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辽宁省盘锦市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空
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这是一份辽宁省盘锦市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空,共8页。试卷主要包含了完形填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空
(2022·辽宁盘锦)根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
Dear students,
Yu are leaving ur class sn. Yu will set ut n yur new jurney. It’s ging t be strange and new t yu fr a while, and I hpe it will be gd t yu.
As yur ____1____, I am prud f yu, because yu have grwn up and yu can make yur wn decisins. Yu see, up t nw, I have been arund t take care f yu all the time and make yu feel better. But nw things are ging t be different. Yu are ging t ____2____ gdbye and start a new jurney, and it will be ____3____ the unexpected. Living in the wrld will ____4____ lve and curage, s I hpe smene will take yu by yur hand and teach yu the things yu will have t knw. At the same time, whenever yu celebrate an achievement, ____5____ remember t be thankful t thse wh made it pssible.
Give yurselves quiet time t ____6____ the birds flying in the sky and the flwers smiling n the green hill.
Remember the ____7____ are fantastic, and yu can find yur favrite articles there.
Remember that it’s better t fail than it’s t give up, and the key is t learn frm yur failure(失败). But alng with difficulties, there will als be ____8____ wnderful waiting fr yu.
Remember t believe in yurselves, ____9____ smene tells that yu are wrng. Treat yurselves gently(温柔地), but dn’t ____10____ yurselves away frm everything. Facing difficult situatins will make yu strnger.
Just fr tday! Please believe that as yu give t the wrld, the wrld will give t yu.
Yurs,
Mr. Green
1.A.auntB.classmateC.teacherD.mther
2.A.sayB.tellC.talkD.speak
3.A.gd frB.afraid fC.knwn frD.full f
4.A.prvideB.dependC.appearD.require
5.A.smetimesB.alwaysC.neverD.seldm
6.A.watchB.preventC.lkD.cunt
7.A.mviesB.sngsC.bksD.shws
8.A.anythingB.smethingC.nthingD.everything
9.A.sinceB.thughC.untilD.because
10.A.helpB.enjyC.keepD.punish
(2021·辽宁盘锦)“Ladies and gentlemen, the time train has arrived at the terminal (终点)!” After the train had stpped, I realized that I had cme t the ____11____ 2035.
Suddenly, I heard ____12____ calling my name. I turned arund and fund a rbt waving t me. She tld me that she wuld be my tur guide during the trip. “ ____13____ me and I will shw yu arund the city!” she said.
Lts f criss-crssing airlanes (纵横交错的空中车道)caught my eyes ____14____ I walked ut f the train statin. The rbt explained that the new traffic system was designed by famus engineers and it had slved the traffic prblems cmpletely.
I felt a little ____15____ then, s we made ur way t a restaurant nearby. Just as I realized that there was n menu, a waiter began t ____16____ my bdy with a special instrument. It made me s scared that I jumped ut f my seat. The rbt tld me t calm dwn and explained that the machine was able t find ut ____17____ dish suits my bdy mst.
At the end f the tur, we went t an amusement park. Amazingly, there were n rides at all. ____18____, everything was run thrugh virtual reality (虚拟现实). I put n a VR headset and tried the rller caster. It was s real that I culd ____19____ my clthes wet with sweat (汗)by nervusness.
We finally returned t the train statin. Just as I gt n the train, I heard a familiar(熟悉的)_____20_____ . I pened my eyes t see my mm standing ver me.
“Time t g t schl nw!” she said.
11.A.hurB.dateC.mnthD.year
12.A.everyneB.n neC.smeneD.anyne
13.A.FllwB.LeadC.StpD.Teach
14.A.as lng as B.in rder thatC.as sn asD.even thugh
15.A.hungryB.thirstyC.relaxedD.excited
16.A.lk after B.take upC.lk thrughD.pick up
17.A.whseB.whichC.whereD.when
18.A.BesidesB.AlsC.AnywayD.Instead
19.A.smellB.feelC.seemD.taste
20.A.sundB.niseC.viceD.ring
(2020·辽宁盘锦)D yu d chres arund yur huse? Can yu ck ___21___ yur parents?
T stress (强调) the imprtance f hardwrking spirit educatin (劳动教育) amng students f different ages, the Chinese gvernment released a guideline (发布指导方针) in March.
The guideline ___22___ students t respect (尊重) wrk. Students shuld learn basic life skills and develp gd wrking habits thrugh such educatin.
The gvernment has been trying t stress the imprtance f hardwrking spirit educatin.___23___, this has been verlked (忽略) in recent years. Many teens dn’t value the imprtance f wrking hard and aren’t ___24___ ding s. Sme are even bred with hard wrk.
Accrding t a study f nearly 3, 000 students, nly 22 percent f primary and middle schl students ___25___ everyday chres arund the huse. The study was dne by Ningb Evening News in March.
