广西玉林三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空

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广西玉林三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空一、完形填空（2022·广西玉林）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A girl was working as a nurse in a private hospital. One day, a patient with serious illness____1____ to the hospital, but had to be transferred (转移) to another hospital at once for an operation. However, the director of the hospital said the patient couldn’t be transferred ____2____ he paid his money first. The patient’s family was very poor. They had no choice but to ask whether they could pay the money after the operation because the patient was close to____3____. But their request was refused.       The nurse, who had just arrived to work, heard about the situation and made a decision. She ____4____ her gold ring, took it to the cashier’s desk (收银台) and said she would use it to pay for the patient. Although the ring was the only piece of ____5____ gift her parents gave her, the nurse gave it away to save the patient. Thanks to her help, the patient was at once transferred to another hospital and his life was saved. Though the patient was a stranger, the nurse gave so ____6____ to him.       The nurse’s action caught the attention of the doctor on duty (值班) that day. The doctor saw everything in the hospital and he was ____7____ moved by the nurse. He later fell in love with the nurse and they finally got married. The patient attended their wedding (婚礼) ____8____ and returned the ring.       Things like this happen every day in our life. ____9____, giving can bring you something that you have never expected before. As Mother Teresa once said, “In our life, it is not how much you do, _____10_____ how much love you put into what you do that matters.”1．A．brought B．carried C．was brought D．is carried2．A．after B．unless C．because D．if3．A．death B．die C．dead D．died4．A．threw away  B．took down C．threw down D．took off5．A．cheap B．strange C．expensive D．broken6．A．little B．many C．few D．much7．A．hardly B．simply C．normally D．deeply8．A．also B．as well C．either D．neither9．A．Sometimes B．Some time C．Sometime D．Some times10．A．and B．so C．but D．or（2021·广西玉林）A teacher decided to let her class play a game. The teacher told each child in the class to bring along a plastic bag with a few potatoes. The teacher said, “Each potato ___11___ a name of a person that you hate. So the number of potatoes that you will put in the plastic bag will depend on the number of people you hate. The more people you hate, the more potatoes you will carry.”When the day came, every child ___12___ some potatoes with the names of the people he or she hated. Some had two potatoes and some __13__ while some up to six potatoes. The teacher then told the children to carry the potatoes in the plastic bag with them __14__ they go for one week.As days passed, and the children started to complain（抱怨）because of the ___15___ smell let by the rotten（腐烂的）potatoes. Besides, those having six potatoes also had to carry ___16___ bags. After one week, the game was _17_ over. The teacher asked, “How did you feel while carrying the potatoes with you for one week?” The children started complaining of the trouble ___18___ they had to go through carrying the heavy and smelly potatoes here and there.Then the teacher told __19__ the hidden meaning behind the game. The teacher said, “This is exactly the situation when you carry your hatred（仇恨）for somebody inside your heart. The hatred will ___20___ your heart. If you cannot stand the smell of the rotten potatoes for one week, can you imagine what it is like to have the hatred in your heart for your lifetime?”11．A．will be given B．