2022届云南省昆明市”三诊一模“高三下学期3月英语复习教学质量检测试题含解析

这是一份2022届云南省昆明市”三诊一模“高三下学期3月英语复习教学质量检测试题含解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，任务型阅读，完形填空，语法填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
云南省昆明市”三诊一模“2022届高三下学期3月复习教学质量检测
英语试题
一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读理解
What Is Your Next Destination?
Taste Tea in China
One of the oldest cultural landscapes in China is chosen to become one of the country's newest UNESCO World Heritage sites in 2022. The Ancient Tea Plantations of Jingmai Mountain in Pu'er features about 1.13 million tea trees. Located in China's Yunnan Province, the region was a sating point of the legendary Ancient Tea Horse Road. Many of the region's tea plantations remain, as do the four local ethnic minority groups — the Blang, Dai, Hani, and Wa people — who preserve their own languages, customs, and festivals.
Dive Deep in Palau
When you arrive here, the stamp in your passport will include the Palau Pledge (誓约), which all visitors must sign, promising that “the only footprints I shall leave are those that will wash away.” The eco-pledge was drafted by and for the children of these remote western Pacific islands to help preserve Palau's culture and environment from the negative impacts of tourism. Eighty percent of the nation's waters is preserved as the Palau National Marine Sanctuary.
Run Wild in Australia
Green shoots of regeneration are appearing in Australia, of which some 72,000 square miles were, burned during the 2019-2020 bushfires, leading to the deaths of nearly three dozen people and more than a billion animals. Drive the Great Ocean Road, in Victoria's Otways region, and then take a hike at Wildlife Wonders, an educational ancient forest and waterfalls. Wandering through bushes gives a chance to spot koalas unique to this ecosystem.
Go Green in Germany
Mining and steel production once dominated the crowded Ruhr Valley, in Germany's western state of North Rhine-Westphalia. Today, the region is repurposing previous industrial sites as parks and open air cultural spaces. The most famous is the UNESCO Word Heritage site of Zeche Zollverein, now home to an outdoor swimming pool, ice rink, and walking tails. You can rent a bike in Essen for a car-free Ruhr Valley trip along cycling routes.
1．What can visitors do in the Ancient Tea Plantations of Jingmai Mountain?
A．Ride horses on the ancient road.
B．Wander through bushes in parks.
C．Take bike trips along cycling routes.
D．Experience the cultures of the local minority groups.
2．Why are visitors to Palau required to make a promise?
A．To spread Palau's culture. B．To leave their footprints.
C．To protect the environment. D．To explore the Pacific Ocean.
3．What do the Great Ocean Road and Ruhr Valley have in common?
A．Both have experienced a second life.
B．Both won fame for rare animals.
C．Both are World Heritage sites.
D．Both used to focus on industry.
阅读理解
Many of us have dreams of being our own boss and starting our own businesses, and one woman has been able to make her dreams a reality with the help of a complete change of lifestyle.
Catherine White, 46, spent her teenage years washing cars in order to make ends meet and now she owns a £20 million business empire. Speaking to the Manchester Evening News, she said, “My childhood was so unstable, so I always wanted and needed to be independent. I didn't believe working for someone else gave me that and my future would still rely on someone else.”
At 24, Catherine started her first business from a desk in her sister's art school but she was struggling with a panic disorder at the time and would find comfort in junk food, which led her to follow an unhealthy lifestyle. After the company reached a steady point a few years later, she decided to go travelling and in the process, completely changed her outlook on life. The woman said the “dramatic change” of scenery helped her mental health significantly, and she was even able to cut junk food out of her diet — dropping her from a size 24 to a size 12 by the time she returned to the UK. And the business mogul (大亨) believes changing her lifestyle also helped her succeed in her career as she is no longer scared of making decisions or speaking in public.
This year, Catherine aims to grow one of the companies under her Freedom Services Group umbrella, Stella Insurance. She set it up in Australia for women. With each deal, the business donates $5 to a charity, and plans are underway to launch in the UK.
The now-millionaire said, “In my wildest dreams, I wouldn't have thought it could become the size that it has.”
4．Why did Catherine decide to set up her own business?
A．To accumulate work experience.
B．To make donations to a charity.
C．To depend on herself in the future.
D．To raise money for her illness.
5．What can we learn about Catherine from the text?
A．She used to be addicted to junk food.
B．She was offered a job in an art school.
C．She was good at speaking in public.
D．She set up Stella Insurance in the UK.
6．Which words best describe Catherine as a businesswoman now?
A．Talented and energetic. B．Successful and caring.
C．Ambitious and cautious. D．Brave and imaginative.
7．What message does the author seem to convey in the text?
A．Well begun is half done.
B．Details determine success or failure.
C．Interest is the best teacher.
D．A strong-willed soul can reach his goal.
阅读理解
Pandas are famously picky eaters. They only consume bamboo — a poor quality diet low in fat. But the creatures appear to have evolved to get the most out of what they do eat, according to a new study.
