2021-2022学年贵州省“三新”改革联盟校高一下学期联考试题(四)英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年贵州省“三新”改革联盟校高一下学期联考试题(四)英语试题含解析，共27页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw des the man prbably feel nw?
A. Satisfied. B. Nervus. C. Disappinted.
2. Why des the wman call Jack?
A. T ask him t clse the windw.
B. T make a cmplaint.
C. T get her ntebk back.
3. What des the wman mean?
A. Matt might see the strng muse.
B. Matt might knw hw t get mre cheese.
C. Matt might have eaten the cheese.
4. Hw did the speakers g t France?
A. By train. B. By air. C. By car.
5. What des the wman want t brrw nw?
A The dictinary. B. The eraser. C. The scissrs.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where is the museum?
A. Oppsite the bkshp. B. Beside the cafe.
C. Next t the htel.
7. Hw will the man prbably get t the museum?
A. By taxi. B. On ft. C. By bus.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10 题。
8. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In the classrm. B. At hme. C. In the ffice.
9. Why did the by fail the exam?
A. He didn’t make a gd study plan. B. He didn’t review his lessns.
C. He stayed up late watching TV.
10. Hw des the by sund in the end?
A. Patient. B. Angry. C. Ashamed.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the restaurant. B. In a design cmpany. C. At a cffee shp.
12. Hw ften des the man eat utside?
A. Twice a week. B. Fur times a week. C. Six times a week.
13. What are the speakers ging t d next?
A. Have a cffee. B. Have lunch. C. G t the supermarket.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Which language is Phil prbably fluent in?
A. Japanese. B. French. C. English.
15 Where are the speakers mst prbably?
A. In Luxemburg. B. In Britain. C. In Japan.
16. In which cuntry des Nancy want t live in the future?
A. Belgium. B. America. C. Japan.
17. What will Phil d after cmpleting his studies?
A. Wrk in New Yrk. B. Return t Chicag. C. Visit L.A.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18 What d we knw abut the Sun Gd statue?
A. It has the bdy f a human being.
B. It has the face f a lin.
C. It has a histry f 5,000 years.
19. Hw many times had the statue been dug ut f the sand?
A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Fur times.
20. What’s the third reasn fr the destructin f the statue accrding t the speaker?
A. Great temperature difference.
B. Severe air pllutin.
C. Wrngful acts f the visitrs.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1. What feature d all f the abve places have in cmmn?
A. Sleeping in a tent.B. Prviding E-guide.
C. Being ec-friendly.D. Explring the sea.
2. If yu are a wildlife lver with a busy wrk schedule, which cmpany wuld yu chse?
A. Rainbw Turs.B. Much Better Adventures.C. Wildnis.D. Wild Discvery.
3. What can this article be taken frm?
A. A travel brchure.B. A science magazine.
C. An animal pster.D. A bilgy bk.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个旅游项目的情况以及价格。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Jin Rainbw Turs’ new ec-friendly travelling in Rwanda and Uganda, which takes yu behind the scenes in areas where successful prtectin prjects are nging.(加入“彩虹之旅”在卢旺达和乌干达新推出的环保之旅，带你了解正在进行成功保护项目的地区的幕后情况)”；第二段中“Sustainable active hliday expert Much Better Adventures has cme up with a new rute in Jrdan, which includes a night in a tent in Wadi Rum.( 可持续活动度假专家“更好的冒险”在约旦提出了一条新路线，其中包括在瓦迪拉姆的帐篷里过夜)”；第三段中“Sink yur teeth int a Green Trip in a Land Rver Defender, eating fd cked ver an pen fire and sleeping in a tent in Nrflk. Wildnis, a new climate-psitive adventure cmpany, ffers an actin-packed break featuring sailing, rafting and sea swimming.(在诺福克，开着路虎卫士的绿色之旅，吃着明火上煮的食物，睡在帐篷里。Wildnis是一家新成立的气候积极型探险公司，提供惊险刺激的休闲活动，包括帆船、漂流和海上游泳)”以及最后一段中“Head int the Highlands with new Scttish wildlife-watching cmpany Wild Discvery. The peratr has intrduced E-guide services available fr visitrs.(跟随新成立的苏格兰野生动物观察公司“野生发现”前往苏格兰高地。 该运营商已为游客推出电子导游服务)”可知，四个地点的共同点在于很环保。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Head int the Highlands with new Scttish wildlife-watching cmpany Wild Discvery. The peratr has intrduced E-guide services available fr visitrs. E-bike Safari Adventure Weekends frm £499 per persn fr tw nights.(跟随新成立的苏格兰野生动物观察公司“野生发现”前往苏格兰高地。 该运营商已为游客推出电子导游服务。电动自行车狩猎探险周末两晚每人499英镑起)”可知，如果你是一个野生动物爱好者，工作繁忙，你会选择Wild Discvery。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章主要介绍了四个旅游项目的情况以及价格。可推知，文章选自旅行册子。故选A。
B
Maria and her parents mved t the US frm Brazil ne year befre the pandemic (流行病). Better educatin pprtunities lay ahead, and they were excited t get Maria int an American high schl t prepare fr cllege.
