辽宁省营口市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读填表&阅读回答问题&阅读还原

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辽宁省营口市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
03阅读单选&阅读填表&阅读回答问题&阅读还原
一、阅读单选
（2022·辽宁营口）
Universal Beijing Resort
Universal Beijing Resort is a widely expected theme park. There are several all—new attractions（景点）along with the best rides, and shows from around the world. Here are some of the most popular and interesting choices.
Wand（魔杖）Magic
Feel what it is like by waving a wand. This must be the coolest experience for a Harry Potter fan. Feel overawed with all that is happening? Don’t worry! Someone who knows how to use a wand is nearby and happy to help guide you on your way!
Rhythm Drifters（流浪者）
This musical group of drifters know how to make the most of things to create music! Using whatever they can find, they always create the best music! Their special concert is wonderful. You will certainly get an unforgettable memory.
SING on Tour
See the energetic（充满活力的）and colorful concert starring your favorite SING characters. This is a must watch for guests of all ages! Warm up your vocal chords（声带）because you’ll be singing all day long!
Lights Camera Action
Ever wondered what it’s like to film a special effects（特效）movie? Let our two special guests give you a learning experience like none other.
Attention:
Tickets are sold from Sep. 14th and you can visit it from Sep.20th. Besides, remember that you should visit Universal Beijing Resort from 9 a.m to 9 p.m. If you have any questions, please click https://www.universalbeijingresort.com/en.

1． ________ may like Wand Magic most.
A． A music lover B．A Harry Potter fan
C．A tour guide D．A film maker
2．In Rhythm Drifters and SING on Tour, we can ________.
A．enjoy wonderful music B．see a special effects film
C．wave a wand D．create music
3．In Lights Camera Action, visitors will learn ________.
A．how to guide special guests B．how to warm up vocal chords
C．how to create the best music D．how to film a special effects movie
4．You can visit the Universal Beijing Resort on ________.
A．Sep.10th, 9 a.m B．Sep.14th, 10 a.m
C．Sep.20th, 8 a.m D．Sep.23th, 10 a.m
5．If you want to know more, please ________.
A．call us B．write to us C．visit our website D．email us
（2022·辽宁营口）Preparing for the college entrance exam is heavy work for high school students. For Wang Xiaofeng, who has a muscular （肌肉的） illness, the challenge was especially big.
The 17-year-old boy comes from Luoyang, Henan Province. When he was at high school, he had a serious illness. As a result, he often fell while walking. And this became more serious as he grew older.
Every night, Wang had to use a ventilator （呼吸机） while he was sleeping. To correct his bent back, he wore a rigid frame （钢架） on his upper body during the day.
In spite of all these difficulties, he refused to give in and never stopped learning. “I am fighting against the illness, and I cannot give myself up.” he said.
According to Wang’s mother, Wang got up at 5:45 am and went to bed at 11:30 pm every day during his three years at high school. Sitting down means a big challenge for Wang. Because of his illness, he always felt very tired after sitting for two classes, let alone seven or eight classes a day. But he seldom complained, and just fixed on studying.
The school gave Wang the greatest support. To make it easier for him to take lessons, his class was arranged in the school on the first floor. And that lasted for 3 years. The school also gave his mother a job as a cleaner and offered them free rooms to live in.
Luckily, Wang’s hard efforts paid off. He was admitted into Nankai University in 2021. He decided to do something to repay the kindness he received. So during the summer vacation, he offered free teaching on high school courses to the students from his village. He hoped to help them realise their personal ambitions.
6．________ was Wang’s biggest challenge while he was preparing for the college entrance exam.
A．No room to live in B．Lack of sleep
C．His bent back D．The muscular illness
7．What did he do with all these difficulties he faced?
A．He refused to give in. B．He had to stop learning.
C．He always complained about them. D．He never fought against them.
8．In order to have more time to study, Wang only slept about ________ hours a day while he was at high school.
A．8 B．4 C．18 D．6
9．________ was not the support given to Wang by his high school.
A．Giving his mother a job B．Providing him with a ventilator and a rigid frame
C．Arranging his class on the first floor D．Offering him and his mother free rooms
10．How did he repay the kindness he received?
A．By teaching students high school courses to make money.
B．By helping all the villagers to realise their personal ambitions.
C．By letting the students know about his muscular illness.
D．By offering free teaching to the students from his village.
（2022·辽宁营口）It is often said, “You can’t live only on air.” But now the Chinese scientists can tell you: Maybe you can.
Recently, some Chinese scientists have developed a new technique（技术）. They turned CO2, one of the main greenhouse gases, into starch（淀粉）.
Starch is the main part of flour（面粉）, rice and corn that we eat every day. Usually, it’s created by plants with CO2, water and sunlight.According to the team’s director Ma Yanhe, it takes the plants nearly 60 steps to produce starch. But now, the team, after six years of hard work, has found a simpler way to do this, with only 11 steps.
“Our study shows that creating something like starch is possible in a lab, and this technology may be helpful in many areas.” said Ma.
The scientists first turned CO2 and hydrogen（氢气）into methanol（甲醇）. Then they pieced（分解）these methanol molecules（分子）into bigger and more complex（复杂的）molecules. Finally the starch was produced.
This method makes it possible to produce food in factories, replacing traditional farming. This will not only help make plenty of food, but also save water and land. It may also help recycle CO2 to deal with climate（气候）change, according to China Daily.
The study can be helpful in space, too. Astronauts may no longer need to worry about their food as they travel in space. They may simply turn the CO2 they breathe out into the food they eat!
11．With a new technique, the Chinese scientists could turn ________ into starch.
A．CO2 B．air C．water D．sunlight
12．Plants can create ________ with CO2, water and sunlight.
A．methanol B．hydrogen C．starch D．greenhouse gas
13．According to the last two paragraphs, the new method may not help ________.
A．produce food in factories B．recycle CO2 to deal with climate change
C．save water and land D．send astronauts into space
14．According to the passage, which of the following is wrong?
A．Producing starch in the lab needs fewer steps now.
B．The new technology may be helpful in many areas.
C．The method will help make plenty of food.
D．The study will be of no help to astronauts.
15．The passage may be from a ________.
A．guidebook B．magazine C．poem D．novel
（2022·辽宁营口）A one-hour special event was held online to mark the 12th United Nations “Chinese Language Day” on Tuesday. People around the world were invited to express their interest and love for the Chinese language and culture through short videos.
Chinese has a long history, which has influenced other languages in Asia, just like the way Latin has influenced languages in the West. With this history, will Chinese have a surprising future?
At present, over one billion people speak Chinese in the world ——far more than any other language’s speakers. It is the language of the country which is the world’s second largest economy （经济体）. Chinese people are found studying and doing business all over the world.
In fact, Chinese is certainly going to be a world language. Why is this certain? We must look at the economic and political power of China, which is increasing every day. As we all know, world languages have always been the languages of countries with powerful economies. So we believe that the world language will include Chinese someday.
Foreign interest in Chinese has developed very quickly together with the development of the Chinese economy. Chinese has become one of the most important and popular languages around the world.
As China develops, more and more people want to learn about Chinese language and culture to work and study in China, and to do business with Chinese companies. Chinese is becoming an international language.
16．In Paragraph 1, the underlined word “mark” means ________.
A．replace B．celebrate C．start D．score
17．Which of the following is wrong?
A．Chinese has a long history and will have a bright future.
B．All the languages in the West have been influenced by Chinese.
C．More and more people will be interested in Chinese.
D．Chinese has become one of the most important languages around the world.
18．As is known to all, world languages have always been the languages of countries with ________.
A．a larger population B．popular languages
C．powerful economies D．different cultures
19．According to the passage, why do more and more people want to learn about Chinese language?
①To attend the one—hour special event.
②To work and study in China.
③To express their love for short videos.
④To do business with Chinese companies.
A．①③ B．②④ C．①② D．③④
20．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Chinese is becoming an international language.
B．Chinese has influenced other languages in Asia.
