山西省三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04短文填空&补全对话
展开一、短文填空
(2022·山西)请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
(2022·山西)请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
It was Friday afternn. After getting ff the schl bus, Laura ran int the huse ___11___.
“Hw was schl, Laura?” asked ___12___ mm.
“It was great, Mm. Labr Day(劳动节) is cming. I am excited that I ___13___ n schl next Mnday!”
Laura was wken up early n Labr Day mrning by her dad. He said that in hnr f(纪念) Labr Day, the family planned ___14___ sme cleaning. Laura culdn’t believe it. She began t wnder if this was just a bad dream.
“Laura, yur breakfast is ready. We have many ___15___ t d tday. Let’s get a mve n,” said Laura’s mm. Laura asked her parents, “Are yu serius abut wrking tday? Isn’t Labr Day a hliday?”
“Yes, Laura, it is,” replied her dad. “But yur mm and I thught wrking hard tday wuld make yu realize why Labr Day ___16___ in the beginning.”
Laura disliked the plan, but she had n chice. First, she was asked t wash the breakfast dishes. After that, her dad ___17___ her t give their dg a bath. It was a hard task, which needed a lt f careful wrk. She began the wrk unhappily.
But things began t change as she was ding the chres. She fund it was s ___18___ with s many sap bubbles(泡泡) when she brushed the dg. Then it was yard wrk and she helped t pick up sticks. When she finished her chres, Laura felt happy t see the yard lked much ___19___ than befre.
Hlidays are nt necessarily fr fun r rest. Ding smething ___20___ can als get special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit f Labr Day.
(2021·山西)
The sweetest memry f my childhd is abut a rund table. When I was still little, my whle family wuld get tgether n different traditinal _____21_____ t have dinner. We kids wuld be sitting arund r playing hide-and-seek under the table while the grwn-ups were having a _____22_____.When I gt a bit lder, my aunt brught back her byfriend and my grandma cheerfully _____23_____ anther seat t the rund table. It seemed a little mre crwded, but we all felt much _____24_____ t each ther. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us _____25_____ sad. Hwever, when the whle family gt tgether nce again, we _____26_____ agreed that his chair, his bwl and his chpsticks shuld remain the same, even thugh his seat was empty, we felt like that he had never left us.
We all have a table like this in _____27_____ hmes. It is a sign f reunin f ur family shwing ur feelings. _____28_____ the reasn why we cme tgether may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. Usually different cultures _____29_____ by us arund the table. What’s mre, we express the lve nt nly fr ur family, but als fr a cmmunity, ur natin and even the whle wrld.
The histry f ur natin has been the stries f lking fr r running t the rund table _____30_____ we belng t. The rund table has been a symbl f the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be.
(2020·山西)
I spent many years f my life pretending (假装). I tld myself that I was happy with my jb, althugh I knew frm the___31___day that it wasn't fit fr me. I pretended t agree with everyne arund me t avid the risk f disagreement. After spending s much time hiding my true self. I___32___felt that I'd had enugh f that—I was really tired f pretending.I made up my mind___33___pretending. It's easier t pretend than t be truly hnest with urselves. ___34___it cmes with a heavy price. If I pretend my jb is satisfying. I prbably wn't make the necessary changes t create a new jb___35___will bring pleasure t my life. If I pretend t be happy in a relatinship when my true___36___clearly say smething else, hw can I imprve my relatinship?
These days, I'm always saying what's true fr me. When I___37___t wrk n a new prject, I said that I wasn't gd at it because I had little experience with it. In the past, I always___38___that fact and felt bad abut it fr days r even weeks. During parties, I admit (承认) that I hate___39___jb and can't wait t leave. In the past, I pretended I liked it just t fit in with everyne else.
Pretending is cstly (代价高的). It is nt mney we give away, but peace f mind and____40____. I stpped pretending frm then n.
二、补全对话
(2022·山西)下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余项。
(Three friends are talking abut their weekend.)
A.Lucky yu!
B.That’s true.
C.Hw’s it ging?
D.Yu’re welcme.
E.What abut the fd?
F.Have yu heard abut them?
G.Where are yu ging tmrrw?
(2021·山西)(The friends are talking abut a speech cmpetitin.)
