and 50 at a time in person. Several famous and powerful women have announced their interest in moon worship. Friends actor Jennifer Aniston is said to ___52___ moon circles where women sit and share their experiences and dreams. Lady Carole Bamford, described in the press as a “billionaire eco entrepreneur” explains on her website. “Our bodies are made up of 70 per cent water, so it’s no wonder that the moon, which controls the ___53___, has the power to affect us all in different ways as well.”
The report ended with veterinary nurse Victoria Twist, who ___54___ the moon for her return to full health after spinal surgery. Ms. Twist is also convinced that ___55___ attending moon circles, she was also able to manifest her dream home.
56. A. witnessed B. covered C. attended D. broadcast
57. A. discussion B. silence C. dance D. ceremony
58. A. convince B. share C. visualize D. pray
59. A. imagination B. intention C. impression D. illustration
60. A. country B. holiday C. family D. dream
61. A. researching B. studying C. disturbing D. healing
62. A. call up B. build up C. meet up D. line up
63. A. normal B. pleasant C. magical D. attractive
64. A. obsessed B. inspired C. fascinated D. affected
65. A. astonishing B. progressive C. immediate D. puzzling
66. A. appeal B. attempt C. call D. cater
67. A. host B. participate C. favor D. attend
68. A. winds B. nights C. tides D. temperatures
69. A. celebrates B. claims C. concerns D. credits
70. A. apart from B. regardless of C. thanks to D. instead of
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. A
51 . D 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种由众多女性参加的圆月仪式,在仪式上许愿祈求健康,好运和财富,作者号召人们以一种积极的心态看待这一圆月仪式。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:《每日邮报》记者Samantha Brick最近在黑尔附近的一个场地里目睹了斯通女士主持的圆月仪式。A. witnessed目睹;B. covered覆盖;C. attended参加;D. broadcast广播。根据“Daily Mail reporter(每日邮报记者)”可知,记者是到达了现场,看到实况。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:有鼓声和吟诵,当每个女人都在白色或银色的蜡烛上写下自己对未来一个月的希望和抱负时,是一片寂静。A. discussion讨论;B. silence沉默;C. dance舞蹈;D. ceremony仪式。根据句意及仪式习俗可知,许愿时会保持安静以示庄重。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们被要求将自己生活中的所想形象化。A. convince说服;B. share分享;C. visualize形象化;D. pray祈祷。根据下文 “We ‘see’ it coming true in our minds(我们看见愿望成真)”,可知,see表示指将愿望形象化,与此处相呼应。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个愿望被月亮和圆圈放大了能量。A. imagination想象力;B. intention意图;C. impression印象;D. illustration插图。根据上文“her hopes and ambitions(她的愿望及梦想)”可知,这是指每个人的意图愿望,故选B。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:斯通说,在月亮上许愿帮助她搬进了她梦想中的房子,一套价值1400万的农舍,她和丈夫还有两个女儿一起住。A. country国家;B. holiday假期;C. family家庭;D. dream梦想。根据上文“her hopes and ambitions(她的愿望及梦想)”可知,这里指梦想中的家园。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当十几岁的斯通饱受焦虑之苦时,她最初被这种互补的治疗源所吸引。A. researching研究;B. studying研究;C. disturbing打扰;D. healing疗愈。根据下文“suffering from anxiety(患有焦虑症)”可知,这里因为患有焦虑,所以把这种圆月仪式当作是一种治愈的途径。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:20多岁的时候,我第一次加入了几个当地的团体,每个月满月的时候,女人们都会在那里碰面一次。A. call up打电话;B. build up建立;C. meet up见面;D. line up排队。根据上文“She joined a group of females dressed in white as they stood in a circle holding hands.(她加入一个小组,一群女人穿着白色衣服手拉手站成一圈)”可知,这里只是一群女性聚集到一起,站成一圈。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这似乎是一件自然而又神奇的事情。A. normal正常的;B. pleasant令人愉快的;C. magical神奇的;D. attractive有吸引力的。