C．Foreign interest in Chinese develops very quickly.
D．Chinese is a useful tool to work and study in China.
（2021·辽宁营口）
Museums
Computer Museum              
The most interesting museum I have been to is the American Computer Museum.It has information about different computers and who invented them.The old computers were much bigger.It is unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!
Toilet Museum
I have recently been to a very unusual museum in India，the International Museum of Toilets.The museum teaches people about the history and development of toilets.It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.
Tea Museum
Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum.The tea art performances showed how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.Watching the tea preparation was as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.
Science Museum
The Science Museum in London is a noisy place.People can talk about what they can see and do there and there are some very noisy machines as well.The science museum is interesting and friendly for people of all ages.So if you ever go to London，make sure you visit it.

21． How many museums are mentioned in the form?
A．Six. B．Five. C．Three. D．Four.
22．How to describe the American Computer Museum?It’s ________.
A．unusual B．interesting C．relaxing D．noisy
23．What can we learn at the International Museum of Toilets?
A．Some information about who invented toilets.
B．When the first successful photo was taken.
C．How people dug coal from the ground.
D．The history and development of toilets.
24．When you went to the Tea Museum in Hangzhou last year, what could you see there?
A．The tea art performances.
B．Making beautiful tea sets.
C．Picking up tea leaves.
D．Some traditional magic shows.
25．Why do you think the Science Museum in London is a noisy place?
A．Because you can't believe that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.
B．Because you can think about ways to improve toilets in the future.
C．Because you can talk about what you can see and the machines are noisy too.
D．Because watching the tea preparation is just like drinking the tea itself.
（2021·辽宁营口）Once there lived a wise man. He was worried about his son’s future because his son was lazy. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to find some treasure. I have drawn a map to guide you”.
The son set out the next day. Along the way, he was helped by someone with food and by someone with rooms to live in. He came across robbers （强盗）. He also saw changing scenery and seasons. Finally, after a long year, he got to the place his father had said. It took him two days to look for the treasure but found nothing.
So he had to get back to his home. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature.
He also learnt to make meals. He even had to fix his clothes himself. He met the same people who had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.
When he got home, he apologized to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure,” the father answered with a smile. “But I think you have found your life’s true treasure.”
26．What did the wise man tell his son to find?
A．His future. B．A map. C．Some treasure. D．A special place.
27．What didn’t the son see during the journey?
A．Robbers. B．Sea. C．Scenery. D．Rooms.
28．Did the son find the treasure at last?
A．No, he found something.
B．Yes, he found a map.
C．Yes, he found robbers.
D．No, he found nothing.
29．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A．At first the son was really lazy without future.
B．The father was worried about his son’s life.
C．He didn’t fix his clothes himself on his way back.
D．The son helped the people who had helped him before.
30．What is the best title?
A．The true treasure in your life.
B．The hard experience of the lazy son.
C．Helping others means helping yourself.
D．Follow your father s advice when you are young.
（2021·辽宁营口）The Brightest Star in the Sky
Yuan Longping is one of the most famous scientists. He regards himself as a farmer because he dos his research in the fields. In fact, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of farmers. Dr. Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid（杂交性的）rice. In 1974,he became the first agricultural（农业的）pioneer in the word to grow rice hat has a high output（产量）.This special rice makes it possible to produce one﹣third more of the crop in the same fields. Now more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year is from the hybrid rice strain（品种，种类）.He was born in Beijing in 1930. Since he graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. He searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding（扩大，增加）the area of the fields.
In a recent research，these increased harvests mean that 22% of the world's people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in China. India, Vietnam and many other less developed countries have planted super hybrid rice to increase their rice harvests.
Unluckily, he died on May 22, 2021. Though he was ill in bed, he still cared about his rice in the fields. He always said, "A man is just like a seed. Please be a good seed." Yuan works for the people not only in China but also around the world. He has become a hero and is remembered in everyone's heart forever. He is called "the brightest star in the sky" by his students.
31．What does Yuan Longping do?
A．A farmer. B．A pioneer. C．A scientist. D．A hero.
32．Why does Yuan Longping call himself a farmer?
A．Because of his sunburnt face and arms.
B．Because of his working place in the fields.
C．Because of his slim and strong body.
D．Because of his research of super hybrid wheat.
33．Yuan Longping was ________ years old when he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world.
A．68 B．91 C．44 D．89
34．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．This special rice can produce about one third more than usual ones in the same fields.
B．60% of the rice output is from common strains.
C．7% of the world's people are fed by China.
D．The production from 22% of the farmland can't satisfy the need of China.
35．What can we learn from him?
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
C．The early bird catches the worm.
D．Where there is a will, there is a way.
（2021·辽宁营口）Not getting enough sleep is bad for health. Depending on the research from the scientists, people who don’t get enough sleep are less willing to socialize(社交) with others. They are simply too tired to go out.
The researchers did a small study. They tested 18 young people who had good sleep after a sleepless night. The participants watched videos of people with neutral(中性的) expressions walking towards them. When the person on the video got too “close” to them, they pushed a button to stop the video.
The participants kept the person at a distance of 60% further if they hadn’t got enough sleep. They felt that their personal space was being invaded(侵占). But when the participants got a good night’s sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them.
The result shows that the less sleep you get, the less you want to socialize with others. In turn, other people may think you strange and stay away from you. So if you want to be a more sociable(喜欢与人交往的) and popular person, sleeping well might help.
36．Not getting enough sleep ________.
A．isn’t good for health
B．makes people more active
C．makes school life busy
D．makes people more relaxed
37．What does the underlined word “participants” mean?
A．管理者 B．参与者 C．研究者 D．旁观者
38．People ________ were more willing to socialize with others in the test.
A．who had good sleep
B．who did a small study
C．who walked towards them
D．who were tired to go out
39．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．People like sharing their personal space.
B．Don’t get too close to sleepless people.
C．The less sleep you get, the more you want to socialize with others.
D．The better sleep you get, the closer you allow others to get.
40．What do we know from the passage?
A．Sleeping less makes people more popular.
B．Lonely people sleep much.
C．Sleeping well makes people more sociable.
D．Popular people never feel tired.
（2020·辽宁营口）
We Want You!Join us at Lily's—one of the best local restaurants. We are now looking for people who would be interested in working with us.
3 cooks
●At least one year's work experience in a western restaurant kitchen.
●Able to work on weekends.
●Work 4 p.m.—9 p.m. every day.($600/week)
waiters/waitresses
●At least one year's work experience in a cafe or restaurant.
●Part-time welcome.
●Able to work on weekends.
●Wok 4 a.m.—11 a.m., 11 a.m.—6 p.m. or 6 p.m.—1 a.m. every day.($16/hour)
2 cleaners
●No work experience needed.
●Part-time welcome.
●Work l2 a.m.—5 p.m. or 5 p.m.—10 p.m. every day($12/hour)
Call 654-589-7859.

41． How many kinds of jobs does Lily's offer?
A．Six. B．Five. C．Three. D．Seven.
42．Who can work as a waiter at Lily's?
A．A man who worked in KFC for 2 years. B．A man who can only work on weekdays.
C．A man who wants to make $20 an hour. D．A man who can only work for 2 hours a day.
43．A person who gets the job as a cleaner will get ____________ a day.
A．$80 B．$60 C．$120 D．$600
44．You can ____________ to get more information about these jobs.
A．make a call B．write a letter C．send an e-mail D．visit the boss
45．The passage above may come from ____________.
A．a shopping website B．a science magazine
C．a story book D．a morning newspaper
（2020·辽宁营口）Once upon a time, a young man wanted to go to a village on business. Halfway there was a mountain. Before he left home, his family warmed him to stay calm and climb on to trees if he met beasts(野兽). In this way, the beasts couldn't do anything to him.
The young man remembered these words and began his trip.
He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there. He thought his family's worries were unnecessary. And he became relaxed as he walked. Just at that moment, he saw a large tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once.
