陕西省渭南市华州区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题(word版含答案)
展开试卷类型∶A
陕西省渭南市华州区2021_2022学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
注意事项
1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。
3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ.听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节∶听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
- A.Some beef. B.Some fish. C.Some chips.
- A.Swimming. B.Running. C. Writing.
- A.In a restaurant. B.In a hospital.C.In a library.
4.A.On foot.B.By bike.C.By bus.
5.A.Teacher and student. B.Father and daughter. C.Mother and son.
6.A.Her friends.B.Her parents. C.Her classmates.
7.A.To the moon. B.To Mars. C.To the sun.
8.A.Drink some water. B.Take some medicine. C.Go to sleep.
9.A.A talk show.B.Beijing Opera.C.A tea show.
10.A.He helped to send an old man to the hospital.
B.He helped to send his younger sister to school.
C.He helped to send a boy to his home.
第二节∶听下列两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11.How many times has Eric been to the Great Wall?
A.Twice.B.Three times.C.Four times.
12.What is in Eric's hand?
A.A ticket.B.A book.C.A picture.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13.What is the girl going to do this evening
A.Watch a movie. B.Watch a TV show. C.Watch a game.
14.What does Jim think of the show?
A.Difficult.B.Exciting.C.Interesting.
15.What's the main purpose of the show?
A.To encourage people to learn science. B.To encourage people to invent something.
C.To encourage people to make money.
Ⅱ.听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）
16.The course will last for_ days.
17.The teachers are and have a lot of experience.
- You can choose to take a trip in Beijing or see in Sichuan.
- You are certain to learn a lot and understand more about
20.If you want to join us,please the form before this Friday.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ.完型填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节∶阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）
Dear Ms Zhou,
How are you doing? Because of the epidemic（疫情），we have stayed at home 21 two months ago. During these special days, we 22 _only have classes online. You have made your classes so interesting,and we all like your lessons.You have made it much 23 for me to learn than before. You once said,"If you don't have 24 try,you will never know 25 ”.After that,I have spent a lot of time 26 .With your help,I 27 great progress in the test two weeks ago. You also said to us,“What you learn today 28 quite helpful in the future”. With your help,I understand that being confident and working hard is very important for our study.
I want to let you know that you are one of 29__favourite teachers. And I really hope to see you again 30 school soon.
Love,
Ada
21.A.before B.for C.after D.since
22.A.may B.can C.might D.could
23.A.easy B.easily C.easier D.easiest
24.A.a B.an C.the D./
25.A.what can you do B.what you can do
C.how can you do D.how you can do
26.A.study B.studied C.studying D.have studied
27.A.make B.made C. was making D.have made
28.A.is B.on C.has been D.will be
29.A.I B.was C.my D.mine
30.A.in B.me C.at D.by
第二节∶阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）
As the first Chinese 3D 31 film,Ne Zha has been a big success since it came out on July 26, 2019 in China.So far it has 32__the heart of young people all over the country.
Ne Zha is famous as a lovely child 33 .He rides on the "wind-and-fire" wheels and appears in some famous works of China,such as Journey to the West. 34 ,in the new movie,Ne Zha is born as a demon（恶魔）by mistake. He feels very 35 because people around him are afraid of him.They keep their children away from him. He has to 36 against many difficult situations. With the help of his parents,teachers and friends,Ne Zha 37 changes his mind and grows up.
The new film of Ne Zha comes from the 38 Chinese stories and has a "modern meaning".The film teaches us that we should communicate more_39__our parents.It also_40_young Chinese people to find their dreams and change their future.
- A.love B.cartoon C.action D.war
- A.run B.made C.won D.begun
- A.hero B.toy C.king D.form
- A.And B.However C.Then D.Still
- A.proud B.nervous C.happy D.lonely
- A.send B.fight C.take D.show
- A.early B.just C.fully D.finally
- A.ancient B.pretty C.latest D.new
- A.with B.for C.to D.at
40.A.affords B.misses C.encourages D.moves
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节∶阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
<Discover Moments
Linda·9:00
It's fantastic! On Saturday I was in the British Museum for three hours. On Sunday I visited Tower Bridge. Where were you over the weekend? Tell me your news!
