黑龙江牡丹江三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04语法填空&补全对话&补全句子

这是一份黑龙江牡丹江三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04语法填空&补全对话&补全句子，共19页。试卷主要包含了 ____36____，____37____等内容，欢迎下载使用。
黑龙江牡丹江三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
04语法填空&补全对话&补全句子
一、 语法填空
（2022·黑龙江牡丹江）Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knowledge according to the passage.
Look back at Beijing 2022. As the first city to ever host(主办) ___1____ the Summer and Winter Olympics, Beijing has left the world with some wonderful memories. The Closing Ceremony of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games ____2____ (hold) in Beijing’s Bird’s Nest.
The Chinese team was the____3____ (three) on the medal(奖牌) list, with 9 gold medals and 15 in all at the Games, ____4____ (good) than ever. The Chinese people take pride ___5____ the great improvement in winter sports. Sui Wenjing and Han Cong ____6____ (final) got the last gold medal for China, making the Chinese team have a happy ending.
Many people ____7____ (do) a lot for the Games in the past few years. During the Games, volunteers from across China helped the players and ____8____ (visit). Doctors, workers and reporters also worked hard. They all worked for the success and ____9____ (safe). “It’s one of the safest places on the planet, if not the safest place on the planet, and this is _____10_____ great achievement,” said Thomas Bach, International Olympic Committee President.
Chinese President Xi Jinping’s idea “one world” becomes one of the Olympic spirits. A stronger China shows itself to the whole world.
（2021·黑龙江牡丹江）In the ________11________ (south) part of China, eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition. Chinese people ________12________ (start) to eat it more than 2,000 years ago. It is made of sticky rice（糯米）and red bean paste（红豆沙）, and is famous for its softness, freshness and sweetness.
People living in the Yangtze River Delta（长江三角洲）usually put qingtuan on the tombs（墓）of their dead family members to cherish the past memory. Making qingtuan is also a chance for family members to get together at home. It ________13________ (real) takes time and effort to make the snack.
Now, qingtuan has already spread its special taste to the northern part of China. Qingtuan has many different ________14________ (taste) inside it, such as apples and bean milk, to meet customers’ tastes. The difference of the taste shows that it’s getting more and more popular across the whole country.
Even though there is warm weather and green leaves in spring, the season wouldn’t be complete _______15________ (with) a taste of qingtuan.
（2020·黑龙江牡丹江）Helen is my good friend. She taught ___16___ (we) English when I attended a training course two years ago. Helen was always ready for the lessons, and she __17___ (try) her best to make her classes lively. I used to be poor in English, especially in written English. But now I'm able to write letters and reports ___18___ (correct) in English. I still remember how she helped me with my English patiently. __19___ (Teacher) Day is coming. I'm going to send her a card and give her my best ___20___ (wish).
二、 填写适当的句子补全对话
（2022·黑龙江牡丹江）Complete the dialogue with proper sentences.
A: Hello, Lost and Found. _________21_________?
B: I lost my sports bag! I must find it.
A: _________22________. We can help you. Tell us more about it, please.
B: Well. I left it on bus No. 10 this morning.
A: _________23_________?
B: It’s black and white.
A: _________24_________?
B: I got on the bus at Xinhua Bookstore at about 7:30 a.m.
A: What about your destination(目的地)?
B: Wanda Plaza. I always do sports there.
A: Oh. I see. ________25_________?
B: Sure, my phone number is 426-0529.
A: OK. We’ll call you as soon as we get any information.
（2021·黑龙江牡丹江）A: Hi, Maria. ___26___?
B: To the old people’s home. Would you like to go with me?
A: ___27___. What can we do there?
B: We can tell the old people stories and help clean their rooms.
A: Why not bring them some music CDs as well? Then they can dance for exercise.
B: Good idea! But we need to buy some CDs first. ___28___?
A: Yes. There is a CD shop on Center Street.
B: ___29___?
A: About 5 minutes’ walk.
B: ___30___. Shall we go there on foot?