根据上文“Ms. Stone said that wishing on the moon helped her move into her ___5__ home, a £l.4 million farmhouse(在圆月仪式上许的愿帮我住进了梦想的大房子)”可知,Stone相信是因为参加了圆月仪式,她才实现了愿望,这是一种很神奇的理想。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:克莱尔开着一辆黑色奔驰GLE双门跑车,她早期的圆月经历给了她很大的启发,她决定每月在她家外面举行自己的圆月仪式。A. obsessed使着迷;B. inspired受启发;C. fascinated使着迷;D. affected影响。根据下文“she decided to hold her own monthly ceremonies outside her home(她决定每月在她家外面举行自己的月圆仪式)”是因为收到了圆月仪式的启发,才有了自己创办圆月仪式的想法,故选B。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这取得了惊人的成功:在不同时期,有3000多名女性参与其中。A. astonishing惊人的;B. progressive进步得;C. immediate立即的;D. puzzling令人费解的。根据下文“at various times more than 3,000 women have come along.(在不同时期,有3000多名女性参与其中)”可知,这一活动影响了很多人,这是非常令人惊讶的,故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这一活动每两个小时收费22英镑—在线上最多可接待100名女性,当面最多可接待50名。A. appeal吸引;B. attempt尝试;C. call呼叫;D. cater招待。根据全文可知,圆月仪式需要召集众多女性到一起分享并许愿,因此这里指招待,安排这些人参加活动。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:据说出演《老友记》的詹妮弗安妮斯顿会出席这个活动,女性坐在那里分享她们的经历和梦想。A. host主持;B. participate参加;C. favor主持;D. attend出席。根据上下文语境可知,这里詹妮弗安妮斯顿不是主持方,而是过来出席由别人主办的圆月仪式。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们的身体70%是由水构成的,所以也难怪控制潮汐的月球也会以不同的方式影响我们所有人。A. winds风;B. nights晚上;C. tides潮汐;D. temperatures温度。根据地理常识可知,潮涨潮落是受到月球的影响,因此这里指潮汐。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:兽医护士维多利亚忒斯特最后作报告总结,她将自己在脊柱手术后恢复健康归功于月亮。A. celebrates庆祝;B. claims索赔;C. concerns担忧;D. credits归功于。根据全文可知,人们参加圆月仪式,认为在仪式上许愿可以成真,因此认为愿望成真了,是因为圆月仪式,短语“credit for”意为“将…归功于”,故选D。
【55题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:Twist也相信,由于参加了月圆仪式,她也能够实现她的梦想。A. apart from除了;B. regardless of不管;C. thanks to由于;D. instead of而不是。根据全文可知,人们参加圆月仪式,认为在仪式上许愿可以成真,因此认为愿望成真了,是因为圆月仪式,此处thanks to 与上文credit for相互呼应,表示因为圆月仪式,所以梦想成真。故选C。
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
When I was growing up, my family kept chickens. We always had about a dozen of them at any given time and whenever one died off – taken away by hawk or fox or by some unknown chicken illness – my father would replace the lost hen.
He’d drive to a nearby chicken farm and return with a new chicken in a sack. The thing is, you must be very careful when introducing a new chicken to the general flock. You can’t just toss it in there with the old chickens, or they will see it as an invader. What you must do instead is to slip the new bird into the chicken farm in the middle of the night while the others are asleep. Place her beside the flock and tiptoe away. In the morning, when the chickens wake up, they don’t notice the newcomer, thinking only, “She must have been here all the time since I didn’t see her arrive.” And awaking within this flock, the newcomer herself doesn’t even remember that she’s a newcomer, thinking only, “I must have been here the whole time…”
My arrival in India does likewise. My plane lands in Mumbai on December 30. I find my luggage, and then find the taxi that will take me hours and hours out of the city to the destination, located in a remote rural village. I doze on the drive through streets, sometimes waking to look out the window, where I can see strange haunted shapes of thin women walking alongside the road with bundles of firewood on their heads. Buses with no headlights pass us, and we pass oxcarts. The banyan trees spread their elegant roots throughout the ditches.
