江西省三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空

江西省三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空

一、完形填空

（2022·江西）Sit With Us

You’re at your new school. It’s lunch time, but you don’t have anyone to sit with. You want to join someone at their table, ___1___ you’re not sure if they’re friendly. What do you do? Natalie’s ___2___ of solving the problem was to create an app. She knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school. She found it difficult to make new friends and had to ___3___ a new table at lunch every day. If she sat ___4___, she felt lonely. But if she asked to join someone and was ___5___, she felt embarrassed. She created a lunch-planning app to help students like ___6___ find people to have lunch with.

The app — called Sit With Us — is ___7___. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ___8___ that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to ___9___. This allows students to make ___10___ online instead of face-to-face. This is the reason why it works so ___11___: it lowers the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it.

Natalie is ___12___ to see that people are replying to her app actively — especially those who suffer from bullying (遭受欺凌). Soon after she made her app available to the public, she won a prize for it. She ___13___ appeared in many news stories.

Natalie was even asked to speak at a university. In her ___14___, Natalie wanted people to know that you don’t have to do something ___15___ to change lives. Sometimes, a simple thing — like having a friend to enjoy lunch with — can make all the difference.

1．A．so B．or C．for D．but

2．A．habit B．course C．method D．question

3．A．search for B．fix up C．give out D．get away from

4．A．on time B．in a hurry C．by herself D．in public

5．A．called B．refused C．discussed D．believed

6．A．us B．it C．her D．them

7．A．cheap B．simple C．private D．noisy

8．A．miss B．make C．send D．accept

9．A．stop B．study C．meet D．exercise

10．A．plans B．trouble C．reports D．dinner

11．A．late B．well C．hard D．loudly

12．A．upset B．sorry C．happy D．angry

13．A．also B．just C．still D．seldom

14．A．book B．talk C．school D．picture

15．A．big B．new C．similar D．enjoyable

（2021·江西）

They weigh almost nothing. Yet they are __16__ than steel. In fact, some spiders’ webs are among the world’s strongest materials, __17__ they can be pulled longer than elastic（橡皮筋）. They can also be any __18__. Spider webs are amazing.

A spider has hundreds of small openings in its body. Silk comes out of these openings as a liquid（液体）, and, as it reaches the air, it becomes tread-like. These __19__ threads（线）come together to form a single thread.

The spider can make many different kinds of thread. The tread can be thick or thin, wet or dry, or sticky. Each kind has a different __20__. Some webs create an egg box. Others __21__ hiding places. The most common purpose of a spider web, however, is to catch food.

There are many __22__ the spider uses its web to catch food. For example some spiders produce a single thread. An insect then sits on it __23__ realizing what it is doing, and becomes __24__. Slowly, the spider moves towards the insect. __25__, it covers its food in silk.

Some spiders use a different kind of __26__, They make webs that cheat insects. An insect sees the web and thinks it’s a flower. It then __27__ the web. The spider can feel even the smallest movement of the web, and rushes at the insect __28__ it can get away.

Spider webs are so __29__ that engineers have been studying them for years. They want to learn why they are so strong and elastic. However, for the moment, spiders are keeping their __30__. Although they have made great progress in science and technology, humans still haven’t been able to copy natural webs.

16．A．stronger B．brighter C．heavier D．thicker

17．A．so B．but C．if D．or

18．A．shape B．price C．weight D．temperature

19．A．wide B．broken C．tiny D．weak

20．A．Direction B．purpose C．size D．name

21．A．provide B．choose C．find D．change

22．A．problems B．reasons C．steps D．ways

23．A．by B．for C．without D．in

24．A．lost B．stuck C．excited D．burnt

25．A．Sadly B．Clearly C．Suddenly D．Loudly

26．A．help B．material C．power D．trick

27．A．lands on B．moves towards C．flies over D．looks into

28．A．when B．before C．until D．unless

29．A．soft B．expensive C．important D．amazing

30．A．habits B．plans C．secrets D．records

（2020·江西）

Cowboys have lived and worked in the west and south—west of the United States for over three centuries and they are a famous symbol of the USA．When you watch those old Hollywood cowboy films from the fifties and sixties, you see a job. You see a ____31____ of freedom and adventure (冒险). However, the real job of an American cowboy has always been ____32____ and sometimes dangerous. It is physical with long hours and low pay.

