海南省卷三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读回答问题

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海南省卷三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
03阅读单选&阅读回答问题
一、阅读单选
（2022·海南）
1．You will visit ________ on this tour of Hainan.
A．Haikou and Qionghai B．Wenchang and Wanning C．Qionghai and Sanya
2．During the trip you can enjoy ________.
A．surfing B．camping C．shopping
3．The cost includes the following EXCEPT ________.
A．free plane tickets B．fresh seafood C．nice hotels
4．What is the right time to book the trip on the phone?
A．8: 30 am on Monday. B．6: 30 pm on Friday. C．3: 30 pm on Saturday.
5．Where is this reading material(材料) probably taken from?
A．A newspaper. B．A novel. C．A diary.
（2022·海南）Yang Hongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young, she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop.
“Every time I see these beautiful kites, my bad feelings go away,” said Yang.
Yang learned to make kites from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practicing the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.
“Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites,” Yang said. “But I think the cultural idea behind our kites is special.”
On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common pictures like butterflies and birds, but also some prints telling Chinese myths, legends and history. For example, she once made a kite with a phoenix(凤凰). On each side of the phoenix were 50 images(形象) of famous women from Chinese history. Each woman was different in look, clothes and makeup.
“It took me a lot of time,” Yang said, “but when I explain the stories of the kites to foreigners, I feel a great sense of achievement.”
In her free time, Yang travels to countries such as Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand. She tells the stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made. “It is an important job of mine.” She said.
6．Yang Hongwei saw some beautiful kites in her ________ workshop when she was young.
A．uncle’s B．father’s C．grandfather’s
7．Yang Hongwei started her own shop at the age of ________.
A．16 B．26 C．56
8．The example of Yang’s kite with a phoenix is given to show ________.
A．how she makes kites B．why she likes kites C．what’s in her kites
9．From the passage we can know Yang Hongwei is ________.
A．creative B．humorous C．honest
10．Yang’s important job refers to(指) ________.
A．spreading Chinese culture B．traveling abroad C．selling more kites
（2022·海南）
Do you ever find yourself standing in front of rubbish bins, not sure whether the piece of waste in your hand is recyclable or not? To solve this problem, four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort(分类) the waste. The students named the bin Waste Collection Point.
Connected to a computer, the bin uses a camera to tell the kind of the waste it receives and sorts it into plastic, paper, glass, or other kinds. To make sure the bin can sort waste correctly, the team tested every product in the school shop and took at least500 pictures of each one. “To train the AI, we had to take many photos from different angles(角度), so it has a better rate of accuracy,” said one of the students who built the AI system.
The idea of the smart bin was born two years ago, when the students were in Grade Ten. At that time, people from the city crowded into their village because of the COVID-19. They left behind a lot of rubbish and caused more pollution.
“All the bins were full, and there was even rubbish on the mountain,” the students recalled, “Every weekend, we had to join the villagers in picking up the waste.”
The students decided to develop a special recycling bin that would encourage people to protect the environment. Although school ended at 2 pm, the team would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 pm at school. Even when their school was closed last year, they would still meet and work together online.
“Our bin is now in its third generation(代). Before graduation, we hope it can be widely used in the city.” The students said, “Then it will be easier than ever for people to recycle and protect our environment.”
11．According to the first paragraph we know the ________ of Waste Collection Point.
A．price B．size C．use
12．The underlined words “rate of accuracy” mean “________” in Chinese.
A．精准度 B．参与度 C．知名度
13．This chart shows why Waste Collection Point was developed. Which is the missing part?

A．the hit of the COVID-19 B．villagers’ encouragement C．picking up rubbish around
14．This passage is mainly about ________.
A．four young inventors B．a new invention C．the rubbish problem
15．How is this passage organized(组织)? (P=Paragraph)
A． B． C．
（2021·海南）
Choose the best answer to each question according to the weather report.
16．The sun rises at about ________ on June 26.
A．6:00 B．9:00 C．10:00
17．It will be ________ on Wednesday.
A．cloudy B．rainy C．Sunny
18．The highest temperature will be on ________.