Their gut (肠道) bacteria change in late spring and early summer when bamboo is at its most nutritious — while protein-rich green shoots are coming out. The bacteria make the panda gain more weight and store more fat, which researchers said may compensate for a lack of nutrients later in the year, when bamboo plants have only fibrous leaves to chew.
“We've known these pandas have a different set of gut microbiota during the shoot-eating season for a long time, and it's very obvious that they are chubbier during this time of the year,” said lead study author Guangping Huang, a researcher for the Institute of Zoology at the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
To investigate how the gut bacteria could affect a panda's digestion, the team first collected the wastes of eight wild giant pandas in China's Qinling Mountains during both leaf eating season and shoot-eating season and then examined how the waste samples differed. They found a bacterium called Clostridium butyricum was more abundant in the pandas' guts during the season when they enjoy the fresh bamboo shoots.
To understand whether this bacterium helps the pandas gain and store weight, the researchers put the panda wastes they collected into lab mice. Then they fed the mice for three weeks with a bamboo-based diet that simulated (模仿) what pandas cat. Researchers found the mice Which were transplanted with panda wastes collected during shoot-eating season gained significantly more weight than the ones which were not, despite consuming same amount of food.
“The gut bacteria were the only variable (变量) in this research,” Wei explained. However, Felix Sommer at Christian-Albrechts-University in Kiel, Germany, noted the number of pandas studied was small and that the experiment had only been performed once. Sommer also stressed the researchers had found a link, not a causal relationship between the bacteria and weight gain.
8．When do pandas get more weight with the change of their gut bacteria?
A．In late spring. B．In late summer.
C．In early autumn. D．In early winter.
9．What does the underlined word “chubbier” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Smaller. B．Slimmer. C．Taller. D．Fatter.
10．What can we learn from the experiment on mice?
A．The experiment lasted for less than three weeks.
B．Researchers collected bacteria from the lab mice.
C．Panda wastes have a vital effect on mice's weight.
D．Different amounts of food led to an increase in weight.
11．What is the best title for the text?
A．Studies on Eating Habits of Pandas
B．Functions of Pandas' Gut Bacteria
C．Characteristics of Pandas' Daily Diet
D．Arguments over Pandas' Digestion System
阅读理解
There is a time when many Americans question whether a college degree is worth its cost. However, a recent study found Americans who completed college or university are more likely to have friends and are less lonely than those who only finished high school.
Daniel Cox, director of the Survey Center on American Life, said that in general Americans are experiencing a “friend recession”, meaning a decline in their number of friends. Cox noted “Americans have fewer close friends today than we did in the early '90s. But men and those without a college degree were particularly affected because they seem to have experienced a much more dramatic decline over that period.”
The Center questioned 5,054 people this past summer. It found Americans with a college degree feel more socially connected and are more active in their communities than people who didn't go to college. As a result, those who completed college report feeling less lonely.
Previous research showed that Americans who didn't go to college are less likely to marry. A 2012 study found that college-educated women were much more likely to get married than women who dropped out of high school. A 2013 study of people born between 1957 and 1964 found that both men and women who didn't finish high school were less likely to marry than those with more education.
Today, 65 percent of college-educated Americans over age 25 are married. About 50 percent of people with a high school diploma, or who dropped out of high school, are married. Those numbers were different in 1990, when marriage rates among the college educated were at 69 percent, compared with 63 percent for those who did not go to college, says a Pew research report.
The American Community Life Survey found around 1 in 10 college graduates say they have no close social connections. That number rises among Americans without a degree, where almost 1 in 4 say they have no close friends.
12．According to the text, the study was carried out when ______.
A．psychological problems arose sharply
B．the number of college graduates declined
C．Americans experienced a friend recession
D．concerns about college costs appeared
13．Why are some studies mentioned in paragraph 4?
A．To provide evidence for the research,
B．To analyze the reasons for loneliness.
C．To show the importance of marriage.
D．To compare differences in generations.
14．In which column of a magazine may this text appear?
A．Entertainment. B．Education. C．Technology. D．Health.
15．What is the text mainly about?
A．Social problems in the American society.
B．Reasons for Americans' low marriage rates.
C．Links between education and social interaction.
D．Discussions about whether to get a college degree.
二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Step Out of Your Comfort Zone
There's not a lot of room for adventure and excitement in your comfort zone. To add a little excitement to your life, it's important to try new and sometimes scary things. 　16． 　, facing unfamiliar challenges can make you happier and more fulfilled in the long run.
●　17． 　.
Think about a few things that scare you or make you nervous. Write them down in a list, and put a star next to the one you want to start with. You can handle the others later Rather than just thinking about it, coming up with specific ideas forces you to put these plans in motion.
●Turn every day into a learning experience.
　18． 　. Look at each day as a chance for you to learn something new. This can only happen if you're stepping outside your comfort zone. You can do this by always making an effort to find ways to grow. You never know what you'll learn about the world when you explore different sides of it!
●Think positively to overcome fear.