Life hasn’t ____33____ much for cowboys since the early days. Cows walk across huge plains (草原) to ____34____ the grass and the cowboy rides on his horse to bring ____35____ home. Like the cowboys of the past, a 21st century cowboy ____36____ gets up early on freezing cold mornings and makes breakfast over a fire.

So why does a man—because it is usually a man—become a cowboy? For some, it isn't a ____37____, because they are born into the life. They have worked with ____38____ since they were children. They ____39____ the traditional cowboy culture: “It’s a real life about you, your horse and the open _____40_____.”

Some people choose the job _____41_____ in life. Pat had an office job with the US government with high pay, _____42_____ he didn’t like city life and spending all day inside. So one day, he _____43_____ his job and moved to a ranch (牧场) in Texas, making much less money _____44_____ a cowboy. He wanted job satisfaction. And for a cowboy, job satisfaction doesn’t come from the money or a comfortable office. It comes from being _____45_____ to wake up under the sky and being your own boss.

31．A．life B．place C．way D．day

32．A．Interesting B．boring C．hard D．easy

33．A．got B．paid C．done D．changed

34．A．catch B．eat C．touch D．take

35．A．it B．him C．her D．them

36．A．just B．still C．even D．never

37．A．problem B．choice C．plan D．dream

38．A．parents B．brothers C．cows D．sheep

39．A．create B．miss C．love D．refuse

40．A．country B．culture C．mind D．cowboy

41．A．later B．early C．quickly D．suddenly

42．A．so B．and C．since D．but

43．A．looked for B．took up C．gave up D．cared about

44．A．for B．as C．with D．like

45．A．relaxed B．slow C．late D．free

参考答案：

1．D

2．C

3．A

4．C

5．B

6．C

7．B

8．D

9．C

10．A

11．B

12．C

13．A

14．B

15．A

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要介绍了纳塔利制作了一个名为“Sit With Us”的软件来帮助学生们找到一起吃午饭的人。

1．

句意：你想和某人同桌，但你不确定他们是否友好。

so因此；or否则；for为了；but但是。“想要与某人坐一张桌子”与“不确定他们是否友好”之间是转折关系，用but表转折。故选D。

2．

句意：纳塔利解决这个问题的方法是创建一个应用程序。

habit习惯；course课程；method方法；question问题。根据“to create an app”可知这是解决问题的方法。故选C。

3．

句意：她发现很难交到新朋友，每天午餐时都得找新桌子。

search for寻找；fix up修理；give out分发；get away from逃离。根据“She found it difficult to make new friends”可知交不到朋友，吃午餐要找没人的新桌子。故选A。

4．

句意：如果她一个人坐着，她会感到孤独。

on time准时；in a hurry匆忙；by herself独自；in public公开地，当众。根据“she felt lonely”可知感到孤独应是独自坐着。故选C。

5．

句意：但如果她请求加入别人而被拒绝，她会感到尴尬。

called打电话；refused拒绝；discussed讨论；believed相信。根据“she felt embarrassed”可推出想要加入别人但被拒绝了。故选B。

6．

句意：她创建了一个午餐计划应用程序，帮助像她这样的学生找到一起吃午餐的人。

us我们；it它；her她；them他们。根据上文多次提到“she”可推出是像她一样的学生。故选C。

7．

句意：这款名为Sit With Us的应用程序很简单。

cheap便宜的；simple简单的；private私人的；noisy喧闹的。根据“This allows students to make ... online instead of face-to-face.”可知这款应用程序很简单。故选B。

8．

句意：其他学生可以打开应用程序并接受邀请。

miss错过；make制作；send发送；accept接受。根据“They can then use the app to decide when and where to ...”可知接受了邀请才有确定时间和地点的可能。故选D。

9．

句意：然后，他们可以使用该应用程序来决定见面的时间和地点。

stop停止；study学习；meet见面；exercise锻炼。根据“find people to have lunch with”可知一起吃午餐需要见面。故选C。

10．

句意：这使得学生可以在网上制定计划，而不是面对面。

plans计划；trouble麻烦；reports报告；dinner晚餐。根据“They can then use the app to decide when and where to ...”可知此处指在网上制定计划。故选A。

11．

句意：这就是它如此有效的原因：它降低了被拒绝的风险，以及随之而来的尴尬。

late晚；well好；hard努力地；loudly大声地。根据“it lowers the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it”可知这款软件很好。故选B。