Each parent gt a jb, and Maria started studying. She als signed up fr a service club because she wanted t meet peple, practice her English and be a part f the cmmunity. “I lve t serve,” Maria says. “I think it is my thank-yu fr the pprtunities I have.”
She wrked at the lcal fd bank with ther kids f her age, rganizing bags fr families wh were having a hard time making ends meet. But when the pandemic hit, she fund herself at the fd bank fr anther reasn: t bring hme grceries t her parents. “We were all shcked when my mther lst her jb. My friends at the fd bank gt me thrugh it,” Maria said.
Luckily, her father kept his jb. And with classes mving nline, Maria was able t secure a full-time jb and d her class wrk at night. Three f her curses were cllege prep classes that demanded a lt f wrk. During her senir year, Maria wrked 40-hur weeks and studied even mre. Yet, in her spare time, she packed fd bags fr thers befre taking hers hme.
Just befre graduatin, Maria came int the fd bank. One f the vlunteers started getting a bag ready fr her. “I dn’t need ne tday,” Maria said. “My mther gt a jb. I’m here t help.”
Maria supprted her family fr eight mnths. She graduated n time and gt schlarship ffers frm three different clleges. She mved t part-time wrk and has cmpleted her first semester f cllege.
4. What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A. When Maria decided t g t the US.B. Hw Maria managed t get a jb.
C. Why Maria jined the service club.D. What Maria did t help her family.
5. What allwed Maria t wrk full time during the pandemic?
A. Leaving the fd bank.B. The help frm her friends.
C. Taking curses nline.D. The supprt frm her parents.
6. What can infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Maria’s great effrts paid ff.B. Maria des very well in cllege.
C. Maria likes ding part-time jbs.D. Maria’s family gave her lts f help.
7. What gd qualities des Maria have?
A. Lyal and reliable.B. Diligent and dedicated.
C. Ambitius and creative.D. Just and knwledgeable.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了主人公玛丽亚凭借自己的努力，在流行病期间完成学业，并尽自己的努力去帮助别人。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段关键句“She als signed up fr a service club because she wanted t meet peple, practice her English and be a part f the cmmunity. “I lve t serve,” Maria says. “I think it is my thank-yu fr the pprtunities I have.””（她还报名参加了一个服务俱乐部，因为她想认识一些人，练习英语，成为社区的一部分。“我喜欢服务，”玛丽亚说。“我想这是我对我所拥有的机会的感谢。”）可知，第二段主要告诉我们的是玛丽亚加入服务俱乐部的原因——因为她想认识一些人，练习英语，成为社区的一部分。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“And with classes mving nline, Maria was able t secure a full-time jb and d her class wrk at night.”（因为课程在网上进行，玛丽亚能够获得一份全职工作，并在晚上做课堂作业。）可知，因为课程在网上进行，所以玛丽亚能够获得一份全职工作。在流行病期间，因为在线上课，所以玛丽亚能够全职工作。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“She graduated n time and gt schlarship ffers frm three different clleges.”（她按时毕业，并获得了三所不同大学的奖学金。）可知，玛丽亚对学习付出的努力得到了回报，她按时毕业，并获得了三所不同大学的奖学金。从最后一段中我们可以推断出玛丽亚的努力得到了回报。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段关键句“During her senir year, Maria wrked 40-hur weeks and studied even mre.”（高三时，玛丽亚每周工作40小时，学习时间更长。）可知，玛丽亚是一个勤奋的人，无论是对待工作还是学习，根据第二段关键句“She als signed up fr a service club because she wanted t meet peple, practice her English and be a part f the cmmunity.”（她还报名参加了一个服务俱乐部，因为她想认识一些人，练习英语，成为社区的一部分。）和倒数第二段关键句“Just befre graduatin, Maria came int the fd bank.”（就在毕业前，玛丽亚进入了食品赈济处。）可知，玛丽亚报名参加了一个服务俱乐部，并加入了食品赈济处，由此可知，她愿意帮助别人，是一个有献身精神的人。由此可知，玛丽亚的优秀品质包括勤奋和有献身精神。故选B项。
C
The number f weather-related disasters has increased by five times ver the past 50 years, the latest reprt by the Wrld Meterlgical (气象) Organizatin (WMO) said n September. Hwever, thanks t imprved early warning systems and disaster management, the number f death frm these hazards has been almst three times less.
Accrding t the WMO, frm 1970 t 2019, weather, climate and water hazards accunted fr 50 percent f all disasters. Amng the tp 10 hazards that led t the largest lss f human life during this perid were drughts, strms, flds and extreme temperatures. Hwever, deaths fell frm ver 50,000 in the 1970s t less than 20,000 in the 2010s.
“Weather, climate and water extremes are increasing and will becme mre frequent and severe in many parts f the wrld as a result f climate change,” says WMO Secretary-General Petteri Taalas.
