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牛津版 (深圳&广州)八年级上册（2013秋审查）Module1 Amazing thingsUnit 1 Encyclopaedias练习
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这是一份牛津版 (深圳&广州)八年级上册（2013秋审查）Module1 Amazing thingsUnit 1 Encyclopaedias练习，共3页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，下面的材料A到F介绍，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
May’s father bught her an encyclpaedia. Here are tw articles in it. One is abut dinsaurs and 1 is abut Walt Disney.
Dinsaurs lived n Earth lng 2 human beings. They lived 3 . Sme dinsaurs were very small, sme were very 4 , and sme even culd fly. Sme dinsaurs ate 5 and thers ate meat. Dinsaurs suddenly 6 and nbdy knws why. Hwever, peple can 7 their lives frm their fssils.
Disneyland is a 8 amusement park in the USA. It was funded by Walt Disney in 1954. He was famus fr his cartn character. His mst famus cartn 9 is Mickey Muse. It made him 10 .
( ) 1. A. ther B. anther C. the ther D. thers
( ) 2. A. befre B. after C. until D. ag
( ) 3. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. nwhere D. anywhere
( ) 4. A. beautiful B. clever C. large D. stupid
( ) 5. A. animals B. plants C. chicken D. flwers
( ) 6. A. ran away B. fell ill C. died ut D. died f
( ) 7. A. learn B. talk C. care D. wrry
( ) 8. A. bad B. famus C. small D. usual
( ) 9. A. film B. TV C. character D. bk
( ) 10. A. pr and unhealthy B. yung and handsme
C. rich but cmmn D. rich and famus
CABCB CABCD
二、阅读理解。
It’s nt easy t get yur papers (论文) published (发表) in tp science jurnal Nature? Hwever, Ca Yuan, a 24-year-ld Chinese scientist, had tw papers that he c-wrte published in Nature n May 6. Peple call him “a genius brn after 1995”.
Ca is a dctral student (博士生) studying at MIT, a tp university in the US. In 2018, he tpped Nature’s list f the tp 10 peple f that year.
Ca’s papers are abut graphene (石墨烯) – the thinnest and strngest material in the wrld. Scientists first discvered it in 2004.
Ca has fund a “switch” inside this material. By turning this “switch” n, the material can be used as supercnductr (超导体). But when it’s turned ff, the material can becme an insulatr (绝缘体). His finding has pened up a whle new field f supercnductr physics (超导体物理学). It culd allw scientists t find cheaper and easier ways t use electricity.
Ca finished middle and high schl in China in just tw years. At 14, he enrlled (入学) in Schl f the Gifted Yung (少年班) at the University f Science and Technlgy. This is a special prgram that turns gifted teenagers int wrld-class talents.
His greatest strength (优势) is prbably his ability t learn independently, accrding t his high schl physics teacher Huang Jiatang. As a teenager, Ca was unafraid t challenge teachers and ask difficult questins, Huang recalled.
He desn’t wrry abut pssible failures in his research, either. “He just rlled up his sleeves (卷起袖子努力干) and cntinued wrking,” Ca’s prfessr Pabl Jarill-Herrer f MIT said t Nature.
( ) 1. What are Ca’s papers abut?
A. Universe. B. Educatin. C. Envirnment. D. Graphene.
( ) 2. What is Ca’s greatest strength?
A. His ability t study by himself.
B. His ability t remember things fast.
C. His ability t cperate with thers.
D. His ability t ask difficult questins.
( ) 3. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Ca finished middle and high schl in China in just tw years.
B. Ca used t study at the University f Science and Technlgy.
C. Ca finished his papers independently.
D. Ca is a dctral student studying at MIT.
( ) 4. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The tp universities in the wrld
B. Never be afraid t challenge thers
C. A genius brn after 1995
D. Graphene – the thinnest and strngest material
( ) 5. Where can we read this article?
A. Travel Guide.
B. Science Study.
C. Big Mvies.
D. China Reprt.
DACCB
三、请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. Scientists frm China said that the species had cmpletely disappeared.
B. Frtunately, China has taken actin.
C. It is hme t abut 400 species f fish.
D. It culd eat a lt f fd.
E. As a result, the species’ ppulatin became even smaller.
F. It culd grw t seven meters.
China’s Yangtze River is the wrld’s third-lngest river. _1 Hwever, the Chinese paddlefish, nce cmmn in the area, is n lnger a member f this ecsystem. _2 The fish likely went extinct (灭绝的) smetime between 2005 and 2010. “It’s very sad,” said Zeb Hgan, a U.S. bilgist. “We’ve lst a unique animal. There is n hpe f recvery.”
The Chinese paddlefish was ne f the wrld’s largest freshwater fish species. __3 The fish has a big nse that earned it the nickname “elephantfish”. The Chinese paddlefish was an ancient species. After existing fr a very lng time, the species finally went extinct because f human activity.