A: OK. Let’s go now!
（2020·黑龙江牡丹江）A: Hi, Linda. Did you have a nice time during the Dragon Boat Festival?
B: _______31_______. I visited my grandparents in a village, and it was so much fun.
A: Sounds good. _______32_______?
B: It was rainy, as usual!
A: Well, _______33_______?
B: I made zongzi with my grandma, watched the boat races on TV and chatted with my family.
A: Oh, nice. ______34_______?
B: I visit my grandparents once a week.
A: Oh, you're so kind and caring.
B: Thank you.
A: _______35_______. See you.
三、 补全对话7选5
（2022·黑龙江牡丹江）Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogue. Each choice should be used only once.
(Ellie, Markus and Leo are talking on WeChat.)
Fighting(3)
Fighting(3)
@Markus @Leo
Waiting for long always makes me crazy, too.

Um…that’s not very nice. 3. ____36____

Not yet. I know I should, but it’s not easy.
If you’re too shy to say sorry face-to-face, you could leave her a message on WeChat.
1.____37____
4.____38____ Maybe a heart-to-heart talk would help.
I drove Candy mad this morning.
Really? What happened?
We were going to meet for an outing in spring (踏青) at Jiangbin Park at 5:30, but I was late because of the heavy traffic. 2.____39____ She was very angry.
                                                                      
5.____40____ Thanks for your advice.@Ellie@Leo

A．OK, I will try.
B．What did she do next?
C．Did you have fun?
D．What’s wrong, Markus?
E．Did you say sorry to her?
F．Anyway, you’re good friends.
G．I made her wait for about an hour.
（2021·黑龙江牡丹江）A: Jeff, ____41____
B: Yes, mum. I finished my homework a few minutes ago.
A: But what are you doing now?
B: ____42____ I just want to relax myself.
A: Is that also your homework?
B: Not really, But the video is well worth （值得）watching, I suppose.
A: ____43____
B: It’s about the Belt and Road （“一带一路”）. ____44____
A: Yes, I’ve just heard something about that on the radio. Anyway, it may be a little bit hard for you to understand.
B: A little bit hard? You must be joking. In the video, the conversation between the father and the daughter explains the topic lively and clearly.
A: It does? Can I watch it with you?
B:____45____
A．Of course.
B．Did you finish your homework?
C．Have you heard anything about that?
D．I’m watching a video.
E．Yea, please.
F．What is it about?
G．Did you have supper?
（2020·黑龙江牡丹江）根据对话内容，从下面的方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。(有两项是多余的)
Vince: Hello, may I speak to Susan, please?
Susan: Speaking.
Vince: Hello, Susan! This is Vince speaking. It's Sunday tomorrow. ___46___
Susan: Nothing much. Do you have any ideas?
Vince: The spring has come. I hear many flowers in the park blooming together. It must be very beautiful.____47____
Susan: Good idea. My sister Lacy also likes flowers very much. Let's invite her to come with us.
Vince Why not? ___48___So we can take some wonderful photos.
Susan: Great. I like taking photos. ___49___
Vince: Let's meet outside the library at half past nine in the morning.
Susan: How shall we go there?
Vince: Let's go there by bike.
Susan Oh, my bike is broken. ____50____
Vince: All right. See you!
Susan: See you!
A．When and where shall we meet?
B．What about going there by bus?
C．What are you going to do?
D．Let’s take a camera.
E．Let’s buy some flowers for Lucy.
F．Is there anything I can do for you?
G．What about going to the park with me?
四、 补全句子
根据汉语提示填空
51． （2022·黑龙江牡丹江）The Double Ninth Festival (重阳节) is in lunar ________ (九月).
52． （2022·黑龙江牡丹江）In fact, there are differences ________ (介于……之间) two countries’ culture.
53． （2022·黑龙江牡丹江）Guochao(国潮) is ________ (广泛地) known among young people these days.
54． （2022·黑龙江牡丹江）The Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese Literature are ________ (值得) reading.