A．June 29 B．June 27 C．July 2
19．It will probably be rainy for ________ days.
A．2 B．4 C．6
20．What can we learn from the report?
A．It's best to take a raincoat on July 2.
B．It's a good idea to wash cars on June 26.
C．It will be a nice day for a picnic on July 1.
（2021·海南）Steve Taylor was in his room lying down for sleep while his mother Katelyn was taking a shower. She wanted to bathe before going to bed herself. The 5-year-old boy was just about to fall asleep when he heard a loud noise from the bathroom he hurried to have a look.
When he got to the bathroom, he found his mother lying in the bathtub（浴缸）with blood coming from her head. She had an epileptic fit（癫痫发作）and didn’t know anything. However, little Steve kept a cool head.
He first went to his 2-month-old sister and put her in a blanket（毛毯）, placing her on the sofa. He then climbed up a chair to open the door. Once the door opened, Steve picked her up from the sofa and went to his neighbor’s house. The neighbor, Jessica, was very surprised to see her two young neighbors standing outside her door at such a strange hour.
She first thought the little boy was coming to talk about his dog. But he said, “No, my mom died in the shower. Can you take care of us? Jessica ran to next door in a hurry and found Katelyn in the shower with the water still running. She called 911 and help arrived just in time.
Ms. Taylor believed that her son saved her life. If not her son, she probably would have died right there in her bathtub. Steve was praised by the local fire department. They showed up at his house with their fire truck to present him with some special prizes.
21．The 5-year-old boy was just about to ________ when he heard a loud noise.
A．go out B．fall asleep C．take a shower
22．When Steve found his mother lying in the bathtub he ________.
A．kept a cool head B．started to cry loudly C．went back to sleep
23．Jessica was surprised to see her two young neighbors because ________.
A．they were dressed in a strange way
B．they wanted to talk about their dog
C．they showed up quite late that night
24．Which of the following is the right order of the story?
①Jessica called 911.
②Ms. Taylor had an epileptic fit.
③Steve Taylor wanted to bathe before sleeping.
④Steve went to his neighbor’s house for help.
⑤Steve was praised by the local fire department.
A．③②④①⑤ B．③②①⑤④ C．③①②⑤④
25．What is the best title of the story?
A．A Mother had an epileptic Fit
B．A Young Boy Saved His Mother
C．A Kind Neighbor helped a Family
（2021·海南）So, it’s exam time again. Have you done the necessary work to get good marks? Sleeping with the textbook under the pillow（枕头）doesn’t work. The best way is to space your practice out, rather than cram（塞）it all together. Just as a scientist called Tom Stafford advises, if you organize five hours of study into one hour a day, you’ll remember more than if you study for five hours on one day.
△ Get pens and paper and start working! Students who can test themselves earlier will be better at retrieving the knowledge from the memory and keep it in the long run. John Dunlosky, a professor in the US, suggests that “you start by reading a textbook with your favorite pens and colors, and then write down the important ideas on small cards while doing so you actually try to test yourselves on them.”
Good revision（复习）should give you confidence, but if you are still worried, it’s not harmful to follow some special customs. In Japan it seems to be a tradition for students to eat Katsudon before a test. This is a bowl of rice with egg and pork pieces. The name of the dish makes people think of the word “Katsu”, meaning “winning”. For some students in South Korea, the key to success is not washing their hair before an exam, because they believe they could wash all the knowledge out of their heads. And in different parts of the world, there are always those who believe in their “lucky underwear”.
The bottom line is that you need to study, eat a good meal, sleep well on the eve of the test, and believe that your efforts will pay off.
Good luck in your exam!
26．When you “space your practice out”, you ________.
A．study for at least 5 hours on one day
B．sleep with your textbook under the pillow
C．organize 5 hours of study into one hour a day
27．The underlined word “retrieving” would probably mean “________”.
A．filling in B．getting back        C．giving away
28．Which sentence can be best put in △ in paragraph 2?
A．Don’t read your textbooks early.
B．Don’t depend on memory alone.
C．Don’t test yourselves very often.
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 3?
A．The word “Katsudon” sounds similar to “winning?” in South Korea.
