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内蒙古通辽市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01完形填空
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这是一份内蒙古通辽市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01完形填空,共8页。试卷主要包含了完形填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空
(2022·内蒙古通辽)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
Every ne f us ges thrugh ups and dwns in life. I led an easy life. I didn’t have t many difficulties ___1___ mney fr the family. But I always wanted t d smething that wuld make my family feel ___2___ f me. I started wrking as a salesman in a factry. T get mre rders and sell mre prducts, I ___3___ nearly half f all the stres that might have an interest in my prducts in New Yrk. Frm carrying bxes f gds t filling sales sheets, I did almst everything I culd. It wasn’t a wnderful jb. But everything had an effect n my learning. Every day, I wndered ___4___ this culd bring me success. Later I fund that my aims (目标) shuld be a bit ___5___ and I shuld learn mre. I was getting extra mney t supprt my wn ___6___ s I went t study after wrk.
Occasinally, I gt the chance t jin a sftware (软件) huse. This was my beginning int the technlgical wrld, where I wanted t stay. I started digging deeper int the new wrld and was able t ___7___ things frm the peple I was wrking with quickly. My grwing knwledge made me be able t speak at imprtant public meetings. Fr tw years, I carried n wrking hard n big r small businesses and ___8___ ended up jining a big cmpany.
Tday I’m prud t say that I have been very ___9___. It has been quite a hard jurney—frm carrying bxes f gds t an imprtant rle f a cmpany. And it just ges t ___10___ that ne can always make his dreams cme true if he tries his best t explre a new wrld by learning and wrking hard. After all, nthing is impssible if yu put yur heart int it.
1.A.getB.getsC.gtD.getting
2.A.prudB.prideC.nervusD.creative
3.A.stleB.tkC.visitedD.refused
4.A.whatB.ifC.whereD.which
5.A.biggerB.easierC.smallerD.later
6.A.hbbyB.pleasureC.cmpanyD.educatin
7.A.pick upB.take upC.take ffD.put dwn
8.A.quietlyB.finallyC.carefullyD.happily
9.A.patientB.rganizedC.pwerfulD.successful
10.A.learnB.shwC.shareD.require
(2021·内蒙古通辽)As the saying ges. “A her is knwn in the time f misfrtune”. Zhng Nanshan is a her like this. He is a dctr _____11_____ saved many peple’s lives in ur cuntry.
In 2003,SARS _____12_____ in Guangdng. Later, it spread acrss China and ther parts f the wrld. Patients cughed a lt and gt fevers. Hundreds f peple _____13_____ the disease. Even many dctrs and nurses gt SARS when they _____14_____ patients. Zhng spent much time in finding the cause f the disease. And with his way f treating, many patients began t get better.
_____15_____ 17 years later, he again helped the cuntry t fight against COVID-19, which has been declared a pandemic(流行病)by the Wrld Health Organizatin(WHO).
During this fight, Dr. Zhng Nanshan has been leading China’s Natinal Health Cmmissin’s expert panel(咨询组)fr _____16_____ the COVID-19 utbreak in the cuntry.
After visiting Wuhan, Dr, Zhng spke ut _____17_____ abut human-t-human transmissin and suggested evidence-based preventin. As a trusted dctr, he is very _____18_____ in calming public fear and anxiety with facts.
Nw at the age f 84, Zhng still treats patients in the hspital and _____19_____ yung dctrs. On Sept. 8, 2020, Dr. Zhng was awarded the Medal f the Republic, the highest state hnr, _______20_______ he had made a great cntributin t China’s fight against the pandemic.
11.A.whmB.whichC.whD.whse
12.A.hadB.appearedC.happenedD.fund
13.A.died utB.died fC.died awayD.died frm
14.A.treatedB.treadedC.tradedD.trended
15.A.OnB.ArundC.OverD.Fr
16.A.Investigate B.investigatesC.investigatingD.investigated
17.A.slwlyB.quietlyC.mstlyD.frankly
18.A.Effective B.affectingC.effrtD.efficacy
19.A.trustsB.teachesC.savesD.thanks
20.A.thughB.evenC.becauseD.s
(2020·内蒙古通辽)“We're ging t cut science class tday. I knw yu want t cme with us. Let’s g!”
Maybe yu’ve ___21___ne f the ppular kids at schl say smething like this. S what d yu d? D yu just give in and d what the ther kids ___22___, r d yu g t class n matter what they say?
Situatins like this ften cme up. And it is nt easy t make yur wn___23___ when yur friends want t d smething yu’re nt quite sure abut. Smetimes, yu feel yu shuld d smething because everyne else is ding it, and it is___24___t g against the majrity. This is called “peer(同龄人) pressure” because peers are pressuring yu t d what they want.
Sme peple give in t peer pressure because they want t be mre ppular. Sme wrry that thers will make fun f them ___25___they dn’t g alng with the grup. The ___26___that “everyne is ding it” makes them fllw the crwd. Smetimes peer pressure can be ___27___if yur peers encurage yu t be a better persn. But mst peer pressure pushes yu t d smething yu dn’t really want t d. And it affects almst everyne withut exceptin. S what can yu d t___28___it?