Regard challenges as chances to grow. The biggest barrier keeping you from stepping out of your comfort zone is fear, especially fear of failure. 　19． 　, just think of stepping outside your comfort zone as opportunities. You may be right around the corner from changing your life for the better.
●Turn to your friends for some added support.
Doing something new alone can be even more challenging. There's no reason you can't rely on friends or family to help you get out of your comfort zone! Pick someone who's naturally adventurous to be your partner in trying new experiences.　20． 　
A. Pick challenging activities
B. Do some research to get more information
C. Change the way you view your day-to-day life
D. Instead of focusing on the possibility of failure
E. Unless you've stepped out of your comfort zone
F. Though getting outside of your comfortable box may be tough at first
G. They can make you feel more comfortable exploring the unfamiliar field
三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Feb. 23, student group Grassroots hosted its monthly clothing exchange. It is a 21． activity on campus where students can 22． clothes in exchange for new ones.
“One of the 23． things about sustainability (可持续发展) is reuse,” Zein Tynon, Co-President and Clothing Exchange Chair, said in an interview with CT. “Instead of 24． old clothes or buying new clothes, you can donate them and give them a new 25． . You might be done with that clothing item. 26． , someone else might not be.” According to Tynon, about 100-150 items are 27． and 100-150 items are taken at the exchanges each month.
Tynon told CT that the clothing exchange has been 28． by Grassroots for many years. In response to how the clothing exchange has an effect on the campus' 29． of sustainability, Tynon said there is a 30． influence. “It does make a big 31． . Throughout the semester when students realize we have these exchanges, they bring clothes and 32． a lot more. So it does create a 33． where everyone can share their 34． .”
Grassroots begins 35． their clothing exchange two weeks in advance via posters around campus.
Co-President of Grassroots Alan Rojas said the club not only 36． sustainability on campus, but off campus as well. Another Grassroots 37． is bringing speakers to campus to talk about sustainability and environmental protection.
“The clothing exchange is 38． our most known activity in our club, and I think its nice because there're a lot of 39． who don't know what to do with their clothes,” Rojas said. “I think it's a really 40． way to get students more involved with sustainability.”
21．A．free B．commercial C．meaningless D．competitive
22．A．sell B．make C．donate D．wash
23．A．strange B．key C．puzzling D．Crazy
24．A．bringing back B．taking out C．putting on D．throwing away
25．A．style B．record C．purpose D．thought
26．A．Otherwise B．However C．Therefore D．Besides
27．A．brought B．borrowed C．purchased D．priced
28．A．allowed B．ordered C．monitored D．run
29．A．assessment B．awareness C．analysis D．method
30．A．negative B．temporary C．significant D．complex
31．A．difference B．decision C．mistake D．profit
32．A．earn B．speak C．waste D．participate
33．A．community B．department C．factory D．company
34．A．skills B．stories C．clothes D．notes
35．A．realizing B．advertising C．designing D．evaluating
36．A．look into B．rely on C．take over D．appeal for
37．A．requirement B．activity C．exhibition D．standard
38．A．undoubtedly B．generally C．occasionally D．initially
39．A．volunteers B．scholars C．students D．neighbors
40．A．similar B．common C．clumsy D．easy
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient times, builders and 　41． 　 (architect) in Beijing relied on five colors to add life to their creations: red, yellow, blue, white, and gray. These colors were connected 　42． 　 five different elements: metal, wood, water, fire, and earth. The Chinese sage (圣贤) Laozi said that five colors make people blind, so in architectural art, it's suggested that no more than three main colors should 　43． 　 (use) for a design; otherwise, it would look too busy. Then red, yellow and blue gradually 　44． 　 (become) the main colors in the Forbidden City.
Red, the color of fire and blood, has long been important in Chinese symbolism. Traditionally, red represents 　45． 　 (warm) and the highest amount of energy. The association of red with good fortune is the reason 　46． 　 the color red is important in weddings, New Years, and other important celebrations.
Yellow was another obvious color in old Beijing, 　47． 　 (stand) for the power of emperor. The Yellow Emperor is the mythological (神话的) forefather of the Chinese nation while archaeologists find the 　48． 　 (early) examples of Chinese civilization to the Yellow River Basin.
The color blue symbolized heaven and heavenly blessings with the best example of the rooftops of structures at the Temple of Heaven. 　49． 　 was discovered that blue had a unique sensitivity to light, and was the perfect color used 　50． 　 (create) copies of drawings.
五、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51．假定英语课上，老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Can you feel the coming of spring? When you have to take on your thick jacket and carry them in the hand, you have spring. I know spring is here when I casual think about ice cream and hear great deal of laughter all around. Oh, it is one of the best part of the season. During this time, beautiful birds' songs, sweet flowers and shy sunshine always touched people s hearts gently. Fortunately, I can't bring you sounds, smells or sunshine. So just stand up, opening your windows and breathe in fresh air. What wonderful it is to find spring has already come, even if it's too much late to lose extra weight for wearing a T-shirt!