55． （2022·黑龙江牡丹江）Let’s ________ (讨论) whether teenagers should play live action role playing(剧本杀).
56． （2021·黑龙江牡丹江）They planted many trees to ____________ (避免) the soil being washed away.
57． （2021·黑龙江牡丹江）It was midnight, but he was still   ____________ (清醒) thinking about the teaching plan.
58． （2021·黑龙江牡丹江）I prefer T-shirts made of ____________ (棉花) because they make me feel more comfortable.
59． （2021·黑龙江牡丹江）My grandpa’s money was ____________ (安全) locked in the drawer.
60． （2021·黑龙江牡丹江）Everyone is here ____________ (除了) Jane, because she has gone to Yunnan.
61． （2020·黑龙江牡丹江）It isn't ________ (必要的) for you to bring so many things. It's only a two-day journey.
62． （2020·黑龙江牡丹江）As a teenager, it is better for us to speak to the old people ________ (礼貌地)
63． （2020·黑龙江牡丹江）They take great ________ (骄傲) in their son, who is now a famous scientist.
64． （2020·黑龙江牡丹江）Eric's parents are holding a party to celebrate his ________ (十二岁) birthday.
65． （2020·黑龙江牡丹江）Work hard, and you will ________ (成功) some day.
划线部分提问
66． （2022·黑龙江牡丹江）Shenzhou XIV has stayed in space for about a month so far. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ has Shenzhou XIV stayed in space so far?
67． （2021·黑龙江牡丹江）Miss Green will go back to her hometown in three weeks. (就划线部分提问)
________   ________ will Miss Green go back to her hometown?
68． （2020·黑龙江牡丹江）My uncle is tall and wear glasses. (对划线部分提问)
________ does your uncle look ________?
同义句转化
69． （2022·黑龙江牡丹江）As Gen Zers(Z世代), we will never miss the development of our country. (改为同义句)
As Gen Zers, we will never be ________ ________ the development of our country.
70． （2021·黑龙江牡丹江）The new car is Jenny’s. (改为同义句)
The new car ________   ________ Jenny.
71． （2020·黑龙江牡丹江）Could you tell me where I should park the car? (改写同义句)
Could you tell me ________ ________ park the car?
改写句子
72． （2022·黑龙江牡丹江）Sally cut out her pictures on DingTalk by mistake just now. (改为否定句)
Sally ________ ________ out her pictures on DingTalk by mistake just now.
73． （2022·黑龙江牡丹江）Su Yiming is very hard-working on the road to success. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ Su Yiming is on the road to success!
74． （2022·黑龙江牡丹江）When will our class watch The Battle at Lake Changjin? I wanted to know. (合并为一句)
I wanted to know ________ our class ________ watch The Battle at Lake Changjin.
75． （2021·黑龙江牡丹江）That school art festival was very wonderful. （改为感叹句）
________   ________ the school art festival was!
76． （2021·黑龙江牡丹江）I will ask someone. Someone likes serious movies. (改为定语从句)
I will ask someone ________   ________ serious movies.
77． （2021·黑龙江牡丹江）I heard a girl sing in the next room.(改为被动语态)
A girl __________ heard _________ sing in the next room.
78． （2020·黑龙江牡丹江）Mr. Black lives in a small village.   (改为一般疑问句)
________Mr. Black________in a small village?
79． （2020·黑龙江牡丹江）Mary asked me, “Are you going to visit your uncle this weekend?”（改写句子,句意不变）
Mary asked me________I________going to visit my uncle this weekend.
80． （2020·黑龙江牡丹江）Our journey to Britain last summer was amazing. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ our journey to Britain last summer was!