First f all, yu shuld fllw yur wn feelings and beliefs and be self-cnfident. When yu are self-cnfident, yu can say “n” t the peple ___29___t pressure yu. It als helps t have a gd friend wh respects yur beliefs. That way yu wn’t be ___30___when yu stand up t peer pressure.
21.A.madeB.helpedC.feltD.heard
22.A.cmpleteB.cntrlC.suggestD.avid
23.A.friendsB.rulesC.searchD.decisin
24.A.slwB.hardC.clearD.useful
25.A.unlessB.untilC.ifD.althugh
26.A.dubtB.ideaC.hpeD.prmise
27.A.gdB.cmmnC.seriusD.strng
28.A.affectB.shwC.deal withD.talk abut
29.A.failingB.tryingC.learningD.refusing
30.A.alneB.luckyC.quietD.ppular
参考答案:
1.D
2.A
3.C
4.B
5.A
6.D
7.A
8.B
9.D
10.B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者个人的学习和拼搏经历,告诉我们:有志者,事竟成。
1.句意:我给家里赚钱并没有太多困难。get得到,动词原形;gets动词的单三形式;gt动词的过去式;getting现在分词或动名词。have difficulties ding sth.“做某事有困难”,故用动名词形式。故选D。
2.句意:但我一直想做一些能让家人为我感到骄傲的事情。prud骄傲的;pride骄傲;nervus紧张的;creative有创造力的。根据“I always wanted t d smething that wuld make my family feel…f me”可知,作者想做一些让家人骄傲的事情;feel prud f“为……感到自豪”。故选A。
3.句意:为了获得更多的订单,卖出更多的产品,我走访了纽约近一半可能对我的产品感兴趣的商店。stle偷;tk拿;visited拜访;refused拒绝。根据“T get mre rders and sell mre prducts”可知,作者为了卖出产品,拜访了很多商店。故选C。
4.句意:每一天,我都在想这是否能给我带来成功。what什么;if是否;where哪里;which哪一个。此处引导宾语从句,从句主谓宾齐全,不缺句子成分;根据“I wndered…this culd bring me success”可知,此处表“是否”之意,故用if引导宾语从句。故选B。
5.句意:后来我发现我的目标应该更大一点,我应该学习更多。bigger更大的;easier更容易的;smaller更小的;later后来的。根据下文“and I shuld learn mre”可知,更大的目标,需要作者学习更多。故选A。
6.句意:我在赚额外的费用来支持我的教育,所以我工作后又去学习了。hbby爱好;pleasure快乐;cmpany公司;educatin教育。根据“s I went t study after wrk.”可知,作者工作后去学习,说明作者用钱来支持教育。故选D。
7.句意:我开始更深入地挖掘新世界,并能很快从共事的人那里学到东西。pick up学会;take up开始从事;take ff起飞;put dwn放下。根据“…things frm the peple I was wrking with quickly.”可知,此处指作者可以很快从同事那里学到东西。故选A。
8.句意:有两年的时间,我在大大小小的企业里努力工作,最后进了一家大公司。quietly安静地;finally最终;carefully仔细地;happily开心地。根据“ended up jining a big cmpany”可知,作者最终进入了一家大公司。故选B。
9.句意:今天,我很自豪地说,我已经非常成功了。patient耐心的;rganized有组织的;pwerful有力的;successful成功的。根据下文“frm carrying bxes f gds t an imprtant rle f a cmpany”可知,作者最后成为一家大公司的重要成员,说明作者是成功的。故选D。
10.句意:这表明,如果一个人通过学习和努力探索一个新的世界,他总是可以实现他的梦想。learn学习;shw表明;share分享;require需要。根据“ne can always make his dreams cme true if he tries his best t explre a new wrld by learning and wrking hard”可知,作者个人学习和拼搏的经历表明了一个人通过学习和努力探索,总是可以实现梦想。故选B。
11.C
12.C
13.D
14.A
15.B
16.C
17.D
18.A
19.B
20.C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了钟南山院士在非典和新冠肺炎期间所做出的贡献。
11.
句意:他是个医生,在我们国家挽救了很多人的生命。
whm先行词为人,引导定语从句,在从句中作宾语;which先行词为物,引导定语从句,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;wh先行词为人,引导定语从句,在从句中作主语;whse引导定语从句,在从句中作定语。根据句子结构,空处的词在从句中作主语,且先行词为人,应用wh。故选C。
12.
句意:2003年,非典在广东爆发。
had有;appeared出现;happened偶然发生;fund发现。根据常识可知,2003年,非典是在广东偶然爆发。故选C。
13.
句意:数百人死于这种疾病。
died ut消灭;died f死于,死因指疾病或衰老等自身原因;died away消失;died frm死于,死因由环境等外部原因造成。非典期间的人们的死亡大多由传染等外因引起,应用die frm。故选D。
14.
句意:很多医生和护士在治疗病人的时候,也感染了非典。
treated治疗;treaded踩;traded做买卖;trended倾向。根据句意,应是医生和护士治疗病人。故选A。
15.