六、书面表达（满分25分）
52．假定你是李华，你校本周五下午将举行“舞动青春”文艺活动，同时进行网络直播。请给你的新西兰网友Peter写封邮件，内容包括：
1）活动目的；
2）内容安排；
3）邀请观看。
参考词汇：舞动青春Dance for Youth
注意：
1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．C
3．A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍4个旅游胜地。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据Taste Tea in China部分中的“Many of the region’s tea plantations remain, as do the four local ethnic minority groups — the Blang, Dai, Hani, and Wa people — who preserve their own languages, customs, and festivals.”这个地区的许多茶园保留了下来，当地的四个少数民族——布朗族、傣族、哈尼族和佤族——也保留了他们自己的语言、习俗和节日。可知，在京麦山的古茶园，游客们可以体验少数民族文化。故选D。
2．考查细节理解。根据Dive Deep in Palau部分中的“When you arrive here, the stamp in your passport will include the Palau Pledge (誓约), which all visitors must sign, promising that ‘the only footprints I shall leave are those that will wash away.’”当你们到达这里时，你们护照上的印章会包括帕劳共和国的承诺，所有的游客都必须签字，承诺“我留下的唯一的足迹就是那些会被冲走的脚印。”可知，游客们被要求做出承诺是为了保护当地的环境。故选C。
3．考查细节理解。根据Run Wild in Australia部分中的“Drive the Great Ocean Road, in Victoria’s Otways region, and then take a hike at Wildlife Wonders, an educational ancient forest and waterfalls. Wandering through bushes gives a chance to spot koalas unique to this ecosystem.”开车去维多利亚的奥特威地区的大洋公路，然后去野生动物奇观远足，那里有教育意义的古老森林和瀑布。在灌木丛中漫步，让我们有机会发现，这个生态系统中独一无二的考拉；以及Go Green in Germany部分中的“Today, the region is repurposing previous industrial sites as parks and open air cultural spaces.”今天，该地区正在重新利用以前的工业场所作为公园和露天文化空间。可知，在这2个地方，游客们都可以体验到以前的环境，所以相当于这2个地方都有了第二次生命。故选A。
【答案】4．C
5．A
6．B
7．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位通过改变自己的生活方式让自己的人生很成功的女士。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“My childhood was so unstable, so I always wanted and needed to be independent. I didn’t believe working for someone else gave me that and my future would still rely on someone else.”我的童年是如此不稳定，所以我一直想要并且需要独立。我不相信为别人工作可以给我这些，那样的话，我的未来依然依赖于别人。可知，作者建立自己的公司是想依靠自己。故选C。
5．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“At 24, Catherine started her first business from a desk in her sister’s art school but she was struggling with a panic disorder at the time and would find comfort in junk food, which led her to follow an unhealthy lifestyle.”24岁时，凯瑟琳在她姐姐的艺术学校开始了她的第一份生意，但她当时正在与恐慌症作斗争，并在垃圾食品中找到安慰，这导致她走上了一种不健康的生活方式。可知，凯瑟琳以前经常吃垃圾食品。故选A。
6．考查推理判断。根据第三段“And the business mogul (大亨) believes changing her lifestyle also helped her succeed in her career as she is no longer scared of making decisions or speaking in public.”这位商业大亨认为，改变自己的生活方式也有助于她在事业上取得成功，因为她不再害怕做决定或公开演讲；以及倒数第二段中的“She set it up in Australia for women. With each deal, the business donates $5 to a charity, and plans are underway to launch in the UK.”她在澳大利亚为女人设立这家公司的。每一笔交易，企业捐赠5美元给一个慈善机构，并计划正在英国启动。可知，凯瑟琳作为一名女商人是很成功和有爱心的。故选B。
7．考查主旨大意。根据第三段中的“At 24, Catherine started her first business from a desk in her sister’s art school but she was struggling with a panic disorder at the time and would find comfort in junk food, which led her to follow an unhealthy lifestyle. After the company reached a steady point a few years later, she decided to go travelling and in the process, completely changed her outlook on life. The woman said the ‘dramatic change’ of scenery helped her mental health significantly, and she was even able to cut junk food out of her diet — dropping her from a size 24 to a size 12 by the time she returned to the UK.”24岁时，凯瑟琳在她姐姐的艺术学校开始了她的第一份生意，但她当时正在与恐慌症作斗争，并在垃圾食品中找到安慰，这导致她走上了一种不健康的生活方式。几年后公司达到稳定点后，她决定去旅行，在这个过程中，彻底改变了她的人生观。这位女士说，“戏剧性的变化”对她的心理健康有很大的帮助，她甚至能够减少垃圾食品的摄入量——回到英国后，她的衣服尺码从24码减少到12码。可知，凯瑟琳在创业的道路上并不是一帆风顺，但是她没有放弃，而是积极的面对，坚持到底，并实现了她的梦想，所以这篇文章想表达的意思是“有志者，事竟成”，故选D。
