辽宁省沈阳市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读回答问题&多任务混合阅读

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辽宁省沈阳市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
03阅读单选&阅读回答问题&多任务混合阅读
一、阅读单选
（2022·辽宁沈阳）
Ads（广告）
Bay Theatre GroupPresents a new play,
The Tourist,
at the Bay Theatre,
Monday through Saturday
at 8:00 p.m.
Tickets are ¥15 for adults,
and ¥10 for students.
Call 6895 5509.
City Music CenterOffers guitar lessons
in small groups.
Price: ¥100 each.
Call Paul between 9:00 a.m.
and 5:00 p.m.
Tuesday through Saturday,
6895 5540.
Carter’s RestaurantNeeds helpers to work
evenings from 6:00 to 10:00 p.m.
¥150 a day.
Call 6895 5550,
and ask for John or Sue.
No experience necessary.
For SaleAlmost-new G6 computer
for sale.
Only ¥450, so hurry.
Don’t miss it!
Call Joan at 6895 5510
or 7895 5537.

1． Which ad will catch your eye if you are a play lover?
A．Bay Theatre Group. B．City Music Center.
C．Carter’s Restaurant. D．For Sale.
2．What telephone number will you dial（拨打）to develop your interest in music?
A．6895 5509. B．6895 5540. C．6895 5550. D．6895 5510.
3．How much will you pay for a second-hand computer?
A．¥25. B．¥100. C．¥150. D．¥450.
4．Where can you probably find the ads?
A．In a story book. B．In a city newspaper.
C．In a film poster. D．In a science magazine.
（2022·辽宁沈阳）My name is Mary White. I have five children, so our house is always noisy. Luckily, I love gardening and my garden helps me relax.
For a long time, I guarded the garden of peace and quiet. When the children followed me into the garden, I would expect them to be out of sight (视野). And I would hand out tasks.
“Here: you water the tomatoes, you dig the hole, and …” Soon they would be tired, and they would leave me to myself.
But during a recent spring, while I was working in the garden, my 13-year-old son, Josiah noticed me. He picked up a tool and began helping. Working as a team, we finished the job soon. I appreciated Josiah and kissed him, realizing that I’d enjoyed working with him.
One day, when I was picking the peas (豌豆) and having a taste alone, Abby saw me and ran over. I put several peas into her mouth. She just loved how tasty they were.
“Mum, I want the others to try them too.”
Suddenly, I realized I had been wrong for long. I’d tried to keep the happiness of gardening to myself, and here was a child who couldn’t wait to share with others. “Sure, dear, let’s pick some. We’ll make a wonderful meal.”
From then on, I enjoyed all of the garden’s beauties with the children. We brought the vegetables back home, preparing and cooking together, because we knew that everything was better when shared.
5．How did Mary White make her garden peaceful and quiet?
A．She offered her children some tasks. B．She kept her children digging holes.
C．She served her children some tomatoes. D．She taught her children about gardening.
6．What does the underlined (画线的) word “appreciated” probably mean?
A．refused B．thanked C．ordered D．educated
7．What do you know about Mary White from the text?
A．She found that teamwork was difficult.
B．She went on working in the garden alone.
C．She still disliked the help from her children.
D．She got to enjoy the time with her children.
8．What’s Mary White’s attitude (态度) towards sharing?
A．It is useless. B．It is painful.
C．It is meaningful. D．It is common.
（2022·辽宁沈阳）Would you try food made of rubbish? When world leaders got together at the UN for a meeting on climate(气候) change, they had a special lunch. The food was made from something that most of us would throw away. There was a salad made of vegetable scraps(剩菜叶). The leaders also had hamburgers made of fruit left over from juicing.
The UN said this reminded people about food waste and the bad influence it has on climate change. “Food waste is not often noticed in climate change, and that is shameful when so many people are in hunger.” said a government secretary.
Most people don’t even realize how much food they throw away every day. Sometimes they cook too much or they don’t use it in time. Every year more than one-third of all food produced worldwide goes to waste, according to the UN. Stop the waste, and the whole world could save $300 billion from wasted food. More importantly, it could also do less harm to the environment.
Think about a bag of cheese(奶酪). Before we buy it at the store, people have to raise the cows, deal with the milk, and drive to the shop to sell the cheese. If you throw the cheese away, you have wasted energy, fuel(燃料) and water, which give out greenhouse gases that add to global warming.
The UN said if we stop throwing good food away, we could cut down up to 17 million tons of CO₂. The good of that would be the same as taking one in every four cars off the road.
9．Why did the writer think the lunch was special?
A．Because the vegetables were made into juice.
B．Because the leaders had a salad and hamburgers.
C．Because food was cooked from something thrown away.
D．Because the lunch was prepared with different fresh fruits.
10．What does food waste influence at last?
A．Fuel. B．Cars. C．Cows. D．Climate.
11．What can you infer(推断) from the text?
A．Even small actions can help make our world better.
B．We should buy a bag of cheese from the supermarket.
C．Most people have already paid attention to food waste.
D．Saving food is more important than driving cars less often.
12．Which of the following is the best title of the text?
A．Cheese—Healthy for people B．A meeting—Traditional at the UN
C．Food waste—Bad for the environment D．Greenhouse gases—Dangerous to the Earth
（2021·辽宁沈阳）
Famous Landmarks

The Great Wall of China was begun in 214 B．C．. It was built for preventing the enemies.
It is the largest building ever built. We can see it from space.

