山西省三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读补全短文&阅读还原&多任务混合阅读

这是一份山西省三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读补全短文&阅读还原&多任务混合阅读，共31页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读补全短文，阅读还原6选5，多任务混合阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

山西省三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
03阅读单选&阅读补全短文&阅读还原&多任务混合阅读
一、阅读单选
（2022·山西）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Come and join us!!!What are you doing this summer? Summer holidays are the time when you can discover new interests and hobbies. Look at these summer camps. Here are two exciting things you could do instead of spending time in front of your computer screen!
Photography (摄影) course at the art center

Come to our summer course! You’ll learn all the ways that top photographers take wonderful photos. During this three-week course, you’ll be taught by the skillful teachers from the art school. At the end of the course, all the photos will be shown in a special show at the museum. The first course starts on July 12th, so call or email us now!
The action sport your parents might not want you to try

Be brave! Try BMX biking in a training course. It will teach you how to ride this kind of bike safely. Tell your parents they can relax! You’ll always be with a skillful teacher. As you become more confident, you’ll learn to do jumps and other moves. You will really surprise your friends! If you like speed, this is a course you can’t afford to miss!

1． You can take the summer photography course ________.
A．at the art school B．at the art center C．at the art museum
2．During the photography course, you will be able to ________.
A．get a surprising gift B．try different cameras C．learn to take great photos
3．The bike training course gives you a chance to ________.
A．enjoy speed B．meet sports stars C．relax with parents
4．Both of the summer camps ________.
A．last for three weeks B．hold special shows C．have skillful teachers
5．The writer thinks students should ________ on summer holiday.
A．make more friends B．use the Internet properly C．find new interests and hobbies
（2022·山西）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Since tea spread from China worldwide, it has become one of the most popular drinks in the world. Different countries have their own tea cultures, like afternoon tea in England.
The tradition of afternoon tea is a very special part of English culture. The custom of drinking tea became popular in England during the 1660s. It was not until the mid-19th century that the idea of “afternoon tea” first appeared.
Afternoon tea is served in the mid-afternoon, between lunch and a late dinner. The idea came from Anna, the seventh Duchess(公爵夫人) of Bedford, in 1840. At the time, many families would eat a late dinner at about 8 p. m., which was one of only two main meals each day, and the other was a mid-morning meal.
With a long time between breakfast and dinner, Anna would become hungry around 4 o’clock in the afternoon. So she asked some tea, bread, butter and cakes to be brought to her room during the late afternoon. This became a habit of hers and she began inviting friends to join her.
Later, Anna continued it, sending cards to her friends asking them to join her for “tea and a walking in the fields”.
Others soon picked up on the idea. By the 1880s, afternoon tea became an event for many ladies. They would be dressed beautifully to be served in the sitting room between four and five o'clock, talking about the latest news, their daily life and fashion.
Today’s afternoon tea is simpler than traditional afternoon tea. It is just a biscuit or small cake and a cup of tea. However, there is one thing that has never changed—the meaning of afternoon tea.
6．When did the idea of “afternoon tea” first appear in England?
A．In the 1660s. B．In the 1880s. C．In the mid-19th century.
7．In the third paragraph, what does the “two main meals” probably refer to(指)?
A．A lunch and a late dinner.
B．A breakfast and a mid-afternoon meal.
C．A mid-morning meal and a late dinner.
8．Why did Anna ask for tea and cakes in the afternoon at first?
A．Because she felt hungry.
B．Because she loved drinking tea.
C．Because she needed to treat friends.
9．What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A．Afternoon tea has spread all over the world.
B．People used to drink tea more often than now.
C．Afternoon tea gives people a chance to communicate.
10．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Advantages of Drinking Tea
B．Development of Afternoon Tea
C．Different Tea Cultures in the World
（2021·山西）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What makes a good reader? You can find the answer in Readers Club. Today, we have some books for you. Come and join the fun!
The Old Man and the Sea won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1953. A year later, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature. The Old Man and the Sea is generally considered by many to be his greatest achievement. The leading character in this book is a person who can face difficulties and never give up.
Hardback ￥21.70            Paperback ￥16.00
Heart, written by Edmondo De Amicis from Italy, is a diary of an Italian boy Eric. In his diary, he writes about the greatest love in the world: love for the nation, for the society, and also teachers’ love, classmates’ love, parents’ love, children’s love.
Hardback ￥27.20          Paperback ￥16.40
Peter Pan, created by Scottish novelist and playwright J.M. Barrie. Peter Pan is a young boy who can fly and never grows up. He spends his never-ending childhood having adventures(冒险) on the mythical island of Neverland as the leader of the Lost Boys, playing happily with children both inside and outside Neverland.
Hardback ￥22.70            Paperback ￥14.60
Celebrity Biography, also known as “Three Giants”, written by Romain Rolland, about three great men in different fields: Beethoven, Michelangelo and Leo Tolstoy. They all suffered(遭受) a lot in body and spirit, but never lost confidence.
Hardback ￥26.20            Paperback ￥15.80
Club members will get a discount(折扣) of 10% for hardback books and 20% for paperback books. If you buy any of the two hardback books, e-books will be free for you.
11．Who won the Nobel Prize for literature?
A．Hemingway. B．Leo Tolstoy. C．Edmondo De Amicis.
12．Which word can be used to describe the topic of the book Heart?
A．Love. B．Success. C．Adventure.
13．What is the book Peter Pan about?
A．A boy who likes keeping diaries.
B．A boy who always misses his family.
C．A boy who enjoys his never-ending childhood.
14．What can we learn from the books The Old Man and the Sea and Celebrity Biography?
A．The value of the friendship. B．The spirit of never giving up. C．The advantage of the teamwork.
15．As a club member, which books can you buy with 40 yuan to get free e-books?
A．Two hardback books Heart and Celebrity Biography.
B．A hardback book Heart and a paperback book Peter Pan.
C．Two hardback books The Old Man and the Sea and Peter Pan.
（2021·山西）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A, B, C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
When looking at a pair of old chopsticks, most people would see nothing but waste. But Felix Bock would see boxes, tables, shelves and so on.