The tiger roared(咆哮)around the tree and even jumped to reach the man. The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger. Full of fear, he had to hold the tiger tightly. The tiger thought that must be a large beast. So it was afraid and started running madly.
People on the road didn't know what happened and said, "Look at the young man. He is riding a tiger!" "Cool!" "Superman!"
Hearing these words, the young man was almost crazy "Why can't they see I'm suffering a lot? Don't they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death?" He said to himself.
46．The young man went to the village to ____________.
A．climb a mountain B．do business
C．ride a tiger D．climb onto trees
47．The young man's family warned him of ____________.
A．terrible traffic B．large beasts
C．cold weather D．foolish people
48．The young man ____________ when he saw the tiger.
A．did what his family told him
B．was not scared at all
C．thought his family's advice was useless
D．was too scared to climb onto the tree
49．The tiger thought the man was ____________ so it started running madly.
A．riding on it B．cool C．a large beast D．a superman
50．What do we know from the passage?
A．What others said is not important B．Don't give up when you are in danger.
C．Humans are more powerful than beasts. D．What you saw is not always true.
（2020·辽宁营口）When Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting(垃圾分类政策) in July last year, the city's residents(居民) took some time to get used so it. They joked that every time they took out their garbage, the staff(工作人员) standing by the bins would ask, "What kind of garbage are you?"
Starting on May 1, Beijing joined many Chinese critics by introducing a new garbage-sorting policy, People's Daily reported. Residents should sort their garbage into four groups: kitchen, recyclable, hazardous(有害的) and other waste.
These groups are represented(代表) by four different colors of trash bins—green, blue, red and gray. Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may be fined(被罚款) up to 200 yuan, Xinhua reported.
Some cities like Shanghai and Qingdao sort their trash differently. These cities use four different groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Although their names are different, the groups are actually the same. In fact, wet garbage in Shanghai is kitchen garbage in Beijing. And dry garbage is the same as other waste, China Youth Daily reported.
To help residents sort their trash correctly, the Beijing government is offering online guidelines. If people don't know how to throw away garbage, they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi(管城理市) to find out. By searching a key word or taking a photo, people can immediately find out which group their waste belongs to.
51．If people don't follow the garbage-sorting policy, ____________.
A．they will have to stand by the bins
B．they won't be allowed to throw trash away
C．they won't be noticed
D．they may face fines
52．According to the passage, which of the following cities have the same names for garbage groups?
A．Beijing and Shanghai. B．Beijing and Qingdao.
C．Shanghai and Qingdao. D．Qingdao and Wuhan.
53．Kitchen garbage in Beijing is the same as _____________ in Shanghai.
A．wet garbage B．dry garbage
C．recyclable garbage D．harmful garbage
54．What does the underlined word "guidelines" in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A．参考 B．约束 C．管理 D．指导
55．What do we know from this story?
A．Beijing uses four different groups: kitchen, recyclable, hazardous and dry.
B．Garbage-sorting is being carried out all over China.
C．Guanchenglishi can help residents in Beijing with the garbage-sorting.
D．Residents in Beijing are troubled by garbage-sorting.
（2020·辽宁营口）The first half of 2020 has been unusual. Let's look at the news below to review some biggest events.
Sad day for sports fans
On January 26, Kobe Bryant, one of the best NBA players in history, died when a helicopter crashed(坠毁), killing him and eight others, including his 13-year-old daughter Gianna Bryant. People from all walks of life have paid tribute(敬意) to the basketball superstar—not just for his achievements, but also for his personality and the inspiration(激励) he has given to us.
Olympic Games delayed(推迟)
On March 30, the International Olympic Committee(IOC) announced(宣布) that the Tokyo Olympic Games would be delayed until 2021 because of the coronavirus(冠状病毒) pandemic (流行病). The Tokyo Olympic Games will start on July 23,2021 and run until August 8. Although the Games will take place in 2021, it will still be called Tokyo 2020.
Meet in the safest way
Some arrangements(安排) for this year's two sessions(两会) were changed. Online communication was being fully used to make sure about public health. The number of reporters attending the meeting was cut. Some press conferences(新闻发布会) and interviews with ministers(部长) were carried out online, Global Times noted.
Re-measure Mount Qomolangma
Eight members of a Chinese surveying team successfully arrived at the summit(山顶) of Mount Qomolangma at 11 a.m. on May 27. They set off on May 6, in order to measure(测量) the height of the highest mountain in the world again. A surveyor's beacon(觇标), an important piece of measuring equipment(设备), has been placed on the summit. China has measured the mountain's height twice before.
56．How many people died in the air crash on Jan. 26?
A．8. B．9. C．7. D．13.
57．When will the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games actually start?
A．On March 30, 2021. B．On July 23, 2020.
C．On July 23, 2021. D．On Aug. 8, 2020.
58．Which of the following are the different arrangements for this year's two sessions?
①Online communication  ②Fewer reporters  ③Face-to-face interviews
A．①②③ B．②③ C．①③ D．①②
59．China has measured the height of Mount Qomolangma ________________ so far.
A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times
60．According to the news, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．The Chinese surveying team set off on May 27.
B．The Tokyo Olympic Games will last for fifteen days.
C．This year's two sessions were held in the safest way.
D．Kobe Bryant was one of the best CBA players.
二、阅读填表
（2022·辽宁营口）阅读短文，填写表格，每空一词。
If you want to help protect the environment and save the planet, we’ve got some easy-peasy (容易极了) tips for going green.
★Avoid food waste
Go green and know the importance of finishing your meals to avoid food waste. Do your bit to save the planet as well by planning your meals for the week, so you only buy what you need.
★Use reusable bottles and save water
Earth Day is a great time for you to drink from reusable water bottles when you’re out and about. Keep in mind that you should save water whenever possible.
★Try more plant-based meals
What about eating less meat and more vegetables? It’s a surprisingly simple way we can all use to help save the planet. Try with one day a week to get you start, and then expand to more days when possible.
★Cut down on the air-conditional
Usually Singapore is called the “air-conditioned nation”! Whenever you can, go green and open the window to get some natural air. If you can’t live without your AC, set it at between 25℃ and 27℃ for the most energy-efficient (节能的) temperature.
★Know more about nature
There’s no better way to know about nature than by getting yourself outdoors and into nature. Whether it’s raining or sunny, you can get close to nature and enjoy it.
Some tips about ____61____ to go green
Avoid food waste
____62____ your meals to avoid food waste.
Plan your meals for the week.
Use reusable bottles and save water
Drink from reusable water bottles.
Develop the ____63____ of saving water.
Try more plant-based meals
Help save the planet by eating more plant-based meals.
Cut down on the air-conditional
Open the window ____64____ some natural air or set your AC at between 25°C and 27°C．
Know more about nature
Getting yourself outdoors and into nature is the ____65____ way to know about nature.

（2021·辽宁营口）阅读短文，填写表格，每空一词。
Think I Can: How to Push Yourself to Success
“Because I can” is magic. It pushes us past our comfort zones（舒适区域）. It gives us a reason to do the things that we think we can’t. Here are a few ways to use this positive thinking in your own life.
Be More Active
Whether it is to go home or go to work, climb the stairs instead of taking the lift. Whether it is to go shopping or watch a film, ride a bike instead of driving a car. Break the “I’m tired” or “It is too hard” or “It is too far” cycle. Increasing your activity level will be good for you.
Try Something New
It is easy for us to make excuses for why we shouldn’t try something new. Maybe you think it is out of your comfort zone. Maybe it seems too difficult. Or maybe, it is just inconvenient（不方便的）. Remember that you can try something new. It will help you to move past something bad and discover something new about yourself and possible new interests.
Increase Your Willpower（意志力）
Saying “No” to our favorites can be challenging. However, developing strong willpower, whether it is in response（反应）to our favorite chocolate cake or to over shopping, is something that we can all benefit from. Next time you want to do something you might regret, you have the will power to say “No”.
