2022珠海高二上学期期末考试英语含答案

珠海市2021-2022学年度第一学期期末普通高中学生学业质量监测

高二英语

注意事项：

1. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上相对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案, 答案不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁, 考试结束后, 答题卡交回。

第一部分单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)

阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. John Snow suspected that water was ________ for the disease, so he ________ to look for proof.

A. blamed, set out B. to blame, set for C. to blame, set up D. to blame, set out

【答案】D

2. It is difficult for us to __________ reading Catch 22 with all the noise around us.

A. account for B. bring up C. come down D. engage in

【答案】D

3. ___________ worried the agent most was ____________let out the secret.

A. What, that B. What, who C. That, who D. It, who

【答案】B

4. ________ by many heroes’ great examples, she performed countless deeds when she grew up.

A. Influenced B. Being influenced C. Influencing D. To be influenced

【答案】A

5. Serena left London in the ___________ of seeing her family again before long.

A. inspiration B. expectation C. invitation D. cooperation

【答案】B

6. It took unusual determination and courage _________ the gap between the middle class and the poor.

A. bridged B. to bridge C. bridge D. bridging

【答案】B

7. ___________to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence health in human bodies.

A. To expose B. Being exposed C. Having exposed D. Exposed

【答案】B

8. To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenager’s life is essential. 划线部分在句于中作什么成分?

A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 定语 D. 状语

【答案】A

9. At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like. 主句的谓语动词是?

A. consume B. grow C. tell D. lead

【答案】C

10. Whatever you decide to do in the way of part-time or vacation work while you’re at college, make sure that you take the following issues into consideration before taking action. 包含几个从句?

A. One B. Two C. Three. D. Four

【答案】C

第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)

阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

If you plan to visit China in summer, would you like to try the following unique experiences that are only available in summer?

Beijing

Jinshanling, Beijing is the best place to enjoy a sunset from the Great Wall in summer. It is an unrepaired and quite well-preserved section of the Great Wall. As time goes by, you’ll see golden sunlight and green trees at the beginning, then the glow from the sunset dyes the sky purple and the moon rises slowly in the distance. The Great Wall is just like a huge dragon that has fallen asleep quietly.

Enjoy a picnic dinner and drink a toast to this summer experience of a lifetime!

Xi’an

Admire the proudly unflinching, life-sized Terracotta Army, which was built 2, 200 years ago.

Discover more information about the first emperor of China that you won’t be able to find in a history book. Visit a traditional eave and make your own terracotta warrior together with your host to discover the secrets of ancient technology.

Yangshuo

Embark on a comfortable star-rated boat trip and enjoy the 4-hour cruise from Guilin to Yangshuo. With clear water and green peaks along the two banks, just immerse yourself in the Chinese landscape painting. Besides seeing all the highlights of the Li River, you can also relax in the outdoor riverside garden with a cup of tea. Slow your pace and enjoy the moment.

11. What are travelers expected to do at Jinshanling?

A. Admire the well-repaired Great Wall.

B. Help preserve the Great Wall.

C. Enjoy the unforgettable sunset view.

D. Compare the Great Wall to a dragon.

12. What is special about the Terracotta Army in Xi’an?

AIt is open in summer.

B. It offers delicious lunch.

C. It helps you understand ancient technology.

D. It offers eaves to live in.

13. Which best suits the tourists who want lo have a boat trip?

A. Beijing attractions. B. Xi’an attractions. C. Guilin attractions. D. Yangshuo attractions.

【答案】11. C12. C13. D

B

Cats have a reputation as a cold and distant domesticated(家养的)animal. But they do feel affection towards their humans: they simply express it differently and it’s not just cat people saying it! Now there’s science to prove it, too.

Oregon State University researchers concluded that cats really do actually love their humans after conducting a new study on kittens, modeled after previous research on dogs and babies.

The study, published in Current Biology, examined how kitten subjects reacted after spending two minutes with their caregivers, being left alone, then reuniting for another two minutes. After the experiment, they sorted each kitten by their stress level called “attachment style. ”

64% of the kittens showed a “secure attachment style ” to their caregivers, meaning the cat seemed upset when they left the room but “displayed a reduced stress response” upon their return. On the other hand. about 30% of the kittens were found to have an “insecure attachment style”, which means their stress levels did not decrease upon their person’s return to the room. That said, this data is consistent with the study on human children—so the smaller percentage with insecure attachment styles is not specific to cats, contrary to popular belief.