56. What do we know from the first paragraph?
A. The author was good at keeping chickens.
B. The author’s father could treat chickens’ diseases.
C. Chickens were more valuable than hens.
D. The number of the chickens was kept steady.
57. When did the writer probably arrive in India?
A. 8:00 P.M. B. 1:00 A.M. C. 7:00 A.M. D. 3:00 P.M.
58. What does the underlined word “flock” in the second paragraph mean?
A. The chicken farm. B. The group of chickens.
C. The nearby chickens. D. The new chickens.
59. The writer wrote the passage to _________.
A. tell the readers how he quickly got integrated into Mumbai
B. describe how a newcomer usually feels on a new land
C. persuade the readers to get accustomed to the new environment quickly
D. reflect upon his childhood and his eventful travel to Mumbai
【答案】56. D 57. B 58. B 59. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲养鸡的故事,再结合自己新到印度时的经历,告诉大家如何快速融入新环境。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“We always had about a dozen of them at any given time and whenever one died off – taken away by hawk or fox or by some unknown chicken illness – my father would replace the lost hen. (在任何时候,我们总是有十几只这样的母鸡,每当有一只死了——被鹰、狐狸或某种未知疾病带走——我父亲就会替换掉那只母鸡。)”可知,作者家里鸡的数量一直是稳定的。故选D项。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“What you must do instead is to slip the new bird into the chicken farm in the middle of the night while the others are asleep. (相反,你必须在午夜,在其他鸡都睡着的时候,把这只新鸡带到养鸡场。)”以及第三段“My arrival in India does likewise. (我来到印度时也是如此。)”可知,作者到印度时应该是凌晨,就像在凌晨把新鸡带到养鸡场时一样。故选B项。
【58题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“What you must do instead is to slip the new bird into the chicken farm in the middle of the night while the others are asleep. Place her beside the flock and tiptoe away. (相反,你必须在午夜,在其他鸡都睡着的时候,把这只新鸡带到养鸡场。把他放在鸡群旁边,踮起脚尖悄悄走开。)”可知flock在此句中意为“鸡群”。划线词所在句子“And awaking within this flock, the newcomer herself doesn’t even remember that she’s a newcomer, thinking only, “I must have been here the whole time…” (在鸡群中醒来,它甚至都不记得自己是新来的,只想着,“我一定一直都在这里…”)”,flock意为“鸡群”符合句意。故选B项。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“My arrival in India does likewise. (我来到印度时也是如此。)”可知,作者前面讲养鸡的故事,是为了引出最后一段刚到印度的经历。故选A项。
(B)
These tie-dye-patterned decorations will brighten up dull winter days. They look great hung in a window or anywhere in your house that needs some colour. This technique uses ink or paint on filter paper to create a different pattern every time.
What you need
● A pencil
● A small plate
● Coffee filter paper cone (咖啡滤纸锥)
● Scissors
● Paper towel
● A bowl of water
● Coloured inks or poster paints
● Paintbrush
● Glue stick
● Coloured card
● Thread
● Sticky tape
Step 1. ________________ Step 2. __________________ Step 3. __________________
Step 4. ________________
Step 5. For a hanging decoration, glue the coloured filter paper onto a circle of card the same size. Then tape a loop thread on the back.
Step 6. For a snowflake, refold the paper along the creases (折痕). Cut out small pieces from the edge. Unfold and glue onto a card circle. Add loop.
60. The passage is intended to ________.
A. introduce the use of tie-dye-patterned decorations
B. remind people to add colour to their houses
C. highlight the variety of decoration patterns
D. instruct people in doing certain handwork
61. The following four sentences are taken from Step 1 to 4.
Match each sentence with the proper step according to the pictures.
①Fold each circle in half, in half again and then once more. Cover your work surface with paper towel before you start the next step.
② After a few minutes, carefully unfold the filter paper. The colours will have mixed. Leave it to dry on a fresh paper towel.
③ Draw around a small plate onto a coffee filter paper cone, then carefully cut out. This will make two matching circles.
④ Dip the folded paper into the bowl of water, place it on the paper towel. Paint it gently with coloured inks or paint. Turn over and repeat.
A. Step 1: ①; Step 2: ③; Step 3: ②; Step4: ④
B. Step 1: ①; Step 2: ②; Step 3: ③; Step4: ④
C. Step 1: ③; Step 2: ①; Step 3: ④; Step4: ②
D. Step 1: ③; Step 2: ④; Step 3: ①; Step4: ②
62. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. Step 6 is unnecessary if you don’t want to make a snowflake.