“That means mre heat waves, drught and frest fires such as thse we have bserved recently in Eurpe and Nrth America. We have mre water vapr in the atmsphere, which is wrsening extreme rainfall and deadly flding. The warming f the ceans has affected the frequency and area f existence f the mst intense trpical strms.”
“Ecnmic lsses are increasing as expsure increases. But behind the statistics lies a message f hpe. Imprved multi-hazard early warning systems have led t a significant reductin in deaths. Quite simply, we are better than ever befre at saving lives,” Taalas said.
8. What d we knw frm the first paragraph?
A. Disasters cnnected with weather have gne up.
B. The number f weather-related disasters has decreased.
C. The number f deaths frm hazards has been increasing.
D. Early warning systems have made disasters decline much.
9. What will happen accrding t Petteri Taalas?
A. There will be mre extreme weather.
B. Extreme rainfall will n lnger exist.
C. Water vapr in the atmsphere will g dwn.
D. Humans will defeat extreme weather in the end.
10. What is hpeful behind the bad news?
A. Imprved warning systems will save ecnmic lsses.
B. Ecnmic lsses are ging dwn as expsure increases.
C. Mre lives will be saved thanks t early warning systems.
D. Imprved early warning systems will cntrl extreme weather
11. What des the underlined wrd “hazards” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Smething plluted.
B. Smething reprted.
C. Smething dangerus.
D. Smething safe.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，极端天气和与此相关的灾难会越来越多，但是人类可以通过早期预警系统拯救更多的生命。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“The number f weather-related disasters has increased by five times ver the past 50 years, the latest reprt by the Wrld Meterlgical (气象) Organizatin (WMO) said n September. (世界气象组织（WMO）9月发布的最新报告称，过去50年中，与天气相关的灾害数量增加了五倍)”可知，与天气有关的灾害不断增加。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段Petteri Taalas的话“Weather, climate and water extremes are increasing and will becme mre frequent and severe in many parts f the wrld as a result f climate change (由于气候变化，极端天气、气候和水资源稀缺正在增加，并将在世界许多地区变得更加频繁和严重)”可知，Petteri Taalas认为未来世界许多地区将会有更多的极端天气。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Ecnmic lsses are increasing as expsure increases. But behind the statistics lies a message f hpe. Imprved multi-hazard early warning systems have led t a significant reductin in deaths. (经济损失随着风险敞口的增加而增加。但在统计数据背后隐藏着一个希望的信息。改进的多灾害预警系统已导致死亡人数显著减少)”可知，坏消息背后的希望是：早期预警系统将挽救更多的生命。故选C项。
11题详解】
词句猜测题。由第一段“The number f weather-related disasters has increased by five times ver the past 50 years, the latest reprt by the Wrld Meterlgical (气象) Organizatin (WMO) said n September. Hwever, thanks t imprved early warning systems and disaster management, the number f death frm these hazards has been almst three times less. (世界气象组织（WMO）9月发布的最新报告称，过去50年中，与天气相关的灾害数量增加了五倍。然而，由于改进了预警系统和灾害管理，死于这些hazards的人数几乎减少了三倍)”可知，此处指死于自然灾害的人的数量，hazards在此处意为“Smething dangerus (危险的东西)”。故选C项。
D
Andrid phnes will be used t sense earthquakes arund the wrld and may ne day be able t prvide glbal warnings, with the first mass alert system cming int use n August 11 in Califrnia, Ggle annunced.
Ggle, which helped develp Andrid, wrked with Califrnia and the US Gelgical Survey t build the quake alerts int all phnes that run the cmmn mbile perating system. Andrid users wh have enabled lcatin services and are near a quake f magnitude 4.5 r greater will receive a full-screen earthquake warming telling them t drp t the flr and seek cver. The screen als will prvide estimates f the quake's magnitude and distance frm the user. Depending n their distance frm a quake, peple culd get several secnds r perhaps a minute f warning.
Users wn't need t dwnlad Califrnia's MyShake app in rder t receive the alerts. That applicatin, develped by the University f Califrnia, Berkeley and launched last year, has been dwnladed by nly abut 1 millin f Califrnia's 40 millin residents. By cntrast, many millins f peple wn Andrid phnes.
“This annuncement means that Califrnia's wrld-class earthquake early warning system will be a standard functin n every Andrid phne—giving millins precius secnds t drp, cver and hld n when the big ne hits,” Gv. Gavin Newsm said in a statement. IPhne users wn't receive the alerts thrugh Apple's perating system, but they can dwnlad the MyShake app.
Als, Ggle annunced that Andrid phnes wuld begin detecting earthquakes frm arund the wrld thrugh their mtin-sensing accelermeters. “Yur Andrid phne can be a mini-seismmeter (地震仪), jining millins f ther Andrid phnes ut there t frm the wrld’s largest earthquake detectin netwrk,” accrding t a Ggle blg pst. Mre than 2 billin devices run the Andrid perating system. Hundreds f millins f peple live in earthquake-prne areas. But many cuntries lack the resurces t build detectin and alert systems, Ggle said. The infrmatin will be used at first t prvide fast and accurate infrmatin n Ggle Search. But Ggle said it culd begin sending ut earthquake alerts next year.