Speak Up
Often, we meet something that troubles us or makes us unhappy. We have a voice “because I can” in our minds. Talking with your loved ones, such as your parents and friends about how you feel, what you need and what you are thinking about can help you get on well with them and form deeper relationships.
Title: How to Push Yourself to ____66____ in Rushing out of Comfort Zones
Be More Active
Increasing your activity level will be good for you, such as ____67____ the steps or riding a bike.
Try Something New
It is easy for you to make a/an ____68____ for why you shouldn’t try new things. Maybe you think it isn’t at your convenience.
Increase Your Willpower
You have to ____69____ the willpower to challenge your own favorites.
Next time you want to do something you might regret, remember you can say “No”.
Speak Up
Say “because I can” ____70____ your loved ones, such as your parents and friends.

（2020·辽宁营口）Have you ever considered starting a fitness program? Since exercise can reduce the risk of diseases, improve balance(平衡), help lose weight, develop better sleep habits and even make you confident, you can start a fitness program in the following steps.
Test your fitness level
How many meters can you walk or run in one minute? How long does it take you to swim 50 meters? What is your heart rate(心率)? The data(数据) of your fitness level can help you know what activities you need.
Design your fitness program
You may have begun your daily exercise. But a personal plan helps more. First, you should have your fitness goals(目标). For example, what do you want to look like, to be slimmer(更苗条) or quicker? A balanced plan will help you start slowly, progress slowly, do right activities and even allow you to recover(康复) if you get hurt.
Prepare things needed for sports
You need something practical, enjoyable and easy to use. It could be a pair of sports shoes, a volleyball or a bicycle. You can also download fitness apps on your mobile phone to measure distances(距离), calories burned or your heart rate.
Take action
Now you're ready for action. When you begin, don't always try difficult tasks. Listen to your body and reduce exercise time if necessary.
Monitor your progress
Test your fitness level again six weeks later. If you have achieved your goals, increase exercise time to continue improving.
Starting an exercise program is an important decision. By planning carefully and acting step by step, you can have good health.
Starting a fitness program
The importance of exercise
Exercise can keep you ____71____ and confident.
The ____72____ of starting a fitness program
Test your fitness level.
Make a personal ____73____ for exercise.
Get your sports things ____74____ before you start.
Listen to your body ____75____ you take action.
Change your program according to your fitness level six weeks later

三、阅读回答问题
（2022·辽宁营口）阅读短文，回答问题。
It was a hot summer day. Clara was drinking juice in the yard. Her mom was cutting grass with a lawnmower（割草机）. The lawnmower was loud, and Clara wished her mom would play with her instead. But Mom said the grass was tall and had to be cut.
Suddenly, the lawnmower stopped. Clara’s mom looked sad. Clara wondered what was wrong. Her mom picked something up out of the grass, and walked to Clara.
Clara’s mom had a little turtle in her hand! As Clara looked closer, she saw that one of his legs was in bad shape. “I think I broke his leg.” Clara’s mom said. “I’m really sorry. Will you help me nurse（照料） him back to health? “
Clara felt bad for the little turtle. A turtle moved slowly, so he probably could not run away when he saw the lawnmower coming. And Clara’s mom could not see him in the tall grass! It was a mistake, but Clara and her mom would do something to make it right. Clara named the turtle Phillip.
They took Phillip to the vet（兽医）. The vet took an X-ray of Phillip’s leg, and made sure that it was broken. The turtle got a little splint（夹板）and bandage. The vet told Clara that the turtle needed plants to eat, water to drink and a place to live in. Clara and her mom bought a small tank（水箱）for Phillip on the way home.
At home, Clara took good care of Phillip. She put water and rocks in the tank. She brought him fruit and leaves to eat, and kept his tank clean.
After eight weeks, Clara and her mom took Philip to the vet, who said that his leg was healthy again. Clara was both happy and sad. She was happy because Phillip was better, and she was sad because she had to let him go. After Clara got home, she fed Phillip some fruit, kissed his back and said goodbye, then put him in the grass and let him go. Clara would always remember Phillip.
76．Why did Clara’s mom look sad and have to stop the lawnmower?
____________________________
77．Who helped the turtle to get healthy?
____________________________
78．How many times did Clara and her mom take the turtle to the vet?
____________________________
79．What did Clara do with the turtle after his leg was healthy?
____________________________
80．What can we learn from the story?
____________________________
（2021·辽宁营口）阅读短文，回答问题。
When Tom was a child, his father worked in a welding（焊接）shop for more than 12 hours a day. But his father could not earn enough money to give his family a good life.
After Tom graduated from his university, he got a job in a company. After a few years, he began to earn a good salary. He bought a new house, a new car and some unnecessary luxuries（奢侈品）. After almost 6 to 7 years, Tom was unable to pay for all the household expenses（家庭开支）, even the basic necessities.
It so happened that Tom’s father fell sick. As a result, he could not continue his work in the shop.
When his father asked Tom to pay for his treatment, he complained to his parents, “You are not doing anything to help me, but instead are a burden（负担）to me! So, please don’t come to me again.”
After a week, while Tom was on an official tour, he met a small boy aged 10 selling toys. The boy asked Tom to buy something. The boy said, “My father met with an accident a year ago. He has no arms now. I’m helping my parents by selling these toys.”
Tom bought a few toys from the lite boy. He realized that he was wrong in the way he treated his parents.He learned a lesson from the small boy. At a very small age, this boy was helping his parents, but Tom, in order to live a lavish（挥霍的）life, gave no care to his parents.
81．Tom’s family wasn’t rich when he was young, was it?
82．Where did Tom work after graduation?
83．Why was Tom unable to pay for all the household expenses?
84．What happened to Tom’s father after he fell sick?
85．How might Tom treat his parents later?
（2020·辽宁营口）Xi'an celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day on April 18. There were shows which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing—Hanfu. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo coopetition which lasted until May 18.
China Hanfu Day is in the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar(农历), which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also called Shangsi Festival(上巳节). Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing.
Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3,000 years. And it has changed greatly so far. However, some of its main characteristics(特点) remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap(交叠) on the front, which is called "jiao ling". Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons(系带) instead of buttons.
China is becoming a leading country in the world, so the Chinese people feel more confident about Chinese traditional culture than ever before.
86．Where did the first China Hanfu Day take place?
____________________________________
87．What's the purpose of China Hanfu Day?
____________________________________
88．When did Hanfu appear?
____________________________________
89．Does Hanfu usually use ribbons or buttons?
____________________________________
90．Why do the Chinese people feel more confident about Chinese traditional culture than ever before?
____________________________________
四、阅读还原5选5
（2022·辽宁营口）从A—E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整、正确。
Wushu, also known as Chinese Kungfu, will make its first appearance as an official（正式的） sport at the 4th Youth Olympic Games in 2022. ____91____
The IWUF made applications（申请）to the International Olympic Committee（IOC）in 2001, 2008 and 2011, but failed. ____92____ The third application made it to the final voting（投票）but missed out once again.
Over the years, both the IWUF and Chinese Wushu Association（CWA）have done a lot to make progress with strong support from the General Administration of Sport of China（国家体育总局）. The Administration offers technical support, often sending experts or teachers to help their Wushu training camps. ____93____
Every year, many local Wushu groups are sent abroad to put on Wushu shows, trying to improve the influence of Wushu in foreign countries. ____94____ Studies show that, today about 120 million people are interested in Wushu around the world.
Finally, China got Wushu accepted as an official Olympic sport in January, 2020, which helps to make it more international.
____95____ They’re men’s and women’s Changquan and men’s and women’s Taijiquan.
A．The first two applications were refused at the very beginning.
B．A total of 48 athletes（运动员）from across the world will compete in four Wushu events.
C．It’s a breakthrough（突破）for the International Wushu Federation（IWUF）.
D．It also provides a great deal of Wushu equipment（设备）for free.
E．Through their efforts, Wushu has become increasingly popular across the world.
（2021·辽宁营口）Wei Chen is interested in mountain climbing. ____96____ This is one of the most exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Wei Chen almost lost his life because of accidents.