A: @ Dale Hell. ____46____
B: @ Amy I’m preparing fr a speech cmpetitin.
C: @ Dale, ____47____
B: @ Je Abut celebrating the 100th anniversary f the funding f the CPC (中国共产党成立100周年). But I’m nt well prepared.
A: D yu need any help?
B: Yes. ____48____
C: Hw abut telling the stry f the CPC-led Red Army?
B: ____49____ I will have a try.
A: I believe yu can d a gd jb.
C: ____50____
B: @Amy @ Je Thanks a lt.
A.Gd luck!
B.I dn’t think s.
C.What’s it abut?
D.That sunds great.
E.What are yu ding nw?
F.When is the cmpetitin?
G.I’m nt sure what I will talk abut.
(2020·山西)(Miss Li, an English teacher, is talking t her students abut hmewrk n Ding Talk.)
Miss Li: Liu Yang, Wang Li.
Liu Yang:___________
Miss Li: Have yu handed in yur hmewrk?
Liu Yang: Yes, I did it this mrning.
Miss Li: Wang Li___________
Wang Li: This afternn. Is there anything wrng with my hmewrk?
Miss Li: Liu Yang yu gave me yur math hmewrk. Wang Li___________
Liu Yang: Srry, my mistake. I'll hand in my hmewrk sn.
Wang Li: Srry, t.___________
Miss Li: Whether I remind yu r nt, yu're suppsed t take yur wn wrk seriusly.
Liu Yang: I see.
Miss Li: Liu Yang, Wang Li___________
Wang Li: Thanks a lt. Miss Li. We will.
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
A.S will I
B.Are yu sure?
C.I'm afraid nt.
D.Hw abut yu?
E.What's the matter. Miss Li?
F.I believe yu can d a gd jb.
G.I had yur yesterday's hmewrk again.
Kids’ Bdy LanguageD yu want t knw yur kids well? If s, just start with their bdy language.
We all talk, but mst f the talking is bdy language. Yu may nt ntice it, ___1___ we use bdy language much mre than we think.
Usually kids’ bdy language is the same ___2___ adults’, and smetimes it sends a different message. Here are sme examples. Let’s see what they mean.
Nt standing straightA kid ___3___ desn’t stand straight may feel unhappy r just feel a bit dwn. He might nt feel very gd abut himself, r ___4___ might just be thinking abut smething else! It’s nt always easy t say, and mst f the time he wn’t tell yu ___5___ is the matter.
My advice: if there are n health prblems, dn’t care.
Nt lking yu in the eyeA kid wh desn’t lk yu in the eye may nt believe in himself, r he may be afraid __6___ his elders. He may als feel uncmfrtable lking at anybdy. There ___7___ a few things that yu can d. Try t d things with them that dn’t require lking at yu. Yu culd als pretend(假装) nt t ntice it.
My advice: ___8___ they are smart, friendly and plite, it’ll prbably be OK.
If yu are interested ___9___ kids’ bdy language, welcme t my crner. We will talk mre abut it frm 8:00 __10___ 9:00 p.m. n Mnday.
d; she; clean; leaf; interest; meaning; yu; tell; have; thing; happy; celebrate
we feel ttal which accept festival add hard clse refuse discuss althugh
I but ask stp final which
ne he wh hide happy feeling
Hi, guys.____41____
Pretty gd. I’m having fun in Pingya.
@Ming ____42____ I always dream t g there.
Is there anything special?
Sure. I saw many big huses frm 200 years ag.
Amazing! There must be stries behind them. ____43____
Yes, I have. I watched the shw abut the ancient city.
Yu had a taste f its histry and culture.____44____
Muntain Mian. Yu see, there’re many places f interest in Shanxi.
____45____ After all, ur hmetwn has a lng histry f abut 5,000 years.
It is really wrth visiting. Fantastic!