【答案】8．A
9．D
10．C
11．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大熊猫的肠道细菌可以帮助他们吸收竹子中的营养。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
8．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Their gut (肠道) bacteria change in late spring and early summer when bamboo is at its most nutritious — while protein-rich green shoots are coming out. The bacteria make the panda gain more weight”它们的肠道细菌会在春末夏初发生变化，此时正是竹子最富营养的时候——富含蛋白质的嫩芽正在长出来。这种细菌使熊猫增加更多体重。可知，大熊猫在春末和夏初的时候会增加更多体重。故选A。
9．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“We’ve known these pandas have a different set of gut microbiota during the shoot-eating season for a long time, and it’s very obvious that they are chubbier during this time of the year”我们已经知道，这些大熊猫在食笋季节有不同的肠道微生物群，很明显，它们在每年的这个时候都是更胖的，可知，chubbier是形容词，用来描述大熊猫在食笋季节的一个特点；以及第二段中的“Their gut (肠道) bacteria change in late spring and early summer when bamboo is at its most nutritious — while protein-rich green shoots are coming out. The bacteria make the panda gain more weight.”它们的肠道细菌会在春末夏初发生变化，此时正是竹子最富营养的时候——富含蛋白质的嫩芽正在长出来。这种细菌使熊猫增加更多体重。可知，大熊猫在春末和夏初的时候会吃很多的笋，体重会增加更多，所以chubbier应该是“更胖的”意思。故选D。
10．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“Researchers found the mice which were transplanted with panda wastes collected during shoot-eating season gained significantly more weight than the ones which were not, despite consuming same amount of food.”研究人员发现，尽管摄入了相同数量的食物，但是在吃笋季节收集到的熊猫粪便移植到小鼠身上的小鼠比没有移植的小鼠体重增加明显的多。可知，熊猫粪便对小鼠的体重有很大的影响。故选C。
11．考查主旨大意。根据第一段“Pandas are famously picky eaters. They only consume bamboo — a poor quality diet low in fat. But the creatures appear to have evolved to get the most out of what they do eat, according to a new study.”熊猫是出了名的挑食者。它们只吃竹子——一种低脂肪的劣质食物。但是根据一项新的研究，这种生物似乎已经进化到能从它们的食物中获得最多的东西；以及第二段“Their gut (肠道) bacteria change in late spring and early summer when bamboo is at its most nutritious — while protein-rich green shoots are coming out. The bacteria make the panda gain more weight and store more fat, which researchers said may compensate for a lack of nutrients later in the year, when bamboo plants have only fibrous leaves to chew. ”它们的肠道细菌会在春末夏初发生变化，此时正是竹子最富营养的时候——富含蛋白质的嫩芽正在长出来。这种细菌使熊猫增加更多体重，储存更多脂肪，研究人员说，这可能弥补今年晚些时候营养物质的缺乏，因为那时竹子只有纤维叶可以咀嚼。可知，这篇文章主要讲述影响大熊猫营养吸收的肠道细菌。故选B。
【答案】12．D
13．A
14．B
15．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了教育和社会互动之间的联系。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．考查推理判断。根据第一段“There is a time when many Americans question whether a college degree is worth its cost. However, a recent study found Americans who completed college or university are more likely to have friends and are less lonely than those who only finished high school.”有一段时间，许多美国人质疑大学学位是否值得花费。然而，最近的一项研究发现，完成大学学业的美国人比那些只完成高中学业的人更有可能交到朋友，并且不那么孤独。可知，这项研究被做的原因是，社会上出现了许多美国人质疑大学学位是否值得花费的现象。故选D。
13．考查推理判断。根据第四段“Previous research showed that Americans who didn't go to college are less likely to marry. A 2012 study found that college-educated women were much more likely to get married than women who dropped out of high school. A 2013 study of people born between 1957 and 1964 found that both men and women who didn’t finish high school were less likely to marry than those with more education.”以前的研究表明，没有上过大学的美国人结婚的可能性更小。2012年的一项研究发现，受过大学教育的女性比高中辍学的女性更有可能结婚。2013年的一项对1957年至1964年间出生的人的研究发现，无论是男性还是女性，没有完成高中学业的人比那些受教育程度更高的人结婚的可能性更小。可知，这一段提到以前的研究更有利的证明了受教育程度越高，社交面越广，所以对第一段提到的研究有支持的作用。故选A。
