人教版英语七年级上册知识总结Unit 2　This is my sister.

Unit 2　This is my sister.1.2.family n.家;家庭family tree家谱图(家庭关系图)3.those pron.那些4.who pron.谁;什么人5.these pron.这些6.they pron.他(她、它)们7.well interj.嗯;好吧8.have v.经受;经历9.day n.一天;一日;白天10.bye interj.(=goodbye)再见11.here adv.(用以介绍某人或某物)这就是;在这里12.photo n.照片a photo of...……的照片in the first photo在第一张照片上family photo全家福13.of prep.属于(某人或某物);关于(某人或某物)14.next adj.& n.下一个(的);接下来(的)15.picture n.照片;图画16.girl n.女孩17.dog n.狗18.have a good day(表示祝愿)过得愉快19.the name of...……的名字 1.That’s my family.Those are my parents.那是我的一家。那是我的父母。2.Oh,Jane,this is my sister Kate.哦,简,这是我的姐姐凯特。3.—Oh,I see.Well,have a good day!哦,我明白了。那好,愿你们(一天)玩得高兴!—Thanks!You,too.Bye!多谢了!也祝你玩得高兴。再见!4.These are my brothers.这是我的哥哥们。5.—Who are they?他们是谁?—They’re my grandparents.他们是我的(外)祖父母。6.Here are two nice photos of my family.这儿有两张我家人的漂亮照片。7.Coco is the name of my dog.蔻蔻是我家狗的名字。考点1　family的用法family为集合名词,根据意义不同,其谓语动词的形式也有所不同。当强调整体,指“家,家庭”时,谓语动词用单数形式;当强调个人,指“家庭成员”时,谓语动词用复数形式。有类似用法的集合名词还有class,police,team,group等。例如:The family is rich.这个家庭很富有。(强调整体)My family are watching TV at home.我的家人正在家看电视。(强调家庭成员)考点2　指示代词this,that,these和those的用法单词用法例句this(these)意为 “这个(这些)”,近指代词。指时间或空间上 较近的人或事物。This is my friend.这是我的朋友。These are my books.这些是我的书。that(those)意为 “那个(那些)”,远指代词。 指时间或空间上较远的人或事物。That is my brother.那是我的哥哥。Are those your parents?那是你的父母吗?考点3　parent的用法1.parent=father or mother,指“父亲或母亲”;parents=father and mother,指“父亲和母亲”。2.grandparent=grandfather or grandmother,指“(外)祖父或(外)祖母”;grandparents=grandfather and grandmother,指“(外)祖父和(外)祖母”。考点4　“Have a good day!”的用法固定搭配“Have a good day!”用于表示祝愿,祝愿对方在一天里有好的心情和运气。此外,句中的day还可以换成morning,afternoon等。例如:—I will go to Mount Huangshan tomorrow.我明天去黄山。—Have a good day!玩得开心!考点5　here的用法here作副词,意为“这就是;在这里”,通常置于行为动词之后,但有时为了加强语气,也可放在句首。here放在句首时,若主语是名词,句子通常需要倒装;若主语为人称代词,则无须倒装。例如:Here comes the bus!公交车来了!I can’t find my keys.Oh,here they are.我找不到我的钥匙。哦,原来在这里。考点6　photo与picture的用法单词用法举例photo作名词,意为“照片”,其复数形式为photos。take photos意为 “拍照”。my family photo= the photo of my family 我的全家福picture作名词时,不仅可以指“照片”,还可以指“图画”。a photo/picture of意为 “一张……的照片”。a book with lots of pictures in it一本有大量插图的书　　假如你是刘磊,你的英语老师要求同学们在下节英语课上介绍自己和家人。请根据下表所提供的信息写一篇英语短文,为发言做准备。家庭成员名字职业年龄爸爸刘航语文老师40妈妈李梅英语老师39女儿刘娜学生16儿子刘磊学生12　　要求:1.词数60左右;2.短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Hi,boys and girls.Today I want to talk about my families.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             　　Thank you.【参考范文】Hi,boys and girls.Today I want to talk about my families.There are four people in my family.They are my parents,my sister and me.Liu Hang is my father,and he is 40 years old.He is a Chinese teacher.My mother is Li Mei,and she is 39 years old.She is an English teacher.Liu Na is my elder sister,and she is 16 years old.I am Liu Lei and I am 12 years old.My sister and I are both students.Thank you.