The Colosseum in Rome was opened in 80 A．D．It was sometimes filled with water for ship battles.

The Taj Mabal in India was built between 1630 and 1652. It is a grave for the wife of an Indian prince. It attracts lots of visitors every year.

The Eiffel Tower in Paris was completed in 1889. It was built for the 100th anniversary (周年纪念日) of the French Revolution (革命).

13． If you’d like to visit the Colosseum in Rome, you should go to ________.
A．China B．France C．India D．Italy
14．How long did it take Indians to build the Taj Mahal?
A．Nearly 80 years. B．Almost 100 years.
C．About 22 years. D．Around 214 years.
15．Which building has nothing to do with fights?
A．The Great Wall. B．The Colosseum.
C．The Taj Mahal. D．The Eiffel Tower.
16．The description of the landmarks tells us that ________.
A．the Great Wall is the biggest building ever built
B．the Colosseum was opened to the public in 80 B．C．
C．the Taj Mahal was built for an Indian prince
D．people built the Eiffel Tower to remember Paris
（2021·辽宁沈阳）Hello everyone! My name is George Smith and I’ve been a journalist (新闻记者) for 30 years. Yes, that’s a long time, isn’t it? I’m going to talk to you today about choosing journalism as a career.
I always wanted to be a journalist. I started a newspaper at school and worked on a student newspaper at university. I got a job as a journalist as soon as I finished university and I love my job till today.
Journalism is not for everyone. How can one be a good journalist?
You need to write well. You need to write in a way that is interesting to your audience. As a journalist, you will have to write for different audiences, so you need to be able lo change your style as well.
Journalists work very hard. It doesn’t matter if you are abroad, writing about a war or at home writing about local news. Journalists work long days and it can be very hard to find time to have a holiday.
You also need to be strong. What do I mean by that? Well, not everyone will like what you write. Sometimes people will say bad words about your work. You can’t be angry with these people. You have to try to take no notice of them and keep working.
You have to be good at talking to people too. Journalists find out most of their information by talking to people. Not everyone wants to talk to a journalist so you need to get people to trust you.
Being a journalist is a hard but great job. Now, are there any questions?
17．We can infer (推断)that George Smith always wanted to be a journalist ________.
A．when he was a young child B．after he finished university
C．until he had a good holiday D．before he wrote about a war
18．To become a good journalist, you should ________.
A．write funny things B．talk about local news
C．be mad with people D．make people listen to you
19．George Smith thinks his job is ________.
A．easy but boring B．worrying but nice
C．interesting but bad D．difficult but great
20．What is the best title of the text?
A．A lovely person B．A strong man C．A long career D．A writing skill
（2021·辽宁沈阳）Do you know that the falcon (猎鹰) is among the fastest animals in the world? It can fly at a speed of about 200 miles per hour. You might think a bird that could fly so fast would be safe from most types of danger. Unfortunately, that is not true. By the 1970s, they had already been endangered. What was causing the number of falcons to drop so quickly?
In America, a pesticide, a chemical, called DDT was harming the falcon eggs. Luckily, DDT is no longer used. The number of falcons is rising now.
One unusual thing about falcons is that they like to make their nests (巢) in high places. In nature, they often nest on mountaintops and on the sides of cliffs (悬崖). Falcons have also got used to life in cities. They nest on tall buildings and bridges in cities. The height of these nests is from 50 to 200 feet in the air.
They also like to return to the same nesting place every year. Both the mother and father falcons help to raise the babies. The mother stays more time in the nest. The father hunts and brings back food for her and the babies.
Many people all around the country work very hard to help falcons live to adulthood. There are even video cameras fixed up in many places. This way, people can make sure the birds and their eggs stay protected. Falcons are lucky to have so many people who keep an eye on them.
21．What does the underlined word “pesticide” mean in Chinese?
A．流感 B．杀虫剂 C．枪支 D．捕猎网
22．According to the text, we know that ________.
A．falcons fly so fast that nothing can hurt them
B．falcons suddenly died out in the year 1970
C．people can’t find falcons’ nests in cities
D．baby falcons are brought up by their patents
23．What’s the author’s attitude towards the future of falcons?
A．Nervous. B．Hopeful. C．Curious. D．Unsure.
24．In which section (版)of a newspaper can we probably read the text?
A．SPORTS B．LIFE C．SCIENCE D．BUSINESS
（2020·辽宁沈阳）Do you like to help others? You can help others by using your interest and talent (才能). Let the teenagers show you.
Name
Age
Actions
Alia
13
Alia draws rainbows (彩虹) on rocks. Then she puts the cocks where people can find them. This makes people happy. She also sells the rocks and gives away the money to help people in need.
Braden
14
Braden lost his hearing. So he has to wear hearing aids. When he knows that not all kids like him can buy hearing aids, he wants to help. So Braden starts a help centre online. So far, he has helped some kids hear better.
Savanna
15
Savanna wants kids to be healthy, so they can have happy lives. Her centre, Happy Heart, teaches about the importance of exercise and healthy eating.
● share your stories! Please email to TeensMagazine@126.com
25．Alia sells her rainbow rocks to ________.
A．help her parents B．make money for herself
C．start a help centre D．help other people
26．Braden has something wrong with his ________.
A．eyes B．ears C．nose D．mouth
27．How many helpful teenagers are mentioned in the text?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
28．Where is the text probably taken from?
A．A tour guide. B．A newspaper. C．A magazine. D．A science book.