One day, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing the mountain. ____97____ Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for three days till his water ran out. He used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged（包扎）himself so that he would not lose too much blood. ____98____
After losing his arm, Wei Chen wrote a book about his experience. ____99____ His love for mountain climbing was so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
Do we have the same spirit as Wei Chen? Let’s think about it before we find ourselves in a terrible situation. ____100____
A．We have to make a decision when we face life or death.
B．His arm was caught under a heavy rock when he was climbing by himself.
C．As a mountain climber, he is used to taking risks.
D．After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
E．The importance of making good decisions and controlling of one’s life is in it.
（2020·辽宁营口）During the lifetime, there’s going to be one time in your life when you feel like telling a lie(谎言). There are two possible reasons. First, you are often afraid of getting into trouble. ___101___
It’s never okay to tell a lie about anything even if it’s not important. ___102___ And it could get you into serious situation.
___103___ Or it could cause trouble. It could even make you lose your friends. As an adult, for example, if you lie(说谎) to your friends, there is a 100% chance that you will lose their trust. So when you tell the truth next time, your friends won’t believe you unless(除非) they hear it from someone else and prove(证明) that they are wrong. ___104___
___105___ Because it takes time for them to believe in you again. Remember an old English saying. “Honesty is the best policy.”
A．If you really enjoy making friends, you have to be honest.
B．There is a way that you could let others trust you again, but it’s a really hard way.
C．Or they won’t believe you anymore.
D．Second, you’re so embarrassed(窘迫的) that you want to hide the truth, so you tell lie.
E．You shouldn’t lie because there is always a result that will follow behind the lie.

参考答案：
1．B
2．A
3．D
4．D
5．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了北京环球度假区的四个演出项目。
1．
推理判断题。根据“This must be the coolest experience for a Harry Potter fan.”（对于哈利波特迷来说，这一定是最酷的体验。）可知，一个哈利波特迷可能最喜欢魔杖魔法。故选B。
2．
推理判断题。根据Rhythm Drifters中“Their special concert is wonderful.You will certainly get an unforgettable memory.”（他们的特别音乐会太棒了。你一定会有一段难忘的回忆。）以及SING on Tour中“See the energetic（充满活力的）and colorful concert starring your favorite SING characters.”（观看由你最喜欢的歌手主演的充满活力和丰富多彩的音乐会。）可知，在Rhythm Drifters和SING on Tour中，我们可以欣赏到美妙的音乐。故选A。
3．
细节理解题。根据“Ever wondered what it's like to film a special effects（特效）movie?Let our two special guests give you a learning experience like none other.”（有没有想过拍一部特效电影是什么感觉？让我们的两位特别嘉宾为您带来独一无二的学习体验。）可知，游客可以学习如何拍摄特效电影。故选D。
4．
细节理解题。根据“Tickets are sold from Sep.14th and you can visit it from Sep. 20th. Besides, remember that you should visit Universal Beijing Resort from 9 a.m to 9 p.m.”（9月14日开始售票，9月20日开始参观。此外，记住你应该在上午9点到晚上9点参观北京环球度假区。）可知，可以在9月23日上午10点参观北京环球度假区。故选D。
5．
细节理解题。根据“If you have any questions, please click https: //www.universalbeijingresort.com/en.”可知，想了解更多信息可以上网访问网站https: //www.universalbeijingresort.com/en。故选C。
6．D
7．A
8．D
9．B
10．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了Wang Xiaofeng患有肌肉疾病。尽管面对所有这些困难，他拒绝屈服，也从未停止学习。他于2021年考入南开大学。他决定做点什么来报答他所受到的恩情。所以在暑假期间，他为村里的学生提供免费的高中课程教学。他希望帮助他们实现大学梦。
6．
细节理解题。根据“.For Wang Xiaofeng, who has a muscular （肌肉的） illness, the challenge was especially big.”（对于患有肌肉疾病的王来说，挑战尤其大。）可知，肌肉疾病是王在准备高考时最大的挑战。故选D。
7．
细节理解题。根据“In spite of all these difficulties，he refused to give in and never stopped learning.”（尽管有这些困难，他拒绝认输，从不停止学习。）可知，面对这些困难，他拒绝认输。故选A。
8．
推理判断题。根据“In spite of all these difficulties，he refused to give in and never stopped learning.”（据王的母亲说，王在高中三年里每天早上5:45起床，晚上11:30上床睡觉。）可推理出，为了有更多的时间学习，王在高中时每天只睡六个小时左右。故选D。
9．
推理判断题。根据“The school gave Wang the greatest support. To make it easier for him to take lessons, his class was arranged in the school on the first floor. And that lasted for 3 years. The school also gave his mother a job as a cleaner and offered them free rooms to live in.”（学校给予王最大的支持。为了便于他上课，他的课安排在学校的一楼。这持续了3年。学校还给了他母亲一份清洁工的工作，并为他们提供了免费房间。）可推理出，给他提供呼吸机和坚固的支架不是高中给王的支持。故选B。
10．
细节理解题。根据“So during the summer vacation，he offered free teaching on high school courses to the students from his village.He hoped to help them realise their personal ambitions.”（因此在暑假期间，他为村里的学生提供免费的高中课程教学。他希望帮助他们实现个人抱负。）可知，他通过向村里的学生提供免费教学来报答他所受到的善意。故选D。
11．A
12．C
13．D
14．D
15．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了中国科学家成功利用二氧化碳合成了淀粉。这是我国在淀粉人工合成方面取得的一项重大突破。
11．
细节理解题。根据“some Chinese scientists have developed a new technique（技术）. They turned CO2, one of the main greenhouse gases, into starch”可知，科学家把二氧化碳转化成淀粉。故选A。
12．
细节理解题。根据“Starch is the main part of flour（面粉）, rice and corn that we eat every day…it’s created by plants with CO2, water and sunlight”可知植物可以用二氧化碳、水和阳光合成淀粉。故选C。
13．
推理判断题。根据“This method makes it possible to produce food in factories（这种方法使得在工厂生产食物成为可能） ”“save water and land，（节约水和土地）”“help recycle CO2 to deal with climate （气候） change，（有助于回收二氧化碳以应对气候变化。）”可知，这种方法不包括把宇航员送入太空。故选D。
14．
推理判断题。根据“Astronauts may no longer need to worry about their food as they travel in space”可知，这项研究对宇航员是有帮助的，D表述错误，故选D。
15．
推理判断题。文章介绍的是科学家开发的一项新技术，以及新技术的用途，故推断它可能是发表在杂志上的文章。故选B。
16．B
17．B
18．C
19．B
20．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了随着中国的不断强大，世界上越来越多的人开始了解并学习汉语。汉语的前景是光明的，它将成为一门世界性的语言。
16．
词义猜测题。根据“A one-hour special event was held online to mark the 12th United Nations “Chinese Language Day” on Tuesday. ”（周二，为......第12个联合国“汉语日”，在网上举行了一个小时的特别活动。）可知，应是为了庆祝“汉语日”，所以划线词意为“庆祝”。故选B。
17．
细节判断题。根据“Chinese has a long history, which has influenced other languages in Asia, just like the way Latin has influenced languages in the West. ”（汉语有着悠久的历史，它影响了亚洲的其它语言，就像拉丁语影响了西方语言一样。）可知，B选项“西方所有的语言都受到汉语的影响。”不准确。故选B。
18．
细节理解题。根据“As we all know, world languages have always been the languages of countries with powerful economies. ”可知，世界语言一直是经济强国的语言。故选C。