12．

句意：纳塔利很高兴看到人们积极回复她的应用程序，尤其是那些遭受欺凌的人。

upset难过的；sorry对不起的；happy高兴的；angry生气的。根据“people are replyiher app actively — especially those who suffer from bullying”可知软件受欢迎纳塔利很高兴。故选C。

13．

句意：她也出现在许多新闻报道中。

also也；just仅仅；still依旧；seldom极少。根据“Soon after she made her app available to the public, she won a prize for it.”可知赢得了奖项，也出现在新闻报道中。故选A。

14．

句意：在她的演讲中，娜塔莉想让人们知道，你不必做什么大事来改变生活。

book书；talk演讲；school学校；picture画作。根据“Natalie was even asked to speak at a university.”可知要演讲。故选B。

15．

句意：在她的演讲中，纳塔利想让人们知道，你不必做什么大事来改变生活。

big大的；new新的；similar相似的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“Sometimes, a simple thing — like having a friend to enjoy lunch with — can make all the difference.”可知不必做什么大事。故选A。

16．A

17．B

18．A

19．C

20．B

21．A

22．D

23．C

24．B

25．C

26．D

27．A

28．B

29．D

30．C

【解析】

【分析】

本文主要介绍蜘蛛网的神奇之处，它既可以很坚固又可以拉得比橡皮筋更长。蜘蛛用它的网来捕捉食物的方式有很多，也有很多伎俩来迷惑昆虫，当昆虫落在蜘蛛网上，在它意识到要逃走之前，蜘蛛就已经用吐出的丝覆盖住它。人类研究蜘蛛网很多年，但还是不能复制自然的蜘蛛网。

16．

句意：然而，它们比钢铁还要坚固。

stronger更牢固的；brighter更明亮的；heavier更重的；thicker更厚的。根据“In fact, some spiders’ webs are among the world’s strongest materials”可知，蜘蛛的网比钢铁还坚固，故选A。

17．

句意：但是它们可以被拉得比橡皮筋更长。

so所以；but但是；if如果；or或者。“some spiders’ webs are among the world’s strongest materials”与“they can be pulled longer than elastic”是转折关系，故选B。

18．

句意：它们也可以是任何形状。

shape形状；price价格；weight重量；temperature温度。根据常识可知，蜘蛛网可以变成任何形状，故选A。

19．

句意：这些细线聚在一起形成一条线。

wide广泛的；broken破坏的；tiny微小的；weak微弱的。根据“Silk comes out of these openings as a liquid”可知，从蜘蛛身体出来的像丝一样微小的线，聚在一起形成一条线，故选C。

20．

句意：每一种都有不同的目的。

direction方向；purpose目的；size尺寸；name名字。根据“Some webs create an egg box. Others … hiding places”可知，每一种蜘蛛线都有不同的目的，故选B。

21．

句意：另一些则提供藏身之处。

provide提供；choose选择；find找到；change改变。根据“hiding places”可知，此处指提供隐藏之处，故选A。

22．

句意：蜘蛛用它的网来捕捉食物的方式有很多。

problems问题；reasons原因；steps步骤；ways方法。根据“some spiders produce a single thread”可知，此处指捕捉食物的方法，故选D。

23．

句意：然后一只昆虫坐在上面，没有意识到它在做什么，就被粘住了。

by通过；for为了；without没有；in在……里。根据“An insect then sits on it …realizing what it is doing”可知，昆虫这时还没有意识到发生了什么，故选C。

24．

句意：然后一只昆虫坐在上面，没有意识到它在做什么，就被粘住了。

lost迷失的；stuck粘住的；excited兴奋的；burnt烧伤的。昆虫如果落在蜘蛛网上，就会被它粘住，故选B。

25．

句意：突然，它用丝覆盖食物。

Sadly难过地；clearly清晰地；Suddenly突然；Loudly大声地。根据“Slowly, the spider moves towards the insect”可知，刚开始先是慢慢地靠近食物，然后再突然用丝覆盖它，故选C。

26．

句意：有些蜘蛛使用一种不同的伎俩。

help帮助；material材料；power能量；trick诡计。根据“They make webs that cheat insects”可知，是用一些诡计来混淆昆虫的视线，故选D。

27．

句意：然后它落在了网上。

lands on降落在；moves towards走向；flies over飞过；looks into窥视。根据“It then…the web”可知，是昆虫落在了蜘蛛网上，故选A。