参考答案：
1． both
2． was held
3． third
4． better
5． in
6． finally
7． have done
8． visitors
9． safety
10． a
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会的相关内容。
1． 句意：作为第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市，北京给世界留下了美好的回忆。根据“the Summer and Winter Olympics”可知，此处是指夏季和冬季奥运会，both...and...意为“两者都”。故填both。
2． 句意：2022年冬奥会闭幕式在北京鸟巢举行。主语“The Closing Ceremony of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games”和动词“hold”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(be done)；且本句时态为一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。hold的过去分词为held。故填was held。
3． 句意：中国队在奖牌榜上排名第三，在全运会上获得了9枚金牌和15枚金牌，比以往任何时候都要好。空前有“the”，需用序数词形式third“第三”，表示顺序。故填third。
4． 句意：中国队在奖牌榜上排名第三，在全运会上获得了9枚金牌和15枚金牌，比以往任何时候都要好。根据“than”可知，此处需用形容词比较级。故填better。
5． 句意：中国人民为冬季运动的巨大进步感到自豪。固定短语take pride in“以……自豪”。故填in。
6． 句意：隋文静和韩聪终于拿到了中国队的最后一枚金牌，让中国队有了一个圆满的结局。空后有动词“got”，需用副词形式finally“最终地”修饰动词。故填finally。
7． 句意：在过去的几年里，很多人为奥运会做了很多。根据时间状语“in the past few years.”可知，本句时态是现在完成时(have/has done)；主语“Many people”是复数，助动词用have。do的过去分词为done。故填have done。
8． 句意：比赛期间，来自全国各地的志愿者为运动员和游客提供帮助。根据“the players and...”可知，空处指人，且需用名词复数形式，与“players”形式保持一致。visitors“游客”，名词。故填visitors。
9． 句意：医生、工人和记者也辛苦了。他们都为成功和安全而努力。根据“the success and...”可知，空处需用safe的名词形式safety“安全”。故填safety。
10． 句意：这是一个伟大的成就。空处泛指一个伟大的成就，且“great”是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
11． southern
12． started
13． really
14． tastes
15． without
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国南方地区人们早春吃青团的传统，现在它也在全国越来越受欢迎。
11． 句意：在中国南方，立春吃青团是一种传统。根据“In the … (south) part of China,”可知part为名词，因此此处应填入一个形容词，south为方位名词，与其所对应的形容词是southern“南方的”，故填southern。
12． 句意：中国人在2000多年前就开始吃它了。根据“Chinese people … (start) to eat it more than 2,000 years ago.”由2,000 years ago判断时态为一般过去时，因此谓语动词要用过去式，start的过去式为started，故填started。
13． 句意：做这种小吃真的需要时间和精力。根据“It … (real) takes time and effort to make the snack.”可知设空处修饰后面的实义动词takes，因此应填入一个副词，real是形容词，与其所对应的副词形式为really，故填really。
14． 句意：青团里面有很多不同的口味。根据“Qingtuan has many different … (taste) inside it,”可知taste在此处意为“口味”，可数名词，前面有many different修饰，因此应用其复数形式，故填tastes。
15． 句意：虽然春天天气温暖，树叶变绿，但没有青团的味道，这个季节就不完整。根据“Even though there is warm weather and green leaves in spring, the season wouldn’t be complete … (with) a taste of qingtuan.”结合语境，可知此处表达的是“没有”，再根据提示词可知用without“无、没有”，故填without。
16． us
17． tried
18． correctly
19． Teachers'
20． wishes
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了他的好朋友Helen。Helen是作者两年前参加培训课程时的老师，在她的帮助下，作者的英语写作取得了很大的进步。教师节就要来了，作者想送给她一张卡片，给她最美好的祝福。
16． 句意：两年前我参加一个培训课程时，她教我们英语。
teach sb. sth.教某人……，是固定搭配。teach后接we的宾格形式us，意为“我们”，在句中作宾语。故答案为us。
17． 句意：……她尽最大努力使课堂活跃起来。
根据上文“Helen was always ready for the lessons”可知讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，try的过去式是tried，意为“尽力”。故答案为tried。
18． 句意：但现在我能用英语正确地写信件和报告了。
根据空前的动词write推断此处填副词形式，correct的副词形式是correctly，意为“正确地”。故答案为correctly。
19． 句意：教师节就要来了。
根据题干中“____(Teacher) Day”可知此处是说教师节，即“教师们的”节日，用Teacher的复数形式的名词所有格，Teachers'。故答案为Teachers'。
20． 句意：我打算送给她一张卡片，给她最美好的祝愿。
根据题干中“give her my best ____(wish)”可推出此处用give sb. one's best wishes表示“向某人致以最美好的祝愿”，wish用复数形式。故答案为wishes。
21． How can I help you/How could I help you/How may I help you/What can I do for you
