2021-2022学年湖北省宜昌市夷陵中学高二下学期诊断性检测英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年湖北省宜昌市夷陵中学高二下学期诊断性检测英语试题含解析，共26页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7，15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 2022年春夷陵中学高二年级诊断性检测
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分）
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18.
答案是B。
1. Who came across a traffic accident?
A. Jack. B. Bill. C. Sam.
2. What does the man want to buy?
A. A book. B. Some paper. C. Some pictures.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. In a classroom. B. In a bookstore. C. In a library.
4. What does the man think of the soccer game?
A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The woman’s plan. B. The woman’s vacation. C. The woman’s job.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What size gloves does the man want?
A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large.
7. How much should the man pay for the gloves?
A. $20. B. $50. C. $60.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. Where is the woman right now?
A. In a concert hall. B. On a freeway. C. At a gas station.
9. What will the man do next?
A. Pick up the woman. B. Fix a car. C. See a late show.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To ask her to attend a meeting. B. To confirm a meeting time. C. To put off a meeting.
11. Why can’t Peter attend the meeting on time?
A. He is on a journey. B. He has to see a doctor. C. He has to meet a customer.
12. When will the meeting be held?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man think helps him the most to become successful?
A. Hard work. B. Good training. C. A set schedule.
14. When does the man have breakfast on the game day?
A. At about 8:30. B. At about 9:20. C. At about 9:50.
15. What does the man do at twelve o’clock on the game day?
A. Have lunch. B. Attend a team meeting. C. Do warm-up exercises.
16. Why do the man’s team watch tapes of past games?
A To make themselves relax.
B. To notice the mistakes they’ve made.
C. To know the kinds of tips the other team use.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What kind of teenage life did Richard lead at school?
A. Difficult. B. Ordinary. C. Exciting.
18. What did Richard do at the age of 16?
A. He quit school.
B. He started a magazine.
C. He set up a student advisory center.
19. What business did the mail-order company do?
A. Selling low-priced records. B. Signing new musicians. C. Providing space travel.
20. When did Richard build a recording studio?
A. In 1970. B. In 1972. C. In 1992.
第二部分 阅读（共两节,满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Journey Back in Time with Scholars
Classical Provence(13days)
Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence，France，with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed(瓦屋顶)villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.
Southern Spain(15days)
Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香)of oranges，but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks，Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo，Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture.
China’s Sacred Landscapes(21days)
Discover the China of “past ages,” its walled cities，temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp. Highlights(精彩之处)include China’s most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzbou’s rolling hills，waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.
Tunisia(17days)
Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga，the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata，uique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.
1. What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain？
A. Historical monuments. B. Fields of flowers.
C. Van Gogh’s paintings. D. Greek buildings.
2. Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about？
A. France. B. Spain. C. China. D. Tunisia.
3. Which of the following highlight the Tunisian tour？
A. White towns. B. Underground cities. C. Tile-roofed villages. D. Rolling hills.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家中，那些可以让人们回顾过去的著名景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一部分的We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. (我们将参观一些世界上保存最完好的罗马建筑遗迹)和第二部分的we explore historical monuments and architecture.(我们探索历史遗迹和建筑)可知，在Classical Provence 和Southern Spain游客们可以参观历史遗迹。A. Historical monuments（历史遗迹）符合以上说法，故选A项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三部分的China's Sacred Landscapes (21days)(中华神山 21天)和Discover the China of ''past ages'', its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof Robert Thorp. Highlights include China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples (和Robert教授一起发现中国的过去，有墙的城市、寺庙和山景。精彩之处包括中国最神圣的泰山之巅，杭州起伏的群山、运河和宁静的寺庙)可知，去中国的神山之行总共有27天，而且Thorp对中国的名山非常了解。由此推测Thorp在这四个国家里最了解中国。C. China(中国)符合以上说法，故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四部分的Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Mumidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Taraounine and Matmata, unique for underground cities.(突尼斯的旅游亮点包括罗马城市Dougga，地下城市Mumidian,它是Bulla Regia的首府，Roman Sbeitla以及在Taraounine和Matmata附近的区域，它们是独特的地下城市)可知，突尼斯的旅游亮点是地下城市。B. Underground cities(地下城市)符合以上说法，故选B项。
B
“You can use me as a last resort(选择), and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids’ lacrosse(长曲棍球) club.
