新概念英语第二册课件Lesson15（共23页）-2

这是一份新概念英语第二册课件Lesson15（共23页）-2，共23页。

secretary n. 秘书eg : My sister is a secretary in Engineering Cmpany .secretary general 秘书长，总书记secret adj./n. 秘密的/秘密---secret agent 特务间谍---in secret 秘密地， 暗中
weak adj. 弱的 （weaker , weakest ）⑴身体虚弱His legs felt weak .他觉得两腿发软。⑵缺乏热情a weak smile 淡淡的微笑---weak at the knees （因疾病，激动等）两腿发软---weak link 薄弱环节
weakly adv. 虚弱地，软弱无力地She smiled weakly at them .他软弱无力地嘲他们笑了笑。weakness n. 软弱，虚弱Can yu spt the weakness in her argument ?你能指出他论文中的不足之处吗？
nervus adj. 精神紧张的，焦虑的， 担忧的，恐慌的 a nervus smile /a nervus vice be nervus abut /f sth eg:He is nervus abut the future . 他对未来非常忧虑。 He had been nervus abut inviting us . 他过去一直不敢邀请我们。 The hrse may be nervus f the car . 这匹马可能害怕汽车。
nervusly adv. 不安地 She smiled nervusly .nervusness n.不安，紧张He tried t hide his nervusness.
affrd v. 负担得起 （常与can, can’t ,be able t 等连用，尤其用于否定句和疑问句当中）eg: Can we affrd the car ?Nne f them culd affrd 50 punds fr a ticket .---affrd t d sth . 付得起做某事提供 ，给予，(ffer)Je affrded us a rm fr night.那天乔为我们提供了一个房间过夜。
interrupt v. 插话，打断Srry t interrupt 对不起，打扰了。Srry t interrupt , but there’s smene t see yu .I hpe I’m nt interrupt yu .我希望我没有打扰你。interruptin n. 打扰，打岔，插嘴
Answer these questins:1.Wh wanted t see yu ?2.Hw did yu feel abut this ?3.Where did yu g ?4.Did he say that business was bad r did he say that it was gd ?5.Culd the firm pay such large salaries r nt ?
wuld 是will 的过去式， wuld 在这里不表示将来， 而是表示一种意愿，会,要…你想要吃点什么？What wuld yu like t have ?约瀚不愿意把他的自行车借给我。Jhn wuldn’t lend me his bicycle .
lk up 抬头看 =raise ne’s head When I lk up , I saw my father watch me . lk up the dictinary 查字典 I lk up this bk and desn’t find the stry . Yu shuld lk up the sentence in the English bk .
It’s ne’s turn t d sth . 轮到某人做某事 It’s my turn t clean the huse .in a weak vice 用微弱的声音说 in a lw vice 低声地说He interrupted his study t have a rest .他中断了学习，以便于休息一会儿。 He interrupted me t speak English . 他打断了我读英语。
1.She wrks as a ______(秘书)in a big cmpany.2.I lked ____ the bk,and didn’t find the headline. A at B dwn C up D frm 3.I’m s srry ,she said ____ an unpleasant vice.A with B at C in D abut
※直接引语 和 间接引语含义：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。 间接引语：用自己的话来转述别人的话。直接引语转换成间接引语:人称，时态，和数上都要做相应的变化主句分为两种情况：现在时，过去时He says, ‘ I wrk very hard .’He says he wrks very hard . He said, ‘ I wrk very hard .’He said he wrked very hard .
The teacher said, ‘Yu must d yur hmewrk.’The teacher said (that) I must d my hmewrk.直接引语为陈述句，变为间接引语时常由从属连词that引导，主句动词常用say,tell等。
He said, ‘Are yu ging away tmrrw?’He asked us whether we are ging away the next day.直接引语为疑问句，间接引语要用whether、if等，从句要用陈述语序
‘Wh will help me finish the jb?’ she asked.She asked wh wuld help her finish the jb.直接引语为特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，what,wh, which,whm, where,when,hw,why.
直接引语 间接引语 this/ these that /thse next week the next week next year the next year nw then tnight that night ag befre yesterday the day bfre last week the week befre here there cme g
直接引语为祈使句，变为间接引语时多用“名词（代词）+不定式”I said t her, ‘Please give me a cup f tea.’I asked her t give me a cup f tea. 我请她给我一杯茶。
直接引语为选择疑问句，变为间接引语时，应用whether…r..‘D yu like tea r cffee?’ She asked me. She asked me whether I like tea r cffee.她问我喜欢喝茶还是喝咖啡。
Exercises:1.He said, ‘I can’t d it unless yu help me.’ He said that he culdn’t d it unless I helped him.2. He said, ‘This isn’t what I rdered.’ He said that wasn’t what he had rdered.
3.He said, ‘Must I d it right nw?’ He asked whether /if he must d it right nw. He asked whether /if he had t d it right nw.4. She said, ‘Dn’t tell anyne else abut it.’ She tld me nt t tell anyne else abut it.5. Mary said, ‘ Can yu help me t find my dg?’ Mary asked me whether I culd help her t find her dg.