22． Don’t worry/Take it easy
23． What color is your sports bag/it/What’s the color of your sports bag/it
24． When/What time and where did you get on the bus
25． Could/Can you please tell me us your (tele)phone number/May I know your (tele)phone number/Could you (please) tell me (us) what your (tele)phone number is/Could you (please) leave your (tele)phone number
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要是B说自己的运动包丢了，失物招领处询问相关信息并留下联系方式，如果找到会通知B。
21． 根据“Hello, Lost and Found.”和“I lost my sports bag! I must find it.”可知，询问需要什么帮助，故填How can I help you/How could I help you/How may I help you/What can I do for you。
22． 根据“I lost my sports bag! I must find it.”可知，此处应该安慰对方不要担心，故填Don’t worry/Take it easy。
23． 根据“It’s black and white.”可知，询问运动包的颜色，故填What color is your sports bag/it/What’s the color of your sports bag/it。
24． 根据“I got on the bus at Xinhua Bookstore at about 7:30 a.m.”可知，询问上车的时间和地点，故填When/What time and where did you get on the bus。
25． 根据“Sure, my phone number is 426-0529.”可知，询问对方的电话号码，故填Could/Can you please tell me us your (tele)phone number/May I know your (tele)phone number/Could you (please) tell me (us) what your (tele)phone number is/Could you (please) leave your (tele)phone number。
26． Where are you going?
27． Sure, /Yes, I’d love/ like to. / Sure. /Of course. /Certainly.
28． Is there a CD shop near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood?
29． How far/ How far is it（from here）?
30． It’s not（very） far（from here）. /It’s near（here）.
【解析】
【分析】
本文是关于两个人商量去老人院要带什么物品的对话，对话中A提议买一些CD，并和B一起确定去最近的CD店进行购买。
26． 根据答语To the old people’s home“去老人院”，可知，此空询问对方打算去哪里，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填Where are you going。故答案为Where are you going?
27． 根据上一句Would you like to go with me“你想跟我一起去吗”及下一句What can we do there“我们在那可以做什么”，可知，想跟对方一起去，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填Sure, /Yes, I’d love/ like to. / Sure. /Of course. /Certainly。故答案为Sure, /Yes, I’d love/ like to. / Sure. /Of course. /Certainly.
28． 根据答语Yes. There is a CD shop on Center Street“是的。在中心街上有一家CD店”，可知，此空询问附近是否有CD店，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填Is there a CD shop near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood。故答案为Is there a CD shop near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood.
29． 根据答语About 5 minutes’ walk“步行大概5分钟”，可知，此空询问距离有多远，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填How far/ How far is it（from here）。故答案为How far/ How far is it（from here）?
30． 根据About 5 minutes’ walk“步行大概5分钟”及Shall we go there on foot“我们可以步行去那吗”，可知，此空表示离这很近，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填It’s not（very） far（from here）. /It’s near（here）。故答案为It’s not（very） far（from here）. /It’s near（here）.
31． Yes, I did.
32． How was the weather? / What was the weather like?
33． what did you do then?
34． How often do you visit your grandparents?
35． You're welcome.
【解析】
【分析】
这个对话主要是A询问B端午节过得怎样，询问天气状况，具体做了什么事情，并询问B多久去拜访他的祖父母。
31． 句意：是的，我是。
根据“Hi, Linda. Did you have a nice time during the Dragon Boat Festival”可知是一般疑问句，询问端午节是否玩得开心。根据 “I visited my grandparents in a village, and it was so much fun”可知这里做肯定回答。用Yes, I did表示“是的，我是”。故答案为Yes, I did.