12. If an earthquake hits the US, wh wn't receive the earthquake warning?
A. Andrid users wh haven't dwnladed the MyShake app.
B. IPhne users wh have dwnladed the MyShake app.
C. IPhne users wh haven't dwnladed the MyShake app.
D. Andrid users wh have dwnladed the MyShake app.
13. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Millins f peple have dwnladed the MyShake app.
B. The earthquake early warning system will be f great help.
C. Ggle has already sent ut earthquake alerts since last year.
D. Over 2 billin devices run the Apple perating system.
14. What will glbalize Ggle's earthquake detectin netwrk?
A. New technlgy develped by Ggle.
B. The large number f Andrid phne users.
C. Mtin-sensing accelermeters.
D. The newly develped MyShake app.
15. What is the authr's purpse in writing the text?
A. T share a new MyShake app.
B. T prmte Andrid phnes.
C. T make Ggle knwn t the wrld.
D. T intrduce a new functin f Andrid phnes.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。你有没有想过自己手机有一天会变成地震仪？安卓手机用户不必安装任何APP，就能在地震来临时收到警报。目前这一地震警报系统只覆盖了美国加州，但谷歌表示这一系统有望给全球发出地震警报。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Users wn't need t dwnlad Califrnia's MyShake app in rder t receive the alerts.(用户无需下载加州的MyShake应用就能收到警报。)”，第四段的“This annuncement means that Califrnia’s wrld-class earthquake early warning system will be a standard functin n every Andrid phne—giving millins precius secnds t drp, cver and hld n when the big ne hits(这一公告意味着加州的世界级地震预警系统将是每个安卓手机的一个标准功能——给数百万人争取宝贵的时间在地震来袭时伏地，找遮挡，并坚持到底。)”以及“IPhne users wn't receive the alerts thrugh Apple's perating system, but they can dwnlad the MyShake app.(苹果手机用户不会通过苹果操作系统收到警报，但他们可以下载MyShake应用程序。)”可知，没有下载MyShake的苹果用户接收不到地震警报。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Mre than 2 billin devices run the Andrid perating system. Hundreds f millins f peple live in earthquake-prne areas. But many cuntries lack the resurces t build detectin and alert systems, Ggle said. The infrmatin will be used at first t prvide fast and accurate infrmatin n Ggle Search. But Ggle said it culd begin sending ut earthquake alerts next year. (超20亿手机用户使用安卓操作系统。数以亿计的人生活在地震多发地区。但许多国家没有足够的资源来建立监测和警报系统，谷歌称。这些信息将首先被用来在谷歌搜索中提供快速准确的信息，但谷歌表示明年可能开始发送地震警报。)”可知，这个地震的早期预警系统将会有很大用处。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“That applicatin, develped by the University f Califrnia, Berkeley and launched last year, has been dwnladed by nly abut 1 millin f Califrnia's 40 millin residents. By cntrast, many millins f peple wn Andrid phnes.(加州大学伯克利分校研发并于去年推出的这款应用只有大约100万加州居民下载过,而加州人口共有4000万。相比之下，拥有安卓手机的人达数百万。)”可知，大量的安卓手机用户将使谷歌的地震探测网络全球化。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文结合文章第一段“Andrid phnes will be used t sense earthquakes arund the wrld and may ne day be able t prvide glbal warnings, with the first mass alert system cming int use n August 11 in Califrnia, Ggle annunced.(谷歌宣布，安卓手机将能用来感知世界各地的地震，也许有一天还能给全球发出地震警报，首个大众警报系统于8月11日在美国加州上线。)”可知，文章主要介绍了安卓手机将被用于探测世界各地的地震，并可能有朝一日能够提供全球警报。因此推断作者的目的是介绍一种安卓手机的新功能。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five Ways t Make Peple Like Yu
●Be a gd listener
Encurage thers t talk abut themselves. The easiest way t becme a gd cnversatinalist（健谈的人）is t becme a gd listener. T be a gd listener，we must actually care abut what peple have t ，they just want smene wh will listen t them.
●Smile
___17___. Smiles are free t give and have an amazing ability t make thers feel wnderful. Smile in everything that yu d.
●Remember a persn's name
T any persn，his/her name is the sweetest and mst imprtant sund in any language.___18___ Peple lve their names s much that they will ften dnate large amunts f mney just t have a building named after them. We can make peple feel extremely valued and imprtant by remembering their names.
● ___19___
Yu can make mre friends in tw mnths by giving attentin t them than by making them curius abut yu in tw years. The nly way t make quality，lasting friendships is t learn t be genuinely interested in them and their interests.
●Make the ther persn feel imprtant and d it sincerely
The glden rule is t treat ther peple hw we wuld like t be treated. ___20___ Peple will talk t us fr hurs if we allw them t talk abut themselves. If we can make peple feel imprtant in a sincere and appreciative way，then we will win all the friends we culd ever dream f.