（2020·辽宁沈阳）Lots of students are interested in wild animals such as elephants, tigers, snakes, zebras, giraffes and so on. Here's some information about zebras and giraffes.

Zebras live in some parts of Africa. They live in groups. That's why we often see zebras walking and running in groups. Zebras look a lot like horses. In fact, horses are their nearest relatives. Zebras are famous for their black and white stripes (条纹). Each zebra's pattern (图案) of stripes is different. The patterns look similar, but they are unique like humans' fingerprints (指纹). No two have the same pattern. How do zebras protect themselves from their enemies? They can stay alive because they run fast to avoid lions and other enemies.

Giraffes live in parts of Africa, too. They are brown and yellow. Their patterns are different. Giraffes are the tallest animals of all. They are one of the world's heaviest animals, and their hearts are the biggest of any animals. They have long legs and long necks. Their necks are long, so they can reach high into trees to cat the leaves, which give giraffes most of the water they need. Giraffe's long legs mean they take big steps when they walk or run. They can run very fast, so they can protect themselves from dangerous animals such as lions.
29．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "unique" is ________.
A．独一无二的 B．完全相同的 C．常见的 D．相似的
30．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph (段落) Two?
A．Zebras are all from Asia. B．Lions may catch the slow zebras.
C．Zebras are black or white. D．Lions always live by themselves.
31．According to the text, giraffes can protect themselves because they have ________.
A．long legs B．big hearts C．heavy bodies D．strong necks
32．Which of the following is the same enemy for zebras and giraffes in the text?
A．Snakes B．Elephants. C．Tigers D．Lions
（2020·辽宁沈阳）Starting high school can be difficult. Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. But don't worry, because you are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students of your age, and we have several suggestions for you to follow.
Forget your fear and just talk to some
Don't be afraid to get close to strangers. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with many new friends around you as possible.
Join clubs
Take part in after-school activities that interest you. Try to make friends in clubs. If you join anything, you will be just going to classes and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social.
Stay clean
No one likes a bad smell that could knock somebody over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. You should make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.
Be respectful of people's differences
Everyone has his or her own opinion (观点) of the world. And everyone believes different things. It's a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.
33．The following things can help you get used to high school EXCEPT ________.
A．playing with students of your age B．staying in the classroom on your own
C．starting a conversation with others D．forgetting your fear and talking to some
34．You can make friends with others by ________.
A．sitting at the back of the classroom B．just going to classes and then going home
C．wearing the most beautiful clothes D．taking part in after-school activities in clubs
35．What's the writer's attitude (看法) about people's differences?
A．Respect each other. B．Only believe yourself.
C．Sharing isn't needed. D．Don't have different opinions.
36．Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A．The ways to start a club B．Face your fear bravely
C．How to start high school D．Keep clean and tidy
二、阅读回答问题
（2022·辽宁沈阳）阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
Here is a notice for the Table Tennis Club matches in Sunshine Sports Center.
Table Tennis Club matches

Events（赛事）: Boys’, Girls’
Dates: 7 July: last day to enter
10 July to 30 July: matches up to the semi-finals（半决赛）
2 August: finals
Times: Boys’ final 1:30.             Girls’ final 2:30
For more information, please call on 2862 3111 or visit www.sunshineschool.com.
37．What is the text above?
__________________________________________________
38．Where will the matches take place?
__________________________________________________
39．Is July 7 the last day to enter?
__________________________________________________
40．At what time will the Boys’ final start?
__________________________________________________
41．How many ways are mentioned to get more information?
__________________________________________________
（2021·辽宁沈阳）阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
We often write short messages to family members, friends or classmates to remind them about something. Short messages are often written clearly in a few words. Here is an example.
18 Sept
Hi Jimmy
This is to remind you about our basketball game tomorrow evening.
I’ll meet you outside the club 8 p.m.
Don’t forget to wear your basketball shoes.
See you there!
Simon

42．Why do we often write short messages to people?
________________________________________
43．What is a short message usually like?
________________________________________
44．Who does Simon write the short message to?
________________________________________
45．Where will   they meet at 8 p. m.?
________________________________________
46．Will they have their basketball game on 18 September?
________________________________________
（2020·辽宁沈阳）
47．Are the tickets free?
__________________________________
48．At what time will the school show end?
__________________________________
49．Where can you join in the school show?
__________________________________
50．Why will the money be collected?
__________________________________
51．Who are welcome?
__________________________________
三、多任务混合阅读
（2022·辽宁沈阳）There were many famous explorers（探险家）in ancient China. Let’s have a look.
Xu Fu
Xu Fu was an explorer during the Qin Dynasty. Emperor Qin Shihuang asked（A）________ to look for the medicine that could make a person live for ever. Xu Fu went on two trips. In his second trip, he took more people with different skills to go with him. Finally, they arrived on a big island. They taught the people there many skills, for example, to（B）grow rice.
Zhang Qian
Zhang Qian was a Chinese explorer in the Han Dynasty and he was also a pioneer in setting up the Silk Road. The emperor sent Zhang Qian to explore and open routes（路线）to the outside world. （C）他去了许多国家. His journeys were difficult. After he came back, he made useful reports（D）on the people and cultures there.
Zheng He
Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer in the Ming Dynasty. （E）He was also an officer of the Yongle Emperor. He took seven great voyages（航行）. He built a group of ships,（F）________ biggest in the world at that time. The ships were known as treasure ships. His travels were so important that they are still studied today.