32． 句意：天气怎么样？
根据“It was rainy, as usual”可知此处询问天气怎么样，而且是一般过去时态。用特殊疑问句How was the weather或者What was the weather like。故答案为How was the weather? / What was the weather like?
33． 句意：然后你做了什么？
根据“I made zongzi with my grandma, watched the boat races on TV and chatted with my family”可知此处询问你做什么了，用疑问词what，助动词用一般过去时态的did。故答案为what did you do then?
34． 句意：你多久去拜访一次你的祖父母？
根据“I visit my grandparents once a week”一周去拜访我祖父母一次，可知此处是对做事情的频率进行提问，应用疑问词How often。再根据答句的内容“I visit my grandparents”可知问句是一般现在时：How often do you visit your grandparents? 故答案为How often do you visit your grandparents?
35． 句意：不用谢。
根据上文“Thank you”表示感谢可知此处用You're welcome表示不用谢。故答案为You're welcome.
36． D
37． G
38． E
39． F
40． A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是三人在微信上的聊天记录，就马库斯和坎迪之间的不愉快事情展开谈论。
36． 根据“I drove Candy mad this morning”以及马库斯哭的表情可知，可知此处应该询问对方怎么了。选项D“怎么了，马库斯？”符合语境，故选D。
37． 根据“We were going to meet for an outing in spring (踏青) at Jiangbin Park at 5:30, but I was late because of the heavy traffic. ”可知马库斯和坎迪约好踏青，马库斯却迟到了，选项G“我让她等了大约一个小时。”符合语境，故选G。
38． 根据“Not yet. I know I should, but it’s not easy.”以及“If you’re too shy to say sorry face-to-face”可知此处是问马库斯是否道歉了，选项E“你跟她道歉了吗？”符合语境，故选E。
39． 根据“Maybe a heart-to-heart talk would help.”可知此处是建议他们促膝谈心，这样还是好朋友，选项F“不管怎样，你们是好朋友。”符合语境，故选F。
40． 根据“Thanks for your advice”可知此处是接受对方的建议，选项A“好的，我会试试看。”符合语境，故选A。
41． B
42． D
43． F
44． C
45． A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是Jeff与妈妈讨论有关“一带一路”视频的一则对话。
41． 根据“Yes, mum. I finished my homework a few minutes ago”可知，此处应是询问是否完成作业的一般疑问句，B选项“你完成了作业吗”符合，故选B。
42． 根据“But what are you doing now”及“But the video is well worth （值得）watching”可知，此处应告诉妈妈自己在看视频，D选项“我正在看一段视频”符合，故选D。
43． 根据“It’s about the Belt and Road”可知，此处应询问是关于什么的视频，F选项“它是关于什么的”符合，故选F。
44． 根据“Yes, I’ve just heard something about that on the radio”可知，此处应是询问对方是否有听说过它的一个一般疑问句，C选项“你有听说过那个吗”符合，故选C。
45． 根据“Can I watch it with you”可知，此处应回答是否同意妈妈跟自己一起观看，A选项“当然”符合，故选A。
46． C
47． G
48． D
49． A
50． B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是打电话。内容是Vince约Susan在星期天去公园玩的情况。
46． 考查情景交际。根据答语Nothing much判断上句提问对方要做什么。故选C。
47． 考查情景交际。根据答语Good idea判断上句是提出建议的句子。由上文中的many flowers in the park判断选G。
48． 考查前后文联系。根据下句中take some wonderful photos判断此处需要相机。故选D。
49． 考查情景交际。根据答语Let's meet outside the library at half past nine in the morning. 判断上句是问地点和时间的。故选A。
50． 考查前后文联系。前面三句是在谈论交通方式，故选B。
【点睛】
补全对话做题技巧。
(1)通览全文、领会大意、揣摩话题。解题时应先跳过空格通览全文，了解对话大意，根据对大意的把握，判定语境，揣摩话题。