19．
细节理解题。根据“As China develops, more and more people want to learn about Chinese language and culture to work and study in China, and to do business with Chinese companies.”可知，越来越多的人想学习汉语是因为他们在中国工作和学习以及与中国公司做生意。故选B。
20．
主旨大意题。根据“Chinese is becoming an international language.”（汉语正在成为一种国际语言。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了随着中国的不断强大，世界上越来越多的人开始了解并学习汉语。汉语的前景是光明的，它将成为一门世界性的语言。故选A。
21．D
22．B
23．D
24．A
25．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了四个有趣的博物馆，分别是美国计算机博物馆、国际厕所博物馆、杭州国际茶叶博物馆和伦敦的科学博物馆。
21．
细节理解题。根据文中“Computer Museum”、“Toilet Museum”、“Tea Museum”和“Science Museum”可知，文中提到了四个博物馆，故选D。
22．
细节理解题。根据第一栏中“The most interesting museum I have been to is the American Computer Museum.”可知，美国计算机博物馆很有趣，故选B。
23．
细节理解题。根据第二栏中“The museum teaches people about the history and development of toilets.”可知，国际厕所博物馆向人们介绍厕所的历史和发展，故选D。
24．
细节理解题。根据第三栏中“Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. The tea art performances showed how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.”可知，去年去杭州国家茶叶博物馆，会看到茶艺表演，故选A。
25．
细节理解题。根据第四栏中“People can talk about what they can see and do there and there are some very noisy machines as well.”可知，在伦敦的科学博物馆人们可以谈论他们在那里看到和做的事情，还有一些非常吵闹的机器，所以伦敦的科学博物馆是个喧闹的地方，故选C。
26．C
27．B
28．D
29．C
30．A
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了从前有一个智者，担心他儿子的将来，所以他画了一幅地图让儿子去寻宝，在寻宝的过程中，他学会了帮助人学会了感恩，学会了欣赏周围的美景，回到家父亲告诉他实际上没有什么宝藏，但是儿子已经在寻宝的过程中找到了生命中真正的宝藏。
26．
细节理解题。根据“I want you to find some treasure.”可知，父亲让儿子去寻宝，故选C。
27．
细节理解题。根据“The son set out the next day. Along the way, he was helped by someone with food and by someone with rooms to live in. He came across robbers （强盗）. He also saw changing scenery and seasons.”可知，在旅途中儿子没有看到大海，故选B。
28．
细节理解题。根据“It took him two days to look for the treasure but found nothing.”可知，儿子最后没有发现任何宝藏，故选D。
29．
推理判断题。根据“He also learnt to make meals. He even had to fix his clothes himself.”可知，在路途中儿子学会了自己缝补衣服，故选C。
30．
最佳标题题。根据“When he got home, he apologized to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure,” the father answered with a smile. “But I think you have found your life’s true treasure.” ”以及整个文章的理解可知，在儿子寻假宝藏的路途中已经寻找到了生命中真正的宝藏，故选A。
31．C
32．B
33．C
34．A
35．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了中国著名的科学家袁隆平的生平经历以及他所做的贡献。
31．
细节理解题。根据“Yuan Longping is one of the most famous scientists.”可知，袁隆平是一名科学家，故选C。
32．
细节理解题。根据“He regards himself as a farmer because he dos his research in the fields.”可知，袁隆平认为自己是一个农民，因为他在田间做研究，故选B。
33．
推理判断题。根据“In 1974,he became the first agricultural（农业的）pioneer in the word to grow rice hat has a high output（产量）.”和“He was born in Beijing in 1930.”可知，袁隆平在1930年出生，在1974年，他成为世界上第一个农业先驱，因此他当时是44岁，故选C。
34．
细节理解题。根据“This special rice makes it possible to produce one﹣third more of the crop in the same fields.”可知，这种特殊的水稻可以在同样的土地上多产出三分之一的作物。故选A。
35．
推理判断题。根据“Finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. He searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding（扩大，增加）the area of the fields.”和“In a recent research，these increased harvests mean that 22% of the world's people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in China.”可知，袁隆平的人生目标是找到生产更多水稻的方法，他不断在田间研究，最后他研究的水稻增产了，因此这是告诉我们有志者，事竟成，故选D。
36．A
37．B
38．A
39．B
40．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了睡眠质量对人们社交意愿的影响。
36．
细节理解题。根据原文“Not getting enough sleep is bad for health”可知，睡眠不足对健康有害。故选A。
37．
词句猜测题。根据原文“They tested 18 young people who had good sleep after a sleepless night”可知，此处participants指的是上文提到的参加实验的年轻人，故participants有“参与者”之意。故选B。
38．
细节理解题。根据原文“when the participants got a good night’s sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them”可知，当参与者晚上睡个好觉后，他们更愿意让人们离他们更近。故选A。
39．
推理判断题。根据原文“The participants kept the person at a distance of 60% further if they hadn’t got enough sleep”可知，睡不好的人不太愿意人们靠近他们，所以不要离睡不好的人太近。故选B。
40．
细节理解题。根据原文“So if you want to be a more sociable(喜欢与人交往的) and popular person, sleeping well might help”可知，好睡眠让人更有参与社交的意愿。故选C。
41．C
42．A
43．B
44．A
45．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文为一家饭店的招工广告，包括所招工种，工作时间及薪金等信息。
41．
细节理解题。根据上文cooks；waiters/waitresses；cleaners可知这家饭店需要招厨师，服务员和清洁工共三个工种，故选C。
42．
推理判断题。A.一个在肯德基工作两年的人；根据上文At least one year's work experience in a cafe or restaurant. 在咖啡馆或餐厅有至少一年的工作经历。可知一个在肯德基工作两年的人符合这个要求；B.一个只能在工作日工作的人；根据上文Able to work on weekends. 能在周末工作。可知一个只能在工作日工作的人不符合广告要求；C.一个每小时想挣20美元的人，根据上文($16/hour)，可知服务员的工资为每天16美元，可知此项不适合这份工作；D.一个每天只能工作2小时的人。根据上文Wok 4 a.m.—11 a.m., 11 a.m.—6 p.m. or 6 p.m.—1 a.m. every day. 每天上午4时至11时、上午11时至下午6时或下午6时至1时。可知服务员每天至少工作7小时，此项不符合广告要求，由此可知，只有A项适合，故选A。
43．
推理判断题。根据上文Work l2 a.m.—5 p.m. or 5 p.m.—10 p.m. every day($12/hour)每天上午12时至下午5时或下午5时至10时工作（每小时12$），可知清洁工每天工作5小时，每小时12美元，共计60美元。故选B。
44．
细节理解题。根据广告所留的联系方式Call 654-589-7859.，可知通过打电话获得更多关于这些工作的信息。故选A。
45．
推理判断题。A.购物网站B.科学杂志；C.故事书；D.早报，本文为一篇饭店招工的广告，所以最可能出现在报纸上，故选D。
46．B
47．B
48．A
49．C
50．D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章叙述了一位年轻人到一个村庄出差，路遇老虎，与老虎周旋的故事。文章告诉我们不要被表象误导，从而盲目崇拜他人。
46．
细节理解题。根据第一段“ a young man wanted to go to a village on business”可知年轻人要去村庄出差 ，故选B。
47．
细节理解题。根据第一段“ his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of beasts”可知他的家人警告他要当心野兽 ，故选B。
48．
推理判断题。根据第一段“his family warmed him to stay calm and climb on to trees if he met beasts”以及第三段“he saw a large tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once”他的家人告诉他要镇定遇到野兽要爬到树上，当年轻人看到老虎时马上爬到树上了，做了他家人告诉他的事。故选A。
49．
细节理解题。根据第四段“The tiger thought that must  be a giant beast， So it was afraid and started running madly”可知老虎认为那一定是一只巨大的野兽，所以它害怕并开始疯狂地奔跑，故选C。
50．
推理判断题。根据文中的倒数第二段“People on the road didn′t know what happened and said，‘Look at the young  man， He is riding a tiger! ’ ‘Cool! ’ ‘Superman!’ ”以及最后一段“ Hearing these words，the young man was very angry． ‘Why can′t they see I′m suffering a lot？ Don't they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death？’  He said to himself”可知路人误以为年轻人在骑着老虎，认为他是超人，实际上年轻人吓得要死，推知我们看到的不一定总是真实的。 故选D。
51．D
52．C
53．A
54．D
55．C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述上海以及北京的垃圾分类政策、垃圾如何分类以及不按照政策实行将受到的惩罚，政府为了帮助居民正确的垃圾分类而采取的网上指导措施。
51．