Schls and ___26___ play an imprtant rle in teaching students abut the value f wrking hard, the guideline says.
Primary and middle schls shuld ___27___ students with hardwrking spirit classes every week. Schls can als hld activities t give students real-wrld ___28___ . Fr example, schls can teach children the way t plant trees n Tree Planting Day.
Parents, as children’s first teachers, shuld als help children t learn ___29___ t d chres at hme. Students shuld master ne r tw life skills every year. These skills can include cking, tidying rms and washing ____30____ wn clthes. They shuld have enugh life skills t deal with prblems when they grw up.
21.A.atB.tC.frD.f
22.A.Encurages B.warnsC.rdersD.frces
23.A.AlsB.BesidesC.ThenD.Hwever
24.A.angry with B.nervus abutC.afraid fD.interested in
25.A.help with B.lk frC.get tD.think f
26.A.familiesB.hspitalsC.factriesD.farms
27.A.bringB.affrdC.prvideD.refuse
28.A.futureB.experienceC.pleasureD.advice
29.A.whereB.whatC.hwD.wh
30.A.myB.herC.theirD.ur
参考答案:
1.C
2.A
3.D
4.D
5.B
6.A
7.C
8.B
9.B
10.C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是老师写给学生们的一封信,老师在信中表达了自己对即将踏上新征程的学生们的嘱托及殷切期望。
1.
句意:作为你们的老师,我为你们感到骄傲。
aunt阿姨;classmate同学;teacher老师;mther妈妈。根据“Dear students”可知,本文是老师写给学生的一封信。故选C。
2.
句意:你们即将告别,开始新的旅程,这将充满意外。
say说,强调说的内容;tell告诉;talk谈话;speak发言。根据“Yu are ging t…gdbye”可知,此处是say gdbye“说再见”。故选A。
3.
句意:你们即将告别,开始新的旅程,这将充满意外。
be gd fr对……有好处;be afraid f害怕……;be knwn fr因……而著名;be full f充满……。根据“start a new jurney, and it will be…the unexpected”可知,新的旅程充满了意外的事情。故选D。
4.
句意:生活在这个世界上需要爱和勇气。
prvide提供;depend依赖;appear出现;require需要。根据“Living in the wrld will…lve and curage”可知,人们生活在这个世界上需要爱和勇气。故选D。
5.
句意:与此同时,每当你庆祝自己取得的成就时,永远记得要感谢那些让这一切成为可能的人。
smetimes有时;always总是,一直;never从不;seldm很少。根据“…remember t be thankful t thse wh made it pssible”可知,老师教导学生们要一直对帮助自己的人心存感激。故选B。
6.
句意:给自己一段安静的时间,看看鸟儿在空中飞翔,花儿在青山上微笑。
watch观看,及物动词;prevent防止;lk看,不及物动词;cunt计数。根据“the birds flying in the sky and the flwers smiling n the green hill”可知,飞翔的鸟儿和青山上的花儿,需要人们用眼睛“观看”,空格后有名词,用及物动词watch。故选A。
7.
句意:记住,书籍都很棒,你可以在那里找到你最喜欢的文章。
mvies电影;sngs歌曲;bks书;shws演出。根据“yu can find yur favrite articles there”可知,书籍里会找到文章。故选C。
8.
句意:但伴随着困难,也会有美好的事情在等着你。
anything任何事情,一般用于否定句和疑问句中;smething一些事情,一般用于肯定句中;nthing没有什么事情;everything一切事情。根据“there will als be…wnderful ”可知,此处是一些美好的事情,是肯定句,应用smething。故选B。
9.
句意:记住要相信自己,尽管有人说你错了。
since既然;thugh尽管;until直到;because因为。根据“Remember t believe in yurselves, …smene tells that yu are wrng. ”可知,尽管有人说你错了,但还是要相信自己,故用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
10.
句意:温柔地对待自己,但不要让自己远离一切。
help帮助;enjy喜欢;keep保持;punish惩罚。根据“dn’t…yurselves away frm everything.”可知,不要使自己远离一切;keep neself away frm“让某人自己远离……”。故选C。
11.D
12.C
13.A
14.C
15.A
16.C
17.B
18.D
19.B
20.C
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了作者坐着时光穿梭机来到2035年所看到的景象。
11.
句意:我意识到我已经到了2035年。
hur小时;date日期;mnth月;year年。“2035”是一个年份,故选D。
12.
句意:突然,我听到有人叫我的名字。
everyne每个人;n ne没什么人;smene某个人;anyne任何人。根据“Suddenly, I heard… calling my name”可知,是听到某个人在叫作者,肯定句用smene表示“某人”,故选C。
13.
句意:跟着我,我将带你参观这座城市。
Fllw跟随;Lead引导;Stp停止;Teach教。根据“I will shw yu arund the city”可知,机器人让作者跟着它,故选A。
14.