Overfishing in the 1970s tk a tll (造成重大损失) n the species’ ppulatin. An average f 25 tns f Chinese paddlefish were caught each year during that perid. And in 1981, the building f the Gezhuba Dam (葛洲坝) divided the paddlefish int tw grups. The tw grups culd nt reprduce. __4 Scientists warn that many freshwater fish species in the Yangtze River are in danger. The Chinese paddlefish was nly the first t disappear. _5 In January, 2020, the cuntry started a ten-year fishing ban n the Yangtze River.
CAFEB
四、下面的材料A到F介绍、描述了一些现状、问题，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，在1—5中为它们匹配最合适的信息，将其标号填入题前括号内。
Lend a hand
B. Give a call t yur friend
C. Shw yur appreciatin (感激)
D. D smething unexpected.
E. Take an interest
F. Acknwledge the jb well dne
( ) 1. I believe this is ne f the mst practical ways t encurage thers. Shw that yu are interested in what they are ding. Then get them talking. Peple like t talk abut themselves, nce yu get them talking, yu fire up their enthusiasm (热情).
( ) 2. Great achievements take time and effrt. Yu can encurage thers by acknwledging their effrt. A simple “Well dne” r “Thank yu” can be useful. These wrds can make a difference between ging-n and giving-up.
( ) 3. In fact, yu can be the first ne t ffer t lend a hand. If a persn sees yu are willing t spend yur time and energy n them, they will be mre encuraged t see it thrugh and less likely t give up.
( ) 4. Thank smene when he / she des smething fr yu. Thank yur partner after he / she cks a nice meal. Thank a friend fr lending yu a bk. A simple “Thank yu” lets thers knw what they have dne is meaningful t yu.
( ) 5. As yu knw, we’re all busy, and in the age f emails and texts, phne calls seem ancient t many peple. Even if they miss the call, they’ll appreciate the effrt and yur message. Make an effrt t d this just ne a week fr ne persn and see hw yur cnnectins respnd t the encuragement.
EFACB
五、语法填空。
Encyclpaedias give infrmatin n ne r all kinds f subjects. Here are tw articles frm (1)____________ encyclpaedia.
One is abut Lenard da Vinci. Da Vinci (2)___________(brn) in the cuntryside in Italy. He was a great (3)___________(invent), musician, engineer (4)___________ scientist. He shwed great intelligence and artistic (5)___________(able) frm an early age.
The ther is abut (6)___________(dinsaur). They lived n Earth mre than 60 millin years (7)___________human beings. Sme f them were as (8)___________(small) as chickens. Others were (9)___________(big) than elephants. Suddenly, they all (10)___________(die) ut.
an 2. was brn 3. inventr 4. and 5. ability 6. dinsaurs 7. befre 8. small
bigger 10. died
May’s father bught her an encyclpaedia. Here are tw articles in it. One is abut dinsaurs and 1 is abut Walt Disney.
Dinsaurs lived n Earth lng 2 human beings. They lived 3 . Sme dinsaurs were very small, sme were very 4 , and sme even culd fly. Sme dinsaurs ate 5 and thers ate meat. Dinsaurs suddenly 6 and nbdy knws why. Hwever, peple can 7 their lives frm their fssils.
Disneyland is a 8 amusement park in the USA. It was funded by Walt Disney in 1954. He was famus fr his cartn character. His mst famus cartn 9 is Mickey Muse. It made him 10 .
( ) 1. A. ther B. anther C. the ther D. thers
( ) 2. A. befre B. after C. until D. ag
( ) 3. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. nwhere D. anywhere
( ) 4. A. beautiful B. clever C. large D. stupid
( ) 5. A. animals B. plants C. chicken D. flwers
( ) 6. A. ran away B. fell ill C. died ut D. died f
( ) 7. A. learn B. talk C. care D. wrry
( ) 8. A. bad B. famus C. small D. usual
( ) 9. A. film B. TV C. character D. bk
( ) 10. A. pr and unhealthy B. yung and handsme
C. rich but cmmn D. rich and famus
CABCB CABCD
二、阅读理解。
It’s nt easy t get yur papers (论文) published (发表) in tp science jurnal Nature? Hwever, Ca Yuan, a 24-year-ld Chinese scientist, had tw papers that he c-wrte published in Nature n May 6. Peple call him “a genius brn after 1995”.
Ca is a dctral student (博士生) studying at MIT, a tp university in the US. In 2018, he tpped Nature’s list f the tp 10 peple f that year.
Ca’s papers are abut graphene (石墨烯) – the thinnest and strngest material in the wrld. Scientists first discvered it in 2004.
Ca has fund a “switch” inside this material. By turning this “switch” n, the material can be used as supercnductr (超导体). But when it’s turned ff, the material can becme an insulatr (绝缘体). His finding has pened up a whle new field f supercnductr physics (超导体物理学). It culd allw scientists t find cheaper and easier ways t use electricity.
Ca finished middle and high schl in China in just tw years. At 14, he enrlled (入学) in Schl f the Gifted Yung (少年班) at the University f Science and Technlgy. This is a special prgram that turns gifted teenagers int wrld-class talents.