14．考查推理判断。根据第一段“There is a time when many Americans question whether a college degree is worth its cost. However, a recent study found Americans who completed college or university are more likely to have friends and are less lonely than those who only finished high school.”有一段时间，许多美国人质疑大学学位是否值得花费。然而，最近的一项研究发现，完成大学学业的美国人比那些只完成高中学业的人更有可能交到朋友，并且不那么孤独。可知，这篇文章主要讲述教育和社会互动之间的联系问题，是和教育有关的话题，所以这篇文章应该是在杂志的教育专栏可以看到。故选B。
15．考查主旨大意。根据第一段“There is a time when many Americans question whether a college degree is worth its cost. However, a recent study found Americans who completed college or university are more likely to have friends and are less lonely than those who only finished high school.”有一段时间，许多美国人质疑大学学位是否值得花费。然而，最近的一项研究发现，完成大学学业的美国人比那些只完成高中学业的人更有可能交到朋友，并且不那么孤独。可知，这篇文章主要讲述教育和社会互动之间的联系。故选C。
【答案】16．F；17．A；18．C；19．D；20．G
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍4条离开你的舒适区的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空后“facing unfamiliar challenges can make you happier and more fulfilled in the long run.”面对不熟悉的挑战，从长远看可以让你更快乐，更充实。可知，这里建议人们去挑战不熟悉的事情。 F. Though getting outside of your comfortable box may be tough at first “尽管走出你的舒适区可能刚开始有点难”和下文正好构成转折关系，“tough at first”和“happier and more fulfilled in the long run”形成对比。故选F。
17．根据空后“Think about a few things that scare you or make you nervous.”想一些让你害怕或者紧张的事情。可知，这里作者建议去参加一些让你害怕或者紧张的活动。 A. Pick challenging activities “挑有挑战的活动。”和下文意思一致。故选A。
18．根据空后“Look at each day as a chance for you to learn something new.”把每一天都看成是学习新东西的机会。可知，这里作者建议改变一下看待每一天的态度。 C. Change the way you view your day-to-day life “改变一下你看待你每天的生活的方式。”和下文意思一致。故选C。
19．根据空后“just think of stepping outside your comfort zone as opportunities. You may be right around the corner from changing your life for the better.”仅仅把走出舒适区看做是机会。你也许就在把生活变得更好的转角处。可知，这里作者是建议人们要积极看待走出舒适区。 D. Instead of focusing on the possibility of failure “不要集中在失败的可能性上。”和下文意思一致。故选D。
20．根据空前“Pick someone who's naturally adventurous to be your partner in trying new experiences.”选择一个有冒险精神的人作为你尝试新体验的伙伴。可知，这里作者建议走出舒适区时和一个伙伴一起去。 G. They can make you feel more comfortable exploring the unfamiliar field “他们可以让你在探索不熟悉的区域是更加的舒服。”和上文意思一致。故选G。
【答案】21．A；22．C；23．B；24．D；25．C；26．B；27．A；28．D；29．B；30．C；31．A；32．D；33．A；34．C；35．B；36．D；37．B；38．A；39．C；40．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了由学生团体Grassroots组织举办的校园服装交换活动，使学生参与到校园内的可持续发展。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：这是一项免费的校园活动，学生可以捐赠衣服换新衣服。A. free“免费的”；B. commercial“商业的”；C. meaningless“无意义的”；D. competitive“竞争的”。根据下文“ sustainability (可持续发展) is reuse ”可知，学生带来旧衣服交换，所以此处指“免费的校园活动”。故选A。
22．句意：这是一项免费的校园活动，学生可以捐赠衣服换新衣服。A. sell“卖”；B. make“制作”；C. donate“捐赠”；D. wash“洗”。根据下文“you can donate them and give them a new 5 ”可知，此处指捐赠旧衣服来交换新衣服。故选C。
23．句意：“可持续发展的关键之一就是重复使用”，服装交换主席兼联合总裁Zein Tynon在接受CT采访时说。A. strange“陌生的，奇怪的”；B. key“关键的”；C. puzzling“令人迷惑的”；D. crazy“疯狂的”。结合这项活动的内容及语境可知，可持续发展的关键之一就是重复使用。故选B。
24．句意：不是扔掉旧衣服或买新衣服，你可以捐赠它们，给它们一个新用途。A. bringing back“带回，使想起”；B. taking out“取出”；C. putting on“穿上”；D. throwing away“扔掉”。根据空后“you can donate them”可知，旧衣服可以捐赠出去，而不是扔掉。故选D。
25．句意：不是扔掉旧衣服或买新衣服，你可以捐赠它们，给它们一个新用途。A. style“风格”；B. record“记录”；C. purpose“用途，目的”；D. thought“思想”。根据上文的“reuse”可知，把旧衣服捐出去再使用，给它们一个新用途。故选C。