句意:我一走出火车站,无数纵横交错的空中车道吸引了我的目光。
as lng as只要;in rder that以便于;as sn as一……就……;even thugh尽管。根据“Lts f criss-crsing airlanes (纵横交错的空中车道)caught my eyes … I walked ut f the train statin”可知,是一出车站就发现了这个景象,故选C。
15.
句意:我觉得有点饿了,所以我们去了附近的一家餐馆。
hungry饥饿的;thirsty渴得;relaxed放松的;excited兴奋的。根据“s we made ur way t a restaurant nearby”可知,感到有点饿了,故选A。
16.
句意:就在我意识到没有菜单的时候,一个服务员开始用一种特殊的工具检查我的身体。
lk after照顾;take up占据;lk thrugh仔细查看;pick up拾起。根据“a waiter began t…my bdy with a special instrument”及“find ut … dish suits my bdy mst”可知,这个特殊的工具检查作者的身体,来看看身体最适合哪道菜,故选C。
17.
句意:机器人让我冷静下来,并解释说机器能找出最适合我身体的菜。
whse谁的;which哪一个;where哪里;when何时。此处是宾语从句,此处是指哪一道菜最适合身体,故选B。
18.
句意:相反,一切都是通过虚拟现实运行的。
Besides并且;Als也;Anyway不论怎样;Instead反而。“there were n rides at all”与“everything was run thrugh virtual reality ”是相反的情况,故选D。
19.
句意:它是如此真实,以至于我能感觉到我的衣服被紧张的汗水弄湿了。
smell闻起来;feel感觉;seem似乎;taste尝起来。根据“I put n a VR headset and tried the rller caster”可知,带上虚拟头盔坐过山车,能感觉到衣服都被汗水弄湿了,故选B。
20.
句意:我刚上火车,就听到一个熟悉的声音。
sund声音,大自然的一切声音;nise噪音;vice声音(人的声音);ring铃声。此处指妈妈的声音,人的声音用vice,故选C。
21.C
22.A
23.D
24.D
25.A
26.A
27.C
28.B
29.C
30.C
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了政府重视学生辛苦劳动的教育。学校和家庭在教育学生辛苦劳动的价值方面起重要作用。学生们应该掌握生活的基本技能,包括做饭,整理房间和洗衣服。这样他们长大了才有足够的生活技能来处理问题。
21.
句意:你为你的父母做饭吗?
at在;t向;fr为了;f……。结合句意,表示为父母做饭,用介词fr,故选C。
22.
句意:该方针鼓励学生尊重劳动。
encurages鼓励;warns警告;rders命令;frces强迫。encurage sb. t d sth.鼓励某人做某事,故选A。
23.
句意:然而,近几年这个已经被忽略了。
Als也;Besides除了……之外;Then然后;Hwever然而。结合句意,前一句表示政府一直强调刻苦劳动精神教育的重要性,后一句表示近几年这个被忽略了,前后表示转折关系,用连词hwever,故选D。
24.
句意:许多青少年不重视辛苦劳动的重要性,也对这样做不感兴趣。
angry with生……的气;nervus abut对……感到紧张;afraid f害怕……;interested in对……感兴趣。根据“Sme are even bred with hard wrk”可知,他们厌烦辛苦劳动,因此对此不感兴趣,故选D。
25.
句意:根据一项针对近3000名学生的研究,只有22%的中小学生帮助做家务。
helped with帮助;lk fr寻找;get t到达;think f想起。根据后文的“Parents, as children’s first teachers, shuld als help children t learn……t d chres at hme.”可知,中小学生帮助做家务,故选A。
26.
句意:指导方针称,学校和家庭在教育学生辛苦劳动的价值方面发挥着重要作用。
families家庭;hspitals医院;factries工厂;farms农场。“Parents, as children’s first teachers, shuld als help children t learn……t d chres at hme.”可知,家庭教育学生辛苦劳动的价值,故选A。
27.
句意:中小学校应该每周为学生开设勤劳精神的课。
bring带来;affrd买得起;prvide提供;refuse拒绝。prvide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物,故选C。
28.
句意:学校也可以举办活动,给学生真实的体验。
future将来;experience体验;pleasure快乐;advice建议。根据后文的“These skills can include cking, tidying rms and washing……wn clthes.”可知,表示让孩子做家务,这是真实的体验,故选B。
29.
句意:父母作为孩子的第一任老师,也应该帮助孩子在家里学会如何做家务。
where哪里;what什么;hw如何;wh谁。根据“Students shuld master ne r tw life skills every year. ”可知,此处表示学会如何做家务,故选C。
30.
句意:这些技能包括做饭、整理房间和洗自己的衣服。
my我的;her她的;their他们的;ur我们的。根据句意表示学生们洗他们的衣服,代指学生们的,用their,故选C。
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