B．In some countries, washing hair brings bad luck after having exams.
C．Some people might wear special underwear before important events.
30．What does the writer advise students to do before tests?
A．Prepare your exams well and be confident.
B．Choose your favorite pens and stay up late.
C．Follow some customs and enjoy yourselves.
（2020·海南）Arguments（争吵）between teenagers and parents can be a problem and should be taken seriously.
•A few examples of the arguments
Parent: Mike is always making trouble in school. You'd better keep away from him.
Ben: You don't know him as well as I do stop trying to tell me who I can make friends with.
Parent: Don't spend so much time playing computer games. You should do something meaningful.
Grace: I've already finished my homework. I just want to relax.
Parent: You got an F in your physics exam again. I'm disappointed （失望）with you.
Jack: I did study hard. but it's just too difficult for me.
•Some results of a surveyAbout 18% of the kids talk to their parents when they have problems.
Over 50% of the kids think their parents don’t understand them.
Almost 50% of the parents talk to their children only about school.
•Some suggestions from experts
Communicate with your kids in a friendly way.
Encourage kids to share their feelings with you.
Take part in different activities together with kids.
31．Ben's parent isn’t happy with Ben being friends with________.
A．Mike B．Grace C．Jack
32．Grace's mother thinks playing computer games is ________.
A．interesting B．relaxing C．meaningless
33．Jack didn't do well in physics because________.
A．he often plays with Mike
B．he thinks it's too hard for him
C．he plays computer games too much
34．From the survey of the passage, we can know that ________.
A．none of the kids think their parents understand them
B．most parents talk to their children only about school
C．a few kids talk to their parents when they have problems
35．The suggestions are for ________.
A．parents B．teachers C．students
（2020·海南）There was a young painter who made a living by painting portraits（肖像）. One day, a rich man asked him to paint a portrait for him and promised to pay him 10,000 dollars.
After a week, the rich man came to take the painting, but he was not pleased with it. He told the young painter, “I will only pay 3,000 dollars for this painting”.
The young painter was angry. He argued with the rich man, hoping the rich man would keep his word.
The rich man thought, “The man in the painting is me. If I don’t buy this painting, no one else will buy it.” So he said, “I will ask you one last time: will you sell it for 3,000 dollars?”
The young painter said firmly（坚定地）, “No. This is a shame for me! I would prefer not to sell it, rather than be humiliated by you. Someday, you will pay 20 times the cost for breaking your promise.”
After that, the painter worked hard day and night. Finally, he became well-known in the art world.
The rich man forgot about the artist and what he had told him. But one day, some friends told him, “There is a painting selling for 200,000 dollars and the man in the painting looks exactly like you. It has a name of 'Thief（贼）”.
Then, the rich man remembered the artist. He quickly went to say sorry and paid 200,000 dollars to buy the portrait. The young painter made the rich man lower his head in the end.
36．The rich man would only pay 3,000 dollars for the painting because ________.
A．he didn't have 10.000 dollars
B．he wasn't very satisfied with it
C．he thought others would buy it
37．The painter became famous by________.
A．working hard B．making friends C．making a lot of money
38．The underlined word “humiliated” means “________” in Chinese.
A．欺骗 B．吓唬 C．羞辱
39．The man in the painting with the name “Thief” is ________.
A．the artist B．the rich man C．the rich man's friend
40．What happened at the end of the story?
A．The rich man kept his promise.
B．The rich man fought with the painter.
C．The rich man was punished by the painter.
（2020·海南）

The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural（农业的）production. But solar term culture is still useful today to guide people's lives through cultural activities and special foods that go with each term.
Great Heat, the 12th solar term of the year, begins this year on July 22 and ends on August 6. During Great Heat, most parts of China enter the hottest season of the year. Here is something you should know about Great Heat.
Great Heat is a season of harvesting（收割）. During this time, the sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfall are good for the plants. But many natural disasters also happen. So, it's important to harvest and plant in time.
Sending the Great Heat ship is a tradition in Taizhou. The ship is full of all kinds of meat. More than 50 fishermen take turns carrying the ship as they walk through the streets. The ship will finally be pulled out of the port and burned at sea. People believe that is a symbol of good harvests and health.