will give C．won’t give D．won’t be given12．A．bought B．brought C．planted D．sold13．A．one B．four C．seven D．eight14．A．whoever B．however C．wherever D．whenever15．A．pleased B．pleasing C．pleasant D．unpleasant16．A．heavy B．heavier C．light D．lighter17．A．Carefully  B．hardly C．finally D．suddenly18．A．that B．what C．when D．whether19．A．us B．him C．her D．them20．A．be good to    B．be helpful to    C．be harmful to D．be important to（2020·广西玉林）A young and successful manager was travelling down a street, going a bit too fast in his new car. He was worried there were kids____21____from between parked（停着的）cars, so he slowed down. As his car passed, no kids appeared but a(n) ____22____was throwing into the side door of his car. The manager stopped his car at once and drove back to the place where the stone had been thrown. He jumped out of the car, caught a kid and pushed him____23____one of the parked cars. "What were you doing that for? The stone you threw is going to____24____a lot of money. Do you know? That's my new car, my expensive new car!" the man shouted____25____."Please, sir. please. I'm sorry, but I didn't know____26____to do," said the kid "I threw the stone because no one would stop." The kid was crying as he pointed around the parked cars. "It's my brother. His wheelchair hit a stone, and he fell out of the wheelchair. But I can't lift him up. The kid was so sad, and he went on asking the manager. "Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? He's____27____heavy for me to carry."The manager was touched deeply, and he said nothing. He lifted the young man back into the wheelchair, checked him that____28____was going to be OK. "Thank you! Thank you very much!" the kid said to the manager. The manager watched the kid push his brother towards their home. It was a long walk back for the manager to his car…a long, slow walk. Since then, he____29____the side door of his car. It reminds him of the stone_____30_____was thrown to the side door. It also reminds him not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a stone at him to get his attention some day.21．A．giving out  B．helping out C．hanging out D．rushing out22．A．ball B．stone C．toy D．apple23．A．against B．into C．onto D．up to24．A．spend B．cost C．pay D．take25．A．angrily B．politely C．quietly D．happily26．A．who else B．when else C．what else D．where else27．A．so B．such C．too D．very28．A．Something   B．everything C．anything D．nothing29．A．didn't repair    B．doesn't repair   C．hasn't repaired   D．couldn't repair30．A．who B．whom C．what D．which
参考答案：1．C2．B3．A4．D5．C6．D7．D8．B9．A10．C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位护士听说了病人因为没钱而无法缴费，用自己的金戒指为病人付账，挽救了病人生命的故事。文章告诉我们：要主动去爱和帮助他人。1．句意：一天，一位重病患者被带到医院。brought带来；carried携带；was brought被带来；is carried被携带。根据“to the hospital”可知是病人被带到医院，应用被动语态be done。故选C。2．句意：然而，医院院长表示，除非他先付钱，否则他不能转院。after在……之后；unless除非；because因为；if如果。“he paid his money first”是“the patient couldn’t be transferred”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。3．句意：由于病人濒临死亡，他们不得不问是否可以手术后支付这笔钱。death死亡，名词；die死，动词原形；dead死的，形容词；died死，动词过去式或过去分词。空格前是介词to，用名词作宾语。故选A。4．句意：她摘下金戒指，拿到收银台前，说她会用它来支付病人的费用。threw away扔；took down记录；threw down扔下；took off脱掉。根据“her gold ring”可知是把戒指摘下，给这个病人支付费用。故选D。5．句意：虽然这枚戒指是她父母送给她的唯一一件昂贵的礼物，但护士还是为了救病人而捐赠了它。cheap便宜的；strange奇怪的；expensive昂贵的；broken破的。根据“the ring was the only piece of...gift”可知戒指是一件比较昂贵的礼物。故选C。6．句意：病人虽然是陌生人，但护士给了他很多。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据“gave so...to him”可知是给予他很多，用so much。故选D。7．句意：医生看到了医院里的一切，被护士深深感动。hardly几乎不；simply仅仅；normally正常地；deeply深深地。根据“moved by the nurse”可知是被护士深深感动。故选D。8．句意：病人也参加了他们的婚礼并归还了戒指。also也，放肯定句句中；as well也，放肯定句句尾；either也，放否定句句尾；neither也不。此处表示“也”，且放肯定句句尾，用as well。故选B。9．句意：有时候，给予可以给你带来一些你从未预料到的东西。