26．句意：然而，其他人可能不会。A. Otherwise“否则”；B. However“然而”；C. Therefore“因此”；D. Besides“此外”。根据上文“You might be done with that clothing item.”你可能不会再穿那件衣服了，与空后是转折关系。故选B。
27．句意：据泰农说，每个月在交换活动中大约有100-150件商品被带来，然后被拿走。A. brought“带来”；B. borrowed“借”；C. purchased“购买”；D. priced“给……定价”。此处和空后“taken”形成对比，指有100-150件商品被带到交换活动中。故选A。
28．句意：Tynon告诉CT，服装交换活动已经由Grassroots组织运营多年。A. allowed“允许”；B. ordered“命令，订购”；C. monitored“监视”；D. run“经营，管理”。根据上文“student group Grassroots hosted its monthly clothing exchange”学生团体Grassroots举办了每月一次的服装交换活动。可知，服装交换活动是由Grassroots组织运营。故选D。
29．句意：在回应服装交换如何影响校园的可持续发展意识时，Tynon表示，有很显著的影响。A. assessment“评估”；B. awareness“意识”；C. analysis“分析”；D. method“方法”。根据下文“Throughout the semester when students realize we have these exchanges, they bring clothes and 12 a lot more.”可知，学生意识到有交换活动时会带来衣服参加，所以此处指这项活动对学生可持续发展的意识有影响。故选B。
30．句意：在回应服装交换如何影响校园的可持续发展意识时，Tynon表示，有很显著的影响。A. negative“负面的”；B. temporary“临时的”；C. significant“显著的”；D. complex“复杂的”。根据下文“It does make a big 11 .”可知，服装交换活动产生了显著的影响。故选C。
31．句意：它确实有很大的作用。A. difference“不同，差异”；B. decision“决定”；C. mistake“错误”；D. profit“利润”。根据下文“Throughout the semester when students realize we have these exchanges, they bring clothes and 12 a lot more.”可知，此处指交换活动有很大的作用。make a difference固定短语，“有作用，有关系”。故选A。
32．句意：整个学期，当学生们意识到我们有这些交换时，他们会带着衣服，参与更多的活动。A. earn“挣”；B. speak“说，发言”；C. waste“浪费”；D. participate“参加”。根据空前“they bring clothes”可知，学生带着衣服来参加交换活动。故选D。
33．句意：所以它确实创建了一个社区，每个人都可以分享他们的衣服。A. community“社区，团体”；B. department“部门”；C. factory“工厂”；D. company“公司”。结合语境可知，此处指这个活动创建了一个可以分享衣服的社区。故选A。
34．句意：所以它确实创建了一个社区，每个人都可以分享他们的衣服。A. skills“技巧”；B. stories“故事”；C. clothes“衣服”；D. notes“笔记”。根据语境可知，学生们参加的是服装交换活动。故选C。
35．句意：Grassroots会提前两周通过校园海报宣传他们的服装交换活动。A. realizing“意识到”；B. advertising“为……做广告，宣传”；C. designing“设计”；D. evaluating“评价”。根据空后“via posters”可知，是通过海报进行宣传。故选B。
36．句意：Grassroots俱乐部的联合主席Alan Rojas说，俱乐部不仅呼吁校园内的可持续发展，而且在校外也一样。A. look into“调查”；B. rely on“依靠”；C. take over“接管”；D. appeal for“呼吁，请求”。根据上文“sustainability (可持续发展) is reuse”可知，服装交换活动是为了旧衣服再利用，提倡可持续发展，所以此处指“在校园内呼吁可持续发展”。故选D。
37．句意：Grassroots的另一项活动是邀请演讲者到校园谈论可持续发展和环境保护。A. requirement“要求”；B. activity“活动”；C. exhibition“展览”；D. standard“标准”。根据空后“bringing speakers to campus to talk about sustainability and environmental protection”可知，邀请演讲者到校园谈论可持续发展和环境保护是一项活动。故选B。
38．句意：“毫无疑问，服装交换是我们俱乐部最著名的活动，我认为这很好，因为有很多学生不知道该如何处理他们的衣服，”Rojas说。A. undoubtedly“毫无疑问地”；B. generally“大体上”；C. occasionally“偶尔”；D. initially“最初”。根据上文，介绍了服装交换活动，结合语境可知，此处指服装交换活动无疑是俱乐部最著名的。故选A。
39．句意：“毫无疑问，服装交换是我们俱乐部最著名的活动，我认为这很好，因为有很多学生不知道该如何处理他们的衣服，” Rojas说。A. volunteers“志愿者”；B. scholars“学者”；C. students“学生”；D. neighbors“邻居”。根据上文“where students can 2 lothes in exchange for new ones”可知，参加服装交换活动的是学生。故选C。
40．句意：我认为这是让学生更多地参与可持续发展的一种很容易的方式。A. similar“类似的”；B. common“常见的，普遍的”；C. clumsy“笨拙的”；D. easy“容易的”。根据语境可知，很多学生不知道如何处理旧衣服，参加这项活动就能解决，所以参加这项这是让学生更多地参与可持续发展的一种很容易的方式。故选D。
【答案】41．architects；42．with/to；43．be used；44．became；45．warmth；46．why；47．standing；48．earliest；49．It；50．to create
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了古代北京城的建筑师们使用的颜色。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，介词，语态，时态，定语从句，非谓语动词，形容词，定语从句，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
41．句意：在古代，北京城的建筑师们依靠五种颜色为他们的创作增添生气：红色、黄色、蓝色、白色和灰色。此处名词作主语，表示泛指，和前面的名词builders并列作主语。故填architects。
42．句意：这些颜色和5种不同的元素有联系： 金，木，水，火，土。be connected with/to，固定短语，“和……有联系”，故填with/to。
43．句意：中国圣贤老子说，五种颜色会使人盲目，所以在建筑艺术中，建议一个设计使用不超过三种主要颜色。此处是主语从句的谓语动词，use和主语no more than three main colors是被动的关系，所以要用被动结构，空格前面有情态动词should，所以后面跟动词原形。故填be used。