52．在文中（A）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________
53．写出文中画线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词：________；________
54．将文中画线部分（C）译成英语：________
55．将文中画线部分（E）改写为： He also ________ ________ an officer of the Yongle Emperor.
56．从文中找出两位中国探险家并写出他们的名字：________；________
（2022·辽宁沈阳）Ladies and gentlemen,
Thank you for coming today to attend the graduation ceremony（毕业典礼）.
To start with, I’d like to congratulate all the students who are here today. I’m proud（A）________ you. I remember meeting you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school. You were so full of energy and wanted to learn more. But today you’ve become polite and creative students. ①
Although you've worked very hard over the last three years, none of you did it alone. I hope that you’ll remember the important people in your lives who helped and supported you—your parents, your teachers and your friends. （B）他们都爱你们.
②Lastly, the end of junior high school（初中）is the beginning of a new life. I don’t need to tell you that life in senior high school（高中）will be harder. You’ll make mistakes along the way,（C）but the key is to have a lesson from your mistakes and never give up. Along with difficulties, there will also be many exciting things waiting for you. And you have the ability to make your own choices.③ I hope that in a few years’ time, you’ll come back to visit our school. As you set out on your new journey, you should always remember（D）________ you came from. The future is yours.
Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!
57．在文中（A）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________
58．将文中画线部分（B）译成英语：________
59．将文中画线部分（C）改写为： but ________ is important to ________ from your mistakes and never give up.
60．将“Choose wisely and think twice about your choices and actions.”填入文中， ①②③三处中最佳的位置是：________。
61．从文中找出两个描述毕业生的形容词：________；________
（2021·辽宁沈阳）Jason is interested in China. He has found some information about Chinese culture.
The abacus
The abacus was perhaps the earliest type of computer. People (A) started using it more than 4,000 years ago to do maths. It was used in ancient China, Rome, Egypt and Greece. Today (B) 一些人仍然使用它.
Kung fu
“Kung fu” is the popular name given to Chinese martial arts in the West. It refers to a number of different types of fighting that have developed (C) more than hundreds of years in China. These different styles are often called “schools”. One of the most famous schools is the Shaolin School. It comes (D) ________ the Shaolin Temple at Songshan in Henan Province.
TCM
Today when people in the West need medical help, they often choose (E) ________“new” kind of medicine that is actually quite old. They choose traditional Chinese medicine (TCM).
TCM uses many different kinds of treatments. Herbal medicines are used, for example, to help bring balance to people. (F) Many of the treatments used in TCM have helped people for thousands of years. People can use Chinese medicine for almost any sickness they have.
62．写出文中画线部分 (A) 和 (C) 的同义词或近义词：
________ ; ________
63．将文中画线部分 (B) 译成英语：
_______________________________________________
64．在文中 (D) 和 (E) 的空白处填入适当的单词：
________;   ________
65．将文中画线部分 (F) 改写为：
Many of the treatments used in TCM have helped people ________ thousands of years ________.
66．从文中找出两个与中国文化相关的名词：
________; ________
（2021·辽宁沈阳）For years, people thought that sleep was unimportant and inactive. Today, we know that sleep is important for good physical and mental (精神的) health. We have also learned that while a person is asleep, the brain is very active.
①By doing this they have learned that there are five stages of sleep. Stage one sleep is very light. During this time, a person wakes up easily. As we move into stage (A) ________, our eyes stop moving and our brain waves move more slowly. During stages three and four (often called “deep sleep”) , it is very hard to wake up a person. During this time, the body repairs itself and makes more cells (细胞). In children and young adults, the body makes a chemical used for growing. In the next stage-REM sleep-we begin to breathe faster and our eyes move around quickly, but (B) 我们的身体不动. During this stage, we dream.
The amount of sleep each person needs is different, and is often connected to age. ② (C) In general, babies need fifteen to sixteen hours of sleep a day. Children and teenagers need nine to ten hours, while adults need six to eight. Over time, not having enough sleep-especially deep and REM sleep-can cause one to become sick more easily. Doctors also think that REM sleep is very important for learning, thinking, and memory. ③
Scientists are continually learning more (D) ________ sleep, but one thing they know for sure is this: for humans, it is as important as food and water.
67．在文中 (A) 和 (D) 的空白处填入适当的单词：
________; ________
68．将文中画线部分 (B) 译成英语：
_________________________________________________.
69．将文中画线部分 (C) 改写为：
In general, babies need to ________ fifteen to sixteen hours ________ a day.
70．将 To understand sleep, scientists study brain waves. 填入文中，① ②③三处中最佳的位置是： ________
71．从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心词：
____________________
（2020·辽宁沈阳）Good afternoon, parents and teachers. Thank you for attending this meeting. I am the head teacher of this school. Today I'll talk about computers.
As we know, (A) 计算机是非常有用的. In our daily lives, we can use computers to calculate (计算). They can calculate at faster speed than we do. (B) They almost never give wrong answers. We can also type and draw things with them. What's more, computers can do important jobs like operating railways and flying planes and spaceships. I have a computer and I almost use (C) ________ to write reports every day. People also depend on their computers a lot these days.
However, some students play computer games for too long. This is a serious problem. In the past, students used to play outside more often, (D) ________ now they spend more time inside. They play computer games in front of computers without having a rest. This is bad for their health.
Tomorrow, we'll have some experts (专家) here to talk to the students about the bad effects (影响) of playing computer games. They'll also give some (E) suggestions on how to use computers for studying.
I hope we can all work together to (F) keep students from spending too much time playing computer games. Thank you for your time.