Great Heat is a season with most crickets（蟋蟀）in the countryside. Cricket fighting is popular game for some people in China during this period. The custom dates back over 1,000 years ago.
People in different places enjoy different food. For example, in southern Shandong, people would like to drink mutton soup. Grass jelly is very popular in Guangdong because there is a saying “Eating grass jelly in Great Heat will make you stay young.”
41．Ancient Chinese people created 24 solar terms to ________.
A．keep a healthy life B．serve different food C．help farming
42．Great Heat lasts for ________days this year.
A．6 B．16 C．22
43．In Taizhou, people send the great Heat ship________.
A．just for fun B．to get exercise C．with good wishes
44．According to the passage, ________.
A．Great Heat is an important time to harvest and plant
B．cricket fighting games are getting popular in China now
C．people in Guangdong enjoy mutton soup during Great Heat
45．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph)
A． B． C．
二、阅读回答问题
（2022·海南）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。

Socrates was famous in ancient Greece for his knowledge. One day, one of his friends went up to him and said, “I’ve just heard something about your friend, do you want to know?”
“Well,” Socrates said, “Before telling me anything, I’d like you to pass a test. It’s called the triple filter (三重筛选) test.”
“Triple filter?”
“That’s right,” Socrates continued, “Before you talk to me about my friend, it is a good idea to think about what you will say. The first filter is ________. Are you sure what you are going to tell me is true?”
“In fact, I just heard about it and…” the man said.
“All right,” Socrates said, “So you don’t really know whether it’s true or not. Now let’s try the second filter—goodness. Is what you are going to tell me good?”
“No, on the contrary (相反)…” the man replied.
“Okay,” Socrates continued, “The last filter is usefulness. Is what you are going to tell me useful to me?”
“No, not really.” The man said.
“Well,” Socrates ended, “If what you want to tell me is not true, good or even useful, why tell it to me at all?”
46．Why did the man go up to Socrates one day? (根据短文内容回答问题)
_________________________________________________
47．How many questions did Socrates ask the man? (根据短文内容回答问题)
_________________________________________________
48．According to the story, what do you think of Socrates? (根据短文内容回答问题)
_________________________________________________
49．根据短文内容，给下面的句子补充一个单词，使句子意思完整。
The first filter is ________.
50．根据短文内容，完成句子。
This story teaches us ________________________________.
（2021·海南）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
It is nine o’clock on Sunday evening. Anna isn’t listening to her favorite pop music. Instead, she is reading a book called The call of the wild. For one thing, Ms. Woo, her teacher asked her to write a report about the book. For another, the book is so wonderful that she can’t wait to finish it.

51．What does Anna think of The call of the wild?（根据短文内容回答问题）
_________________________________________________________
52．Who wrote the book The Call of the wild?（根据短文内容回答问题）
_________________________________________________________
53．How many owners of Buck are mentioned in the passage?（根据短文内容回答问题）
_________________________________________________________
54．In the passage, the underlined word “He” refers to ________.
55．What do you think may happen to buck next?（不超过20个词）
_________________________________________________________
（2020·海南）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。

Zoology is everything about animals. And people who study it are called zoologists. They want to learn about the difference between different kinds of animals, where they come from, and how they live.
What do zoologists do?
There are many different kinds of zoologists. Some try to learn everything about one animal, and some learn about a group of animals, some try to understand where new kinds of animals come from and other zoologists are interested in how animals can get sick. Many zoologists study what animals do when they are with other animals.
A famous zoologist
Charles Darwin is probably the most famous zoologist. He showed that animals are all one big family and that every kind of animal changes slowly to match the place where they live. This is called “evolution（进化）”. During his life, people laughed at Darwin, saying that people and animals couldn’t come from the same family. However, many zoologists today agree that Darwin was right.
Why is it important?
Understanding animals is important because people are animals. When we study animals, we learn about ourselves.
Do you know?
•Frogs can breathe（呼吸）without their mouths! When frogs are not in water, their bodies can take air through their skin.