参考答案:
but
as
wh/that
he
what
f
are
if
in
t
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文,介绍孩子们的肢体语言,并针对不同情况给出一些建议。
句意:你可能没有注意到,但我们使用肢体语言的次数比我们想象的要多。前后两句构成转折关系,用but连接,故填but。
句意:通常孩子们的肢体语言和成年人的是一样的,有时它传递的是不同的信息。the same as“与……相同”,故填as。
句意:一个不站直的孩子可能会感到不开心或只是感到有点沮丧。此处是定语从句,先行词是人,引导词在从句中作主语,用wh/that连接,故填wh/that。
句意:他可能对自己感觉不太好,或者他可能只是在想别的事情!结合前句中的“He”可知,此处也用he作主语,故填he。
句意:说出来总是不容易,大多数时候他也不会告诉你发生了什么事。此处是宾语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,表示“什么”,用what连接,故填what。
句意:一个不直视你眼睛的孩子可能不相信他自己,或者他害怕长辈。be afraid f“害怕……”,故填f。
句意:有一些你可以做的事情。此处是there be句型,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数a few things,故填are。
句意:我的建议是:如果他们聪明、友好、有礼貌,这可能是没问题的。“they are smart, friendly and plite”是“it’ll prbably be OK”的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句,故填if。
句意:如果你对孩子的肢体语言感兴趣,欢迎来到我的角落。be interested in“对……感兴趣”,故填in。
句意:我们将在周一晚上8点到9点详细讨论。“从……到……”,故填t。
happily
her
will have/am ging t have/am having
t d
things
was celebrated
tld
interesting
cleaner
meaningful
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文,介绍劳拉一家在劳动节这天的生活。假期不一定是为了娱乐或休息,做一些有意义的事情也可以得到特殊的乐趣,也许这就是劳动节的精神。
句意:下车后,劳拉高兴地跑进了房子。根据“Laura ran int the huse”可知,此处需要副词修饰动词,结合后文明天不上学,所以劳拉很高兴,故填happily。
句意:“学校怎么样,劳拉?”妈妈问。此处指劳拉的妈妈,用形容词性物主代词her修饰,故填her。
句意:我很兴奋,下周一我就不用上学了!根据“I am excited that schl next Mnday”可知,下周一不上学,选择have;根据“next Mnday”可知,时态是一般将来时,此处也可用现在进行时表将来,故填will have/am ging t have/am having。
句意:他说,为了庆祝劳动节,全家打算打扫卫生。d sme cleaning“打扫卫生”,plan t d sth“打算做某事”,故填t d。
句意:今天我们有很多事情要做。根据“We have d tday.”可知,有很多事要做,many修饰可数名词复数,故填things。
句意:但是你妈妈和我以为今天努力工作就会让你明白为什么一开始要庆祝劳动节。主语是动作的承受者,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was celebrated。
句意:在那之后,她爸爸让她给他们的狗洗澡。根据“her t give their dg a bath”可知,爸爸让劳拉给狗洗澡,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填tld。
句意:当她刷狗狗的时候,她发现有这么多的肥皂泡是很有趣的。根据“She fund it was s many sap bubbles”可知,劳拉觉得肥皂泡很有趣,故填interesting。
句意:做完家务后,劳拉很高兴看到院子比以前干净多了。根据“Laura felt happy t see the yard lked befre”可知,做完家务会更干净,此处用形容词比较级作表语,故填cleaner。
句意:做一些有意义的事情也可以得到特殊的乐趣。根据“Ding als get special pleasure.”可知,做有意义的事情能得到特殊的乐趣,故填meaningful。
festivals
discussin
added
clser
feel
ttally
ur
Althugh
are accepted
which
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了作者家人每逢佳节时都会在一起聚餐,爷爷去世后,家人还是坚持把爷爷的座位,筷子和碗保留在原来的位置,每次聚在一起的原因可能是不同的,但背后的感情是一样的。通过这些作者认为这种家人相聚在一起是中国人感情的象征,过去是,现在是,永远都是。