I guess that there’s probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on … At this point the unwilling parent speaks up, “Alright. Yes, I’ll do it.”
I’m secretly relieved because I know there’s real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.
Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community(社区) as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.
In that sense, I’m pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I’d freely like to admit. However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?
4. What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph l？
A She knows little about the club.
B. She isn’t good at sports.
C. She just doesn’t want to volunteer.
D. She’s unable to meet her schedule.
5. What does the underlined phrase “tug at the heartstrings” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Encourage teamwork.
B. Appeal to feelings.
C. Promote good deeds.
D. Provide advice.
6. What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3?
A. She gets interested in lacrosse.
B. She is proud of her kids.
C. She’ll work for another season.
D. She becomes a good helper.
7. Why does the author like doing volunteer work?
A. It gives her a sense of duty.
B. It makes her very happy.
C. It enables her to work hard.
D. It brings her material rewards.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文中讲述了作者成功说服了一个家长参加志愿者团队，并且这位家长后来成为这个团队中有力的帮手，同时作者在参与志愿者活动过程中也获得了很多快乐。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的You can use me as a last resort(选择), and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.可知，这位家长说如果其他人都不愿意做志愿者的工作，她会做这份工作，作者可以把她当作最后的备选，也就是她不愿意做志愿者的工作。故选C。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线前句she may just need a little persuading.和下面的一句话I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on ...可知，作者为了劝服这位家长，举了两个例子。故可知，划线句此处应是“煽情”之意。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中这位家长作出的贡献及the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team.可知，她最终成为了志愿者队伍中的重要的一员，也即是说，她成了一个好帮手。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。题干问作者为什么喜欢做志愿者工作。根据第四段最后两句Connecting to the community(社区) as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.可知，为社区做贡献可以带来真正的快乐，参加志愿者活动活动能让人感觉快乐。故选B。
C
Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach’s Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel’s “me” time. And like more Americans, she’s not alone.
A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half(53 percent) have breakfast alone and nearly half(46 percent) have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report.
“I prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know?” Bechtel said, looking up from her book. Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. “Today, I just wanted some time to myself,” she said.
Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he’s on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction(交流). “I reflect on how my day’s gone and think about the rest of the week,” he said. “It’s a chance for self-reflection. You return to work recharged and with a plan.”
That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. “It doesn’t feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology,” said Laurie Demeritt, whose company provided the statistics for the report.
8. What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?
A. Food variety.
B. Eating habits.
C. Table manners.
D. Restaurant service.
9 Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch?
A. To meet with her coworkers.
B. To catch up with her work.
C. To have some time on her own.
D. To collect data for her report.
10. What do we know about Mazoleny?
A. He makes videos for the bar.
B. He’s fond of the food at the bar.
C. He interviews customers at the bar.
D. He’s familiar with the barkeeper.
11. What is the text mainly about?
A. The trend of having meals alone.
B. The importance of self-reflection.
C. The stress from working overtime.
D. The advantage of wireless technology.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。据一份报告显示，越来越多的美国人喜欢独自用餐，并通过两个实例加以说明，文章总结了人们喜欢独自用餐的原因。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段可知，在美国，约有46%的人们独自用餐，53%的人们独自吃早餐，46%的人们独自吃午餐，只有74%的人们晚餐不是独自享用，故可知本段的数据是关于用餐习惯，故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. Today, I just wanted some time to myself.可知，Bechtel一个人吃午饭可以让她逃离老板的关注，给自己留一些自由时间，故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段he likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he’s on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction.可知，Mazoleny喜欢这样的气氛，因为可以坐在那里安静查看手机信息，或者想聊天了，可以直呼吧台服务员名字和他聊天，故可知，他与服务员很熟悉，可以直呼对方名字，故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文通过一份调查结果显示美国人喜欢独自用餐的趋势，并总结了人们选择独自用餐的原因，故选A。
D
During the rosy years of elementary school(小学), I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high social status. I was the queen of the playground. Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids. They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.
Popularity is a well-explored subject in social psychology. Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories: the likable and the status seekers. The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. Then there’s the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence: status born of power and even dishonorable behavior.
Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed, Dr. Prinstein’s studies show unpleasant consequences. Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are “most likely to engage(从事) in dangerous and risky behavior.”
In one study, Dr. Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys(调查研究). “We found that the least well-liked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates. But so had those who were high in status. It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment, high status has just the opposite effect on us.”
Dr. Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want you on a play date—sharing, kindness, openness—carry over to later years and make you better able to relate and connect with others.
In analyzing his and other research, Dr. Prinstein came to another conclusion: Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too. “Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage, ” he said.
12. What sort of girl was the author in her early years of elementary school?
A. Unkind. B. Lonely. C. Generous. D. Cool.
13. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. The classification of the popular.
B. The characteristics of adolescents.
C. The importance of interpersonal skills.
D. The causes of dishonorable behavior.
14. What did Dr. Prinstein’s study find about the most liked kids?
A. They appeared to be aggressive.
B. They tended to be more adaptable.
C. They enjoyed the highest status.
D. They performed well academically.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. Be Nice—You Won’t Finish Last
B. The Higher the Status, the Better
C. Be the Best—You Can Make It
D. More Self-Control, Less Aggressiveness
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了受欢迎度对青少年的影响。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段During the rosy years of elementary school, I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high social status.可知，在美好的小学时光里，作者喜欢分享她的娃娃和笑话，由此推断出，作者在早年的小学时期是一个慷慨的女孩。A. Unkind不友善的；B. Lonely寂寞的；C. Generous慷慨的；D. Cool冷静的。故选C。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。第二段Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories: the likable and the status seekers.（临床心理学教授Mitch Prinstein将受欢迎的人分为两类:讨人喜欢的人和追求地位的人。）是段落主题句，本段内容分别对the likable 和the status seekers做了解释，所以本段主要介绍了两种受欢迎的分类，故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment （它清楚地表明，讨人喜欢可以促使健全的调整）推断出，心理学教授Mitch Prinstein的研究表明，讨人喜欢的孩子适应性更强，故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通过阅读全文内容，尤其是最后一段，可知这篇文章主要讲了受欢迎度对青少年的影响，讨人喜欢对青少年成长都有深远的有益影响。与选项A“友善一点——你将不会排在最后（你不会完蛋/你会笑到最后）”一致，故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Personal development doesn't just happen. ___16___ Self-development requires hard work, devotion and an ever-growing skill. So，what new skills do you need to power forward?
On your journey toward your best self, you need to set goals. The key is balance : If your goals are too high, you'll get discouraged when you fall short. ___17___ The better approach is to think in milestones. If you want to be a novelist, don't set a goal to finish a book in a week. Focus on getting a couple of pages done each day, or on writing a chapter each week. This measurable progress is more sustainable and fulfilling.
___18___ To keep going when times are tough, you have to learn how to manage your stress levels. If light walks help you keep your head on straight, schedule one for your lunch period every day. If you need to take Sundays off to recharge for the next week, it's more than acceptable to do so.
Organization is a skill that comes more naturally to some people than others. If you're a naturally messy person, start small. Otherwise, you'll be at a loss. ___19___ Clean up your bedroom or your car. If physical cleaning is stressful, start by cutting out files from your computer. Believe it or not, one clean space can set the tone for the rest of your life.
On the road of personal development, you'll run into some barriers. Nobody but you can remove these from your path. ___20___ Perhaps anxiety is keeping you from doing your best work. Instead of struggling through it, quietly take a mental health day.