(2)根据语境、细读选项、选择答案。在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的每一空白处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据对话有关情景内容，选择正确的答案。
(3)通盘考虑、前后联想、先易后难。要从对话整体理解出发，依照上、下问答的逻辑顺序来考虑所选择的答案，不可不顾前后顺序，孤立地就上句就补下句，这样可能出现所补句子符合上文而不符合下文的情况。要先解决有把握的、容易的，再回头补选较难的。
(4)通读对话、义形结合、验证答案。将对话补全之后，再将整段对话通读一遍，逐一验证答案。所选的答案不仅语义上要符合语境，而且要保证语言正确，做到说话得体。
51． September
【解析】
【详解】
句意：重阳节在农历九月。September“九月”，名词。故填September。
52． between
【解析】
【详解】
句意：事实上，两国的文化是有差异的。根据“two countries’ culture”可知，是两者之间，用between“介于……之间”，故填between。
53． widely
【解析】
【详解】
句意：国潮现在在年轻人中很出名。widely“广泛地”，是副词，修饰动词，故填widely。
54． worth
【解析】
【详解】
句意：中国文学四大名著值得一读。worth“值得的”，是形容词，be worth doing“值得做某事”。故填worth。
55． discuss
【解析】
【详解】
句意：让我们讨论一下青少年是否应该玩剧本杀。discuss“讨论”，动词，let’s后加动词原形，故填discuss。
56． avoid
【解析】
【详解】
句意：他们种了许多树以避免土壤被冲走。结合语境和中文提示可知，这里用动词“避免avoid”，空前有动词不定式符号，所以avoid用原形。故填avoid。
57． awake
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：已经是午夜了，但他仍然醒着，想着教学计划。清醒的：awake，形容词，作表语。故填awake。
58． cotton
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我更喜欢棉质的t恤，因为它们让我觉得更舒服。根据中文提示，cotton表示“棉花”，不可数名词，故填cotton。
59． safely
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我爷爷的钱被安全地锁在抽屉里。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词safely，故填safely。
60． except
【解析】
【详解】
句意：除了简，大家都来了，因为她去云南了。根据“because she has gone to Yunnan”可知Jane没有来，要排除在外，“除了”译为except。故填except。
61． necessary
【解析】
【详解】
句意：带这么多东西对你来说是没有必要的，这只是两天的旅行。
句子中it是形式主语，动词不定式“to bring so many things”才是真正的主语，表示“带这么多东西对你来说没有必要”用形容词not necessary。故答案为necessary。
62． politely
【解析】
【详解】
句意：作为一名青少年，我们最好礼貌地和老人说话。
“礼貌地”译为“politely”，副词。根据题干可知此处用副词修饰动词speak。故答案为politely。
63． pride
【解析】
【详解】
句意：他们为他们的儿子感到非常自豪，他现在是一位著名的科学家。
“骄傲”译为“pride”。根据题干中“take great ____ (骄傲) in”可知此处用take pride in表示“为……感到自豪”，是固定搭配。故答案为pride。
64． twelfth
【解析】
【详解】
句意：艾瑞克的父母正在举办派对来庆祝他十二岁生日。
根据题干中“his ____ (十二岁) birthday”可知此处是说第十二个生日，用序数词twelfth表示“第十二”，在句中修饰名词birthday。故答案为twelfth。
65． succeed
【解析】
【详解】
句意：努力学习，早晚有一天你会成功的。
空前will是助动词，后面跟动词原形，构成一般将来时态。结合所给单词的意思可知，这里考查succeed，是动词形式。故答案为succeed。
66． How     long
【解析】
【详解】
句意：到目前为止，神舟十四号已经在太空停留了大约一个月。划线部分是一段时间，对其提问，应用特殊疑问词how long“多长时间”，故填How；long。
67． How     soon
【解析】
【详解】
句意：格林小姐将在三周后回到家乡。根据“in three weeks”可知对“in+时间段”提问，用how soon表示“多久以后”。句子开头首字母大写。故填How soon。
68． What     like
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我叔叔很高，戴眼镜。
划线部分is tall and wear glasses表示人的外貌，对人的外貌提问应为：what+do/does+主语+look like?，其中look like像……，固定短语。故答案为What，like。