句意:在我还小的时候,我们全家会在不同的传统节日里聚在一起吃晚餐。根据“n different traditinal … t have dinner”可知,在不同的节日会聚在一起吃晚餐,备选词festival“节日”符合,different修饰名词的复数形式,故填festivals。
句意:当大人们在谈话讨论的时候,我们这些孩子会围坐在一起或者在桌子底下玩捉迷藏。根据“having a”及备选词,可知,此处用have a discussin表示“讨论”,故填discussin。
句意:等我长大一点,我的姑姑把男朋友带回来,奶奶高兴地在圆桌上又加了一个座位。根据“anther seat t the rund table”及备选词,可知,在饭桌上又增加了一个位置,add“增加”符合,add sth t sth“把……加到……上”,“gt”是动词过去式,此空也应填动词过去式,故填added。
句意:它看起来有点拥挤,但我们都觉得彼此更近了。根据“but we all felt much… t each ther”可知,饭桌上又增加了一个座位,让家人们感觉彼此更近了,clse“接近的”符合,much修饰形容词比较级,故填clser。
句意:我十二岁的时候,爷爷去世了,这让我们感到难过。根据“That made us… sad”可知,爷爷的去世让家人感到难过,feel“感到”符合,make sb d sth“让某人做某事”,故填feel。
句意:然而,当全家再次聚在一起时,我们一致认为他的椅子、碗和筷子应该保持原样。此空缺少副词作状语,备选词ttal的副词ttally“完全地”符合,家人一致认为要保留爷爷的物品,故填ttally。
句意:我们家里都有一张这样的桌子。根据“It is a sign f reunin f ur family shwing…”可知,是在我们家里有这样的桌子,用形容词性物主代词ur修饰名词hmes,故填ur。
句意:虽然我们相聚在一起的原因可能不同,但背后的情感是一样的。“the reasn why we cme tgether may be different”与“the feelings behind it are the same”是转折关系,用althugh引导让步状语从句,故填Althugh。
句意:通常不同的文化会被我们所接受。根据“Usually different cultures…by us”及备选词,可知,接受不同的文化,accept“接受”符合,根据“by us”可知,此处要用被动语态,句子是一般现在时,用一般现在时被动语态am/is/are dne的结构,主语cultures是复数形式,故填are accepted。
句意:我们国家的历史一直都是在寻找或奔向属于我们的圆桌故事。此句是定语从句,先行词the rund table是指物,在从句中作宾语,此空应填关系词which,故填which。
first
finally
t stp
but
which
feelings
was asked
hid
my
happiness
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了作者自己心智的发展变化,过去总是“假装”,掩盖真实的自己去取悦他人,但是作者意识到,这种行为的代价是很高的,不利于自己解决问题,于是作者开始展现自己真实的一面。
句意:我告诉我自己,我对工作很满意,尽管我从第一天就知道这份工作不适合我。
althugh引导让步状语从句,根据I knew frm the …day that it wasn't fit fr me及所给选词,可知,尽管我从第一天就知道这份工作不适合我,但我仍假装我对这份工作很满意。the定冠词,后接序数词,ne是基数词,对应的序数词是first,所以空格处填first。故答案为first。
句意:我终于觉得我受够了——我真的厌倦了假装。
根据After spending s much time hiding my true self及所给选词,可知,作者经过这么多年的假装,他终于受够了。空格处修饰动词feel,所以用副词,故空格处填finally。故答案为finally。
句意:我下定决心不再假装。
固定搭配:make up ne’s mind t d sth“下定决心做某事”,根据前文I was really tired f pretending,可知,作者厌倦了假装,所以下定决心停止假装,故空格处填t stp。故答案为t stp。
句意:假装比对自己诚实容易得多。但这要付出沉重的代价。
根据句意,It's easier t pretend than t be truly hnest with urselves及it cmes with a heavy price,可知,虽然假装比对自己诚实要容易的多,但是这要付出沉重的代价,后文表转折,所以空格处填but。故答案为but。
句意:我可能不会做出必要的改变来创造一份能给我的生活带来快乐的新工作。
根据句子结构,此句是一个定语从句,先行词jb指物,在从句中作主语,所以空格处填关系词which。故答案为which。
句意:如果在一段人际关系中我假装高兴,而我真实感受清楚地告诉我一些其他的事情,我该如何改善我的人际关系?