28．

句意：蜘蛛甚至能感觉到蛛网的微小移动，在昆虫逃走之前就冲向它。

when当……时；before在……之前；until直到；unless除非。根据“rushes at the insect… it can get away”可知，是在昆虫逃走之前就抓住它，故选B。

29．

句意：蜘蛛网是如此惊人，以至于工程师们已经研究了很多年。

soft柔软的；expensive昂贵的；important重要的；amazing令人差异的。根据“They want to learn why they are so strong and elastic”可知，蜘蛛网又坚固又有弹性，让人感觉很差异，故选D。

30．

句意：然而，目前蜘蛛还在保守自己的秘密。

habits爱好；plans计划；secrets秘密；records记录。根据“humans still haven’t been able to copy natural webs”可知，人类还没有复制自然的蜘蛛网，所以这对于人类来说还是一种秘密，故选C。

31．A

32．C

33．D

34．B

35．D

36．B

37．B

38．C

39．C

40．A

41．A

42．D

43．C

44．B

45．D

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍美国牛仔自由而又冒险的生活。

31．

句意：你看到了一种自由和冒险的生活。

life生活；place地方；way方法；day天。根据“freedom and adventure”可知此处用名词life表示“生活”。故选A。

32．

句意：然而，一个美国牛仔的真正工作总是很难的有时是危险的。

interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；hard艰难的；easy容易的。根据“It is physical with long hours and low pay”可知此处用形容词hard表示“难的”。故选C。

33．

句意：自从早期，牛仔的生活就没有什么改变。

got得到；paid付款；done做；changed改变。根据“Like the cowboys of the past”可知此处表示“没什么变化”用动词changed。故选D。

34．

句意：奶牛走过广阔的草原去吃草。

catch赶上；eat吃；touch接触；take带走，花。根据cows和grass可知此处用动词eat表示“吃”。故选B。

35．

句意：牛仔骑在马上带它们回家。

it它；him他；her她；them他们。根据cows可知此处用them表示“它们”指代那些奶牛。故选D。

36．

句意：像过去的奶牛一样，21世纪的奶牛仍在寒冷的早上早起，在火上做早饭。

just只是；still仍；even甚至；never从不。根据“Like the cowboys of the past”可知此处用副词still表示“仍旧”。故选B。

37．

句意：对一些人来说，这不是一个选择，因为出生如此。

problem问题；choice选择；plan计划；dream梦想。根据“because they are born into the life”可知此处用名词choice表示“选择”。故选B。

38．

句意：自从他们还是孩子的时候，就和奶牛一起工作。

parents父母；brothers兄弟；cows奶牛；sheep绵羊。根据前文“Cows walk across huge plains”可知此处用名词cows。故选C。

39．

句意：他们爱这种传统的牛仔文化“这是你、你的马和旷野的真正生活。”

create创造；miss错过；love爱；refuse拒绝。此处用动词love表示“热爱”。故选C。

40．

句意：他们爱这种传统的牛仔文化“这是你、你的马和旷野的真正生活。”

country国家；culture文化；mind心理；cowboy牛仔。此处用open country表示“旷野”。故选A。

41．

句意：有些人是后来在生活中选择了这个工作。

later后来；early早的；quickly快；suddenly突然。根据上一段“they are born into the life”可知此处讲述的后来选择这个工作的人，用副词later。故选A。

42．

句意：帕特在美国政府有个办公室工作，有高薪，但是他不喜欢城市的生活，不喜欢一天都在室内。

so因此；and和；since自从；but但是。此处表示转折，用连词but。故选D。

43．

句意：因此有一天，他放弃了他的工作，搬到德克萨斯州的牧场，作为牛仔赚着少很多的钱。

looked for寻找；took up占据；gave up放弃；cared about在意。根据his job可知此处指的是他放弃了政府的工作，用动词短语gave up。故选C。

44．

句意：因此有一天，他放弃了他的工作，搬到德克萨斯州的牧场，作为牛仔赚着少很多的钱。

for为了；as作为；with和；like像。根据a cowboy可知此处用介词as表示“作为”。故选B。

45．

句意：它来自于在天空下自由的醒过来，成为你自己的主宰。

relaxed放松的；slow慢的；late后来；free自由的。根据“wake up under the sky and being your own boss”可知此处用形容词free表示“自由的”。故选D。