•Some people say sharks never get sick, but that is not true. Sharks get sick, just like any other animal.
56．What kind of people are called zoologists? （根据短文内容回答问题）
__________________________________________________________________
57．How many kinds of zoologists are mentioned（提到）in paragraph2?（根据短文内容回答问题）
__________________________________________________________________
58．Why is it important to study animals? （根据短文内容回答问题）
__________________________________________________________________
59．In the passage, the underlined word “that” refers to（指）“_______”
60．Which sentence in paragraph 3 shows people's attitude（态度）towards Darwin when he was alive?（按要求在短文中找到并写出该句）______________________________

参考答案：
1．B
2．A
3．B
4．C
5．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了海南四日游的基本信息。
1．
细节理解题。根据文中“HAIKOU WENCHANG WANNING SANYA”可知这次海南之行，你将去海口、文昌、万宁、三亚，故选B。
2．
细节理解题。根据文中“A great experience to enjoy water sports like surfing”可知旅途中你可以享受冲浪，故选A。
3．
细节理解题。根据文中Cost “Only ¥880 including”可知包含了机票、汽车服务和宾馆，不包括海鲜，故选B。
4．
细节理解题。根据文中“Monday to Friday: 9:00-18:00 Saturday: 9:00-16:00”可知C选项时间符合，故选C。
5．
推理判断题。根据“The Best of Hainan on a 4-day Tour”以及文章内容可知，本文是关于海南旅行的，所以可能是来自报纸上，故选A。
6．C
7．B
8．C
9．A
10．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了潍坊风筝制造的由来，出生在风筝制造家庭的杨宏伟致力于风筝制作手艺，传达中国风筝故事，传承传统风筝制作。
6．
细节理解题。根据“When she was young, she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop.”可知小时候，杨宏伟经常在祖父的工作室里看到颜色鲜艳、形状各异的风筝。故选C。
7．
细节理解题。根据“Yang learned to make kites from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practicing the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.”可知杨在16岁时从祖父那里学会了制作风筝。在练习了10年后，她于1992年创办了自己的店，即在26岁的时候，故选B。
8．
细节理解题。根据“On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common pictures like butterflies and birds, but also some prints telling Chinese myths, legends and history. For example, she once made a kite with a phoenix(凤凰)”可知以杨的风筝上的凤凰为例，是为了展示她的风筝里有什么。故选C。
9．
推理判断题。根据“For example, she once made a kite with a phoenix(凤凰). On each side of the phoenix were 50 images(形象) of famous women from Chinese history. Each woman was different in look, clothes and makeup.”可知她曾经用凤凰做了一个风筝。凤凰的两侧各有50张中国历史上著名女性的照片。每个女人的外貌、衣着和妆容都不一样。说明她是很有创造性的，故选A。
10．
推理判断题。根据“Yang travels to countries such as Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand. She tells the stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made”（在空闲时间，她会去德国、澳大利亚、美国和新西兰等国旅游。她讲述了中国风筝的故事和风筝的传统制作方法。）所以她的重要工作是传播中国文化。故选A。
11．C
12．A
13．C
14．B
15．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了一项新的发明——智能垃圾箱。
11．
细节理解题。根据“smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort(分类) the waste.”可知它使用人工智能对垃圾进行分类，所以根据第一段我们可以知道它的使用，故选C。
12．
词义猜测题。根据“To train the AI, we had to take many photos from different angles”可知从不同的角度拍摄许多照片，是为了让人工智能的准确度更高，故选A。
13．
细节理解题。根据““All the bins were full, and there was even rubbish on the mountain,” the students recalled, “Every weekend, we had to join the villagers in picking up the waste.””可知所有的垃圾箱都满了，山上甚至还有垃圾，每个周末，他们都要和村民一起捡垃圾，所以此处应该是捡垃圾，故选C。
14．
主旨大意题。根据“ four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort the waste. The students named the bin Waste Collection Point.”以及通读全文可知本文主要介绍了一项新的发明——智能垃圾箱。故选B。