In 2016, Felix Bock, a doctoral student at the University of British Columbia, Canada, found out people threw away about 100,000 pairs of chopsticks every day in Vancouver alone. He felt the need to do something. So he started the company ChopValue in the same year. The company collected used chopsticks from restaurants, schools and shopping centers in Canada and the US and turned them into furniture and other artworks. Now in its fifth year, with the rapid growth of the company, Bock employs 40 people, and using his special methods of steam and press machines, he has recycled 32 million pairs of chopsticks.
Bock takes pride in his work. And he hopes the idea behind ChopValue will help people rethink what they see as waste. “I believe every small action can help,” he said. “And I am happy that my business provides a new way for people.” Hundreds of restaurants across North America pay a small sum of money to Bock for the recycling of their used chopsticks. Bock doesn’t stop there. Now he is busy taking his business to more countries and has set up factories for recycling local wood like chopsticks in 10 countries.
16．When did Felix Bock start his company?
A．In 2016. B．In 2017. C．In 2021.
17．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The company collected old chopsticks to make new machines.
B．People threw away about 100,000 pairs of chopsticks in England.
C．The company turned used chopsticks into furniture and other artworks.
18．What does the underlined word “employs” mean in Chinese?
A．指责 B．雇用 C．奖励
19．Why do many restaurants in North America pay money to Bock?
A．Because they expect Bock to continue his business.
B．Because they hope to build some factories with Bock.
C．Because they want Bock to help recycle their used chopsticks.
20．What’s the passage mainly about?
A．The new way to rethink waste.
B．The plan for recycling local wood.
C．The advice about setting up a company.
（2020·山西）
The COVID-19 (新冠肺炎) outbreak is changing people's traditional habits such as greetings and customs. People in different countries have had some new and creative choices. Knowing about this could help us understand their cultures and communicate with each other.
21．How are Chinese people called on to greet each other?
A．By greeting online. B．By handing out talismans.
C．By tapping feet.
22．In which country are people advised to pat on the back?
A．Romania. B．Iran. C．Australia.
23．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Nobody wears masks in the video from Iran.
B．Shaking hands is not advised in China or France.
C．People in Romania welcome spring with only flowers now.
24．What may be the common traditional greeting way in some European countries?
A．Kissing on the cheek. B．Joining hands together.
C．Looking into the eyes.
25．According to the passage, what influence can COVID-19 have on people's life?
A．People might change their social behavior.
B．People might value their traditional festivals more.
C．People might spread cultures in different countries.
（2020·山西）
These days, teenagers are heavily influenced by the media. Many of them have watched thousands of hours of TV. That's more time than they spend with teachers at school. And we haven't yet considered the hours they spend using the Internet and reading newspapers.
However, several studies have shown a serious problem: today's teenagers lack media literacy (媒体素养). In other words, they have difficultly critically thinking about the information they see. One study that was done on middle school students showed that more than 80 percent of them couldn't tell the difference between real stories and ads that                    looked like news.
Standford professor Kevin John teaches a class called Media Effects. He tries to help his students learn media literacy. The professor gave an example that shows why media literacy is important. In the example, two news stations report a snowstorm. One focuses on (关注) the terrible road conditions. The other focuses on kids playing in the snow. "With a news story. news stations tell you what they feel are the important details (细节). These details mostly depend on the opinions of the news director." said John. "A person who has media literacy would realize that each story is about one side at this time. There is more going on."
Some experts think shoe is the best place to teach media literacy. Other believe everyone—form parents to reporters—should help teenagers learn the skills.
As for the best time to start learning media literacy, many experts suggest the age of 12. But some basic ideas can be taught even earlier. "It's never too early to start learning media literacy," John said.
26．From the first paragraph, we can learn that teenagers today spend more time ______.
A．using the Internet than watching TV
B．watching TV than studying at school
C．studying at school than reading newspapers
27．The underlined word "lack" in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A．缺乏 B．质疑 C．误解
28．The example shows that a person who has media literacy _______about a news story.
A．should have the same opinions as others
B．could think about is good and bad sides
C．must know about all the important details
29．Professor Kevin John would agree that _______.
A．everyone is supposed to help children learn different skills
B．children should be taught media literacy as early as possible
C．news directors should report the news children are interested in
30．The main idea of the passage is _______.
A．how to develop teenagers' media literacy
B．where teenagers should be taught media literacy
C．why teenagers are supposed to have media literacy
二、阅读补全短文
（2022·山西）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
China impresses the world in the year 2022. In the past months, we have seen several important events that showed the world a strong China. Here we take a look back at them.
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games closed on February 20. Themed “Together for a Shared Future”, the Games drew attention of the world successfully. Athletes (运动员) competed bravely on the ice and snow, achieving their dreams. They encouraged people around the world with their spirits. Behind stage, Chinese food and culture impressed international athletes. Many shared photos and videos of their life on social media, telling Chinese stories to the world. Beijing 2022 gave the world a window on China.
While Beijing 2022 reflects rich Chinese culture, the great progress in science and technology shows the ability to innovate (创新). On April 16, China welcomed three heroic astronauts home. After flying around Earth for six months, they came back home safely. During the stay in space, they gave lively science lessons from the Tiangong space station. That made millions of children fall in love with space science. What’s more, on June 5, the Shenzhou XIV spacecraft rose into space and another three astronauts were sent into the space station. They will make a further step in the exploration (探索) of space.
All these great achievements show the power of China. We’re proud of our country. We strongly believe that China will surely move forward to an even brighter future.
China impresses the world in the year 2022. And the world sees a ___31___ China. Beijing held the 2022 Winter Olympic Games successfully. Athletes competed bravely and ___32___ people around the world. Besides, they told Chinese stories on social media. That let the world know more about Chinese food and ___33___. China also keeps innovating in science and technology. On April 16, three heroic astronauts returned home ___34___. The lively lessons they gave from space rose children’s interest in space science. With the Shenzhou XIV rising into space on June 5, China will continue with a further space exploration. As Chinese, we feel ___35___ of our country for all these great achievements. We believe China will have an even brighter future.