A. Becme genuinely interested in ther peple
B. Share yur interests with ther peple arund yu
C. We lve t feel imprtant and s des everyne else
D. Many times peple dn't want an entertaining cnversatin partner
E. Yu shuld make ther peple feel cnfident whenever and wherever pssible
F. Happiness des nt depend n utside circumstances，but rather n inward attitudes
G. The average peple are mre interested in their wn names than in all the ther names
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，详细介绍了让别人喜欢上我们的五条建议。
【16题详解】
本段的主题是“Be a gd listener”，建议我们做一个听众。横线后一句“Instead，they just want smene wh will listen t them.”告诉我们有时候我们只是需要一个听众而已。D项中的“dn't want an entertaining cnversatin partner ”与后句语意一致，故选择D项。
【17题详解】
本段的主题是“Smile”，建议我们在与他人相处的时候要面对微笑。在与人交往的时候，我们要让别人感觉很舒服，而微笑会让别人感觉很棒。E项内容与上下文语意一致。故选择E项。
【18题详解】
本段的主题是“Remember a persn's name”，建议我们要记住他人的名字。本段第一句告诉我们对于我们来说，名字是最重要的标志。人们对自己的名字是非常感兴趣的，所以要想让别人喜欢我们，一定要迅速记住别人的名字。故G项正确。
【19题详解】
本段最后一句“The nly way t make quality，lasting friendships is t learn t be genuinely interested in them and their interests.”告诉我们取得高品质持久的友谊的唯一方法是真正关注别人和别人的兴趣。A项与本段中心思想一致，故选择A项。
【20题详解】
本段的中心思想是“Make the ther persn feel imprtant and d it sincerely”，建议我们要让别人感觉自己很重要。本段第一句“The glden rule is t treat ther peple hw we wuld like t be treated.”告诉我们都喜欢像别人对待我们的那样对待他人。所以人人都喜欢自己被别人重视。C项“We lve t feel imprtant and s des everyne else”意为“我们都喜欢感觉自己很重要，其他人也一样”，与上下文语境一致。故C项正确。
【点睛】在完成七选五阅读时候，我们可以从表示转折关系的细节逻辑上判断，以本文小题1为例，本题的关键词是副词“instead”。横线后一句“Instead，they just want smene wh will listen t them.”告诉我们有时候我们只是需要一个听众，并不需要谈话的对象多么令人愉悦。所以选择D项。
转折关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的逆转，则空格处很有可能是个转折逻辑的句子。表示转折关系的连接词有：hwever然而, nevertheless仍然，然而，不过, nnetheless尽管如此，依然，然而, still还；然而, thugh可是，不过，然而, yet然而, in spite f不顾，不管, at any rate无论如何，至少, in any case无论如何，不管怎样, whever无论是谁, whatever无论什么，n the cntrary正相反, in cntrast与此相反, 相比之下, by cntrast相反, 相比之下, in cmparisn比较起来，比较地, by cmparisn相比之下, cnversely相反(地), therwise否则；除此以外，nt---but不是-----而是，as well也等。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wdy Davis had always been generus and kind. He never earned much mney, but always ____21____ t everybdy and aided thers.
Flks in twn are ____22____ fr the gd deeds he’s dne ver the last 50 years. Last year, they decided t try and return sme f that ____23____. They started by cutting his firewd fr winter. A cuple f guys ____24____ his ld and brken truck. Wdy’s sn, Clint Davis, said he didn’t knw hw much the cmmunity ____25____ his father until nw. He said all the wrk his dad did fr peple has been ____26____ ten times and that anyne can’t buy the ____27____ that peple have pured ut fr his dad.
Unfrtunately, Wdy’s days were ____28____. Abut a year ag, Wdy cntracted ALS (肌萎缩侧索硬化症). When CBS News ____29____ him in January, his health was declining rapidly. He was already ____30____ t lift and talk, but his spirit was cmpletely ____31____. Wdy tld the reprter that he culd hardly ____32____ all the help ffered by lcal peple. “I feel lucky that I am dying slwly,” Wdy said. His wrds seemed ____33____. Wdy explained that he was glad ____34____ he gt t see hw peple felt abut him and what he ____35____ meant t them befre he died.