15．
篇章结构题。第一段是整体介绍智能垃圾箱，点名主题；第二段介绍垃圾箱的使用；第三、四、五段介绍是如何产生智能垃圾箱的想法；第六段介绍垃圾箱的升级以及四名高中生的期望。故选B。
16．A
17．A
18．C
19．B
20．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了2021年6月26日到7月2日海口的天气情况。
16．
细节理解题。根据“Sunrise: 5:56”可知，6月26日太阳在5:56升起，大约6点。故选A。
17．
细节理解题。根据图片最后一栏Wednesday多云的图标可知，周三多云。故选A。
18．
细节理解题。根据图片温度情况可知，周五的最高气温36度，是一周之中最高的。故选C。
19．
细节理解题。根据图片可知6月26日、27日、28日和29日都有雨，一共四天。故选B。
20．
细节理解题。根据图片最后一栏可知7月1日天气是阴转晴，没有雨，适合野餐。故选C。
21．B
22．A
23．C
24．A
25．B
【解析】
【分析】
妈妈在洗澡时癫痫发作，Steve头脑冷静，及时救了妈妈。
21．
细节理解题。根据“The 5-year-old boy was just about to fall asleep when he heard a loud noise from the bathroom he hurried to have a look.”可知5岁的小男孩正要睡着，这时他听到从浴室传来一声巨响，他急忙去看。故选B。
22．
细节理解题。根据“She had an epileptic fit（癫痫发作）and didn’t know anything. However, little Steve kept a cool head.”可知当男孩看到妈妈躺在浴缸里时，他保持头脑冷静。故选A。
23．
推理判断题。根据“Steve Taylor was in his room lying down for sleep while his mother Katelyn was taking a shower. ”和“The neighbor, Jessica, was very surprised to see her two young neighbors standing outside her door at such a strange hour.”可推测要睡觉应该是夜里比较晚的时间，这个时间两个孩子出现在邻居家门口很奇怪。故选C。
24．
细节理解题。本文以时间顺序书写，第一段“ She wanted to bathe before going to bed herself. ”Steve想要睡前洗澡，即③；第二段“She had an epileptic fit（癫痫发作）and didn’t know anything. ”Taylor 夫人癫痫发作，即②；第三段“Once the door opened, Steve picked her up from the sofa and went to his neighbor’s                    house.”Steve 去邻居家求助，即④；第四段“She called 911 and help arrived just in time.”邻居打了911，即①；第五段“Steve was praised by the local fire department. ”Steve 受到了当地消防部门的表扬，即⑤。正确顺序是③②④①⑤。故选A。
25．
最佳标题。本文介绍了男孩的沉着冷静救了妈妈的故事。故选B。
26．C
27．B
28．B
29．C
30．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了考前应该做的准备。
26．
细节理解题。根据“Just as a scientist called Tom Stafford advises, if you organize five hours of study into one hour a day, you’ll remember more than if you study for five hours on one day.”可知，此句是对前一句的解释，把练习时间隔开，意思是如果你把5个小时的学习改成一天1小时，你记住的东西会比一天学5个小时记住的东西更多。故选C。
27．
词义推断题。根据“...the knowledge from the memory and keep it in the long run.”可知，更早进行自我测试的学生将更善于从记忆中检索知识并长期保存。get back from表示“拿回”。故选B。
28．
推理判断题。根据“Get pens and paper and start working!”可知，本段介绍光靠记忆力不行，而是多动动笔。故选B。
29．
细节理解题。根据“And in different parts of the world, there are always those who believe in their “lucky underwear”可知，在世界一些地方，有人会在考试前穿幸运内衣。故选C。
30．
细节理解题。根据“The bottom line is that you need to study, eat a good meal, sleep well on the eve of the test, and believe that your efforts will pay off.”可知，作者建议考前应该吃好、睡好，保持自信。故选A。
31．A
32．C
33．B
34．C
35．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了青少年和父母之间的关系现状，并给出了一些改善关于父母和孩子之间关系的建议。
31．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Mike is always making trouble in school. You'd better keep away from him”可知，本的父母对本和迈克交朋友感到不开心。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“Don't spend so much time playing computer games. You should do something meaningful”可知，格蕾丝的父母认为玩电脑游戏是没有意义的事情。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“I did study hard. but it's just too difficult for me”可知，杰克物理不好的原因是，物理对他来说太难了。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“About 18% of the kids talk to their parents when they have problems”可知，一些孩子遇到问题时会和父母交谈。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Communicate with your kids…Encourage kids…with kids”可知，专家是为父母提供的关于和孩子友好相处的建议。故选A。