（2021·山西）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
In 2009, Todd Bol put up a Little Free Library with the used boards. That was to show his respect and love for his mother, who loved reading very much. The idea quickly spread, and Todd made a wise decision to set up Little Free library as a non-profit (非营利的) organization with signs that read “Little Free Library: Take a Book, Return a Book.”   Today there are about 100,000 little free libraries in over 100 countries and they have a great influence on people’s life.
Studies have shown that books in the hands of children have a meaningful influence on improving literacy (识字). Little Free Library spreads the idea that literacy is of great importance and pushes people to learn and grow in their own literacy.
Little Free Library can greatly improve the relationship among neighbors and strangers, too. “Within just a few miles of me, there are many little libraries in folks’ front yards, sharing the joy of reading with anyone who passes by. I just live in such a world where books, and the knowledge that comes with them, are highly valued.” Catherine, an American woman, said, “I’ve even received a note of thanks from a gentleman named Esteban. He was especially thankful to have a “friend” on a cold night: ‘Thank you for this wonderful gift of a book. It’s an excellent friend on this cold and lonely night. I’ll return one in its place as soon as I can!’”
If each building has such a library, we will soon have a society that spends less time on the phones and more on the pages of a book.
The idea of Little Free Library was first created by Told Bol. He made it for his mother who was a book   _____36_____. Then the idea soon spread to many countries. And Todd _____37_____ decided to build Free Library as a non-profit organization. Nowadays, there are about 100,000 little free libraries around the world.Little Free Library tells us that literacy is so _____38_____ and pushes us to improve our ability to read and write through books. It also helps to improve   the relationship _____39_____ people. At the same time, with little free libraries, people can _____40_____ the joy of reading books. What’s more, little free libraries give people a feeling of warmth.
If there is such a library in each building in the future, people will spend more time reading instead of playing on the phones.

（2020·山西）A growing number of Chinese stories are being told by foreigners through the Internet.
Recently, a video made by an Australian on Douyin swept the screen, followed by more than 2 million zans and 110, 000 comments (评论). In the video he said. "I'm pleased with the Chinese lifestyle. It's really difficult to live in a country like Australia, especially after you have spent so much time in China. If you don't drive a car in China, you just ride a bike. You can get anywhere easily, and there are subways. But in Australia, if you don't have a car, you can do nothing."
The Australian uncle also complained about (抱怨) the price of Uber, an Australian taxi-hailing software. "My God, one kilometer is almost 20 Australian ollas (about 97 yuan RMB)."
The blogger of Beijing Expat Guide, Paul Stoker, compared life in Beijing with life in America. He said. "Life is usually controlled by cars in the US. There's no cheap and good public transportation, so it's so difficult to get somewhere. You always have to borrow or rent a car or ask for a ride." "Compared to the colorful life in Beijing, life seems so boring in America. It seems nothing has changed at home, except for you."
Coming back to America, Cynthia Lopez said at eChinacities. "The number of mass shooting in the US has quickly increased in recent years. You don't have to worry about your safety in China—guns are not allowed by law in China. Because of America's gun culture, guns will never be illegal in the US."
Many foreigners who have spent so much time in China are happy about the Chinese lifestyle. And they____41____living in China. They think public traffic in China is very fast and cheap, which can take them anywhere___42___. However, in their hometowns like Australia and America, public traffic is not so convenient, but___43___. They can hardly go anywhere without a car. In their eyes, life in China is___44___while the lifestyle in their own countries seems so boring. Another good thing in China is that they don't have to worry about their___45___because guns are not allowed by law.
In fact, there must be something good both in China and any other foreign country. It's important to understand and learn from each other.
三、阅读还原6选5
（2022·山西）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。
Courage is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs. Then what is courage? ___46___ One isn’t necessarily born with courage, but one is born with potential(潜力). Kids build courage as they are growing up.
Many people talk about connections between courage and fear. ___47___ If there is no fear, there is no need for courage. That is to say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk. ___48___ For example, we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport.
Courage is in everyday choices we make. Can you be kind to the new kid in class? ___49___ Or can you stand up for someone in need? Often, these things don’t come with praise, but they need courage.
___50___ When we become brave enough to face failure, we’ll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail. Courage doesn’t always shout. Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says, “I’ll try again tomorrow.”
A．You should learn to speak in public.
B．It is the ability to do something difficult.
C．Courage always stands side by side with fear.
D．Can you listen to the new person in your group?
E．Learning to fail is another important part of courage.
F．Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives.
（2021·山西）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Recently, teenagers face many kinds of problems. Like many of them, I was once troubled with worries and dissatisfaction. Few people could understand my feelings. ____51____
“The problem with your generation is that you always expect to be happy,” my mother once said. ____52____ Shouldn’t we try hard to achieve it?
But now I have noticed a change in my thinking. I gradually realize what my mother said was correct. Over these years, many studies have shown that we are crazy about happiness and high personal confidence. ____53____ In fact, we may often be happier when we stop focusing on happiness.
We should also reset our expectations of the future. Don’t expect miracles（奇迹）, and accept that no matter how hard we try, feelings of failure and unhappiness will appear from time to time. When we feel sad, it’s often because we have learned something painful but important. ____54____ At the same time, we should learn how to deal with them better than trying to make them disappear.
____55____ As my mother tried to teach me all those years ago, “Prepare for the worst, hope for the best, and be unsurprised by everything in between.”
A．Neither could my parents.
B．We should keep the stress off ourselves.
C．Surely happiness was the purpose of living.
D．That may make us less satisfied with our lives.
E．Happiness arrives when we are least expecting it.
F．So it’s necessary for us to accept sad feelings as part of life.
（2020·山西）"The only constant (不变) in life is change. "Heraclitus said in about 500 B．C．That could be more true today.___56___ Technology is out of date almost by the time you buy it. We get plenty of information every day. Francis Bacon said. "Knowledge is power." In fact. There is more information in a newspaper than he would have experienced in his whole life.
Why are we afraid of change?___57___ After all, who knows what new dangers might appear? However, change is also the only way of development. Nobody can stop it in life. Luckily, our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown. ___58___ To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with.
___59___ For example, try a new restaurant, or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn't attend. Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty (不确定). So when bigger things happen. You'll be more fully prepared for them.
People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle. They believe they can control the future by doing so.___60___ If you can move from just accepting it to actively finding it out and dealing with it, you will be successful.
A．People are thirsty for knowledge.
B．That's because our brains want to protect us.
C．But change comes whether you ask for it or not.
D．We live in a world that is changing every minute.
E．You can learn how to face the changes in daily life.
F．Dealing with the unexpected needs imagination and creativity.
四、多任务混合阅读
（2020·山西）
When learning is mentioned, regular school can be the first place which you can think of. However, the Internet is changing the way students learn. Many learning apps provide rich courses for the learners to meet their levels of knowledge and interests. TED is one of them. With the Internet, learners are allowed to learn at home or anywhere else.
Which do you prefer: Regular School or Home School?
Regular school helps you learn more. And you have more chances to take part in clubs and try out different kinds of courses. In class, you can discuss problems by working in groups.
I prefer having classes online because you can spend more time learning when you're the only student in "your class". Having cases at home may make you very independent.
I prefer regular school. You can have so many more friends and work with more people in groups. When I was having classes at home, I hated it.
If you're a slow learner, you can fall behind in regular school. But if you have classes at home, you can learn well. I' m having classes at home, and I make much more progress now than when I went to regular school.
TEDThis free app is a great tool for those who are interested in public speaking It provides more than 700 talks from the world's most famous thinkers, leaders and artists. It could be the first choice for many learners to develop their speaking skill.
What can you do to improve your online studies?To successfully learn online, you can follow these steps. First of all, you should always keep in mind what you hope to complete by the end of it. Then, a study plan is needed. A good study plan includes a study calendar and a to-do list. Next, when having a class, be active to think about what he teacher says and express yourself. After class, remember to review what you have learned by reading your notes or making a mind map.
With the coming of 5G, the cloud classroom might not be far away. However, whatever advantages online learning has, it just offers a way of learning. It doesn't take the place of any of the ways. There must be many more ways of learning in the future. Nobody knows what will happen.
61．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
__________________________________
62．According to the passage, why do people choose TED?
__________________________________
63．What's the common advantage of regular school according to the students?
__________________________________
64．What can we infer (推断) about Michael from his words?
__________________________________
65．Please complete the second step in the chart (图表).What else can you do to improve your online studies?
__________________________________
66．What do you think the way of learning in the future will be like? Why?
__________________________________
（2022·山西）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。
Footprint means the influence that a person’s or organization’s activities have on the environment. Simply understanding it is very useful to us. (Let’s take the example of Mr. Brown’s footprints.)
Water footprint
Water is the source of life. We use water directly for drinking, cooking and washing, but we also use water indirectly for producing things such as food, paper and cloth. A water footprint tells us how much water is being used. It can help us come up with ways to save water. You can learn about how your daily habits influence your water use through the food you eat, the things you buy and even the energy you use.
Food
Water Footprint