sometimes有时；some time一些时间；sometime某时；some times几次。根据“giving can bring you something that you have never expected before”可知有时候给予会带来一些意料之外的东西。故选A。10．句意：在我们的生活中，重要的不是你做了多少，而是你对你所做的事情投入了多少爱。and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“it is not how much you do...how much love you put into what you do that matters”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but，not...but“不是……而是”。故选C。11．A12．B13．B14．C15．D16．B17．C18．A19．D20．C【解析】【分析】文章通过老师让学生把土豆当作自己讨厌的人，讨厌几个人就带几个土豆，让学生把这些土豆随身携带一周，让学生感受这些土豆带来的麻烦，从而告诉学生：心中不要有仇恨，它会伤害他们的心灵。11．句意：每个土豆都会被赋予一个你讨厌的人的名字。will be given将被给；will give将给；won’t give将不给；won’t be given将不会被给；句子主语与动词give之间是被动关系，且描述的动作还没有发生，应用一般将来时的被动，结合句意及后文的描述，此处指的是将被给，故选A。12．句意：到了那一天，每个孩子都带了一些土豆，上面写着他或她讨厌的人的名字。bought买；brought带来；planted种植；sold卖；根据“The teacher told each child in the class to bring along a plastic bag with a few potatoes.”可知，此处指的是带来了一些土豆，故选B。13．句意：有的带了两个土豆，有的带了四个，有的带了六个土豆。one一；four四；seven七；eight八；根据“Some had two potatoes and some...while some up to six potatoes”可知，此处的数字应该是1-6之间的，故选B。14．句意：然后老师让孩子们带着塑料袋里的土豆，不管他们去哪里，都要带一个星期。whoever无论谁；however无论怎样；wherever无论在哪；whenever无论何时；根据“the children to carry the potatoes in the plastic bag with them...they go”可知，无论他们去哪里都要带着土豆，故选C。15．句意：几天过去了，孩子们开始抱怨，因为腐烂的土豆散发出难闻的气味。pleased高兴的；pleasing令人愉快的；pleasant令人愉快的；unpleasant使人不愉快的；根据“smell let by the rotten（腐烂的）potatoes”可知，腐烂的土豆的气味是让人难受的不愉快的，故选D。16．句意：除此之外，那些有六个土豆的人还得背更重的袋子。heavy重的；heavier更重的；light轻的；lighter更轻的；根据句意可知，此处是与那些有两个或四个土豆的人的袋子做对比，应用比较级形式，六个土豆应该是更重的，故选B。17．句意：一周后，游戏终于结束了。carefully仔细地；hardly几乎不；finally最终，终于；suddenly突然；根据“they go for one week.”以及“the children started to complain”可知，此处指的是游戏终于结束了，故选C。18．句意：孩子们开始抱怨带着又重又臭的土豆太麻烦了。that那个，关系代词，指人或物，作主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句；when何时，关系副词；whether是否；句子是定语从句，先行词是trouble ，指物，在从句中作宾语，应用that引导，故选A。19．句意：然后老师告诉他们游戏背后隐藏的意义。us我们；him他；her她；them他们；根据“The children started complaining of the trouble...”可知，此处指的是老师告诉学生们游戏背后的意义，指代复数名词应用them代替，故选D。20．句意：仇恨会伤害你的心灵。be good to对……好；be helpful to对……有用；be harmful to对……有害；be important to对……很重要；根据常识可知，心存仇恨是不好的，此处表达的是对心灵有害，故选C。21．D22．B23．A24．B25．A26．C27．C28．B29．C30．D【解析】【分析】文章讲述了这样一个故事：一位年轻而成功的经理在街道上开着他的新车，一个男孩用石头扔向他的车门，只是为了引起经理的注意，帮助他扶起跌倒的残疾哥哥。后来经理留下石头砸下的凹痕来提醒自己。21．句意：他担心会有孩子从停的车中间冲出来，所以放慢了速度。giving out分发；helping out帮助……摆脱困难；hanging out出去消遣；rushing out冲出。结合句意和常识可知，他放慢车速是恐怕孩子突然从盲区冲出来，自己来不及反应。故选D。22．句意：当他的车经过时，没有孩子出现，但是有一块石头扔到了他的车门上。ball球；stone石头；toy玩具；apple苹果。根据下一句“The manager stopped his car at once and drove back to the place where the stone had been thrown.”可知他开车回到扔石头的地方，所以这里提到的应该是石头。故选B。23．句意：他跳下车，抓住一个小孩，把他推到一辆停着的车上。against紧靠，倚着；into到……里面；onto朝向；up to多达。结合语境可知，经理当时生气地抓住扔石头的小孩，把他推着紧靠在路旁停着的车上问话。所以用介词“倚着”against。故选A。24．句意：你扔的那块石头要花很多钱。spend花费，人作主语；cost花费；物作主语；pay支付，人作主语；take花费，用在“做某事花费某人多长时间”的结构中。根据句意和语境可知，本句是The stone作主语，石头把经理的新车砸了，要花很多钱。故选B。25．句意：“那是我的新车，我昂贵的新车！”男人生气地喊道。angrily生气地；politely礼貌地；quietly安静地；happily快乐地。结合上文经理的遭遇和连续对小孩的发问可知，经理当时很生气。故选A。26．句意：“对不起，我不知道还能怎么办，”孩子说，“我扔石头是因为没人会停下来。”who else还有谁；when else还有什么时候；what else别的什么事；where else别的什么地方。根据下文“It's my brother. His wheelchair hit a stone, and he fell out of the wheelchair. But I can't lift him up.”可知小孩的哥哥从轮椅上摔了下来，但是小孩扶不动他，所以小孩当时既着急又伤心，不知道其他还能做什么。故选C。27．句意：他太重了，我搬不动。so如此；such这样的；too太；very非常。根据句意和空后to carry可知，这里用too…to…“太……而不能”。故选C。28．句意：他把年轻人扶回轮椅上，检查他是否一切都好。something某事；everything一切；anything任何事；nothing没事。根据语境和常识可知，经理帮助小孩检查他的哥哥摔倒后是否一切正常。故选B。29．句意：从那以后，他就没有修过他的侧门。didn't repair一般过去时；doesn't repair一般现在时；hasn't repaired现在完成时；couldn't repair一般过去时，无法修复。根据语境和since then“从此以后”可知，本句应用现在完成时。故选C。30．句意：这使他想起被扔到侧门上的那块石头。who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语；what一般引导名词性从句；which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析语境可知，这里缺少定语从句的引导词；先行词the stone“石头”指的是物，且在定语从句中作主语，所以用which来引导定语从句。故选D。