A. Personal growth needs stress management.
B. Focus on the places where you spend the most time.
C. You can't expect to wake up the next day with new skills.
D. Don't let personal challenges stand in the way of your growth.
E. That's why problem solving is a vital skill for self-development.
F. You absolutely don't need to disclose why you're taking a sick day.
G. Start too small, and you'll become satisfied with your progress too early.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了个人发展所需要具备的技能。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Personal development doesn't just happen.（个人发展不是凭空发生的。）”和下文“Self-development requires hard work, devotion and an ever-growing skill.（自我发展需要努力工作、奉献精神和不断增长的技能。）”可知，空处对上文进行解释说明，不能指望一觉醒来就有了新技能。C项：You can't expect to wake up the next day with new skills.（你不能指望第二天醒来就能学到新技能。）符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“The key is balance : If your goals are too high, you'll get discouraged when you fall short.（关键是平衡：如果你的目标太高，当你没有达到目标时，你会感到沮丧。）可知，空处说明为了保持平衡，设置的目标也不能太小。G项：Start too small, and you'll become satisfied with your progress too early.（起步太小，你会太早对自己的进步感到满意。）符合语境。故选G。
【18题详解】
空处为段落主题句。根据下文“To keep going when times are tough, you have to learn how to manage your stress levels.（为了在困难时期继续前进，你必须学会如何管理你的压力水平。）”可知，本段主要讲述的是要管理好压力。A项：Personal growth needs stress management.（个人成长需要压力管理。）符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Clean up your bedroom or your car.（打扫你的卧室或你的车。）”和“Believe it or not, one clean space can set the tone for the rest of your life.（信不信由你，一个干净的空间可以为你的余生定下基调。）”可知，空处说明要关注自己经常活动的空间。B项：Focus on the places where you spend the most time.（把注意力集中在你花最多时间的地方。）符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“On the road of personal development, you'll run into some barriers. Nobody but you can remove these from your path.（在个人发展的道路上，你会遇到一些障碍。除了你，没有人能把这些从你的道路上移除。）”可知，空处总结人生道路上会遇到的障碍是需要解决问题的原因。E项：That's why problem solving is a vital skill for self-development.（这就是为什么解决问题对于自我发展是一项至关重要的技能。）符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Boxing is a popular sport that many people seem to be fascinated by. Newspapers, magazines and sports programmes on TV frequently ____21____ boxing matches. Professional boxers earn a lot of money, and successful boxers are ____22____ as big heroes.
It seems to me that some people, especially men, find it ____23____ because it is an aggressive sport. When they watch a boxing match, they can ____24____ the winning boxer, and this gives them the feeling of being a ____25____ themselves. It is a fact that many people have feelings of aggression from time to time, but they cannot show their ____26____ in their everyday lives. Watching a boxing match gives them an outlet for this aggression.
However, there is a ____27____ side to boxing. It can be a very dangerous sport. Although boxers wear gloves during the fights, and amateur boxers ____28____ have to wear helmets, there have frequently been accidents in both professional and amateur boxing, sometimes with ____29____ consequences. Boxers have suffered from head injuries, and occasionally, fighters have even been killed as a result of being knocked out in the ____30____. Furthermore, studies have shown that there are often long-term effects of boxing, in the form of serious brain ____31____, even if a boxer has never been knocked out.
I am personally not at all in ____32____ of aggressive sports like boxing. I think it would be better if less time was ____33____ to aggressive sports on TV, and we welcomed more men and women from non-aggressive sports as our heroes and heroines in our society. I believe that the world is aggressive enough already! Of course, people like ____34____ sports, and so do I, but I think that ____35____ other people in an aggressive way is not something that should be regarded as a sport.