Mr. Brown’s Water Footprint
an apple
70 litres(升)

breakfast: a hamburger, a cup of coffee
lunch: a cup of coffee, a sandwich, an apple
dinner: vegetable salad, 0.2 kilo of beef
a cup of coffee
140 litres

a kilo of beef
15, 500 litres

one hamburger
2, 400 litres


(Chart I)                                                                                                                                                                           (Chart Ⅱ)
Carbon(碳) footprintA carbon footprint is the total amount of CO₂ a person or organization produces. We can use it to understand the influence of personal behavior on global warming (全球变暖). Most people are surprised when they see how much CO₂ their activities create. Then they begin to think about changing their daily habits to reduce(减少) their carbon footprints. For example, they can walk instead of using a car.
Carbon Footprint(Each of the following activities adds 1 kilo of CO₂)

Mr. Brown’s Carbon Footprint
travel 10 to 12 km by train or bus
drive 6 km by car
produce 5 plastic hags
use your computer for 32 hours

drive to work 24 km
drive to the supermarket 5 km
use 5 plastic bags for shopping
use his computer for about 8 hours
 (Chart III)                 (Chart IV)
How to reduce your water footprint and carbon footprint to be greener
Tip 1: Save water and electricityWhen you are at home, don’t leave the water or lights on when you don’t need it.
Tip2: __▲__
Meatless Monday is popular with people who want to eat less meat. The production of meat uses lots of energy and produces lots of CO₂.
Tip 3: Buy less
The more we buy, the more we throw away later. Before you buy something, think about whether you really need it.
Everyone plays a role in making a greener Earth. If you know about your footprints well, you can think up more ways to protect the environment.
67．What do we use water indirectly for?
_____________________________________________________________
68．How many litres of water are used for Mr. Brown’s breakfast?
_____________________________________________________________
69．Why do we use carbon footprint?
_____________________________________________________________
70．What can Mr. Brown do to reduce his carbon footprint? Why do you think so?
_____________________________________________________________
71．What is the best subtitle(小标题) of Tip 2?
_____________________________________________________________
72．What’s your understanding of footprint? How can you become “greener”?
_____________________________________________________________
（2021·山西）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
As the saying goes, “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles”. In modern society, travelling is a very common thing. Almost everyone can go on a trip at any time as long as they want to. In fact, centuries ago, some famous people already travelled around China and they got a lot from exploration (探险).

Xu Xiake, a geographer and writer in Ming dynasty, spent more than thirty years on the road four hundred years ago. With his mother’s encouragement, Xu Xiake travelled around China. He met with many difficulties on the road. But he never stopped travelling and writing.
Xu Xiake was on the road all his life, and his travel notes covered as much as his knowledge. His 600,000- word travel notes finally came out in 1776, about 135 years after his death. China Tourism Day is set on May 19th, the date when he started The Travels of Xu Xiake.
Some of Xu Xiake’s Footprints around China

Macro Polo’s Journey to the East
Marco Polo, a businessman born in 1254 in Italy, is known as a travel king in the west. In 1271, Marco Polo with his father and uncle set foot on the road to China. It took him four years. Along the way, he met bad weathers, a shortage of food and water and so on.
They reached Shangdu in Inner Mongolia in 1275. Kublai Khan gave them a warm welcome there and took them to Dadu.
Macro Polo’s hard journey created one of the world’s first best sellers The Travels of Macro Polo. Medieval (中世纪的) readers fell in love with Polo’s wonderful descriptions of faraway lands and got to know China and Middle Asia.