21. A. wavedB. pintedC. aplgizedD. appealed
22. A. eagerB. readyC. gratefulD. cncerned
23. A. mercyB. gdwillC. chiceD. reward
24. A. fixed upB. turned inC. tk apartD. pulled ver
25. A. made utB. std byC. tk inD. cared abut
26. A. repeatedB. understdC. repaidD. accmplished
27. A. lveB. hpeC. memryD. expectatin
28. A. cncludedB. lengthenedC. treasuredD. numbered
29. A. recgnizedB. interviewedC. cnsultedD. cmfrted
30. A. preparingB. attemptingC. strugglingD. managing
31. A. unreasnableB. unmvedC. untuchedD. unstable
32. A. suspectB. acceptC. appreciateD. believe
33. A. strangeB. pwerfulC. simpleD. awkward
34. A. thughB. becauseC. nceD. unless
35. A. frtunatelyB. gentlyC. nrmallyD. actually
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了善良的伍迪·戴维斯被社区的人们所爱戴，人们尽自己所能帮助他。虽然一年前，伍迪得了肌萎缩侧索硬化症，但他很高兴能在死前看到人们对他的感觉，以及他对他们真正的意义。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从来没有挣过多少钱，但总是向每个人招手，帮助别人。A. waved挥动；B. pinted指出；C. aplgized道歉；D. appealed吸引。根据后文“everybdy and aided thers”可知伍迪总是在帮助别人，和别人挥手打招呼。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：镇上的人都很感激他在过去50年里做的好事。A. eager渴望的；B. ready准备好的；C. grateful感激的；D. cncerned关心的。根据后文“fr the gd deeds he’s dne ver the last 50 years”指感激他做的好事，应用grateful。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年，他们决定尝试回报一些善意。A. mercy仁慈；B. gdwill好意；C. chice选择；D. reward奖励。呼应上文“the gd deeds he’s dne”指回报伍迪的善意。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：几个人修理了他那辆又旧又坏的卡车。A. fixed up修理；B. turned in上交；C. tk apart拆开；D. pulled ver靠边停车。根据后文“his ld and brken truck”指修理旧卡车应用fix up。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：伍迪的儿子克林特·戴维斯说，直到现在他才知道社区有多关心他的父亲。A. made ut理解；B. std by支持；C. tk in理解；D. cared abut关心。根据上文“They started by cutting his firewd fr winter. A cuple f guys”可知，社区的人自发回报伍迪，可见很关心他。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，他父亲为人们所做的一切都得到了十倍的回报，任何人都无法买到人们对他父亲倾注的爱。A. repeated重复；B. understd理解；C. repaid偿还；D. accmplished完成。呼应上文“return sme f”指他父亲做的一些得到了回报。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，他父亲为人们所做的一切都得到了十倍的回报，任何人都无法买到人们对他父亲倾注的爱。A. lve爱；B. hpe希望；C. memry记忆；D. expectatin期待。根据后文“that peple have pured ut fr his dad”以及上文社区的人为伍迪做的事情，可见人们对伍迪倾注了爱意。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，伍迪的日子屈指可数了。A. cncluded下结论；B. lengthened延长；C. treasured珍视；D. numbered计数。根据后文“Abut a year ag, Wdy cntracted ALS.”可知伍迪换了肌萎缩侧索硬化症，所以日子屈指可数了。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年1月CBS新闻采访他时，他的健康状况迅速恶化。A. recgnized识别；B. interviewed采访；C. cnsulted咨询；D. cmfrted安慰。根据上文“CBS News”指CBS新闻采访伍迪。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他挣扎着起来说话，但他的精神却丝毫未受影响。A. preparing准备；B. attempting尝试；C. struggling努力，挣扎；D. managing管理。结合上文“his health was declining rapidly”可知健康状况恶化，只能挣扎着起来说话了，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他挣扎着起来说话，但他的精神却丝毫未受影响。A. unreasnable不合理的；B. unmved无动于衷的；C. untuched未受影响的；D. unstable不稳定的。根据后文“‘I feel lucky that I am dying slwly,’ Wdy said.”以及but表示转折，可知伍迪的精神却丝毫未受影响。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：伍迪告诉记者，他很难相信当地人提供的帮助。A. suspect怀疑；B. accept接受；C. appreciate感激；D. believe相信。根据上文“Wdy tld the reprter that he culd hardly”可知，伍迪很难相信当地人提供的帮助。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的话听起来很奇怪。A. strange奇怪的；B. pwerful强大的；C. simple简单的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据上文“I feel lucky that I am dying slwly”伍迪说为自己慢慢死去感到幸运，可知这是听起来很奇怪的话。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：伍迪解释说，他很高兴，因为在他死之前，他可以看到人们对他的感觉，以及他对他们真正的意义。A. thugh虽然；B. because因为；C. nce一旦；D. unless除非。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：伍迪解释说，他很高兴，因为在他死之前，他可以看到人们对他的感觉，以及他对他们真正的意义。A. frtunately幸运地；B. gently温柔地；C. nrmally正常地；D. actually真正地，实际上。根据后文“meant t them”可知伍迪很高兴自己快要在死前，看到他对人们真正的意义。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fifty years ag, China successfully launched its first satellite, Dngfanghng 1, and started ___36___ new chapter in space explratin.___37___( mark ) its 50th anniversary, the China Natinal Space Administratin annunced the name fr the cuntry’s Mars planetary explratin prgram n April 24.
The missin, Tianwen gt its name frm a lng pem Tianwen___38___( write ) by Qu Yuan, a famus pet f the Warring States Perid. In the pem, Qu raised a series f questins ___39___( cncern ) the sky, stars, natural phenmena, myths and the real wrld, reflecting his dubts n traditinal ideas ___40___ his pursuit f truth.