69． absent     from
【解析】
【详解】
句意：作为Z世代，我们永远不会错过国家的发展。也就是说“作为Z世代，我们永远不会缺席国家的发展”。固定短语be absent from“缺席……”。故填absent；from。
70． belongs     to
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这辆新小汽车是Jenny的。改为同义句时要讲新小汽车属于Jenny，belong to属于，时态与原句保持一致，用一般现在时，主语“The new car”后接动词的第三人称单数形式belongs。故填belongs to。
71． where     to
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你能告诉我应该在哪里停车么？
原句tell me后面是where引导的宾语从句,宾语从句的主语I与tell的宾语me是同一个人，此处改写可以省略从句的主语I和情态动词should，变成“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构。此处用where加上to park。故答案为where to。
72． didn’t     cut
【解析】
【详解】
句意：莎莉刚才不小心把她在钉钉网上的照片剪掉了。根据“just now”可知，时态是一般过去时，否定句用“didn’t+动词原形”结构。故填didn’t；cut。
73． How     hard-working
【解析】
【详解】
句意：苏翊鸣在通往成功的道路上非常努力。“hard-working”是形容词，需用how来引导感叹句，符合“How+形容词+主谓”结构。故填How；hard-working。
74． when     would
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们班什么时候看《长津湖》？我想知道。此处可以将两个句子改为宾语从句，由于“When will our class watch...”是特殊疑问句，连接词用特殊疑问词“when”；宾语从句遵循“主过从必过”的原则，will要改成would。故填when；would。
75． How     wonderful
【解析】
【详解】
句意：学校的艺术节非常精彩。中心词wonderful是形容词，用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，故填How；wonderful。
76． who     likes
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我会问某人。某人喜欢严肃的电影。本句先行词是someone，指人，引导词可用who，在从句中作主语，likes作谓语动词。故填who；likes。
77． was     to
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我听见一个女孩在隔壁房间唱歌。根据“heard”及题目要求，可知，是要改成一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语a girl是单数，助动词用was。hear在被动句中要接动词不定式作主句补足语，故填was；to。
78． Does     live
【解析】
【详解】
句意：布莱克先生住在一个小乡村里。
一般疑问句用助动词放句首，根据“lives”可知是一般现在时态，用助动词does;主语Mr. Black后面用动词原形live。句首首字母d需要大写。故答案为Does和live。
79． if     was
【解析】
【详解】
句意：玛丽问我：“这周末你将去看你的叔叔么？”
原句是直接宾语，变成间接宾语，asked me后面用宾语从句，从句动词的时态与“asked”保持一致，用一般过去时态；根据“are you going to visit your uncle this weekend”一般疑问句表示不确定判断用if来引导从句；从句用陈述句语序“if+主语+谓语动词”，此处用if I was。故答案为if 和was。
【点睛】
直接引语变成间接引语需要注意以下几点：①间接引语中宾语从句的引导词的选择。如果是陈述句，表达一种肯定、明确的概念，用that引导宾语从句，that不表达任何含义。如果是一般疑问句，表达一种不肯定的概念，用whether/if引导从句表示“是否”的含义。如果是特殊疑问句，直接用疑问词来引导从句。此题根据“are you going to visit your uncle this weekend”一般疑问句表示不确定判断用if来引导从句。②注意人称的变化。此题直接引语的问句主语是 you变成间接引语用I。③注意从句动词时态与主句的一致。此题从句动词的时态与主句动词“asked”要保持一致，用一般过去时态was。
80． How     amazing
【解析】
【详解】
句意：去年夏天我们去英国的旅行很棒。
amazing是形容词，用how引导感叹句，结构是“how +形容词+主语+谓语”，此处用how amazing our journey to Britain last summer was。句首首字母h大写。故答案为How amazing。