21. A. broadcast B. cover C. host D. design
22. A. kept B. individualized C. thought D. treated
23. A. appealing B. subjective C. violent D. challenging
24. A. pick up B. believe in C. identify with D. long for
25. A. winner B. spectator C. inspector D. trainer
26. A. ambition B. aggression C. energy D. strength
27. A. positive B. indifferent C. deadly D. negative
28. A. otherwise B. somehow C. even D. barely
29. A. dramatic B. eye-catching C. emotional D. special
30. A. court B. ring C. pitch D. yard
31. A. loss B. drain C. damage D. disorder
32. A. favour B. process C. charge D. power
33. A. shifted B. transformed C. given D. delivered
34. A. competitive B. quiet C. cooperative D. regular
35. A. invading B. insulting C. teasing D. hitting
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇议论文，作者在文中议论了拳击运动的积极和消极的两个方面，且表达了对于侵略性运动的不认同。
【详解】1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：报纸、杂志和电视上的体育节目经常报道拳击比赛。A. broadcast播送（电视或无线电节目）；B. cover报道；C. host举办；D. design设计。根据本句中“Newspapers, magazines and sports programmes on TV”可知，此处报纸，杂志和电视上的体育节目经常报道拳击比赛。故选B项。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：职业拳击手赚很多钱，而成功的拳击手则被视为大英雄。A. kept保持；B. individualized个性化；C. thought认为；D. treated对待。根据“as big heroes”可知，此处表示被视作大英雄，用be treated as。故选D项。
3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，有些人，尤其是男性，觉得它很有吸引力，因为它是一项有攻击性的运动。A. appealing吸引人的；B. subjective主观的；C. violent暴力的；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据下一句内容“When they watch a boxing match, they can　 4 　 the winning boxer, and this gives them the feeling of being a 5 themselves.”可以推测，一些男性喜欢这类有攻击性的节目，觉得它们有吸引力。故选A项。
4.考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他们观看一场拳击比赛时，他们会认同获胜的拳击手，这让他们有一种自己也是赢家的感觉。A.pick up捡起；B. believe in信任；C. identify with认同……；D. long for渴望。根据“and this gives them the feeling of being a 　 5 　 themselves. ”推测，拳击运动让男性有认同感。故选C项。
5.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. winner获胜者；B. spectator观众，旁观者；C. inspector检查员；D. trainer训练者。根据语境，结合“the winning boxer”可知，此处表示男性有一种自己成为赢家的感觉。故选A项。
6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实是，许多人不时地有攻击性，但他们不能在日常生活中表现出来。A. ambition野心；B. aggression攻击性；C. energy能量；D. strength力气。根据“have feelings of aggression”可知，此处表示许多人不时的有攻击性。故选B项。
7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，拳击也有消极的一面。A. positive积极的；B. indifferent冷漠的；C. deadly致命的；D. negative消极的。根据后一句“It can be a very dangerous sport. ”并结合“However”可知，此处表示拳击有消极的一面。故选D项。
8.考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管拳击运动员在比赛中戴手套，业余拳击运动员甚至必须戴头盔，但在职业拳击和业余拳击比赛中经常会发生事故，有时还会带来令人吃惊的后果。A. otherwise否则，另外；B. somehow不知怎么的；C. even甚至；D. barely仅仅，几乎不。根据“and amateur boxers”可知，业余拳击运动员比专业的拳击运动员装备要更安全，even甚至，符合题意。故选C项。
9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. dramatic戏剧性的，令人吃惊的；B. eye-catching引人注目的；C. emotional情绪的，容易激动的；D. special特殊的。结合“consequences”和“Boxers have suffered from head injuries, and occasionally, fighters have even been killed as a result of being knocked out in the 　　　　10　　　　.”可知，此处表示拳击有时能带来令人吃惊的后果。故选A项。
10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些拳击手头部受伤，有时甚至会因为在拳击场上被击倒而死亡。A. court法院，球场；B. ring 圆形表演场（或竞技场）；C. pitch场地，球场；D. yard院子。此处表示“拳击场”用 ring。故选B项。
11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，研究表明，拳击经常会有长期的影响，表现为严重的脑损伤，即使拳击手从未被击倒过。A. loss损失；B. drain消耗；C. damage损害；D. disorder失调。此处表示“脑损伤”用brain damage，为固定搭配。故选C项。
12.考查固定短语辨析。句意：我个人一点也不喜欢像拳击这样具有侵略性的运动。A. in favour of赞成；B. in process of在……的进程中；C. in charge of掌控，管理；D. in power of在……的影响下。根据“not at all”和“I think it would be better if less time was 　　　　13　　　 to aggressive sports on TV, and we welcomed more men and women from non-aggressive sports as our heroes and heroines in our society. I believe that the world is aggressive enough already! ”可知，作者是不赞成攻击性运动的。故选A项。
13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为如果少花点时间在电视上播放攻击性体育节目会更好，我们欢迎更多的非攻击性体育节目中的男女成为我们社会中的英雄。A. shifted轮换；B. transformed改变；C. given给；D. delivered传递。 作者认为，电视上更少的时间被用来播放攻击性的节目会更好。故选C项。
14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，人们喜欢竞技运动，我也喜欢，但是我认为以攻击性的方式打别人不应该被视为一项运动。A. competitive有竞争力的；B. quiet安静的；C. cooperative合作的；D. regular有规律的。根据“but I think that 　　　　15　　　　 other people in an aggressive way is not something that should be regarded as a sport.”可知，拳击一类的运动属于有竞争力的运动。故选A项。
15.考查动名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. invading侵略；B. insulting侮辱；C. teasing戏弄；D. hitting击打。本文讲述的运动是拳击，为一项击打运动。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese people have spent more time on leisure activities this year compared with the period before COVID-19 pandemic ___36___(strike), according to a recent report by the China Tourism Academy.