B. Pencils are used to draw the pattern of snowflakes on the paper.
C. Snowflakes are the most popular pattern in terms of such decorations.
D. Coloured cards are a must even if you don’t want to hang the decoration.
【答案】60. D 61. C 62. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要告诉我们在沉闷的冬季,我们可以自己动手做一些扎染图案的装饰品来点缀家,并详细讲解了制作步骤。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二部分小标题“What you need(你需要什么)”以及下文提到的六个步骤可推断,文章主要是指导人们做扎染图案的装饰品。故选D。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。图片1描述的是在咖啡滤纸上画个圆然后用剪刀剪下来,数量是两个。而③“Draw around a small plate onto a coffee filter paper cone, then carefully cut out. This will make two matching circles.(在咖啡滤纸上画一个小盘,然后小心地剪下来。这将形成两个匹配的圆圈)”符合图片内容;图片2描述的是将圆对折,对折,再对折。①“Fold each circle in half, in half again and then once more. Cover your work surface with paper towel before you start the next step.(将每个圆对折,再对折,然后再对折。在开始下一步之前,用纸巾覆盖工作表面)”符合图片内容;图片3描述的是将折好的圆涂上颜色。④“Dip the folded paper into the bowl of water, place it on the paper towel. Paint it gently with coloured inks or paint. Turn over and repeat.(将折叠好的纸浸入一碗水中,放在纸巾上。用彩色墨水或颜料轻轻地涂抹它。翻过来重复)”符合图片内容;图片4描述的是打开涂好颜色的圆。② “After a few minutes, carefully unfold the filter paper. The colours will have mixed. Leave it to dry on a fresh paper towel.(几分钟后,小心地打开滤纸。颜色会混在一起的。把它放在干净的纸巾上晾干)”符合图片内容。顺序为③①④②。故选C。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据步骤6“For a snowflake, refold the paper along the creases (折痕). Cut out small pieces from the edge. Unfold and glue onto a card circle. Add loop. (如果要做成雪花,沿着折痕折叠纸张。从边缘剪下小块。展开并粘在一个卡片圆圈上。添加循环)”可知,如果不要做成雪花状,那就不需要进行步骤6。故选A。
(C)
The only way to travel is on foot. The past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists. Descriptions like “Palaeolithic (旧石器时代) Man”, “Neolithic (新石器时代) Man”, etc., neatly sum up whole periods. When the time comes for anthropologists to turn their attention to the twentieth century, they will surely chose the label “Legless Man”. Histories of the time will go something like this: in the twentieth century, people forgot how to use their legs. Men and women moved about in cars, buses and trains from a very early age. There were lifts and escalators in all large buildings to prevent people from walking. This situation was forced upon earth dwellers of that time because of miles of travelling each day. But the surprising thing is that they didn’t use their legs even when they went on holiday. They built cable railways, ski-lifts and roads to the top of every huge mountain. All the beauty spots on earth were spoiled by the presence of large car parks.
The future history books might also record that we were deprived of the use of our eyes. In our hurry to get from one place to another, we failed to see anything on the way. Air travel gives you a bird’s-eye view of the world—or even less if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way. When you travel by car or train a blurred image of the countryside constantly flashes by the windows. Car drivers, in particular, are forever obsessed with the urge to go on and on: they never want to stop. Is it the lure of the great motorways, or what? And as for sea travel, it hardly deserves mention. It is perfectly summed up in the words of the old song: “I joined the navy to see the world, and what did I see? I saw the sea.” The typical twentieth-century traveler is the man who always says “I’ve been there.” You mention the remotest place-names in the world like EI Dorado, Kabul, Irkutsk and someone is bound to say “I’ve been there”—meaning, “I drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere else.”
When you travel at high speeds, the present means nothing: you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place. But actual arrival, when it is achieved, is meaningless. You want to move on again. By traveling like this, you suspend all experience; the present ceases to be a reality: you might just as well be dead. The traveler on foot, on the other hand, lives constantly in the present. For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing: he arrives somewhere with every step he makes. He experiences the present moment with his eyes, his cars and the whole of his body. At the end of his journey he feels a delicious physical weariness. He knows that sound. Satisfying sleep will be his: the just reward of all true travellers.