Also of note: the percentage of cats with “secure” attachment styles is actually higher than dogs“, only 58% of dogs showed the ”secure“ attachment, while 42% were categorized as insecure.

14. What is the conclusion of the study?

A. Cats love babies much more than adults.

B. Cats are more friendly to humans than dogs.

C. Cats show a cold attitude towards humans.

D. Cats love their caregivers in their own way.

15. How did researchers classify the cats after the experiment?

A. By their sound. B. By their reaction. C. By their movement. D. By their expression.

16. What can be inferred from paragraph 4?

A. More kittens belong to the insecure attachment style.

B. The study result is different from that of the human kids.

C. More kittens feel less stressed after their caregivers’ return.

D. Most believe the secure attachment style only exists in kittens.

17. The last paragraph is developed based on_______________.

A. comparison B. narration (story-telling) C. repetition D. cause and effect

【答案】14. D15. B16. C17. A

C

(Suez, Egypt) Rescue teams succeeded on Monday in freeing a massive container ship that had been stuck m the Suez Canal(苏伊士运河)for the past seven days, blocking billions of dollars’ worth of goods from crossing one of the world’s busiest waterways.

”We pulled it off?“ said Peter, the CEO of the Dutch rescue firm, which was hired to assist in the process ”I am excited to announce that our team of experts successfully released the Ever Given on 29 March at 15:05 local time, thereby making free passage through the Suez. Canal possible again. “

According to the Suez Canal Authority, the I. 400-foot long ship became jammed across a southern section of the Suez Canal early on 23 March, leaving a total of 367 ships, Including dozens of container ships and bulk carriers, unable to use the key trading route.

The block has created a massive traffic jam in the vital passage, costing global trade between $6 bullion and SIO bullion a day according to one estimate.

The closing of the Canal threatened the oil and gas shipments to Europe from the Middle East. Already. Syria had begun limiting the distribution(分发)of fuel in the country because of concerns about delays of shipments arriving.

Shipping costs for oil product nearly doubled after the ship became stuck, and the blockage had harmed global supply chains, already affected by Covid-19 restrictions.

The Ever Given had moved away from its lodged position and was pulled toward the Great Bitter Lake, the widest part of the Canal, where it will undergo inspection for any technical issues.

18. Who freed the massive container ship?

A. Dozens of container ships. B. The Suez Canal Authority.

C. CEO of the Dutch firm. D. The Dutch rescue firm.

19. What do we know about the block in the Suez Canal?

A. The closing has caused little loss to the global trade.

B. Syria was not affected in the face of the Canal closing.

C. Global supply chains were already stressed before the closing.

D. The closing interrupted the sea route between America and Europe.

20. Which can be the best title for the text?

A. The Huge Success of a Dutch Rescue Firm.

B. Suez Canal Reopens after Ever Given Was Freed.

C. Ever Given Pulled to Great Bitter Lake.

D. The Block Affected Global Supply Chains.

21. Where is this text most likely from?

A. A news report B. A research journal. C. A travel brochure. D. A biology textbook

【答案】18. D19. C20. B21. A

D

Scientists based in Japan’s Osaka University have found a way to 3D print wagyu beef in a lab — a step they believe will one day help make widely available and sustainably-produced cuts of cultured meat that closely resemble original products.

Using cells that they took from wagyu cows, the Japanese scientists set out to create a structure with the special feature seen in wagyu beef that makes it different from other cuts of beef. By isolating beef cells, the scientists organized how muscles, fat and other cells should be placed. The researchers then shaped these tissues (组织) into the form of a steak using a technique called 3D bioprinting (生物打印), where cell structures can be made to look like real tissues in living things. The researchers believe that the development could be a big step toward a sustainable future. Its origins from real meat also make it different from plant-based options.

“By improving this technology, it will be possible to not only reproduce complex meat structures, but also make subtle adjustments to the fat and muscle components,” Michiya Matsusaki, one of the project’s researchers, said excitedly in a statement. Michiya added that with these adjustments, more customers might one day be able to order a cultured cut of meat with the amount of fat they like, tailor-made to their tastes and health concerns.

Wagyu beef is known to be extremely expensive, with high-grade wagyu fetching prices of up to $200 per pound and adult cows selling for more than $30,000. In 2019, Japan’s wagyu exports raked in a record high of $268.8 million in profits, up 20% from 2018.

While this might be the first cut of wagyu beef ever to be 3D-printed, other attempts have been made to bio-print steaks. In February this year, Aleph Farms and the Faculty of Biomedical Engineering at the Israel Institute of Technology jointly bio-printed and cultivated a rib eye steak using real cow cells.