73．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
______________________________________________
74．Chart I shows some of Xu Xiake’s footprints around China. Which provinces did he visit?
______________________________________________
75．According to the passage, Macro Polo journeyed east along ________. And Dadu refers to (指) ________ now.
76．Why did medieval readers like The Travels of Macro Polo?
______________________________________________
77．Please complete the facts about Xu Xiake and Macro Polo in Chart III.
______________________________________________
78．What have you learned from Xu Xiake and Macro Polo? How will you put what you have learned to good use in life?
______________________________________________












参考答案：
1．B
2．C
3．A
4．C
5．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇应用文，介绍一些暑期的活动课程。
1．
细节理解题。根据“Photography (摄影) course at the art center”可知，摄影课在艺术中心，故选B。
2．
细节理解题。根据“You’ll learn all the ways that top photographers take wonderful photos.”可知，你会学到顶级摄影师拍摄精彩照片的所有方法。故选C。
3．
细节理解题。根据“If you like speed, this is a course you can’t afford to miss!”可知，如果你喜欢速度，这是一门你不能错过的课程，所以自行车训练课程让你有机会享受速度。故选A。
4．
细节理解题。根据“During this three-week course, you’ll be taught by the skillful teachers from the art school.”和“You’ll always be with a skillful teacher.”可知，两门课程都熟练的老师，故选C。
5．
细节理解题。根据“Summer holidays are the time when you can discover new interests and hobbies.”可知，暑假是你可以发现新的兴趣和爱好的时间，故选C。
6．C
7．C
8．A
9．C
10．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍下午茶的发展。
6．
细节理解题。根据“It was not until the mid-19th century that the idea of “afternoon tea” first appeared.”可知，直到19世纪中期，“下午茶”的概念才第一次出现。故选C。
7．
推理判断题。根据“At the time, many families would eat a late dinner at about 8 p. m., which was one of only two main meals each day, and the other was a mid-morning meal.”可知，当时，许多家庭在晚上8点左右吃晚饭，这是每天仅有的两顿主餐之一，另一顿是上午的午餐。所以此处two main meals指的就是上午的午餐和晚一点的晚餐，故选C。
8．
细节理解题。根据“Anna would become hungry around 4 o’clock in the afternoon. So she asked some tea, bread, butter and cakes to be brought to her room during the late afternoon.”可知，安娜会在下午4点左右感到饿，于是她让人在下午晚些时候把茶、面包、黄油和蛋糕送到她的房间。故选A。
9．
推理判断题。根据“By the 1880s, afternoon tea became an event for many ladies. They would be dressed beautifully to be served in the sitting room between four and five o'clock, talking about the latest news, their daily life and fashion.”可知，下午茶也是交流的好时间，故选C。
10．
最佳标题题。本文主要向我们介绍下午茶的发展，故选B。
11．A
12．A
13．C
14．B
15．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了四本书的作者，书的简介以及对应的价格。
11．
细节理解题。根据“A year later, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature”可知，海明威获得了诺贝尔文学奖，故选A。
12．
细节理解题。根据“In his diary, he writes about the greatest love in the world”可知，“爱”这个词可以概括这本书的主题，故选A。
13．
细节理解题。根据“He spends his never-ending childhood having adventures(冒险) on themythical island of Neverland as the leader of the Lost Boys, playing happily with children both inside and outside Neverland”可知，这本书是关于一个享受他无尽的童年的男孩的故事，故选C。
14．
细节理解题。根据“The leading character in this book is a person who can face difficulties and never give up. ”和“They all suffered(遭受) a lot in body and spirit, but never lost confidence”可知，从这两本书学到了决不放弃的精神，故选B。
15．
推理判断题。根据“The Old Man and the Sea：Hardback ￥21.70”“Peter Pan：Hardback ￥22.70”，“Club members will get a discount(折扣) of 10% for hardback books ”及“If you buy any of the two hardback books, e-books will be free for you”可知，买两本精装书才会得到免费的电子书，《老人与海》精装书的价格是21.7元，《小飞侠彼得·潘》精装书的价格是22.7元，俱乐部会员买精装书有9折优惠，(21.7+22.7)x0.9=39.96，用40元可以买到这两本书，故选C。
16．A
17．C
18．B
19．C
20．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了Bock创办了一家回收筷子的公司，把回收的筷子转变成艺术作品或家具，他希望背后的理念能帮助人们重新思考什么是浪费。
16．
细节理解题。根据“In 2016”及“So he started the company ChopValue in the same year”可知，在2016年创建了公司，故选A。
17．
推理判断题。根据“The company collected used chopsticks from restaurants, schools and shopping centers in Canada and the US and turned them into furniture and other artworks”可知，公司将回收的筷子转变成家具或艺术品，C表述正确，故选C。
18．
词义猜测题。根据“Now in its fifth year, with the rapid growth of the company, Bock employs 40 people”可知，随着公司的发展壮大，公司雇用了更多的员工，所以employs表示“雇用”，故选B。
19．
细节理解题。根据“Hundreds of restaurants across North America pay a small sum of money to Bock for the recycling of their used chopsticks”可知，因为他们想让Bock帮助回收用过的筷子，故选C。
20．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Bock创办了一家回收筷子的公司，把回收的筷子转变成艺术作品或家具，他希望背后的理念能帮助人们重新思考什么是浪费，故选A。
21．A
22．C
23．B
24．A
25．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲了疫情正在改变人们的传统习惯，不同国家的人们在问候和习俗上有了一些新的和创造性的选择，改变了他们的社交方式。
21．细节理解题。根据原文连线China的内容“People are called on to greet each other through the internet and not to get together if possible.”可知，在中国人们被要求通过互联网互相问候，不要聚在一起。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据原文连线Australian的内容“And instead, they can give each other a pat on the back.”可知，在澳大利亚，人们可以互相拍拍对方的背来问候。故选C。
23．判断正误题。根据原文连线Iran的内容“Two of them are wearing masks”可知，在伊朗，人们戴口罩，故选项A错误；根据原文连线China的内容“They can join their hands together in sign of greetings instead of shaking hands when they meet”可知，在中国，人们不提倡握手，根据原文连线France的内容“Newspapers have been filled with advice over how to replace handshaking and kissing on the face.”可知，在法国，握手也不被提倡，故选项B正确；根据原文连线Romania的内容“But the government has told people to hand over the flowers and talismans without kissing”可知，在罗马尼亚，政府建议人们不要亲吻，通过赠送细绳编成的护身符和鲜花来欢迎三月节，故选项C错误。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据原文连线Romania和France的内容可知，现在都用新的方式来代替传统的亲吻方式，所以在欧洲最常见的传统打招呼方式是kiss。故选A。
25．主旨大意题。本文主要讲了疫情正在改变人们的传统习惯，不同国家的人们在问候和习俗上有了一些新的和创造性的选择，改变了他们的社交方式。所以疫情对人们的影响是改变了人们的社交方式。故选A。
26．B
27．A
28．B
29．B
30．C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇议论文，文章讲述学生对于看到的信息缺乏批判性的思考，有必要让学生有媒体修养；有媒体修养的人对于新闻故事会思考好的和不好的一面；越早教孩子们媒体修养越好。
26．
细节理解题。根据第一段“Many of them have watched thousands of hours of TV. That's more time than they spend with teachers at school”可知和在学校的时间相比，现在的青少年花更多的时间看电视。故选B。
27．
词义猜测题。根据“In other words, they have difficultly critically thinking about the information they see”他们对于他们看到的信息缺乏批判性的思考，此处lack意思是“缺乏”。故选A。
28．
推理判断题。根据第三段“A person who has media literacy would realize that each story is about one side at this time. There is more going on”可知举例是为了显示有媒体修养的人对于新闻故事会思考好的和不好的一面。故选B。