72．将文中画线部分(A)译成英语：__________________________________
73．将文中画线部分(B)改写为：They almost never ____________ ___________.
74．在文中(C)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词：___________；___________
75．写出文中画线部分(E)和(F)的同义词或近义词：___________；___________
76．从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的词：___________
（2020·辽宁沈阳）It is reported that 300 million people in China have eyesight (视力) trouble. More and more parents hope to save their kids poor eyesight with medicine, or by correcting the ways that kids read and sit. But in fact, you should start with the exercise on your feet. ①
First, don't tie your shoes too closely. Try wearing comfortable and soft socks. You can take care (A) ________ your eyesight by walking without socks and shoes at home. While you are travelling, try wearing cloth shoes in order to improve blood circulation (循环).
(B) ________, walking on tiptoes (脚趾) is good for your eyesight. ② It can fight against eyesight trouble. Numbers show that most of ballet (芭蕾) dancers, eyesight is better.
Third, rope skipping can also be good for your eyesight. While skipping rope, you have to move rapidly. (C) Skipping rope makes not only the brain but also the eyes excited. Maybe it also helps you grow taller. So start skipping rope now.
③ Besides foot exercises, many eye problems can be avoided if you try some simple steps.
For example, it is good to pull your ears. Pulling the ears 20 times rapidly is also a great way. It can keep your eyes healthy. (D)当你空闲的时候, you can have try.
Above all, you should often have doctor check your eyesight.
77．在文中(A)和(B)的空白处填入适当的单词：____________；____________
78．将文中画线部分(C)改写为：Skipping rope makes ________ the brain ________ the eyes excited.
79．将文中画线部分(D)译成英语：________________________________
80．在文中①②③选出能够填入"Here are three ways to save eyesight:"的位置：________
81．从文中找出两个描述视力的形容词：____________；____________

参考答案：
1．A
2．B
3．D
4．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇应用文，介绍四则广告。
1．
细节理解题。根据“Bay Theatre Group Presents a new play”可知，Bay Theatre Group有话剧表演，故选A。
2．
细节理解题。根据“Offers guitar lessonsin small groups...6895 5540.”可知，培养你对音乐的兴趣可以拨打6895 5540，故选B。
3．
细节理解题。根据“Almost-new G6 computer for sale. Only ¥450”可知，二手电脑只要450元，故选D。
4．
推理判断题。本文介绍四则广告，所以推测可能在城市报纸上看到这篇文章，故选B。
5．A
6．B
7．D
8．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者有五个孩子，作者喜欢园艺，在她的花园里种植跟多蔬菜和水果，平时孩子们都在花园里帮忙。
5．
细节理解题。根据“For a long time, I guarded the garden of peace and quiet. When the children followed me into the garden, I would expect them to be out of sight. And I would hand out tasks.”可知，玛丽·怀特给孩子们安排任务来使她的花园安静祥和。故选A。
6．
词句猜测题。分析“Working as a team, we finished the job soon. I appreciated Josiah and kissed him, realizing that I’d enjoyed working with him.”可知，作为一个团队，我们很快完成了这项工作，我很感谢乔赛亚，吻了他，意识到我很喜欢和他一起工作。此处appreciated的意思是“感谢，感激”。故选B。
7．
细节理解题。根据“From then on, I enjoyed all of the garden’s beauties with the children.”可知，玛丽·怀特享受和孩子们在一起的时光。故选D。
8．
推理判断题。根据“because we knew that everything was better when shared”可知，玛丽·怀特认为分享会更好，故选C。
9．C
10．D
11．A
12．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍目前的食物浪费现象，呼吁我们节约粮食。
9．
细节理解题。根据“The food was made from something that most of us would throw away.”可知，这些食物是由我们大多数人会扔掉的东西制成的。故选C。
10．
细节理解题。根据“If you throw the cheese away, you have wasted energy, fuel and water, which give out greenhouse gases that add to global warming.”可知，如果你把奶酪扔掉，你就浪费了能源、燃料和水，释放出加剧全球变暖的温室气体。所以食物浪费最后会影响气候。故选D。
11．
推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，生活中我们煮的食物过多就会导致浪费，如果我们不浪费，除了减少食物浪费外，还可以减少对环境的伤害。由此推知，即使是像不要煮过多食物这样小的行为，也能让我们的世界变得更美好。故选A。
12．
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍目前的食物浪费现象，呼吁我们节约粮食。“食物浪费——对环境有害”符合主题。故选C。
13．D
14．C
15．C
16．A
【解析】
【分析】
主要介绍了四个著名的地标：长城、古罗马斗兽场、泰姬陵和埃菲尔铁塔。
13．
细节理解题，根据题干中“visit the Colosseum in Rome”可知罗马在意大利，故选D。
14．
细节理解题，根据“The Taj Mabal in India was built between 1630 and 1652.”，印度的泰姬陵建于1630年至1652年间。可知花费了大约22年，故选C。
15．
细节理解题，根据“It is a grave for the wife of an Indian prince. It attracts lots of visitors every year.”可知泰姬陵是一个印度王子的妻子的坟墓，与打斗无关，故选C。
16．
推理判断题，根据“It is the largest building ever built.”，可知长城是有史以来最大的建筑，故选A。