22What does the underlined word ”cultured“ in paragraph I refer to?

A. Educated. B. Natural. C. Man-made. D. Elegant.

23. What is special about the printed Wagyu beef according to paragraph 2?

A. Bio-printing technology was created by Japanese scientists.

B. The 3D printed beef tastes exactly like real Wagyu beef.

C. Animal-based meal is different from plant-based meat.

D. Scientists could decide the structure of different cells in beef.

24. What is the attitude of the Japanese researcher towards the future of 3D printed beef?

A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Unclear. D. Neutral.

25What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?

A. It is impossible to make meat to the need of the customers.

B. More researches are done to make 3D bio-printing manure.

C. Japanese scientists are the first in the world to bio-print steaks.

D. Reproducing more complex meal structures has already come true.

【答案】22. C23. D24. A25. B

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Occasionally to maintain a healthy lifestyle can be difficult while enjoying your Recreational Vebicle (RV) travels. Here are four healthy habits to help you.

Eat fresh foods as often as possible

One of the great advantages of traveling in an RV Is that you have cooking facilities, with which you can prepare many different types of meals. As you travel, try to prepare some meals using fresh foods, especially fruits and vegetables. _____26_____. So remember to use some of your food storage for fresh foods.

______27______.

When you are taking a long-distance trip, you may want to get to your destination as fast as possible. _____28_____However. You will feel healthier and happier if you stop wherever you want and make a few breaks. Make sure you lake time to get appropriate rest. Everyone needs adequate sleep.

Go for a hike or two

You can combine travelling with also getting some great exercise. Perhaps you can find some nice trail in a local park, or maybe you can explore a local botanical garden. You can also park farther away from your destination and walk more. ______29______

Stay sun safe

While enjoying the beautiful weather in your vacation destination, make sure to stay sun safe. ______30______. Sunscreen should be reapplied approximately every 2 hours depending on the strength of the sun. Wearing long-sleeved shirts and pants also provides great protection from the sun.

A. Take driving breaks

B. Drive as fast as possible

C. This means using ample sunscreen, of at least 30 SPF

D. This may lead you to drive for many hours continuously

E. Other sun safe precautions include wearing sunglasses to protect your eyes

F. These food items are filling an important nutritional element in any diet

G. Actually you explore the real beauty of your designation more by hiking and walking

【答案】26. F27. A28. D29. G30. C

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分 25分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)

阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

While waiting to pick up a friend at the airport in Portland. I had one of those life-changing experiences. This one ___31___ a mere two feet away from me.

Looking for my friend among the ___32___, I noticed a man coming toward me carrying two light bags. He stopped right next to me to ___33___ his wife.

First he ___34___ his bags and ___35___ his wife to give her a long hug I ever remember seeing. He stared into her eyes for several ___36___, saying. “I love you so much!” They stared at each other’s eyes, smiling big smiles at one another, while holding both ___37___.

I asked him how long they had been ___38___ and when he left. He ___39___ that they had been married for twelve years and he just left two days ago. I was ____40____. By their greeting, I had thought he’d been gone for at least several weeks. I know my ____41____ gave me away.

“I ____42____ my marriage is still that new after twelve years!” I ____43____ to myself. Hearing my words, he looked me straight in the eye, and with forcefulness that was burned right into my soul, he told me something that left me a ____44____ person. He told me. “Don’ hope, friend, ____45____”

31. A. landed B. slopped C. occurred D. ended

32. A. artists B. passengers C. assistants D. pilots

33. A. greet B. blame C. comfort D. motivate

34. A. put back B. put up C. put off D. put down

35. A. slapped B. waved C. tricked D. approached

36. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days

37. A. bags B. hands C. manuals D. sculptures

38. A. engaged B. married C. involved D. dominated

39. A. commented B. admitted C. denied D. replied

40. A. astonished B. pleased C. annoyed D. frightened

41. A. impression B. anxiety C. expression D. personality

42. A. hope B. request C. limey D. prefer

43. A. thought B. whispered C. turned D. came

44. A. different B. generous C. cool D. stubborn

45. A. predict B. estimate C. decide D. assess

【答案】31. C32. B33. A34. D35. D36. A37. B38. B39. D40. A41. C42. A43. B44. A45. C

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Cuju was an ancient Chinese competitive game involving kicking a ball through an opening into a net. It first appeared in the famous ancient Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce (Strategies of the Warring States), which described cuju as a form of ____46____ (entertain) among the general public.