句意:大约17年后,他再次帮助这个国家对抗新型冠状病毒肺炎,世界卫生组织已经宣布这是一场大的流行病。
On在……上,介词;Arund大约,副词;Over在……上方,介词;Fr对于,介词。根据常识可知,2003年非典到2020年新冠肺炎的发生,是大约17年。故选B。
16.
句意:在这场斗争中,钟南山博士一直领导着中国国家卫生委员会的专家小组,负责调查新型冠状病毒肺炎在中国的爆发。
investigate动词原形;investigates单三式;investigating动名词形式;investigated过去分词。空处的词在介词fr之后,应用动名词形式。故选C。
17.
句意:在武汉访问之后,钟博士谈到了人传人的问题,并建议以证据为基础的预防。
slwly慢地;quietly安静地;mstly主要地;frankly坦率地。根据后句“and suggested evidence-based preventin.”可推知,应是坦率地谈到了人传人的问题。故选D。
18.
句意:作为一个值得信赖的医生,他非常有效地用事实平息公众的恐惧和焦虑。
effective有效的;affecting影响;effrt努力;efficacy功效。在……方面有功效:be effective in,固定短语。故选A。
19.
句意:现在84岁了,钟医生还在医院里治疗病人,教年轻的医生。
trusts信任;teaches教;saves挽救;thanks感谢。根据常识,钟南山德艺双馨,应是教年轻的医生。故选B。
20.
句意:2020年9月8日,钟医生被授予共和国勋章,国家最高荣誉,因为他为中国抗击疫情做出了巨大贡献。
thugh虽然;even甚至;because因为;s所以。分析前后句句意可知,空处的词表示原因,应用because,因为。故选C。
21.D
22.C
23.D
24.B
25.C
26.B
27.A
28.C
29.B
30.A
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意:本文主要讲了同龄人压力这一普遍现象,讲了同龄人压力的影响及如何应对同龄人压力。
21.句意:也许你听过学校里一个受欢迎的孩子说过这样的话。
made制作;helped帮助;felt感觉;heard听到。根据题干中“say smething like this”讲说这样的话,可知此处是说“听过”,用heared符合题意。故选D。
22.句意:你是会屈服,按照其他孩子的建议去做,还是不管他们说什么你都去上课?
cmplete完成;cntrl控制;suggest建议;avid避免。根据上文中“We're ging t cut science class tday. I knw yu want t cme with us. Let’s g!”是建议逃课,可知此次是说按照其他孩子的“建议”去做,用suggest符合题意。故选C。
23.句意:当你的朋友想要做一些你不太确定的事情时,你也不容易做出自己的决定。
friends朋友;rules规则;search搜索;decisin决定。根据题干中“smething yu’re nt quite sure abut”讲到不确定的事,可推出是要做决定,用decisin符合题意。make ne's decisin做某人的决定。故选D。
24.句意:有时候,你觉得自己应该做一些事情,因为其他人都在做,很难违背大多数人的意愿。
slw缓慢的;hard艰难的;clear清楚的;useful有用的。根据空后“t g against the majrity”表示“违背多数人”,结合常识可知违背多数人是很难的,用hard符合题意。故选B。
25.句意:有些人担心如果他们不合群,其他人会取笑他们。
unless除非;until直到……为止;if如果;althugh尽管。“他们不合群”是“其他人会取笑他们”的条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
26.句意:“每个人都在做”的想法让他们随大流。
dubt怀疑;idea想法;hpe希望;prmise承诺。根据语境可知“everyne is ding it”表示“每个人都在做”是一个想法,用idea后接同位语从句,解释这是一个什么样的想法,符合题意。故选B。
27.句意:有时候,如果你的同龄人鼓励你成为一个更好的人,同龄人压力可能是好的。
gd好的;cmmn普通的;serius严重的;strng强壮的。根据空后“if yur peers encurage yu t be a better persn”可知“同龄人鼓励你成为一个更好的人”是同龄人压力好的一面,用gd符合题意。故选A。
28.句意:那么你能做些什么来应对呢?
affect影响;shw展示;deal with处理;talk abut谈论。下文提出了几点应对同龄人压力的方法,结合选项可知此处是说“那么你能做些什么来应对(处理)同龄人压力呢?”,用deal with符合题意。故选C。
29.句意:当你自信的时候,你可以对那些试图压迫你的人说“不”。
failing失败;trying尝试;learning学习;refusing拒绝。根据空前“yu can say ‘n’ t the peple”可知推出要对“试图”给你压力的人说“不”,try t d sth.试图做某事。故选B。
30.句意:这样,当你抵抗同龄人压力时,你就不会孤单。
alne单独的;lucky幸运的;quiet安静的;ppular受欢迎的。根据上文“It als helps t have a gd friend wh respects yur beliefs. ”讲有一个尊重你信仰的朋友是有帮助的,由此推出有朋友的时候,抵抗同龄人压力时不再是一个人,用alne表示“单独的”。故选A。
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