17．A
18．D
19．D
20．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇讲稿，分享了新闻记者乔治的工作感悟，以及介绍了新闻记者这个职业需要具备一些什么素养。
17．
推理判断题。根据“I always wanted to be a journalist. I started a newspaper at school and worked on a student newspaper at university”提及他一直想当新闻记者，在校期间就在从事相关工作，可推知他应该年少时就有此志向，故选A。
18．
细节理解题。根据“You need to write in a way that is interesting to your audience”，可知好的记者要有不同的写作风格吸引读者来听你的观点，故选D。
19．
细节理解题。根据“Being a journalist is a hard but great job”，可知他认为这是一个艰难但是美好的工作，故选D。
20．
最佳标题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了新闻记者这一职业，故选C。
21．B
22．D
23．B
24．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上飞行速度最快的鸟类之一——猎鹰。文章介绍了是什么原因曾经使得猎鹰濒危，也详细介绍了猎鹰的生活习性等。
21．
词义猜测题。根据后文“a chemical, called DDT was harming the falcon eggs”提及这是一种化学物品，会危及到猎鹰的蛋，可推测是杀虫剂，故选B。
22．
细节理解题。根据“Both the mother and father falcons help to raise the babies”，可知猎鹰宝宝是由父母共同抚育的，故选D。
23．
观点态度题。根据“Many people all around the country work very hard to help falcons live to adulthood”和“This way, people can make sure the birds and their eggs stay protected”提及大家都很关注猎鹰的生存，可知作者对于猎鹰的未来是充满希望的，故选B。
24．
推理判断题。根据文章是在详细介绍猎鹰的生活习性及现状等，可知可能会在科学版面读到，故选C。
25．D
26．B
27．C
28．C
【解析】
【分析】
你喜欢帮助别人吗？你可以利用你的兴趣和才能帮助别人。这篇短文列出了三个青少年Alia、Braden和Savanna是如何帮助别人的。
25．细节理解题。根据表格中Alias“She also sells the rocks and gives away the money to help people in need.”可知，她把石头卖掉，把钱捐给需要的人。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据表格中关于Braden“Braden lost his hearing.”可知，Braden失去了听力。由此可知，他的耳朵有问题。故选B。
27．细节理解题。浏览表格可知，这篇短文中提到了Alias、Braden和Savanna三人，他们用不同的方式去帮助别人。故选C。
28．推理判断题。题干意为“这篇文章可能来自哪里”，A“旅行指南”；B“新闻杂志”；C“杂志”；D“科学书”。根据文意可知，短文给我们介绍的是三个乐于助人的青少年，杂志上往往包罗生活万象，符合这篇短文，故选C。
29．A
30．B
31．A
32．D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍斑马和长颈鹿的外貌和习性以及如何保护自己。
29．
词义猜测题。根据第二段“ like humans' fingerprints (指纹). No two have the same pattern”可知unique的意思是“独一无二的”。故选A。
30．
推理判断题。根据“Zebras live in some parts of Africa. They live in groups”可知斑马在非洲的一些地方，它们群居，A选项和D选项表述错误。根据“ Zebras are famous for their black and white stripes”斑马有黑白的条纹，C选项“black or white”表述错误。根据“they run fast to avoid lions”斑马跑得快才能避免被狮子逮住，可推知狮子可能会捉到跑得慢的斑马。故选B。
31．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Giraffe's long legs mean they take big steps when they walk or run. They can run very fast, so they can protect themselves from dangerous animals”长颈鹿的长腿可以让它们跑得快，可以保护自己。故选A。
32．
推理判断题。根据第二段“They can stay alive because they run fast to avoid lions and other enemies.”及第三段“they can protect themselves from dangerous animals such as lions. ”可知斑马和长颈鹿共同的敌人是狮子。故选D。
33．B
34．D
35．A
36．C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述适应高中生活的四点建议。
33．
推理判断题。根据第二段“Forget your fear and just talk to some. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with many new friends”忘掉恐惧，主动和别人聊天，聊一些共同的话题，和新朋友待在一起，可知B选项自己独自一人待在教室不符合。故选B。
34．
细节理解题。根据第三段“Take part in after-school activities that interest you. Try to make friends in clubs. If you join anything, you will be just going to classes and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social. ”参加放学后的活动，可以在俱乐部里交朋友。故选D。
35．
细节理解题。根据“Be respectful of people's differences”可知对于人们的不同点要尊重。故选A。
36．
标题概括题。根据第一段“we have several suggestions for you to follow”及后面的小标题可知文章主要介绍适应高中生活的四点建议。标题可概括为How to start high school。故选C。
37．It is a notice for the Table Tennis Club matches in Sunshine Sports Center.
38．In Sunshine Sports Center.
39．Yes, it is.
40．At 1:30.
41．Two.
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一则乒乓球俱乐部的比赛通知。
37．
根据“Here is a notice for the Table Tennis Club matches in Sunshine Sports Center.”可知，这是乒乓球俱乐部在阳光体育中心的比赛通知，故填It is a notice for the Table Tennis Club matches in Sunshine Sports Center.
38．
根据“Here is a notice for the Table Tennis Club matches in Sunshine Sports Center.”可知，比赛在阳光体育中心，故填In Sunshine Sports Center.
39．
根据“Dates: 7 July: last day to enter”可知，最后一天进入的日期是7月7日，故此处应是肯定回答，故填Yes, it is.
40．
根据“Times: Boys’ final 1:30”可知，男孩的决赛是在1:30，故填At 1:30.
41．
根据“For more information, please call on 2862 3111 or visit www.sunshineschool.com.”可知，想获得更多的信息，可以打电话或参观网站，一共两种方式，故填Two.
42．To remind them about something.