Like Comment
Sophia·9:30
Glad you're having a great holiday.I was in the Summer Palace in Beijing on Saturday.I was there for a flower show.It was amazing!And there were lots of people. But on Sunday it was rainy and I wasn't very well.I stayed in bed all day long.
Jack·11:00
I wasn't at home over the weekend. On Saturday I was in Paris for a trip. It was a lovely,warm day and I had a picnic with friends.It was great! Sunday was boring. It took me five hours to get back home.
Kate·11:20
On Saturday I was at Heathrow Airport.I met a friend there and we talked together for two hours.I was very happy. On Sunday I was in Sydney for a concert. There was a lot of snow in Australia. And it was windy and cold!
41.Where did Linda spend her holiday
A.In Australia. B.In England. C.In China. D.In France.
42.Who didn't go out on Sunday
A.Linda. B.Sophia. C.Jack. D.Kate.
43.What season was it in Australia at that time?
A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D. Winter.
B
About 500 years ago in China，there was a traveller（旅行者）.He spent 30 years travelling across China.His name is Xu Xiake.
Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu Province. When he was a child,Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He made a wish then. He wanted to see them when he grew up.
At that time，many children studied hard to become officials（官员）.Xu's father never made him to take tests.He let his son go out and discover the world. Xu began to travel when he was about 20 years old. Before he left,his mother made him a hat for the travelling.
Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities iin China. He climbed thousands of mountains and discovered over 350 caves（洞穴）. Xu was the first person to find the Yellow Mountain. And he discovered the Yangtze River's headwater.
Xu travelled on foot.He slept and ate in the wild. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals.But Xu was brave and he always enjoyed travelling. He kept writing a book during his journey and the book Travel Notes of Xu Xiake is still popular today!
44.What did Xu Xiake like to do when he was a child?
A.Reading books. B.Taking tests. C.Climbing mountains. D.Making wishes.
45.Where did Xu Xiake sleep when he travelled?
A.In his house. B.In the hotel. C.In the wild. D.In the sleeping bag.
46.Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Xu Xiake spent 20 years travelling across China.
B.Xu Xiake began to travel when he was about 21 years old.
C.Xu Xiake was the first person to find the Tai Mountain.
D.Travel Notes of Xu Xiake is still popular today.
C
Stand-up comedy（脱口秀）is becoming popular with young people in China. One person stands in front of people and tells something funny that happened to them. They will try their best to make people laugh.
A stand-up comedian（脱口秀演员）is different from an actor. An actor usually has a team of other actors to work with. However,a stand-up comedian's success depends on his or her own. It usually takes days or even weeks of hard work to make people laugh for a few minutes.
Stand-up comedy has many different kinds. It can include a story on funny things. It can be just several jokes.The comedian can start his or her show almost anywhere—clubs,bars or parties.
Stand-up comedy has come a long way in the West,but it is new in China. Today the most popular stand-up comedy show in China is Rock & Roast（《脱口秀大会》）.All of its four seasons are popular. When the first season came out,it soon became one of the hottest TV shows in China. The show is such a big success.It has opened a new door to stand-up comedians. More and more young people have begun watching stand-up comedy. And some of them even start doing it as a part-time job. They say it's a great way to relax.
47.What's the purpose of stand-up comedy?
A.To share ideas. B.To stand in front of people.
C.To introduce a new art. D.To make people laugh.
48.How are stand-up comedians different from actors?
A.They work with other actors.
B.Their success is much easier.
C.Their success depends on their own.
D.They can only start their show in the theatre.
49.What does the writer think of Rock & Roast?
A.It's very special. B.It's very successful.
C.It's very important. D.It's very difficult.
50.Which of the following may be the best title（标题）for the passage?
A.The History of Stand-up Comedy
B.How Stand-up Comedy Changes People's Life
C. Stand-up Comedy is Getting Popular in China
D.How to Become a Stand-up Comedian
第二节∶根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项（共5小题，计5分）
Hobbies can be anything.They let you be active and try all kinds of new things. 51 Think back to what you did as a child.
Did you usually ride bikes with friends? Did you like painting?52 If you rode bikes,why not get a new bike and go around your home? If you loved painting,take a class at an art museum.