S far, China ___41___(make ) remarkable prgress in space explratin. In 1970, China launched its first man-made Earth satellite, becming the fifth cuntry in the wrld t launch man-made satellites ___42___( independent ) . Over the past few years, Chinas missins, including the Shenzhu and Change series were designed t explre uter space, expanded ___43___ ( mankind ) understanding f Earth and the universe.
This time, the Tianwen series will carry ut the first Mars explratin missin, ___44___ represents a milestne fr Chinas mve tward deep space.
With the names deep rts in Chinese traditinal culture, Tianwen demnstrates the ____45____(determine) and perseverance f Chinese peple t mve further int deep space.
【答案】36. a 37. T mark
38. written
39. cncerning
40. and 41. has made
42. independently
43. mankind’s
44. which 45. determinatin
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国太空探索方面的历史发展以及成功发射“天问”系列的意义。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：50年前，中国成功发射了第一颗卫星“东方红1号”，开启了太空探索的新篇章。分析句子可知，句中泛指一个新篇章，故空格处应用不定冠词，“new”单词音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了纪念其50周年，中国国家航天局于4月24日宣布了该国火星行星探测计划的名称。根据句意可知，句中“为了纪念其50周年”是“宣布火星行星探测计划的名称”的目的，故应用不定式作目的状语，“mark”意为“纪念”，动词词性，不定式符号“t”后接动词原形，句首单词首字母大写。故填T mark。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“天问”的名字来源于战国时期著名诗人屈原的一首长诗《天问》。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“gt”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“Tianwen”与“write”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“write”的过去分词“written”，作后置定语。故填written。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：在这首诗中，屈原提出了一系列关于天空、星星、自然现象、神话和现实世界的问题，反映了他对传统观念的怀疑和对真理的追求。根据句意可知，屈原提出的问题是“关于”天空、星星、自然现象、神话和现实世界的，故空格处应用“cncerning”，意为“关于”，介词词性。故填cncerning。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：在这首诗中，屈原提出了一系列关于天空、星星、自然现象、神话和现实世界的问题，反映了他对传统观念的怀疑和对真理的追求。根据句意可知，句中“his dubts n traditinal ideas”和“his pursuit (追求) f truth”之间为并列关系，故应用连词“and”，表示并列。故填and。
【41题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，中国在太空探索方面取得了显著的进展。根据句意和句中“S far”可知，句中应用现在完成时表示动作开始于过去并持续到现在，句子主语“China”是第三人称单数，与“has”连用，“make”的过去分词为“made”。故填has made。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：1970年，中国发射了第一颗人造地球卫星，成为世界上第五个独立发射人造卫星的国家。分析句子可知，句中“launch”意为“发射”，动词词性，应用副词修饰，“independent”意为“独立的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为“independently”，意为“独立地”。故填independently。
【43题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：在过去的几年里，中国的任务，包括“神舟”和“嫦娥”系列，旨在探索外层空间，扩大了人类对地球和宇宙的理解。分析句子可知，“understanding”意为“理解”，名词词性，前面应用名词所有格修饰，“mankind” 意为“人类”，名词词性，名词所有格为“mankind’s”。 故填mankind’s。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这一次，“天问”系列将执行第一次火星探测任务，这是中国探索外太空的一个里程碑。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“天问系列将执行第一次火星探测任务”这件事，从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：这个名字深深植根于中国传统文化，天问展现了中国人民走向更大空间的决心和毅力。此处与and后的perseverance是并列成分，应使用名词作宾语，determinatin“决心”是不可数名词。故填determinatin。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你叫李华，你的朋友Jhn沉迷于B站（Bilibili）而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他写一封建议信。
内容包括：1. 表示理解和关心；
2. 沉迷B站的影响；
3. 提出具体建议。
要求：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jhn,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jhn,
Glad t receive yur letter. I hear that yu have been bsessed with Bilibili recently, and I am srry fr that.
First f all, I can understand yur md. Bilibili is the httest shrt vide platfrm at the mment. There are many interesting vide recrds n it, and many peple are using it. But n the ther hand, the dangers f indulging in Bilibili fr a lng time are bvius. If yu dn’t cntain yurself and plan yur time unreasnably, yu will inevitably waste a lt f yur time and make it difficult t cncentrate and yur learning will als be greatly affected.
I suggest yu balance yur study and entertainment, and plan yur time in a reasnable and balanced manner. Only in this way can we enjy the fun f shrt vides withut affecting ur study and life.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生你的朋友Jhn写一封信，给沉迷于B站（Bilibili）而不能自拔的他提供帮助。
【详解】1.词汇积累
沉迷于：be bsessed with →be addicted t
明显的：bvius →evident
不可避免地：inevitably →undeniably
影响：affect →influence
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First f all, I can understand yur md. Bilibili is the httest shrt vide platfrm at the mment.