43．It is usually written clearly in a few words.
44．Jimmy./He writes the short passage to Jimmy.
45．Outside the club./They will meet outside the club.
46．No, they will not（won’t）./No.
【解析】
【分析】
文章举例说明如何给家人、朋友或同学写短信来提醒他们一些事情。
42．
根据“We often write short messages to family members, friends or classmates to remind them about something.”可知，我们经常给家人、朋友或同学发短信提醒他们一些事情。故填To remind them about something.
43．
根据“Short messages are often written clearly in a few words.”可知，短消息通常用几个字写得很清楚。故填It is usually written clearly in a few words.
44．
根据“Hi Jimmy”可知，西蒙把短消息写给吉米的。故填immy./He writes the short passage to Jimmy.
45．
根据“I’ll meet you outside the club 8 p.m.”可知，我晚上8点在俱乐部外面等你。故填Outside the club./They will meet outside the club.
46．
根据“This is to remind you about our basketball game tomorrow evening.”这是为了提醒你明天晚上我们的篮球赛。可知，他们不会在9月18日举行篮球赛。故填No, they will not（won’t）./No.
47．Yes.
48．5 p.m.
49．At/In the school hall.
50．For the old people's home
51．All.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文，文章是学校演出的广告，介绍了活动的时间，地点，票价，特色以及活动的目的。
47．
回答一般疑问句用yes或者no来回答。根据“free tickets”可知票价免费。故答案为Yes.
48．
根据“3:30——5p.m.”可知学校演出下午五点结束。故答案为5 p.m.
49．
根据“place: school hall”可知地点在学校礼堂。故答案为At/In the school hall.
50．
根据“money will be collected for the old people’s home”可知筹钱是为了老人之家。故答案为For the old people's home
51．
根据“All are welcome”可知所有人都欢迎加入。故答案为All.
52．     him     the
53．     plant     about
54．He travelled to many countries.
55．     worked     as
56．     Zhang Qian     Zheng He
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了三位著名的探险家。
52．
根据“Emperor Qin Shihuang asked…to look for the medicine that could make a person live for ever. Xu Fu went on two trips”可知，秦始皇让徐福去寻找长生不老药，所以A处应填宾格him指代“Xu Fu”；biggest是形容词最高级，要与the一起连用，故填him；the。
53．
grow表示“种植”，与plant同义；on表示“有关”，与about同义，故填plant；about。

54．
travel to“到……旅行”；many countries“许多国家”，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填He travelled to many countries.
55．
“He was also an officer of the Yongle Emperor”表示“他也是永乐皇帝的一名官员”，也就意味着他担任永乐皇帝的一名官员的职位，work as“担任”，根据was可知，改写后的句子用一般过去时，故填worked；as。
56．
根据“Zhang Qian was a Chinese explorer in the Han Dynasty”及“Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer in the Ming Dynasty”可知，张骞和郑和是中国的探险家，故填Zhang Qian；Zheng He。
57．     of     where
58．They all love you
59．     it     learn
60．③
61．     polite     creative
【解析】
【导语】
本文是校长写给全体毕业生的发言稿，校长对孩子们过去三年的表现进行了肯定，也希望孩子们有一个美好的未来。
57．
根据“I’m proud...you.”可知，此处是be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，所以第一处填of；根据“you should always remember...you came from”可知，是应该记得从哪里来，用where引导宾语从句，所以第二处填where。故填of；where。
58．
they他们，all都，love you爱你们。故填They all love you。
59．
“but the key is to have a lesson from your mistakes and never give up”表示“但关键是要从错误中吸取教训，永不放弃”，可用“it is+adj+to do sth”句型替换；have a lesson from表示“吸取教训”，可用learn from替换。故填it；learn。
60．
“Choose wisely and think twice about your choices and actions.”表示“明智地选择，三思而后行”，与做选择相关，与③处前一句“And you have the ability to make your own choices.你有能力做出自己的选择”相关，故填③。
61．
根据“But today you’ve become polite and creative students.”可知，但今天，你们已经成为有礼貌和有创造力的学生。故填polite；creative。
62．     began     over
63．some people are still using it/some people still use it.