53
Do you enjoy reading books Maybe you want to write your own works. Do you like a cold juice at the end of the day? Maybe your hobby could be trying to make juice at home. Turn your interest into a hobby.
Look into your skill.
54___If you are not a patient person,you may not enjoy handwork. But if you are good at making and building things,you can have a hobby like working on old radios or building furniture.
Pay attention to what makes you excited.
What you often talk about? It can show what you love most. 55 Then you can decide how to turn it into a hobby.
- Think about what you could do for several hours as a child.
- Do what they want you to do.
- Here are some ways to find a hobby.
- Ask your friends what you talk about most.
- Some hobbies need skills.
F.Look at your interest.
G.Think about what your parents like.
V.完成句子∶根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小
题，计10分）
56.我想亲自谢谢他。
I want to thank him
- 妹妹问我是否可以在回家的路上给她买些面包。
My sister asked me I could buy some bread for her on my way home.
58.写作可能占去了我一半的假期，但我乐在其中。
Writing might half of my holiday,but I enjoyed myself.
59.不要忘记带上你的护照。
Don't forget to take your with you.
60.他似乎有点担心明天的考试。
He a little worried about tomorrow's exam.
评卷人得分
Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词）
provide interview even friendship heart good one hardly they that
One day,David and his friends talked about who their closest friends were. When it was his turn,he said,“My61. friend is Amy,an 81-year-old woman living in Florida.”
Their62. came from a game.In the game,David and Amy were on the same team.After this game,they became good friends.David63. told her about his dream of music.However,life was hard for David at64. time.He65. had time or money to play music. Most of the time,he had to work in a restaurant.When he almost lost66 . Amy67. him lots of help. Two years later, he held his68 .concert successfully in New York.
After the concert,a famous reporter in New York heard of their story.He wanted to know what Amy is like. So he flew to Florida to69 .her. Amy said to him,“As friends, we should
give70. a hand when they need.”
Ⅶ.任务型阅读∶阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）
What is it like to exercise in space? Easy things can be harder outside the earth. However,difficult things might become easier. A video showed that Zhai Zhigang, a member of Shenzhou-13, was practicing tai chi（太极拳）on Tiangong-1（天宫一号）.How surprising and interesting this was!In fact,this has been a tradition for Chinese astronauts,since the country's Shenzhou-9 member Liu Yang first did so in space.
The three astronauts,Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yapingand Ye Guangfu,flew into space on October 16. They did hundreds of science experiments（实验）during the six-month stay on Tiangong-1. They also gave two science lessons to Chinese students back on Earth. The astronauts showed how they worked and lived in the space station. And it included how they exercised. For astronauts, exercising is both fun and important. They exercised every day to keep themselves healthy. For example,Zhai introduced a special clothes they were wearing. There are many elastic bands（弹力带）inside the clothes. This helps to keep their body strong. Wang also rode a special bike during the class. The students on the ground could communicate with the three Chinese astronauts in real time.
There will be more space lessons from the Chinese space station in the future.I think space lessons can help to develop students' interest for science.
71.Why did the astronauts practice tai chi on Tiangong-1?
Because practising tai chi in space has been for Chinese astronauts,since Liu Yang first did so in space.
72.How long did Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu stay on Tiangong-1?
The three astronauts stayed on Tiangong-1 for _
73.What is fun and important for astronauts?
is fun and important for astronauts.
74.What kind of exercise did Wang Yaping do during the class?
Wang Yaping during the class.
- What does the writer think of space lessons?
The writer thinks that space lessons can help to
Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A:Yang Yang,you look pale.76.
B:I have a stomachache.
A:77.
B:I have been like this for two hours.
A:Do you have a fever
B:78. .I've just taken my temperature.It's 36.5℃.
A:79.
B:I had some bread and milk for breakfast.
A:You'd better go to see a doctor.I will go to the hospital with you.
B:80.
A:You're welcome.
Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
和好朋友一起度过轻松又快乐的一天总是让人难忘，请根据下面提示，以Last Sunday with My Friend为题写一篇短文，介绍一下你的好朋友和你们难忘的这天。
要求∶1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
2.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名、地名等）；4.词数∶不少于70词。（需抄到答题卡上）。
Last Sunday with My Friend
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