36．B
37．A
38．C
39．B
40．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了画家因为富人不信守诺言而惩罚他的故事。
36．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“After a week, the rich man came to take the painting, but he was not pleased with it. He told the young painter, ‘I will only pay 3,000 dollars for this painting’.”可知，一个星期后，富人来取画，但他对它不满意。所以富人只愿意付3000美元。故选B。
37．
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“After that, the painter worked hard day and night. Finally, he became well-known in the art world.”可知，在那之后，画家夜以继日地努力工作。最终，他在艺术界名声大噪。所以他是通过努力工作成名的。故选A。
38．
词句猜测题。根据“No. This is a shame for me! I would prefer not to sell it, rather than be humiliated by you. Someday, you will pay 20 times the cost for breaking your promise.”可知，画家觉得3000元卖掉这幅画对他来说是耻辱，所以推测此处humiliated是羞辱的含义。故选C。
39．
推理判断题。分析“There is a painting selling for 200,000 dollars and the man in the painting looks exactly like you. It has a name of ‘Thief（贼）’”可知，富人的朋友告诉他说有一幅画卖20万美元，画里的人跟富人长得一模一样。画的名字叫“贼”。所以“贼”指的是富人。故选B。
40．
细节理解题。A：富人信守了诺言；B：富人与画家斗争；C：富人被画家惩罚了。根据全文内容及最后一段中“He quickly went to say sorry and paid 200,000 dollars to buy the portrait. The young painter made the rich man lower his head in the end.”可知，富人很快就去道歉，然后花20万美元买下了这幅画像。这位年轻的画家最终使那位富人低下了头。所以画家最终惩罚了富人。故选C。
41．C
42．B
43．C
44．A
45．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了大暑是一年中重要的一个节气，是收获和种植的重要时间。不同地方在大暑期间有不同的活动。
41．细节理解题。根据“In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural（农业的）production.”可知，中国古人创造24节气是为了帮助农业。故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据“Great Heat, the 12th solar term of the year, begins this year on July 22 and ends on August 6.”可知，今年大暑从7月22日开始，到8月6日结束，一共持续16天，故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据“Sending the Great Heat ship is a tradition in Taizhou. ...People believe that is a symbol of good harvests and health.”可知，在台州，人们带着美好的祝愿送走大暑船。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“Great Heat is a season of harvesting（收割） ... it's important to harvest and plant in time.”可知，大暑是收获和种植的重要时间，故选A。
45．篇章结构题。根据第1段介绍中国传统历法将一年分为24个节气。第2段介绍大暑是一年中的第12个节气以及大暑的时间。第3-6段介绍人们在大暑期间的活动。因此本文分为三部分：第1段，第2段，第3-6段。故选A。
46．Because he had just heard something about Socrates’/his friend./To tell him something about his friend.
47．Three./3.
48．He was wise/smart/kind...
49．truth
50．we mustn’t talk about what is not true, good or even useful/we had better not tell others what is not true, good or even useful/not to talk about others behind their backs/...
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了有一个人要告诉苏格拉底关于他朋友的事情，苏格拉底给他做了三重筛选测试，结果这个人一个也没答出来，说明在说一件事之前要三思。
46．
根据“I’ve just heard something about your friend, do you want to know?”可知是因为他刚刚听说了一些关于苏格拉底朋友的事情。故填Because he had just heard something about Socrates’/his friend./To tell him something about his friend.
47．
根据“Before telling me anything, I’d like you to pass a test. It’s called the triple filter test.”可知苏格拉底问了男人三个问题，故填Three./3.