true是形容词,后接名词作宾语。根据If I pretend t be happy in a relatinship when my true…clearly say smething else及所给选词,可知,刚开始作者在一段人际关系中感到很高兴,但是自己内心真实的感受告诉他一些其他的事情,这让他不知道该如何提高人际关系,空格处不是单指某一种感受,而是很多种感受,所以要用名词复数feelings,故空格处填feelings。故答案为feelings。
句意:当我被要求做一个项目时。我说我不擅长是因为我没有什么经验。
根据句子结构,句中缺少谓语动词。根据I…t wrk n a new prject及所给选词,可知,要求作者去做一个项目时,作者发现不擅长它,主语I与动词ask之间是被动关系,且when引导的时间状语从句,主句said是一般过去时,从句也用一般过去时,故此空应填一般过去时的被动语态was asked。故答案为was asked。
句意:在过去,我总是隐藏这个事实,并为此难过好几天,甚至几周。
根据前文I spent many years f my life pretending,可知,作者过去总是喜欢假装来隐藏自己真实的想法,时间状语in the past是一般过去时的标志词,所以空格处填一般过去时hid。故答案为hid。
句意:在派对上,我承认讨厌我的工作,并等不及要离开。
根据前文althugh I knew frm the first day that it wasn't fit fr me,可知,作者从第一天起就知道这份工作不适合自己,所以此空表示“我承认讨厌我的工作”,空格后接名词jb,要用形容词物主代词my作定语,所以空格处填my。故答案为my。
句意:我们付出的不是金钱,而是内心的平静和幸福。
根据It is nt mney we give away but peace f mind及所给选词,可知,假装的代价太高,因为付出的不是金钱,而是内心的平静和幸福。and表并列关系连词,本空应与peace f mind构成并列关系,所以此空填名词happiness。故答案为happiness。
C
A
F
G
B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是三个朋友在谈论他们的周末的一则对话。
根据“Pretty gd.”可知,前句询问“怎么样”,此处做出评价,选项C“怎么样?”符合语境,故选C。
根据“I’m having fun in Pingya.”和“I always dream t g there.”可知,自己做梦都想去平遥,所以认为对方很幸运,选项A“你真幸运!”符合语境,故选A。
根据“Yes, I have.”可知,此处应是一个Have开头的一般疑问句,选项F“你听说过它们吗?”符合语境,故选F。
根据“Muntain Mian.”可知,此处应询问地点,选项G“你明天要去哪里?”符合语境,故选G。
根据“Yu see, there’re many places f interest in Shanxi.”可知,此处对山西又很有名胜古迹进行评价,选项B“的确是这样。”符合语境,故选B。
E
C
G
D
A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是Dale,Amy和Je在讨论一场演讲比赛的对话。
根据下文 “I’m preparing fr a speech cmpetitin.” 可知上文问某人正在干嘛,E选项“你现在正在做什么”符合,故选E。
根据“Abut celebrating the 100th anniversary f the funding f the CPC ”可知,上文问演讲是关于什么主题的,C选项“它是关于什么的”符合,故选C。
根据上文 “D yu need any help?”和下文“Hw abut telling the stry f the CPC- led Red Army?” 可知是Dale 正在关于演讲主题寻求建议,G选项“我不知道我要讲什么”符合,故选G。
根据“Hw abut telling the stry f the CPC-led Red Army”及“I will have a try.”可知,本句是针对上文提出的建议给出回应,听起来不错,所以会试一试,D选项“那听起来很不错”符合,故选D。
根据“I believe yu can d a gd jb”可知,最后应是一句祝福的话,A选项“祝你好运”符合,故选A。
E
D
G
A
F
【解析】
【分析】
对话是老师与学生之间有关是否交作业的情况谈论。
句意:怎么了,李老师?
根据前句Liu Yang, Wang Li及后句Have yu handed in yur hmewrk?可知,这里应该是问老师“发生什么事情了”,综合所给选项可知,E选项符合,故选E。
句意:王莉,你呢?
根据前句Yes, I did it this mrning.以及后句This afternn. Is there anything wrng with my hmewrk?可知,这里是问王莉有没有交作业,所给选项中D选项比较符合,故选D。
句意:王莉我又收到你昨天的作业了。
根据前句Liu Yang yu gave me yur math hmewrk.以及后句Srry, my mistake. I’ll hand in my hmewrk sn.可知,这里是说学生王莉犯的错误的问题,所以G选项比较符合,故选G。
句意:我也很抱歉。我也会的。
根据前句Srry, my mistake. I’ll hand in my hmewrk sn可知,这里应该是学生王莉也认识到自己的错误,而答应会怎么做的描述,所给选项中A比较符合,故选A。
句意:刘洋,王莉,我相信你们能做好的。
根据后句Thanks a lt. Miss Li. We will.可知,这里是两位同学的鼓励,所给选项中F比较符合,故选F。
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