44．句意：后来，红色，黄色和蓝色渐渐变成了紫禁城里的主色。此处是谓语动词，根据语境应用一般过去时，故填became。
45．句意：从传统上看，红色代表温暖和最大的能量。此处名词作宾语，表示“温暖”的意思，是不可数名词，故填warmth。
46．句意：红色和好运之间的联系就是为什么红色在婚礼，新年和其他重要的庆祝活动上重要的原因。 the color red is important in weddings, New Years, and other important celebrations是限制性定语从句，先行词是reason，在从句中作原因状语。故填why。
47．句意：黄色是老北京另一种很明显的颜色，它代表了皇权。此处现在分词作后置定语，修饰名词color，是逻辑上的主谓关系。故填standing。
48．句意：黄帝是中华民族的神话祖先，而考古学家在黄河流域发现了最早的中国文明。此处形容词最高级，修饰后面的名词examples。故填earliest。
49．句意：人们发现，蓝色对光线有着独特的敏感性，而且是制作素描复制品的最佳颜色。此句it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的句子that blue had a unique sensitivity to light, and was the perfect color used 10 (create) copies of drawings。It is/was discovered…固定句式，“人们发现……”。故填It。
50．句意：见第9题详解。根据句子结构和意思可知，be used to do，固定短语，“被用来做某事”，故填to create。
51．【答案】①on→ off②them→ it③casual→ casually④great前见a⑤part→ parts⑥touched→ touch⑦Fortunately→ Unfortunately⑧opening→ open⑨What→ How⑩去掉much
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者对美好的春天即将到来的畅想。
（1）句意：当你不得不脱掉你的厚夹克并且把它拿在手里的时候，你就拥有春天了。take off，固定短语，“脱掉”，故on改为off。
（2）句意：当你不得不脱掉你的厚夹克并且把它拿在手里的时候，你就拥有春天了。指代上文提到的单数名词your thick jacket，应用it，故them改为it。
（3）句意：当我偶尔想起冰淇淋并且听到周围的许多笑声时，我知道春天就在这里了。修饰动词短语think about，应用副词，故casual改为casually。
（4）句意：当我偶尔想起冰淇淋并且听到周围的许多笑声时，我知道春天就在这里了。a great deal of，固定短语，“许多，大量”，修饰不可数名词。故在hear后面加a。
（5）句意：噢，这是这个季节最好的部分之一。one of+名词复数，表示“……之一”，故part改为parts。
（6）句意：在这期间，美丽的鸟儿们的歌唱，甜蜜的花和害羞的阳光总是温柔地触动人们的心。这句话是描述春天的景象，所以要用一般现在时，主语是beautiful birds’ songs, sweet flowers and shy sunshine，指复数意义，谓语用复数形式。故touched改为touch。
（7）句意：不幸的是，我不能把这些声音，味道和阳光带给你。根据句子结构和上下文意思可知，这里考查副词，表示“不幸的是”的意思。故Fortunately改为Unfortunately。
（8）句意：因此，仅仅站起来，打开窗户，呼吸新鲜空气吧。此句是祈使句，要用动词原形，和动词stand，breathe是并列的关系。故opening改为open。
（9）句意：发现春天已经来临真是太美好了，即使现在为了穿T恤而减肥已经太晚了！此处是how引导的感叹句，其结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他！故What改为How。
（10）句意：发现春天已经来临真是太美好了，即使现在为了穿T恤而减肥已经太晚了！此句是固定句式，“too+形容词原形+to do”，表示“太……而不能……”的意思，much需要修饰比较级。故much删掉。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及副词，代词，冠词，名词，时态，祈使句，感叹句以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
52．【答案】One possible version
Hello, Peter,
I am glad to tell you that there will be a performance to be held in our school this Friday, whose theme is Dance for Youth.
The performance is scheduled to take place in our school hall from 15:00 to 17:00, lasting 2 hours. Live broadcast via the internet will be on at the same time. The activity aims at showing the students' positive and optimistic spirit as well as their passion of pursuing dreams. There will be various fully prepared performances, including singing, dancing, instrument playing and so on, which will be a visual feast for all of us.
I do hope you can join us on line to share the happiness together.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 给你的新西兰网友Peter写封邮件 。写作背景： 你校本周五下午将举行“舞动青春”文艺活动，同时进行网络直播。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）活动目的；2）内容安排；3）邀请观看。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I am glad to tell you that there will be a performance to be held in our school this Friday, whose theme is Dance for Youth.运用了不定式作原因状语，宾语从句，非限制性定语从句；The performance is scheduled to take place in our school hall from 15:00 to 17:00, lasting 2 hours. 运用了被动语态；There will be various fully prepared performances, including singing, dancing, instrument playing and so on, which will be a visual feast for all of us.运用了there be句式，非限制性定语从句；I do hope you can join us on line to share the happiness together.运用了宾语从句，强调句。