29．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“It's never too early to start learning media literacy”可知Kevin John教授认为越早教孩子们媒体修养越好，故选B。
30．
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是让学生有媒体修养的必要性。可概括为why teenagers are supposed to have media literacy。故选C。
31．strong
32．encouraged
33．culture
34．safely
35．proud
【解析】
【导语】
本文向我们展示了中国近期实现的伟大成就，显示了中国的力量。
31．
根据“In the past months, we have seen several important events that showed the world a strong China.”可知，在过去的几个月里，我们看到了一些向世界展示中国强大的重要事件。故填strong。
32．
根据“They encouraged people around the world with their spirits.”可知，他们用自己的精神鼓励世界各地的人们。故填encouraged。
33．
根据“Behind stage, Chinese food and culture impressed international athletes.”可知，中国的饮食和文化给国际运动员留下了深刻的印象。故填culture。
34．
根据“After flying around Earth for six months, they came back home safely.”可知，在绕地球飞行了六个月之后，他们安全回到了家。故填safely。
35．
根据“We’re proud of our country.”可知，我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。故填proud。
36．lover/fan
37．wisely
38．important
39．among
40．share
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了Todd为了表达对母亲的尊敬而成立的一个小型免费图书馆的公益行为，它传播了识字是非常重要的理念，并推动人们在自己的识字能力中学习和成长，如果每座建筑都有这样的图书馆，我们很快就会有一个花更少时间在手机上而更多时间在书本上的社会。
36．
根据“That was to show his respect and love for his mother, who loved reading very much”可知，这是为了表达他对母亲的尊敬和爱，他的母亲是一个书迷，a book lover/fan表示“书迷”，故填lover/fan。
37．
根据“Todd made a wise decision to set up Little Free library as a non-profit (非营利的) organization with signs that read “Little Free Library”可知，他做出了一个明智的决定，此空修饰动词decided，要用副词wisely“明智地”，故填wisely。
38．
根据“Little Free Library spreads the idea that literacy is of great importance”可知，免费图书馆告诉我们，读写能力是如此重要，is后接形容词作表语，故填important。
39．
根据“Little Free Library can greatly improve the relationship among neighbors and strangers, too”可知，免费图书馆也可以大大改善邻居和陌生人之间的关系，故填among。
40．
根据“ there are many little libraries in folks’ front yards, sharing the joy of reading with anyone who passes by”可知，与任何经过的人分享阅读的乐趣，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填share。
41．like/ love/ enjoy/ prefer
42．easily/ conveniently
43．expensive/ dear
44．colorful
45．safety
【解析】
【分析】
文章讲述的是越来越多的中国故事被外国人通过互联网讲述，越来越多的外国人喜欢在中国生活。
41．
句意：他们喜欢生活在中国。
根据文中In the video he said. “I’m pleased with the Chinese lifestyle.”以及Compared to the colorful life in Beijing, life seems so boring in America.以及You don’t have to worry about your safety in China可知，外国人喜欢在中国生活，英语中“喜欢”是like/ love/ enjoy/ prefer，故答案为like/ love/ enjoy/ prefer。
42．
句意：他们认为中国的公共交通很快而且便宜，可以很容易地把他们带到任何地方。
根据文中It’s really difficult to live in a country like Australia, especially after you have spent so much time in China. If you don’t drive a car in China, you just ride a bike. You can get anywhere easily, and there are subways.可知，在中国到一个地方是很容易很方便的，故答案为easily/ conveniently。
43．
句意：然而，在他们的家乡，如澳大利亚和美国，公共交通不是那么方便，还很昂贵。
根据文中The Australian uncle also complained about (抱怨) the price of Uber, an Australian taxi-hailing software. “My God, one kilometer is almost 20 Australian ollas (about 97 yuan RMB).”可知，这里是说交通很贵，故答案为expensive/ dear。
44．
句意：在他们看来，中国的生活是丰富多彩的，而他们自己国家的生活方式却显得如此乏味。
根据文中“Compared to the colorful life in Beijing, life seems so boring in America. It seems nothing has changed at home, except for you.”可知，中国的生活是丰富多彩的，故答案为colorful。
45．
句意：在中国，另一件好事是他们不必担心自己的安全，因为法律不允许使用枪支。
根据文中You don’t have to worry about your safety in China—guns are not allowed by law in China.可知，在中国不用担心安全问题，故答案为safety。
46．B
47．C
48．F
49．D
50．E
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍勇气是在我们生活中的各种情况下都能勇敢面对的能力。在该文中作者就如何才能建立起我们的勇气给出了一些建议。
46．
根据“ Then what is courage?”可知，此处应该介绍勇气的含义，选项B“它是做困难事情的能力。”符合语境，故选B。
47．
根据“If there is no fear, there is no need for courage.”可知，如果没有恐惧，就不需要勇气，所以二者是共存的，选项C“勇气总是与恐惧并肩而行。”符合语境，故选C。
48．
根据“Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk.”可知，勇气不仅意味着挽救生命或冒大风险等伟大的行动，选项F“勇气也意味着我们日常生活中的小事。”符合语境，故选F。
49．
根据“Can you be kind to the new kid in class? ...Or can you stand up for someone in need?”可知，此处也应是一个Can开头的一般疑问句，选项D“你能听听小组里新来的人的声音吗？”符合语境，故选D。
50．
根据“When we become brave enough to face failure, we’ll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail.”可知，当我们变得足够勇敢面对失败，我们会更愿意尝试新事物，并在我们失败后再次尝试。 此处强调勇气与失败的关系，选项E“学会失败是勇气的另一个重要组成部分。”符合语境，故选E。
51．A
52．C
53．D
54．F
55．E
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了作者母亲对他的教育观点，让他明白幸福是生活的目的，在生活中总会出现一些不如意和痛苦的事情，我们应该学着怎么去解决它们，而不是让它们消失，幸福总是在最不经意的时候降临，做最坏的打算，抱最好的希望，在此期间对一切都不感到惊讶。
51．
根据“Few people could understand my feelings”可知，此处应提到哪些人无法理解作者的感受，A选项“我的父母也不能理解”符合，故选A。
52．
根据“Shouldn’t we try hard to achieve it”可知，此空提到要努力达成的某件事情，C选项“幸福无疑是生活的目的”符合，故选C。
53．
根据“Over these years, many studies have shown that we are crazy about happiness and high personal confidence”可知，为幸福和高度的自信而疯狂造成的结果是什么，D选项“这可能会让我们对自己的生活不那么满意”符合，故选D。
54．
根据“ When we feel sad, it’s often because we have learned something painful but important”可知，此处应介绍如何解决悲伤的情绪，F选项“所以我们有必要接受悲伤的感觉作为生活的一部分”符合，故选F。
55．
根据“As my mother tried to teach me all those years ago”可知，此处应描述妈妈的观点，E选项“幸福总是在我们最不经意的时候降临”符合，故选E。
56．D
57．B
58．F
59．E
60．C
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍的是我们生活在瞬息万变的世界里要适应并学会改变。
56．
句意：我们生活在一个瞬息万变的世界里。
根据前句The only constant (不变) in life is change.以及后句Technology is out of date almost by the time you buy it. We get plenty of information every day. 可知，这里是说生活在多变的世界里，故选D。
57．
句意：那是因为我们的大脑想保护我们。
根据前句Why are we afraid of change?可知，这里是要回答前面提出的问题，综合信息可知，B是回答why提出的问题，故选B。
58．
句意：处理突发事件需要想象力和创造力。
根据后句To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with.可知，这里说的是要有想象力和创造力，F选项比较符合，故选F。
59．
句意：你可以学会如何面对日常生活中的变化。
根据后句For example, try a new restaurant, or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn’t attend. Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty.可知，这里说的是要学会如何面对改变，综合所给的选项可知，E选项符合，故选E。
60．
句意：但不管你愿不愿意，改变都会到来。
根据后句If you can move from just accepting it to actively finding it out and dealing with it, you will be successful.可知，这里是说改变不管你愿不愿意都会存在，所给选项中C比较符合，故选C。
61．然而，互联网正在改变学生的学习方式。
62．Because they are interested in public speaking. / Because they want to develop their speaking skills. / Because it meets their interests.