The academy said that urban residents' leisure time is ___37___(close) related to their work. They have spent more time on leisure activities on weekends this year, about 4.4 hours a day, compared with ___38___ average of 3.82 hours a day on workdays.
The time that people in rural areas spend enjoying leisure activities ___39___(rise) nearly 39 percent compared with 2019, increasing to 4.36 hours a day from 3.14 hours before the COVID-19 pandemic hit.
Shopping at physical ___40___(store) remains the most popular leisure activity for both urban residents and people in the countryside, followed by activities like ___41___(face) treatments, hairdressing and manicures (美甲). The report said it will be difficult ___42___(increase) people's leisure time in the future due ___43___ the large amount of time they spend working and looking after children.
A recent survey ___44___ was conducted by the academy shows that 50 percent of urban residents work over eight hours a day and 15 percent work over 10 hours a day. Dai Bin, chairman of the academy, said at an online conference that with more rural residents ___45___(spend) time on leisure activities, the tourism market and travel companies will embrace (拥抱) new growth in the future.
【答案】36. struck
37. closely
38. an 39. has risen
40. stores 41. facial
42. to increase
43. to 44. which##that
45 spending
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲了中国人花在休闲上的时间多了。
【36题详解】
考查动词。句意：根据中国旅游研究院最近的一份报告，与COVID-19大流行之前的时期相比，今年中国人花在休闲活动上的时间更多。新冠肺炎袭击中国是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填struck。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：该院表示，城市居民的闲暇时间与他们的工作息息相关。此处用副词修饰动词related。故填closely。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他们今年周末花在休闲活动上的时间更多，每天约4.4小时，而工作日平均每天为3.82小时。average是名词，是本文第一次出现，且以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰，an average of为固定用法，意为“平均为”。故填an。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：与2019年相比，农村地区人们享受休闲活动的时间增加了近39%，从COVID-19大流行爆发前的3.14小时增加到每天4.36小时。“from 3.14 hours before the COVID-19 pandemic hit”可知rise这个动作发生于过去，一直持续到现在，用现在完成时，且句子主语是the time为单数。故填has risen。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：无论是城市居民还是农村居民，实体店购物仍然是最受欢迎的休闲活动，其次是面部护理、美发和美甲等活动。此处可数名词store前无冠词，故用复数。故填stores。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：无论是城市居民还是农村居民，实体店购物仍然是最受欢迎的休闲活动，其次是面部护理、美发和美甲等活动。此处填形容词facial作定语修饰名词treatments，故填facial。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：报告称，由于人们花费大量时间工作和照顾孩子，未来将难以增加人们的休闲时间。固定结构it is+adj.+to do sth：做某事怎么样，it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。故填to increase。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：报告称，由于人们花费大量时间工作和照顾孩子，未来将难以增加人们的休闲时间。固定短语due to：由于、因为。故填to。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：该学院最近进行的一项调查显示，50%的城市居民每天工作超过8小时，15%的城市居民每天工作超过10小时。这个定语从句的先行词是survey指物，且从句缺主语，需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：研究院院长戴斌在一次线上会议上表示，随着越来越多的农村居民将时间花在休闲活动上，未来旅游市场和旅游企业将迎来新的增长点。“With+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，rural residents和spend之间是主动关系，用现在分词作宾补表达当下的状态，故填spending。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，你校将在下周日举行以英语文化习俗为主题的英语角活动。请你给交换生William写一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容如下：
1. 发出邀请；
2. 告知内容；
3. 表达期待。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear William,
I am writing to invite you to participate in the English culture -themed activities in the English corner to be held next Sunday.
Participants will gather in the English corner where they can communicate with each other in English, sharing a knowledge of brilliant English cultures and interesting customs. With the aim of practicing spoken English, the students will spend roughly two hours with like-minded English lovers in various activities, ranging from story-sharing to heated debates. Definitely, the activities will serve as a supplement to school learning, in which students can immerse themselves in the charm of English.