63. Anthropologists label nowaday’s men “legless” because ________.
A. people prefer not to use their legs
B. people own cars,buses and trains
C. lifts and escalators prevent people from walking
D. there are a lot of transportation devices
64. Travelling at high speed means________.
A. people’s focus on living in the future B. a pleasure in travelling in car or by ship
C. satisfying drivers’ great thrill for speed D. a basic necessity of life to cover a distance
65. Why does the author say “We are deprived of the use of our eyes”?
A. People’s sights decline because of modern equipment.
B. In traveling at high speed,eyes become useless.
C. People can’t enjoy any view on their way of travel.
D. People often take a nap during the trip.
66. What suggestion the author may give to the readers?
A. Travel more,or your leg may become weaker.
B. Modern transportation will make the world a small place.
C. Use your eyes before you choose the means of travelling.
D. The best way to travel is on foot for you to sense its beauty.
【答案】63. A 64. A 65. C 66. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在高速发展的现代,与快速旅行相比,步行旅行的好处。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When the time comes for anthropologists to turn their attention to the twentieth century, they will surely chose the label “Legless Man”. Histories of the time will go something like this: in the twentieth century, people forgot how to use their legs. Men and women moved about in cars, buses and trains from a very early age. There were lifts and escalators in all large buildings to prevent people from walking. (当人类学家把注意力转向二十世纪的时候,他们肯定会选择“无腿人”的标签。当时的历史会是这样的:在二十世纪,人们忘记了如何使用他们的腿。男人和女人从很小的时候就通过汽车、公共汽车和火车四处走。所有大型建筑物都有电梯和自动扶梯,以防止人们走路。)”可知,人类学家给现代人贴上“无腿”的标签,是因为人们不喜欢使用他们的腿,故选A。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“When you travel at high speeds, the present means nothing: you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place. (当你以高速行进时,现在毫无意义:你主要生活在未来,因为你大部分时间都在期待到达其他地方。)”可知当以高速行进时,人们主要集中于未来的生活,故选A。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“In our hurry to get from one place to another, we failed to see anything on the way. (在我们匆匆忙忙地从一个地方到另一个地方时,我们在路上没有看到任何东西。)”可知,作者认为人们匆忙从一个地方到另一个地方,路上没有看到任何东西,人们在旅行途中无法欣赏任何美景。所以作者说:“We are deprived of the use of our eyes”,故选C。
【66题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The only way to travel is on foot. (旅行的唯一方法是步行。)”及最后一段“The traveler on foot, on the other hand, lives constantly in the present. For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing: he arrives somewhere with every step he makes. He experiences the present moment with his eyes, his cars and the whole of his body. (另一方面,步行的旅行者总是活在当下。对他来说,旅行和到达是一回事:他每走一步,就会到达某个地方。他用他的眼睛,他的汽车和整个身体来体验当下的时刻。)”可知,步行关注的是过程,可以感受到当下的美景。所以作者想告诉我们:最好的旅行方式是步行,能让你感受到它的美丽。故选D。
Section C
Directions: Read the following passages. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
Suppose you become a leader in an organization. It’s very likely that you’ll want to have volunteers to help with the organization’s activities. _____67_____
Let’s begin with the question of why people volunteer. Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved. For example, people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthen social relationships. If volunteer positions do not meet these needs, people may not wish to participate. _____68_____
People also volunteer because they are required to do so. To increase levels of community service, some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs. Unfortunately, these programs can shift people’s wish of participation from an internal factor (e.g., “I volunteer because it’s important to me”) to an external factor (e.g., “I volunteer because I’m required to do so”). __________69__________ People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must.
Once people begin to volunteer, what leads them to remain in their positions over time? To answer this question, researchers have conducted follow-up studies in which they track volunteers over time. Having followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a year, they have found that one of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions. This result may lead to practical advice. The researchers note that attention should be given to “training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience”.
______70______ It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work. Participants indicated the degree to which the social role mattered by responding to statements such as “Volunteering in Hospital is an important part of who I am.” Consistent with the researchers’ expectations, they found a positive correlation between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer.
A. Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people view “volunteer” as an important social role.
B. To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.
C. When that happens, people become less likely to volunteer in the future.
D. So it is of great importance to study volunteer behaviors and how to organize volunteer activities.
E. To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.
F. These results also suggest that continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identity.
【答案】67. E 68. B 69. C 70. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员通过一系列的调查,找出促使人们参加志愿工作的几个因素和促使他们长期对此感兴趣的原因。
【67题详解】
根据空前一句“Suppose you become a leader in an organization. It’s very likely that you’ll want to have volunteers to help with the organization’s activities.(假设你成为一个组织的领导者。很可能你会希望有志愿者来帮助组织的活动。)”以及下文的分析可知,此处承接上文,讲的是领导者要清楚人们为什么会对从事志愿者工作感兴趣。E选项“To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.”(要做到这一点,它应该有助于理解为什么人们从事志愿工作和什么使他们对这项工作保持兴趣。)符合题意,故选E项。
【68题详解】
根据上文“If volunteer positions do not meet these needs, people may not wish to participate.(如果志愿者的职位不满足这些需求,人们可能不愿意参与。)”可知,要想吸引志愿者得知道吸引人的动机。B选项“To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.”(为了选择志愿者,你可能需要了解你希望吸引的人的动机。)符合题意,故选B项。
【69题详解】
根据下文“People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must.(当人们认为志愿活动是必须的时候,他们必须对这种可能性敏感。)”可知,要调动起人们的主观能动性,因为强制性志愿会使大家拒绝做志愿活动。C选项“When that happens, people become less likely to volunteer in the future.”(当这种情况发生时,人们在未来就不太可能去做志愿者了。)符合题意,故选C项。
【70题详解】
根据后文“Consistent with the researchers’ expectations, they found a positive correlation between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer.(与研究人员的预期一致,他们发现角色认同的强度和人们继续志愿服务的时间长度之间存在正相关。)”可知,本段研究人员是在做一个关于角色认同的强度和人们继续志愿服务的时间长度之间关系的调查。A选项“Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people view “volunteer” as an important social role.”(另一项针对芝加哥医院302名志愿者的研究集中在人们将“志愿者”视为重要社会角色的程度上的个体差异。)符合题意,故选A项。
IV. Summary Writing(10分)
Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
Children Deserve Arts Education
Children are introduced to the arts in many different ways. Participation in the arts improves personal confidence, problem solving skills, and even memorization and social skills. As young brains develop, it is vital that the creative side of the brain receive equal attention to the logical side of the brain to ensure maximum education. Unfortunately, there are those who believe creativity holds little or no value. However, they could never be farther from the truth.