63．Working in groups. / Discussing in groups. /They can work in groups.
64．He might /could/ may be a slow learner in regular school. /He might prefer having classes at home.
65．Make a (study) plan. /Make plans.   I can look up new words in the dictionary. /I can search useful information online./…
66．I think students don't need to go to school often in the future. Because they can have classes in the cloud classroom at any time. /…
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，文章讲述互联网正在改变学生的学习方式，列举了不同人对常规的学校和网课的优劣势的看法，介绍了在线学习的方法，以及对于未来空中教室的前景展望。
61．
划线的句子“However, the Internet is changing the way students learn”是陈述句。However表示然而。主语是the Internet表示“网络，互联网”，谓语动词是“is changing”表示“正在改变”；宾语是“the way”方式，后面是定语从句“students learn” 省略了关系代词that,“students learn”表示学生的学习方式。故答案为然而，互联网正在改变学生的学习方式。
62．
why来提问，用because来引出回答。根据“This free app is a great tool for those who are interested in public speaking”及“for many learners to develop their speaking skill”可知人们选择TED的原因是它给那些对演讲感兴趣的人提供了一种工具，可以让他们学习演讲技巧，满足了他们的兴趣。故答案为Because they are interested in public speaking. / Because they want to develop their speaking skills. / Because it meets their interests.
63．
根据“you can discuss problems by working in groups.”及“work with more people in groups”可知常规学校的共同的优势是可以小组讨论，可以小组一起学习。故答案为Working in groups. / Discussing in groups. /They can work in groups.
64．
根据“If you're a slow learner, you can fall behind in regular school. But if you have classes at home, you can learn well. I' m having classes at home, and I make much more progress now than when I went to regular school.”可知Michael认为“如果是一个学习很慢的人，你在常规学校可能会落后。但是如果在家学习，你可以学得很好。我在家上课，我比在之前在常规学校取得进步更大”。可推断他可能在常规学校学习很缓慢，他可能更喜欢在家上课。故答案为He might /could/ may be a slow learner in regular school. /He might prefer having classes at home.
65．
根据倒数第二段“First of all, you should always keep in mind what you hope to complete by the end of it. Then, a study plan is needed. A good study plan includes a study calendar and a to-do list. Next, when having a class, be active to think about what he teacher says and express yourself. After class, remember to review what you have learned by reading your notes or making a mind map.”可知第一步是设定目标，第二步是制定学习计划，包括学习日历和必做清单。第三步是上课时积极思考老师讲的内容表达自己的想法。第四步是通过看笔记或者大脑地图的形式来复习。图表可填Make a (study) plan.或者Make plans. 改进在线学习还可以做的事情是在网上搜寻有用的信息或者在字典里查找新单词等等。故答案为Make a (study) plan. /Make plans. 和I can look up new words in the dictionary. /I can search useful information online.
66．
根据最后一段“With the coming of 5G, the cloud classroom might not be far away. …There must be many more ways of learning in the future.”随着5G的发展，空中教室可能会很远，未来一定会有更多的学习的方式。可知未来的教育方式可能是学生不需要经常去学校上课，可是在任何时候在空中教室上课。故答案为I think students don't need to go to school often in the future. Because they can have classes in the cloud classroom at any time. /…
67．(We use it indirectly for) producing things (such as food, paper and cloth).
68．2,540 (litres of water are used for it).
69．(We use it) to understand the influence of personal behavior on global warming./Because it helps us understand the influence of personal behavior on global warming./It helps us think about changing our daily habits to stop global warming/reduce our carbon footprints./...
70．He can take the bus to work/share a car with his workmates/take a reusable bag while shopping./...(Because I think) it helps produce less CO₂/reduce greenhouse gases/create a lower/smaller carbon footprint./...
71．Eat less meat/Eat meat less
72．It can help me think up ways to protect the environment./It’s a useful tool for me to understand the influence that my daily habits have on the environment./... I can walk to school./By ordering less while eating out./I can recycle things as much as possible./...
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，以布朗先生为例，介绍水足迹、碳足迹，并呼吁我们保护环境。
67．
根据“but we also use water indirectly for producing things such as food, paper and cloth”可知，我们也间接地使用水生产东西，如食物，纸和布。故填(We use it indirectly for) producing things (such as food, paper and cloth).
68．
根据Chart I和Chart Ⅱ可知，a hamburger 2,400 litres，a cup of coffee 140 litres，所以早餐是2,540 litres。故填2,540 (litres of water are used for it).
69．
根据“We can use it to understand the influence of personal behavior on global warming (全球变暖).”可知，我们可以用碳足迹来了解个人行为对全球变暖的影响，故填(We use it) to understand the influence of personal behavior on global warming./Because it helps us understand the influence of personal behavior on global warming./It helps us think about changing our daily habits to stop global warming/reduce our carbon footprints./...
70．
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可，开车会产生二氧化碳，所以布朗先生可以坐公交或者和同事一起搭车，塑料袋对环境有害，所以可以带一个环保袋去购物。因为环保的方式可以减少二氧化碳、温室气体的排放，产生更少的碳足迹。故填He can take the bus to work/share a car with his workmates/take a reusable bag while shopping./...(Because I think) it helps produce less CO₂/reduce greenhouse gases/create a lower/smaller carbon footprint./...
71．
根据“Meatless Monday is popular with people who want to eat less meat. The production of meat uses lots of energy and produces lots of CO₂.”可知，“无肉星期一”很受那些想少吃肉的人的欢迎。 生产肉类需要消耗大量的能源，并产生大量的二氧化碳。所以“少吃肉”可以作为本段的标题，故填Eat less meat/Eat meat less。
72．
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：It can help me think up ways to protect the environment./It’s a useful tool for me to understand the influence that my daily habits have on the environment./...I can walk to school./By ordering less while eating out./I can recycle things as much as possible./...
73．只要人们想去旅行，几乎每个人随时都可以去。/几乎人人都可以来一场说走就走的旅行。
74．He visited Shanxi province, Anhui province, Zhejiang province and Fujian province./Shanxi province, Anhui province, Zhejiang province and Fujian province.
75．     the Silk Road     Beijing
76．Because they fell in love with Polo’s wonderful descriptions of faraway lands./Because they got to know China and Middle East./ Because they fell in love with the wonderful descriptions of faraway lands and got to know China and Middle East.
77．Xu Xiake: The Travels of Xu Xiake finally came out./Xu Xiake’s 600,000- word travel notes finally came out.
Macro Polo: He got to China./He reached Shangdu in Inner Mongolia./He arrived in Shangdu.