64．     from     a/the/this
65．     since     ago
66．     The abacus/Abacus     Kung fu
【解析】
【分析】
本文是说明文，介绍了算盘、功夫和中医三种中国文化的相关知识。
62．
根据第二段“People started using it more than 4, 000 years ago to do maths”，可知是说4000多年前人们开始用它算数学，started表示“开始”，和begin同义；结合started是过去式，故填began。第三段“hundreds of years ”是概数，结合语境可知用more than表示超过数百年，和over“超过”同义。综合以上分析，故填began; over。
63．
一些人：some people；仍然：still；使用它：use it。由today和语境，可知本句用be doing现在进行时或一般现在时皆可；主语people是集合名词，相应动词用复数形式，故填：some people are still using it/some people still use it。
64．
根据题干“It comes…the Shaolin Temple at Songshan in Henan Province”，可知是来自河南省嵩山的少林寺；come from来自，是固定短语，故填from。根据题干“they often choose…‘new’ kind of medicine that is actually quite old”，可知是固定短语a kind of“一种”；结合下文“that is actually quite old”作medicine的后置定语，medicine是特指，也可用the或this，故填a/the/this。综合以上分析，故填from; a/the/this。
65．
根据题干“Many of the treatments used in TCM have helped people for thousands of years”，可知for连接一段持续的时间，for thousands of years表示几千年以来，和since…ago“自从……之前”表达相似的意思。故填since; ago。
66．
根据第一段“He has found some information about Chinese culture”，结合三个小标题，可知“The abacus…Kung fu…TCM”都是中华文化的代表，故填The abacus/Abacus; Kung fu。
67．     two     about
68．Our bodies do not move/We don’t move ourselves
69．     spend     sleeping
70．①
71．sleep
【解析】
【分析】
本文是说明文，短文通过对睡眠的五个阶段的介绍和对睡眠和年龄关系的研究，说明了睡眠对人的重要性。
67．
根据第二段“By doing this they have learned that there are five stages of sleep. Stage one sleep is very light”，可知这里是说第二阶段，故填two。根据题干“Scientists are continually learning more…sleep”，可知是说学习关于睡眠的知识，about sleep关于睡眠，故填about。综合以上分析，故填two; about。
68．
我们的身体：Our bodies；不动：not move。but连接并列结构，前后时态需一致，由begin是原形可知是一般现在时；联系move可知本句是主谓结构，bodies是复数人称，助动词需用do。故填Our bodies do not move/We don’t move ourselves。
69．
根据第三段“In general, babies need fifteen to sixteen hours of sleep a day”，可知婴儿通常一天需要15到16个小时的睡眠；spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”符合语境，故填spend; sleeping。
70．
根据第二段“By doing this they have learned that there are five stages of sleep”，可知本段介绍睡眠的五个阶段，To understand sleep, scientists study brain waves符合语境，故填①。
71．
根据短文内容，结合最后“for humans, it is as important as food and water”，可知本文介绍的是睡眠的重要性，中心词是“睡眠”，故填sleep。
72．computers are very useful
73．     make     mistakes
74．     it     but
75．     advice     stop
76．computer(s)
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇演讲稿。文章主要内容是电脑的优点和缺点，并且告知会有专家来谈谈电脑游戏对学生的影响。
72．
本题要求翻译句子。计算机：computer，可数名词，单个作主语加-s；有用的：useful，形容词。故答案为computers are very useful.
73．
句意：他们几乎从来没有给过错误的答案。
同义句转换，give wrong answers：给错误的答案，也就是“犯错”，结合所给的答题空，用短语make mistakes，主语是they，一般现在时，动词不变。故答案为make；mistakes。
74．
句意：我有一台电脑，我几乎每天用它来写报告。
根据上文“我有一台电脑”可知，此处“使用”的也是那台电脑，可用代词it来指代“这台电脑”，所以用it；
句意：在过去，学生更经常在外面玩，但是现在他们花更多时间在家里。
根据句意可知，前后两句存在转折关系，是过去和现在，室内和户外的对比，所以用but但是。故答案为it；but。
75．
句意：他们同样也会针对如何把电脑用来学习给出一些建议。
suggestions：建议，可数名词，同义词有advice：建议，不可数名词。
句意：我希望我们可以携手同心，让学生不要在电脑游戏上花太多时间。
keep：保持，动词，此处和from一起构成短语keep…from…使……远离……，阻止，同义短语有：stop…from…。故答案为advice；stop。
76．
主旨大意题。本文主要在讲电脑对人们生活和学习的影响，有好的一面也有不好的一面，并且通知学生将会有专家来讲述电脑游戏对学生的影响，所以通篇都在讲与电脑有关的事物，故答案为computer(s)。
77．     of     Second
78．     both     and
79．When you are free
80．①
81．     poor     better
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：这篇短文介绍了如何挽救视力的几种方法，应该从锻炼脚开始。第一，鞋不要系得太紧；第二，踮起脚尖走路对视力有益处；第三，跳绳也对视力有好处。除了脚部锻炼之外，快速揪耳朵也能使视力保持健康。
77．
根据You can take care (A) ____ your eyesight by walking without socks and shoes at home.由前面的take care，可知此处考查take care of，固定词组，意为“爱护、照顾”，句意为：你可以在家里不穿袜子和鞋子走路来保护你的视力。根据上文First“第一”，以及下文Third“第三”，结合(B) ____, walking on tiptoes (脚趾) is good for your eyesight.可知此处表达是“第二”，英文表达是second，因其位于句首，首字母要大写，句意为：第二，踮起脚尖走路对你的视力有好处。故答案为（1）of（2）Second。
78．
根据(C) Skipping rope makes not only the brain but also the eyes excited. 跳绳不仅使大脑兴奋，而且使眼睛兴奋。结合Skipping rope makes ____ the brain _____ the eyes excited. 可知原句中需要替换的部分是not only…but also…“不但……而且……”，其同义词组为both...and...“两者都……”，故答案为（1）both（2）and。
79．
根据汉语提示“当你空闲的时候”，“当……时候”英文表达是when；“空闲”be free，固定词组；联系上下文语境可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是you，be动词用are；故答案为When you are free.
80．
根据Here are three ways to save eyesight，句意为“这里有三种挽救视力的方法”；结合文中的First，Second，Third；可知本句适合放在①的位置；故答案选①。
81．
根据More and more parents hope to save their kids poor eyesight with medicine, 越来越多的父母希望用药物来拯救他们视力不佳的孩子，poor eyesight视力差，所以poor是描述视力的形容词。根据Numbers show that most of ballet dancers, eyesight is better. 数字显示，大多数芭蕾舞者的视力较好；better较好的、更好的，在句中用在系动词is的后面作表语，说明主语eyesight的性质和特征，所以better是描述视力的形容词。故答案为（1）poor（2）better。