拓展句：First f all, I can understand yur md, because Bilibili is the httest shrt vide platfrm at the mment.
【点睛】[高分句型1]If yu dn’t cntain yurself and plan yur time unreasnably, yu will inevitably waste a lt f yur time and make it difficult t cncentrate and yur learn will als be greatly affected.(运用了if引导条件状语从句)
[高分句型2]Only in this way can we enjy the fun f shrt vides withut affecting ur study and life.(运用了部分倒装结构)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Lcated halfway up the Italy’s Apennine Muntain，abut 1 00 miles nrtheast f Rme，the Htel Rigpian has never been easy t reach. But its islatin(隔绝)nly adds t its appeal，attracting a great number f turists.
Snw began t fall acrss the Apennines in January and lasted fr days. Frm his hme in the Rme suburbs，Matrne watched the weather with cncern. He and his wife，Cicini，had planned an vernight getaway t the htel. But nw he wndered whether they shuld g. After phning the htel，they decided t make the trip. By the time they neared the htel six hurs later，they were battling a snwstrm. When they finally arrived，they were bth cld and exhausted. They checked int their rm and went t bed early.
As they awke the next day，they discvered that their difficulty had wrsened vernight. The cars in the parking lt were invisible. The phne and pwer lines were dwn. They were having breakfast when the htel began t shake. An earthquake with a magnitude(震级)f 5. 7 had struck the muntain. “Get ut f here!”Matrne shuted t his wife. They headed quickly t the parking lt，where thers were digging their cars. Fifteen minutes after the first earthquake，anther quake hit，this ne measuring 5. 6.
With a dzen vehicles freed by nn，the guests set ff dwn the driveway. But when they reached the main rad，the path was blcked by a six-ft-high wall f snw. Matrne climbed ut f his car and investigated it. There was n rad in sight，“We’re trapped!”he tld his wife. S they had n chice but t make their way back t the htel.
As it was getting dark，they managed t be back. That was when the snw n the muntain began t slide. They heard the avalanche(雪崩)befre they saw it. The avalanche gathered speed and size，grabbing rcks and trees and anything else in its way dwn the muntain，tearing the htel frm its fundatin. When the avalanche came t a stp，thse caught inside the htel were left buried in the icy rcks and ruins.
Para1， When Matrne came t himself，he was stuck in the darkness.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2 It was nt until the next mrning that the rescuers finally arrived.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】When Matrne came t himself, he was stuck in the darkness. Lying n his stmach, he realized with hrrr that he was under smething heavy and culdn’t mve at all. “Cicini! Cicini!” he called, but there was n respnse. He culd hear nthing f what was happening at the surface. The whle wrld was dead still. What he had t face was a terrible reality—they were buried alive. Despair washed ver him. He asked himself again and again, “Wh is ging t save us?”
It was nt until the next mrning that the rescuers finally arrived. Withut any hesitatin they gt dwn t detecting the remains f the htel and they were delighted t discver there was sign f life beneath. With great effrts they remved the thick snw and began cutting the rf. Then they carefully lwered themselves thrugh the hle they’d made. Suddenly, they heard smene crying fr help in a weak vice. It was Matrne. Later all the survivrs were rescued including Matrne’s wife. The cuple felt really lucky t be still alive!
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。
【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，文章主要记叙了在罗马的Matrne和他的妻子西西奥尼就住在位于意大利亚平宁山脉的中部酒店。酒他们遇到地震和暴风雪，被困在坍塌的酒店最后被救的故事。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：Matrne 醒来时，他被困在黑暗中。后文应当描写他们被雪困住的情况。第二段开头是：直到第二天早上营救队才赶到。后文应当描写在Matrne.他们最终得救的过程。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：With great effrts, gt dwn t, with hrrr等高级词汇；主语从句What he had t face was a terrible reality；强调句的运用It was nt until the next mrning that the rescuers finally arrived.等高级句式。
Jin Rainbw Turs’ new ec-friendly travelling in Rwanda and Uganda, which takes yu behind the scenes in areas where successful prtectin prjects are nging. Frm £ 8,055 per persn fr 15 nights, including flights.
Sustainable active hliday expert Much Better Adventures has cme up with a new rute in Jrdan, which includes a night in a tent in Wadi Rum. Other highlights include an explratin in the Dead Sea and a hike thrugh the Dana Bisphere Reserve. Launches March 2022. Frm £ 975 per persn fr five nights. muchbetteradventures.cm
Sink yur teeth int a Green Trip in a Land Rver Defender, eating fd cked ver an pen fire and sleeping in a tent in Nrflk. Wildnis, a new climate-psitive adventure cmpany, ffers an actin-packed break featuring sailing, rafting and sea swimming. Frm £ 2,500 per persn fr three nights.
Head int the Highlands with new Scttish wildlife-watching cmpany Wild Discvery. The peratr has intrduced E-guide services available fr visitrs. E-bike Safari Adventure Weekends frm £499 per persn fr tw nights. wild-discvery.cm