78．They never gave up when facing difficulties./They made people know about the beautiful places by writing them down./They had a spirit of exploration.…I’ll travel around China and enjoy the beautiful sceneries./I will keep a diary when I travel./I will learn to face the difficulties bravely and never give up.
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了徐霞客和马可波罗的旅行经历。
73．
almost“几乎”；everyone“每个人”；can“可以”；go on a trip“旅行”；at any time“在任何时候”；as long as“只要”；they want to“他们想去”，故填：只要人们想去旅行，几乎每个人随时都可以去。/几乎人人都可以来一场说走就走的旅行。

74．
根据Chart I 可知，徐霞客游历了四个省份，分别是山西省，安徽省，浙江省和福建省，故填He visited Shanxi province, Anhui province, Zhejiang province and Fujian province./Shanxi province, Anhui province, Zhejiang province and Fujian province.
75．
根据 Chart II 可知，马可波罗西去的旅途是丝绸之路，大都的位置就是现在的北京，故填①the Silk Road；②Beijing。
76．
根据“Medieval (中世纪的) readers fell in love with Polo’s wonderful descriptions of faraway lands and got to know China and Middle Asia.”可知，是因为中世纪的读者爱上了马可波罗对遥远国度的精彩描述，并开始了解中国和中亚，故填Because they fell in love with Polo’s wonderful descriptions of faraway lands./Because they got to know China and Middle East./Because they fell in love with the wonderful descriptions of faraway lands and got to know China and Middle East.
77．
根据“His 600,000-word travel notes finally came out in 1776, about 135 years after his death”可知，在1776年，徐霞客60万字的游记出版了。根据“They reached Shangdu in Inner Mongolia in 1275”可知，马可波罗在1275年到达了内蒙古的商都，故填Xu Xiake: The Travels of Xu Xiake finally came out./Xu Xiake’s 600,000-word travel notes finally came out. Macro Polo: He got to China./He reached Shangdu in Inner Mongolia./He arrived in Shangdu.
78．
开放性题，答案合理即可。我从他们身上学到了遇到困难不放弃的精神。/他们通过写下来让人们知道美丽的地方。/他们的探索精神。我会环游中国，欣赏美丽的风景。/旅行时我会记日记。我会学着勇敢面对困难，永不放弃。故填They never gave up when facing difficulties./They made people know about the beautiful places by writing them down./They had a spirit of exploration.…I’ll travel around China and enjoy the beautiful sceneries./I will keep a diary when I travel./I will learn to face the difficulties bravely and never give up.