According to a National Education Association research report, “Teenagers and young adults of low socioeconomic status (SES), who have a history of in-depth arts involvement, show better academic outcomes than low-SES youth with less arts involvement.” This research report shows that the arts strengthen the academic hemisphere of the brain. According to recent studies, as the brain focuses on math problems or reading, only certain areas of their brain are activated. However, when teenagers and young adults are listening to music, drawing a picture or engaging the mind creatively, multiple areas of the brain are working at the same time. As a result, more areas of the brain are strengthened, resulting in stronger overall brain activity.
With all the benefits of arts education, it is shocking that some educational boards still believe sufficient education can be reached without the benefits of the arts. In January 2017, the Utah State Board of Education released an official command that added two classes to the school curriculum, requiring all students between sixth and eighth grades to take those courses. This in turn limited the opportunity for the students to take elective arts courses. This command created an uproar among parents and teachers in Canyon School District and—thanks to protests—was not put into effect.
Participation in the arts is one of the most precious gifts we can give our children. It brings them joy, creativity and helps them excel academically. Our education system is weakening the critical role the arts have in education. If we limit the arts within school systems, we take away our children’s chances of present and future accomplishments. We cannot do that. Our children need to have every opportunity to expand their minds through the means of the arts. We must give our youth the opportunities and advantages to reach their highest goals and dreams if we are to secure a bright future for generations to come.
【答案】Art is beneficial for children in many ways, especially creativity. According to studies, art can strengthen brain’s academic hemisphere, activating multiple areas. Although the benefits of art education are denied by some experts, it is undeniable that it is one of the most precious gifts for children, which cannot be deprived from them.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章指出,艺术在很多方面都对孩子有益,尤其是创造力。研究表明,艺术可以加强大脑的学术半球,激活多个区域。尽管一些专家否认艺术教育的好处,但不可否认的是,它是孩子们最珍贵的礼物之一,是不能从他们身上剥夺的。
【详解】1.要点摘录
①Participation in the arts improves personal confidence, problem solving skills, and even memorization and social skills.
②As young brains develop, it is vital that the creative side of the brain receive equal attention to the logical side of the brain to ensure maximum education.
③This research report shows that the arts strengthen the academic hemisphere of the brain.
④However, when teenagers and young adults are listening to music, drawing a picture or engaging the mind creatively, multiple areas of the brain are working at the same time. As a result, more areas of the brain are strengthened, resulting in stronger overall brain activity.
⑤With all the benefits of arts education, it is shocking that some educational boards still believe sufficient education can be reached without the benefits of the arts.
⑥Participation in the arts is one of the most precious gifts we can give our children. It brings them joy, creativity and helps them excel academically.
⑦Our children need to have every opportunity to expand their minds through the means of the arts. We must give our youth the opportunities and advantages to reach their highest goals and dreams if we are to secure a bright future for generations to come.
2.缜密构思
整合1,2和3,4要点,整合并重组5,6,7要点
3.遣词造句
Art is beneficial for children in many ways, especially creativity.
According to studies, art can strengthen brain’s academic hemisphere, activating multiple areas.
Although the benefits of art education are denied by some experts, it is undeniable that it is one of the most precious gifts for children, which cannot be deprived from them.
【点睛】[高分句型1]According to studies, art can strengthen brain’s academic hemisphere, activating multiple areas. 用现在分词作状语,对第二段的主要内容进行总结。
[高分句型2]Although the benefits of art education are denied by some experts, it is undeniable that it is one of the most precious gifts for children, which cannot be deprived from them.用一个让步状语、主语从句和定语从句对最后两段的主要内容进行总结。
第II卷(共40分)
V. Translation(15分)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1. 你能帮我转发这条消息到班级群吗?非常急!(favor)
【答案】Can you do me a favor to forward this message to the class group? Very urgent!
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“帮某人”短语为do sb. a favor;表示“转发这条消息到班级群”翻译为forward this message to the class group;表示“紧急的”应用形容词urgent。故翻译为Can you do me a favor to forward this message to the class group? Very urgent!
2. 在他看来,值得投资的是体验,而不是物品。(worth)
【答案】In his view, it is experience, not goods, that is worth investing in.
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句、固定短语、名词、动词等。表达“在他看来”应使用固定搭配in his view,与主句用逗号隔开;表达“值得做某事”应使用固定短语be worth doing;表达“投资…”应使用动词短语invest in;表达“体验”应使用不可数名词experience;表达“物品”应使用名词goods。分析句子可知,应使用一般现在时,主句可使用强调句(It is+强调部分+that+其余成分),强调“体验”。句子首字母大写。故翻译为In his view, it is experience, not goods, that is worth investing in.