48．
通读全文可知，当男人要告诉苏格拉底关于他朋友的事情，苏格拉底给他做了三个问题测试，结果这个人一个也没答出来，侧面反应苏格拉底是很聪明。故填He was wise/smart/kind...
49．
根据“Are you sure what you are going to tell me is true?”可知此处是指事实，应填一个名词truth，故填truth.
50．
开放性试题，言之有理即可。通读全文可知，有一个人要告诉苏格拉底关于他朋友的事情，苏格拉底给他做了三重筛选测试，结果这个人一个也没答出来，说明在说一件事之前要三思， 不能说什么是不真实的，好的，甚至有用的。故填we mustn’t talk about what is not true, good or even useful/we had better not tell others what is not true, good or even useful to talk about others behind their backs/...
51．It’s wonderful./Wonderful /The book is so wonderful that she can’t wait to finish it. /She can’t wait to finish it.
52．Jack London.
53．Three /3.
54．the dog /Buck.
55．Buck returns to the nature, and becomes the king of the wolves in the wild.
【解析】
【分析】
Anna很喜欢读《野性的呼唤》这本书，本文详细的介绍了书中内容。
51．
根据“ For another, the book is so wonderful that she can’t wait to finish it.”可知出于自身原因，Anna因为书太好看了，所以忍不住读下去。故填It’s wonderful./Wonderful /The book is so wonderful that she can’t wait to finish it. /She can’t wait to finish it.
52．
根据“The call of the wild by Jack London”可知书的作者是Jack London。故填Jack London.
53．
根据“He lives happily in California with his owner Judge Miller...Later, Hal becomes Buck’s new owner...Luckily, Buck is saved by a kind man John Thornton.”可知文章中介绍了Buck的三个主人 Judge Miller、Hal和John Thornton。故填Three /3.
54．
He指代上一句中的Buck，根据“The main character of the book is a dog called Buck.”可知Buck是一条狗。故填the dog /Buck.
55．
根据“However, some people kill John...”可知John救下了Buck后，John被杀害，之后Buck可能会回归自然，成为野狼之王，扣题。故填Buck returns to the nature, and becomes the king of the wolves in the wild.
56．People who study zoology are called zoologists. /People who study zoology.
57．5. /Five. /There are 5 kinds of zoologists.
58．Because when we study animals, we learn about ourselves. / Because we can learn about ourselves.
59．Sharks never get sick.
60．During his life, people laughed at Darwin, saying that people and animals couldn't come from the same family.
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要向我们介绍了著名的动物学家查尔斯·达尔文。
56．
根据第一段中“Zoology is everything about animals. And people who study it are called zoologists.”可知，动物学是关于动物的一切，研究它的人被称为动物学家。故填People who study zoology are called zoologists. /People who study zoology.
57．
根据第二段中“Some try to learn everything about one animal, and some learn about a group of animals, some try to understand where new kinds of animals come from and other zoologists are interested in how animals can get sick. Many zoologists study what animals do when they are with other animals.”可知，有些人试图了解一种动物的一切，有些人了解一群动物，有些人试图了解新动物的来源，而其他动物学家则对动物如何患病感兴趣，许多动物学家研究动物和其他动物在一起时的行为。所以第二段中提到了五种动物学家。故填5. /Five. /There are 5 kinds of zoologists.
58．
根据第四段中“Understanding animals is important because people are animals. When we study animals, we learn about ourselves.”可知，理解动物很重要，因为人也是动物。当我们研究动物时，我们了解自己。故填Because when we study animals, we learn about ourselves. / Because we can learn about ourselves.
59．
根据最后一段中“Some people say sharks never get sick, but that is not true.”可知，有些人说鲨鱼不会生病，但那不是真的。所以此处that指鲨鱼不会生病。故填Sharks never get sick.
60．
根据第三段中“During his life, people laughed at Darwin, saying that people and animals couldn’t come from the same family. However, many zoologists today agree that Darwin was right.”可知，在达尔文的一生中，人们嘲笑他，说人和动物不可能来自同一个家庭。然而，今天许多动物学家同意达尔文是正确的。故填During his life, people laughed at Darwin, saying that people and animals couldn't come from the same family.