Later, cuju was commonly played in the army ____47____ military training purposes, during the Han Dynasty (202 BC - 220 AD). Emperor Hangaozu Liu Bang, the first emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, was a cuju fan, ___48___ not only liked watching cuju games, but always tried his footwork on the playground. Liu Che. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, used cuju as a way of training soldiers.

”The earliest record of women cuju players can be traced back to the Han Dynasty. We can see from the paintings females with their hair ____49____(tie), waving their long sleeves and looking smart when playing cuju.

As a way of national culture protection, cuju ____50____(list) into the first batch of China’s Intangible Cultural Heritages in 2006.

【答案】46. entertainment

47. for##with

48. who49. tied

50. was listed

第四部分单词拼写(共 5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分)

根据句意及中文, 从课本选择性必修2整本书及选必3前两个单元的黑体课标词中选一词的正确形式, 填入空缺处。

51. He was brilliant but suffered from a lack of____________(抱负, 雄心壮志).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)

【答案】ambition

52. The man ____________(回忆)the time when he was a solider in the army. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

【答案】recalled

53. Jerry is___________(有天赋的)in writing music;he is very likely to be a Beethoven. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

【答案】gifted

54. Our teacher has many shortcomings, but still we’re all very_______________(喜欢)of him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

【答案】fond

55. The monument, which____________(组成) of a circle of huge stones, is about 5, 300 years old. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

【答案】consists

第五部分习作(共两节,满分 30 分)

第一节(满分15分)

56. 假定你是个李华。你校将举办社团文化节，请你给在外校就读的美国朋友Laura写份电子邮件邀请她参加。要点包括：

1.发出邀请。

2. 时间、地点、内容。

3. 表达期待。

注意∶1. 词数 80 左右;2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;3. 开头结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。

参考词汇：社团文化节 Cub Culture Festival

Dear Laura,

How is everything going?

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Dear Laura

How is everything going? The annually-held Club Culture Festival in our school is around the corner, so I am writing to invite you to take part.

This year the festival will be held on the first floor of the science and technology building every afternoon from next Monday to Friday. With the purpose of enriching student’s school life, the festival focuses on Chinese culture and customs. There are more than 20 related clubs in all, including Food Club, Literature Club, Pingpong Club, Tang Poem Club, Paper-Cutting Club and other Chinese culture clubs. Luckily, students can choose different clubs based on their interests. I’m sure you will enjoy yourself and, at the same time, acquire much knowledge.

I hope you can set aside some time to join us. I’m confident that you will not regret it.

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节(满分15分)

57. 根据材料内容和所给段落开头语，续写文章最后一段，构成一篇完整的短文。

注意：1. 续写词数应为75左右；2. 续写部分为一段, 开头语已为你写好。

Kale looked past the door crack and smiled at the rise and fall of his mother’s breathing. He looked at the hall clock once again. waiting for the second hand to finish its circle. Three. Two. One.

. . Mom! It’s eight o’clock. Christmas morning. Time for presents. “ Kate rushed onto the bed, and climbed on top of the sleeping woman. But after a long night shift, Mom was too tired. She told Kale to wait for another half hour.

Though he was young, he was aware of their situation. His mother worked most of the day in a restaurant and it usually left her tired. He nodded, kissed her forehead and left the room.

Like most seven-year-olds, he had a problem waiting patiently for anything. A few minutes later, a thought struck him and he smiled. He could go and check the present by himself. “We wish you a Merry Christmas.” Kale’s singing died when he turned the comer. He saw their small tree with nothing but space underneath it.

Frustrated as he was, he knew that Mom was doing all that she could to make ends meet. It was true that he had no present, but neither did Mom. Kale held his disappointment back inside and went into the kitchen to make her breakfast as the Christmas present. Half an hour later, with the food prepared. he knocked at the door. Kate put on his most handsome smile before entering and presented her with the sandwich he made. “Merry Christmas, Mom! This is my present for you.” Deeply moved by her son, she showered his face with grateful kisses.

“Wait here, my young man.” She climbed out of the bed and left the room.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】“Wait here, my young man.” She climbed out of the bed and left the room. He licked his lips upon her return, curious as to what she was hiding in her bag. Kale beamed with surprise when she pulled a drawing of Eiffel Tower from the bag. “I’m sorry for...” Before Mom finished apologizing, the Eiffel Tower fan jumped onto his Mom and locked his arms around her neck, pressing his face into the crook of her shoulder. This might not be the best Christmas gift, but it certainly was the best Christmas-one full of love and caring.