3. 这位受学生青睐的老师刚完成线上课堂教学就投入到社区志愿服务工作中去了。(Scarcely)
【答案】Scarcely had he finished online teaching when the teacher who was loved by his students devoted himself to the volunteering service in the community.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态、定语从句和倒装。scarcely...when...刚……就……,scarcely位于句首,主句要部分倒装。online teaching线上课堂教学;devote oneself to致力于; 投身于;volunteering servive志愿服务;in the community在社区。句中先行词为the teacher ,在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词who或that引导。从句陈述过去事情,用一般过去时。scarcely所在的主句,谓语动作发生在when引导从句中的谓语动词devoted 之前,因此主句用过去完成时。根据句意,故翻译为Scarcely had he finished online teaching when the teacher who was loved by his students devoted himself to the volunteering service in the community.
4. 泛舟于西湖之上,秀美的景色尽收眼底,以至于外国游客们无不啧啧称奇。 (marvel) (汉译英)
【答案】Boating on the West Lake makes you have a panoramic view of the beautiful scenery so that all the foreign tourists call it a marvel.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和固定搭配。分析句子结构可知,“泛舟于西湖之上,秀美的景色尽收眼底”做主句,“以至于外国游客们无不啧啧称奇。”写成so that引导的结果状语从句。主句“泛舟于西湖之上,秀美的景色尽收眼底”中,“泛舟于西湖之上”表示为boating on the West Lake,做主语,“尽收眼底”用have a panoramic view of,“秀美的景色”用beautiful scenery,句子描述的是一般性事实,应用一般现在时,主句为Boating on the West Lake makes you have a panoramic view of the beautiful scenery;从句“以至于外国游客们无不啧啧称奇”用so that来引导,“外国游客们”用foreign tourists,做主语,“啧啧称奇”翻译为call it a marvel,所以从句翻译为so that all the foreign tourists call it a marvel。故整句翻译为Boating on the West Lake makes you have a panoramic view of the beautiful scenery so that all the foreign tourists call it a marvel。
VI. Guided Writing (25%)
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
由于疫情再次爆发,网课已经开展两个月,学校公众号向同学们征集如何在网课中保持自律、提高学习效率的好点子。请你写一封电子邮件给学校公众号投稿,你的邮件需包括:
1. 谈谈网课环境下自律的重要性;
2. 就如何保持自律、提高学习效率提出一两个建议。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Recently, another multi-regional outbreak of COVID-19 in China has prompted many of us to return to online classes at home. Meanwhile, self-discipline is one of the essential qualities that contribute effectively to a person’s progress.
To begin with, it is evident that students with self-discipline tend to stay focused for a longer time, which enables them to attain their goals. Moreover, self-disciplined students are liable to resist various temptations and develop a higher sense of control, thus shaping their characters.
To cultivate self-discipline, one first needs to divide a great goal into small plans, which will help direct his efforts on a regular basis. Secondly, when taking online courses, you are supposed to stay away from electronic devices, which may distract your attention all the time. Keeping a distance with them will help you focus on your lessons more easily.
Hopefully, these suggestions will be of great help to you. Take good care of yourself during the pandemic.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。网课开展三周,学校公众号向同学们征集如何在网课中保持自律、提高学习效率的好点子。请你写一封电子邮件给学校公众号投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先:to begin with→first of all
培养:cultivate→develop
显然:evident→obvious
有帮助:be of great help→helpful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Moreover, self-disciplined students are liable to resist various temptations and develop a higher sense of control, thus shaping their characters.
拓展句:Moreover, self-disciplined students are liable to resist various temptations and develop a higher sense of control, which can shape their characters.
【点睛】[高分句型1] To cultivate self-discipline, one first needs to divide a great goal into small plans, which will help direct his efforts on a regular basis. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Secondly, when taking online courses, you are supposed to stay away from electronic devices, which may distract your attention all the time. (运用了状语从句的省略)
听力原文:
Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said, The conversations and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read t possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question yo heard.
1. M: The train should have been here two hours ago.How much longer are we going to w: Until it comes, Jimmy. We don’t have much choice
Q: What's the man’s feeling?
2. M: What time do you start serving breakfast, please?
w: At seven in the dining-room. But you can get it earlier in your room if you wish.
Q:Where does this conversation most probably take place?
3.M: Hi,Helen, what do you think of this class in children’s literature?
W:It is pretty good. I didn’t know that you also major in elementary education.
Q: What is the major field of the two speakers?
4. M: I'm afraid you’ve been working too hard. You should take a vacation.
w: Tell that to the pile of papers on my desk! Q: What does the woman imply?
5. M: Hi,Mag. May I use your telephone?
W: Yes. Be my guest as long as it’s a local call.
Q:What does the woman mean?
6. W:Do you know that Mark turned down that job offered by a travel agency?
M:Yeah,the hours were convenient but he wouldn’t have been able to make end
Q: Why did Mark refuse to take the job?