His greatest strength (优势) is prbably his ability t learn independently, accrding t his high schl physics teacher Huang Jiatang. As a teenager, Ca was unafraid t challenge teachers and ask difficult questins, Huang recalled.
He desn’t wrry abut pssible failures in his research, either. “He just rlled up his sleeves (卷起袖子努力干) and cntinued wrking,” Ca’s prfessr Pabl Jarill-Herrer f MIT said t Nature.
( ) 1. What are Ca’s papers abut?
A. Universe. B. Educatin. C. Envirnment. D. Graphene.
( ) 2. What is Ca’s greatest strength?
A. His ability t study by himself.
B. His ability t remember things fast.
C. His ability t cperate with thers.
D. His ability t ask difficult questins.
( ) 3. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Ca finished middle and high schl in China in just tw years.
B. Ca used t study at the University f Science and Technlgy.
C. Ca finished his papers independently.
D. Ca is a dctral student studying at MIT.
( ) 4. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The tp universities in the wrld
B. Never be afraid t challenge thers
C. A genius brn after 1995
D. Graphene – the thinnest and strngest material
( ) 5. Where can we read this article?
A. Travel Guide.
B. Science Study.
C. Big Mvies.
D. China Reprt.
DACCB
三、请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. Scientists frm China said that the species had cmpletely disappeared.
B. Frtunately, China has taken actin.
C. It is hme t abut 400 species f fish.
D. It culd eat a lt f fd.
E. As a result, the species’ ppulatin became even smaller.
F. It culd grw t seven meters.
China’s Yangtze River is the wrld’s third-lngest river. _1 Hwever, the Chinese paddlefish, nce cmmn in the area, is n lnger a member f this ecsystem. _2 The fish likely went extinct (灭绝的) smetime between 2005 and 2010. “It’s very sad,” said Zeb Hgan, a U.S. bilgist. “We’ve lst a unique animal. There is n hpe f recvery.”
The Chinese paddlefish was ne f the wrld’s largest freshwater fish species. __3 The fish has a big nse that earned it the nickname “elephantfish”. The Chinese paddlefish was an ancient species. After existing fr a very lng time, the species finally went extinct because f human activity.
Overfishing in the 1970s tk a tll (造成重大损失) n the species’ ppulatin. An average f 25 tns f Chinese paddlefish were caught each year during that perid. And in 1981, the building f the Gezhuba Dam (葛洲坝) divided the paddlefish int tw grups. The tw grups culd nt reprduce. __4 Scientists warn that many freshwater fish species in the Yangtze River are in danger. The Chinese paddlefish was nly the first t disappear. _5 In January, 2020, the cuntry started a ten-year fishing ban n the Yangtze River.
CAFEB
四、下面的材料A到F介绍、描述了一些现状、问题，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，在1—5中为它们匹配最合适的信息，将其标号填入题前括号内。
Lend a hand
B. Give a call t yur friend
C. Shw yur appreciatin (感激)
D. D smething unexpected.
E. Take an interest
F. Acknwledge the jb well dne
( ) 1. I believe this is ne f the mst practical ways t encurage thers. Shw that yu are interested in what they are ding. Then get them talking. Peple like t talk abut themselves, nce yu get them talking, yu fire up their enthusiasm (热情).
( ) 2. Great achievements take time and effrt. Yu can encurage thers by acknwledging their effrt. A simple “Well dne” r “Thank yu” can be useful. These wrds can make a difference between ging-n and giving-up.
( ) 3. In fact, yu can be the first ne t ffer t lend a hand. If a persn sees yu are willing t spend yur time and energy n them, they will be mre encuraged t see it thrugh and less likely t give up.
( ) 4. Thank smene when he / she des smething fr yu. Thank yur partner after he / she cks a nice meal. Thank a friend fr lending yu a bk. A simple “Thank yu” lets thers knw what they have dne is meaningful t yu.
( ) 5. As yu knw, we’re all busy, and in the age f emails and texts, phne calls seem ancient t many peple. Even if they miss the call, they’ll appreciate the effrt and yur message. Make an effrt t d this just ne a week fr ne persn and see hw yur cnnectins respnd t the encuragement.
EFACB
五、语法填空。
Encyclpaedias give infrmatin n ne r all kinds f subjects. Here are tw articles frm (1)____________ encyclpaedia.
One is abut Lenard da Vinci. Da Vinci (2)___________(brn) in the cuntryside in Italy. He was a great (3)___________(invent), musician, engineer (4)___________ scientist. He shwed great intelligence and artistic (5)___________(able) frm an early age.
The ther is abut (6)___________(dinsaur). They lived n Earth mre than 60 millin years (7)___________human beings. Sme f them were as (8)___________(small) as chickens. Others were (9)___________(big) than elephants. Suddenly, they all (10)___________(die) ut.
an 2. was brn 3. inventr 4. and 5. ability 6. dinsaurs 7. befre 8. small
bigger 10. died
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