Looking forward to your involvement.
Yours,
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生William写一封邮件，邀请他参加你校将在下周日举行的以英语文化习俗为主题的英语角活动。内容如下：1. 发出邀请；2. 告知内容；3. 表达期待。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
目的：aim→purpose
大约：roughly→approximately
各种各样的：various→varied
参加：participate in→take part in
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am writing to invite you to participate in the English culture -themed activities in the English corner to be held next Sunday.
拓展句：I am writing to invite you to participate in the English culture -themed activities, which are to be held next Sunday in the English corner.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Participants will gather in the English corner where they can communicate with each other in English, sharing a knowledge of brilliant English cultures and interesting customs.（运用了where引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]Definitely, the activities will serve as a supplement to school learning, in which students can immerse themselves in the charm of English.（运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
A young and successful manager had a new Jaguar, whose side* door was dented （凹陷的）. The damage was very noticeable, but the manager never bothered to repair it. He kept the dent there to remind him of one afternoon as well as this message： Don't go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at you to get your attention!
The manager was traveling down a neighborhood street, going a bit too fast in his new. Jaguar. He was watching for kids rushing out from between parked cars and slowed down when he thought he saw something. As his car passed, no children appeared. Instead, a brick crashed into the Jag's side door! He braked sharply and drove the Jag backward to the spot where the brick had been thrown. The angry driver then jumped out of the car, grabbed the nearest kid and pushed him up against a parked car, shouting, “What was that all about and who are you?”
The young boy apologized. "Please mister ... please, I’m sorry. . . I didn't know what else to do," he begged.
“I threw the brick because no one else would stop. . ." With tears corning down his face, the little boy pointed to a spot just around a parked car.
“My elder brother fell out of his wheelchair and I can't lift him up. he said.
Still crying, the boy asked the astonished manager, "Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? He's hurt and he's too heavy for me. ”
Moved beyond words, he hurried to the spot with the boy. Another boy was lying on the, ground bleeding. He took out his clean handkerchief and touched lightly at the fresh scrapes （擦 伤）and cuts. A quick look told him that the wound was serious, the disabled must be taken to the hospital at once.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Luckily, he had a first-aid kit in the car.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In fifteen minutes, they arrived at the nearest hospital.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Luckily, he had a first-aid kit in the car. Immediately, he took out a bandage from the kit, and lied it Lightly around the wound. Slowly, he got the disabled into the back seat of the car, while the younger brother sating beside to take care of him. Then the manager folded the wheelchair and put it into the trunk. Starting the car quickly again, he rushed toward the nearest hospital. On the way,he handed his smart phone to the younger brother to call their parents, and constantly comforted the two brothers to take it easy.
In fifteen minute, they arrived at the nearest hospital. The manager got out the wheelchair and lifted the disabled into it and hurriedly pushed him to the emergency center. When giving the injured boy to the medical workers, he got released. At this time, the younger boy and his parents came to him and gave him heartfelt thanks. Finally he drove his car to work, with the side door still dented.
【解析】
【分析】本文以砖块为线索展开，讲述了年轻的经理开着新车的时候，车突然被砖块砸出凹陷。原来是一个男孩为了找人帮助自己残疾的哥哥，故意扔砖块引起他的注意向他寻求帮助的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“幸运的是，他车里有急救箱。”可知，第一段可描写年轻的经理想帮助小男孩，将他的哥哥抱到自己的车上，并为他处理伤口。
②由第二段首句内容“十五分钟后，他们到达了最近的医院。”可知，第二段可描写年轻的经理陪他们去医院看病的经过。
2.续写线索：拿出急救箱——处理伤口——送到医院——陪同看病——收到感谢——继续上班
3.词汇激活
行为类
①取出：take out / hand out/get out
②.给：hand/give
情绪类
①.感谢：showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/ gave him heartfelt thanks.
②.放松：take it easy / just relax
【点睛】[高分句型1] When giving the injured boy to the medical workers, he got released. （运用状语从句的省略）
[高分句型2] Finally he drove his car to work, with the side door still dented.（运用with的复合结构）