7.W: How are you getting along with your research paper?
M: I've finished all my research, but I haven’t been able to organize t. so I haven't be given the paper yet.
Q:What does the man have to do now?
8. W: Steve asked if he could take a ride with us to the beach
M:Well.I will see whether or not we'll have room. It's still not clear.
Q:What does the man mean?
9. M:Our children are waiting downstairs.Let's hurry
W: Wait a minute. We’ll take some food with us. They don't like the meal served on the train.
Q: What are the speakers’ family probably going to do?
10. M: Have you finished reading the book you borrowed from the library?
w:Oh.I didn't read exactly the way you did. I just read some chapters which interested me most.
Q:How did the woman read the book?
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
Most high schools in the United States publish a yearbook. The yearbook comes out once year, usually in the spring.It is a record of the school year-a“book of memories”for the students.
Inside a yearbook is each student’s photo.The seniors are graduating soon, and their photos appear first. Next are the juniors.They are one year behind the seniors.Next come the sophomores, or the second-year students.The last photos are the first-year students,the freshmen.The yearbook is not only about students.The teachers have photos,too.
The yearbook also has photos and descriptions of sports teams,academic subjects,and after-school activities, such as the chess club and Spanish club.There’s even a yearbook club.Students in this club write,design, and take photos all year for the yearbook.At the end of the year the book is printed
In the yearbook,some students receive special titles.The seniors vote and choose the“class clown”(a funny student). the “most likely to succeed”(a student everyone thinks will be successful), and the“best dressed”(a student with a good fashion sense).There are also other awards.
Students typically sign each other’s yearbooks.This is especially important for the seniors,because they are graduating. Students write notes to each other,such as,“We had a lot of fun,”or I’ll never forget you.”They also write about all the fun and funny experiences they shared in school together
(Now listen again, please.)
Questions:
11. What is a yearbook?
12.Which of the following is not included in a yearbook?
13. How do some students receive special titles?
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
Listeners.have you ever thought of video gaming being included in the Olympic Games? Now, many people are thinking seriously about it. Today. e-games are well positioned to be a viewer sport. Professional e-sport events currently attract audiences of millions. A recent major e-game final held in the Republic of Korea. filled a stadium of 40000 people-with many more watching online around the world. This explains why recently there’s heated discussion about e-sports being include in the Olympics. People normally think of c-game as a combination of very competitive skills and game players usually have to make very quick decisions throughout.However. e-gaming is facing a cultural battle to win support from those who follow other physical sports. And the essential point is how sport is defined. If people define sport as something that takes a lot of physical efforts, then it's hard to argue that video games should be a sport, but at the same time, many forms of sport currently in the Olympics don’t require much physical input.
Of course. having new sports admitted into the Olympics is a long tough process and, since the International Olympic Committee limited the number of sports allowed in the Olympic Games, it is even more difficult.
Anyway,today more and more people have changed attitudes toward video games, agreeing it’s a form of entertainment or even sport.And it is the people who play the games not the e-game itself that should be to blame for e-game addiction.
(Now listen again, please.)
Questions:
14. Why are people today thinking of including e-gaming into the Olympics?
15. What definition of sport will help include e-gaming into the Olympics?
16. Who is responsible for e-game addiction?
Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
M: Fm phoning up about this job you’ve advertised in this paper, this uh, young sales manager W:Oh.yes.
M:I’d like to apply for it. Would you send me an application form? W:No, you simply send in a written application, a letter. M: Can you tell me a bit more about the job?
W:Well,we are really looking for someone who isn’t too concerned about working fairly long hours.
M: What do you mean by long hours?
W:This is a job which does as the advertisement says have travel possibilities and very often one
would be away at weekends, for instance.
M:Oh,I thought you meant working in evenings and working overtime
W:Well,it could also mean working in the evenings,but for a managerial post we don’t pay for overtime. That's for other grades.
M: Oh, what kind of money are you paying then?
W:Well, this is to be negotiated. Oh. It depends partly on your experience and education. Perhaps
you can tell me briefly what that is.
M: I've just left school and got A-level in geography W:Oh.I see.
M:And it's the travel that appeals to me.That’s why I’m inquiring about the job. W:Yes,I see.What sort of salary were you thinking in terms of?
M:Starting off,I thought it would be something of 500 pounds a week.
W:Well,send in your application letter,and then we’ll consider your case along with all the other
applicants.
M:All right,many thanks. Goodbye. W:Bye.
(Now listen again, please.)
Questions:
17.What does the woman say the applicant should do first to apply for the job?
18.What kind of person is the company looking for?
19. What does the man like most about the job?
20. What does the woman say about the salary if the man is accepted by the company?
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