细节理解题。根据第三段“Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may face fines of up to 200 yuan”可知没有按照垃圾分类的政策扔垃圾可能被罚款。故选D。
52．
细节理解题。根据第四段“Some cities like Shanghai and Qingdao sort their trash differently”可知上海和青岛在垃圾分类的分组名字上是相同的。故选C。
53．
细节理解题。根据第四段“wet garbage in Shanghai is kitchen garbage in Beijing”可知北京的厨房垃圾就相当于上海的湿垃圾。故选A。
54．
词义猜测题。根据“By searching a key word or taking a photo, people can immediately find out which group their waste belongs to”通过搜寻关键字或者拍照片，人们可以迅速找到垃圾属于哪一组。可知guidelines的意思是指导。故选D。
55．
推理判断题。根据第二段“Residents should sort their garbage into four groups: kitchen, recyclable, hazardous and other waste.”可知A选项“dry”表述错误。B选项“Garbage-sorting is being carried out all over China”垃圾分类没有在全国实施，表述错误。根据最后一段“If people don't know how to throw away garbage, they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi to find out”可知管城理市可以帮助人们找到怎样扔垃圾，C表述正确。根据“To help residents sort their trash correctly, the Beijing government is offering online guidelines”可知D选项“are troubled by garbage-sorting”表述错误。故选C。
56．B
57．C
58．D
59．C
60．C
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了2020年上半年是不寻常的。并回顾一些重大事件的具体情况。
56．
细节理解题。根据文中On January 26, Kobe Bryant, one of the best NBA players in history, died when a helicopter crashed(坠毁), killing him and eight others, including his 13-year-old daughter Gianna Bryant可知，飞机上一共有九个人遇难了，故选B。
57．
细节理解题。根据文中The Tokyo Olympic Games will start on July 23,2021可知，东京奥运会推迟到2021年7月23日，故选C。
58．
细节理解题。根据文中Online communication was being fully used to make sure about public health. The number of reporters attending the meeting was cut. Some press conferences(新闻发布会) and interviews with ministers(部长) were carried out online可知，两会线上交流增加了，参会的人数减少了，故选D。
59．
细节理解题。根据文中Eight members of a Chinese surveying team successfully arrived at the summit(山顶) of Mount Qomolangma at 11 a. m. on May 27. China has measured the mountain's height twice before.可知，之间已经测量过两次，加上这次就是三次，故选C。
60．
细节理解题。根据文中They set off on May 6, in order to measure(测量) the height of the highest mountain in the world again.可知，A选项错误；根据文中The Tokyo Olympic Games will start on July 23, 2021 and run until August 8可知，B选项错误；根据文中Meet in the safest way可知，C选项正确；根据文中On January 26, Kobe Bryant, one of the best NBA players in history可知，D选项错误，故选C。
61．how
62．Finish
63．habit
64．for
65．best
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了如何保护环境：避免食物浪费；使用可重复使用的瓶子；多吃植物性食物；少用空调；懂得回收利用和了解自然。
61．
根据“If you want to help protect the environment and save the planet, we’ve got some easy-peasy (容易极了) tips for going green.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何进行环保的一些小窍门，how“如何”，后跟动词不定式。故填how。
62．
根据“Go green and know the importance of finishing your meals to avoid food waste.”可知，把饭吃完，避免浪费食物。finish“完成”，结合题干祈使句“Plan your meals for the week.”可知，此处应是祈使句，以动词原形开头，且句首首字母大写。故填Finish。
63．
根据“Keep in mind that you should save water whenever possible.”可知，要尽可能节约用水，结合题干“Develop....of saving water (节约用水)”可知，养成的应是一种习惯，habit“习惯”，应填名词的单数形式，故填habit。
64．
根据“Whenever you can, go green and open the window to get some natural air.”可知，打开窗户是为了呼吸一些自然空气；此处应填介词for，表示“为了”，故填for。
65．
根据“There’s no better way to know about nature than by getting yourself outdoors and into nature. ”可知，让自己置身户外，走进大自然是了解大自然的最好方式。the后跟最高级，此处应填best，表示“最好的”。故填best。
66．Success
67．climbing
68．excuse
69．increase
70．to
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何推动自己走向成功的方法。
66．
根据文中“Think I Can: How to Push Yourself to Success   “Because I can” is magic. It pushes us past our comfort zones（舒适区域）.”可知，标题为：如何在冲出舒适区时推动自己获得成功。故填Success。
67．
根据文中“Whether it is to go home or go to work, climb the stairs instead of taking the lift. Whether it is to go shopping or watch a film, ride a bike instead of driving a car.”可知，增加你的运动量对你有好处，比如爬楼梯或者骑自行车。故选climbing。
68．
根据文中“It is easy for us to make excuses for why we shouldn’t try something new. Maybe you think it is out of your comfort zone. Maybe it seems too difficult. Or maybe, it is just inconvenient（不方便的）.”可知，你很容易找个借口不去尝试新事物。也许你认为不是在你方便的时候；空处的词在不定冠词之后，应用单数形式。故填excuse。
69．
根据文中“Increase Your Willpower（意志力）   Saying “No” to our favorites can be challenging.”可知，你必须增强意志力，挑战自己的最爱；have to必须，情态动词，后加动词原形。故填increase。
70．
根据文中“Often, we meet something that troubles us or makes us unhappy. We have a voice “because I can” in our minds. Talking with your loved ones, such as your parents and friends about how you feel, what you need and what you are thinking about can help you get on well with them and form deeper relationships.”可知，对你爱的人说“因为我可以”，比如你的父母和朋友。故填to。
71．healthy/fit
72．steps
73．plan/program
74．ready/prepared
75．when
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文主要讲了开始一个健身计划需要遵循的步骤：测试你的健康水平；设计你的健身计划；准备运动需要的东西；采取行动；监控你的进步。
71．根据第1段中“Since exercise can reduce the risk of diseases, improve balance, help lose weight, develop better sleep habits and even make you confident”讲运动可以降低患病的风险，改善平衡，帮助减肥，养成更好的睡眠习惯，甚至让你自信，可推出运动能使人健康，keep后接形容词作宾语补足语，可以用healthy或fit表示“健康的”。故答案为healthy/fit。
72．根据第1段中“you can start a fitness program in the following steps”可知此处是说开始一个健身计划的步骤，用steps符合题意。故答案为steps。
73．根据第3段中“Design your fitness program ... But a personal plan helps more.”可知此处是说制定个人锻炼计划，personal后接用plan或program均可。故答案为plan/program。
74．根据第4段标题“Prepare things needed for sports”可知要在开始前准备好运动需要的东西，用get sth. ready或get sth. prepared表示“把某物准备好”。故答案为ready/prepared。
75．根据第5段中“Take action ... Listen to your body and reduce exercise time if necessary.”可知采取行动的时候，要倾听你的身体，用when表示“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故答案为when。
76．Because she broke one of the turtle’s legs.
77．Clara, Clara’s mom and the vet helped Pillip to get healthy.
78．Twice.
79．She let the turtle go.
80．We should protect animals.
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了Clara的妈妈在除草时，弄伤了一只乌龟，在Clara的精心照料下，乌龟好了，且又把它放归大自然的故事。
76．
根据“ “I think I broke his leg.” Clara’s mom said.”可知是因为她弄伤了乌龟的腿。故填Because she broke one of the turtle’s legs.
77．
根据“They took Phillip to the vet（兽医）. The vet took an X-ray of Phillip’s leg, and made sure that it was broken.”和“At home, Clara took good care of Phillip. ”可知是Clara和她的妈妈还有兽医帮助乌龟恢复了健康。故填Clara, Clara’s mom and the vet helped Pillip to get healthy.
78．
根据“They took Phillip to the vet（兽医）. The vet took an X-ray of Phillip’s leg, and made sure that it was broken.”和“After eight weeks, Clara and her mom took Philip to the vet, who said that his leg was healthy again.”可知是去了两次。故填Twice.
79．
根据“ After Clara got home, she fed Phillip some fruit, kissed his back and said goodbye, then put him in the grass and let him go. ”可知，她把他放在草地上，让他走了。故填She let the turtle go.
80．
本文主要讲述了 Clara 的妈妈在除草时，弄伤了一只乌龟，在 Clara 的精心照料下，乌龟好了，且又把它放归大自然的故事，告诉我们应该保护动物。故填We should protect animals.
81．No, it isn’t.
82．He worked in a company./In a company.
83．Because he bought a new house, a new car and some unnecessary luxuries（奢侈品）.
84．He could not continue his work in the shop.
85．He would treat his parents well.
【解析】
【分析】
本文是记叙文。主要讲述了Tom的成长经历：他家经济条件并不好，可是他工作后却过着奢侈的生活，就连他的爸爸生病后向他求助，他都拒绝了。后来偶然的机会他看到一个小男孩通过卖玩具来帮助家里赚钱，减轻家里的负担，他才终于意识到了自己的错误。
81．
根据文中“When Tom was a child, his father worked in a welding（焊接）shop for more than 12 hours a day. But his father could not earn enough money to give his family a good life.”可推理出，Tom年轻的时候家里并不富裕。故填No, it isn’t.
82．
根据文中“After Tom graduated from his university, he got a job in a company.”可知，Tom毕业后在一家公司工作。故填He worked in a company./In a company.
83．
根据文中“He bought a new house, a new car and some unnecessary luxuries（奢侈品）. After almost 6 to 7 years, Tom was unable to pay for all the household expenses（家庭开支）, even the basic necessities.”可知，Tom付不起所有的家庭开销是因为他买了新房子，新车和一些不必要的奢侈品。故填Because he bought a new house, a new car and some unnecessary luxuries（奢侈品）.
84．
根据文中“As a result, he could not continue his work in the shop.”可知，Tom 的父亲生病后不能继续在店里工作了。故填He could not continue his work in the shop.
85．
根据文中“He realized that he was wrong in the way he treated his parents. He learned a lesson from the small boy.”可推理出，Tom会好好善待他的父母。故填He would treat his parents well.
86．In Xi'an. / The first China Hanfu Day/It took place in Xi'an.
87．To encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing. / Its purpose/The purpose of China Hanfu Day is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing.
88．About/Around 3000 years ago. / Hanfu/It appeared about/around 3000 years ago.
89．Ribbons.
90．Because China is becoming a leading country in the world.
【解析】
【分析】
本文从中国的第一个汉服节于4月18日在西安举办，引出了汉服节的相关信息及汉服的历史及特点。
86．
根据第1段中“Xi'an celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day on April 18.”可知中国的第一个汉服节西安举办。故答案为：In Xi'an. / The first China Hanfu Day/It took place in Xi'an.
87．
根据第2段中“Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing.”可知汉服节的目的是鼓励中国的年轻人以传统服装为荣。故答案为：To encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing. / Its purpose/The purpose of China Hanfu Day is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing.
88．
根据第3段中“It has a history of about 3,000 years.”可知汉服出现于大约3000年前。故答案为：About/Around 3000 years ago. / Hanfu/It appeared about/around 3000 years ago.
89．
根据第3段中“Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons instead of buttons.”可知汉服使用系带而不用纽扣。故答案为：Ribbons.
90．
根据最后一段中“China is becoming a leading country in the world, so the Chinese people feel more confident about Chinese traditional culture than ever before.”可知中国人对中国传统文化比以往任何时候都更加自信，是因为中国正在成为世界领先的国家。故答案为：Because China is becoming a leading country in the world.
91．C
92．A
93．D
94．E
95．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲了中国武术在2022年第四届青年奥林匹克运动会亮相，详细地介绍了其发展情况和比赛项目等。
91．
根据前句“Wushu, also known as Chinese Kungfu, will make its first appearance as an official（正式的）sport at the 4th Youth Olympic Games in 2022.”可知，说的是武术首次成为青年奥运会的项目，结合选项，C项“这是国际武术联合会（IWUF）的一个突破”符合语境。故选C。
92．
根据前句“The third application made it to the final voting（投票）but missed out once again.”可知，说的是第三次申请失败，结合选项，A项“最初的两份申请一开始就被拒绝了”符合语境。故选A。
93．
根据前句“The Administration offers technical support, often sending experts or teachers to help their Wushu training camps.”可知，说的是提供的帮助，结合选项，D项“它还免费提供大量的武术器材”符合语境。故选D。
94．
根据后句“Studies show that, today about 120 million people are interested in Wushu around the world.”可知说的是受欢迎，结合选项，E项“通过他们的努力，武术在世界各地越来越受欢迎”符合语境。故选E。
95．
根据后句They’re men’s and women’s Changquan and men’s and women’s Taijiquan.可知，说的是比赛项目，结合选项，B项“来自世界各地的48名运动员将参加4个武术项目的比赛”符合语境。故选B。
96．C
97．B
98．D
99．E
100．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了登山爱好者韦辰的一次惊心动魄的登山经历，在这次经历中他失去了一半右臂，差点失去了生命。
96．
根据“This is one of the most exciting things about doing dangerous sports.”可知，此处与危险运动令人兴奋的事情有关，选项C“作为一个登山者，他习惯于冒险。”符合语境。故选C。
97．
根据“One day, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing the mountain.”以及“Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for three days till his water ran out.”可知，此处为他陷入险境，导致他无法挣脱自己的手臂，选项B“当他独自攀岩时，他的胳膊被一块沉重的岩石夹住了。”符合语境。故选B。
98．
根据“Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.”可知，此处与他挣脱手臂并包扎好伤口之后的行动有关，选项D“之后，他爬下山寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选D。
99．
根据“After losing his arm, Wei Chen wrote a book about his experience.”可知，此处应介绍书中的内容，选项E“做出正确的决定和控制自己生活的重要性就在其中。”符合语境。故选E。
100．
根据“Do we have the same spirit as Wei Chen? Let’s think about it before we find ourselves in a terrible situation.”可知，最后一段总结得出结论，选项A“当我们面对生死时，我们必须做出决定。”符合语境。故选A。
101．D
102．E
103．A
104．C
105．B
【解析】
【分析】
在我们的生活中，我们可能总是会有那么一次想要说谎，但文章的作者告诉我们永远不要对任何事情说谎，即使是不重要的事情，并分析了原因。
101．
上文“There are two possible reasons. First, you are often afraid of getting into trouble.”说到，我们想要说谎有两个原因，并解释了第一个原因。该空应继续说第二个原因。D选项“第二，你太窘迫，以至于你想隐藏真相，所以你撒谎”符合语境。故选D。
102．
空前“It's never okay to tell a lie about anything even if it's not important.”这句话，作者亮明了自己的观点，然后应该来解释原因。空后陈述了说谎会带来的后果，E选项“你不应该撒谎，因为谎言背后总是会有结果的”符合这里的语境，故选E。
103．
空后“Or it could cause trouble. It could even make you lose your friends.”“否则就会导致麻烦，它甚至会使你失去你的朋友”，那么这个空应先告诉我们应该怎么做，根据作者的观点，对朋友应该诚实。故选A。
104．
根据上句话“So when you tell the truth next time, your friends won't believe you unless(除非)they hear it from someone else and prove(证明)that they are wrong.”可知，下次你说实话的时候，你的朋友不会相信你，除非他们从别人那里听到并且证明自己错了，否则他们就不会再相信你。C选项符合这一段作者的观点和语境，故选C。
105．
根据空后“Because it takes time for them to believe in you again.”让朋友再次相信你是需要时间的。B选项“有一种方法可以让别人再相信你，但这种方法很难”，空后的句子是对这句话的解释，在语义上能很好地承接，故选B。