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初中英语冀教版八年级下册Lesson 33 2 800 Years of Sports说课ppt课件
展开Key wrds & phrases: spirit; cmpete against...; every fur years; gd pint; take place; be amazed Key sentences: 1. Did anyne find ut when the Olympics began? 2. The ancient Greeks wanted t have the best athletes cmpete against each ther. 3. The ancient Greeks wuld be amazed at hw the Olympic Games have grwn t becme a wrld event!T learn the histry f the Olympics.
Wrds & Expressins
BC(=befre Christ) athlete cmpeteOlympiamarriedhstOlympic
公元前n. 运动员v. 竞争;比赛奥林匹亚(地名)adj. 结婚的;已婚的v. 主办;主持(活动) n. 主人adj. 奥林匹克运动会的
amazed spiritrepresentcmpete fur yearsGd pint.take placebe amazed at
adj. 惊奇的;惊讶的n. 精神;精灵v. 代表;象征v. 与……竞争;对抗每四年说得好。发生;举行惊讶于
Have yu ever watched the Olympics n TV? D yu knw anything abut the Olympics?
What’s the symbl f the Olympics?
What d the Olympic rings mean?
The five rings stand fr the five cntinents united tgether.
Where did the Olympics began?
The Olympics bagan in Olympia, Ancient Greece.
What’s the IOC ?
IOC is shrt fr Internatinal Olympics Cmmittee.
Le barn Pierre De Cubertin
Presentatin
Ms. Liu: Yesterday I asked yu t d sme research n the histry f the Olympics. Did anyne find ut when the Olympics began? Wang Mei: Yes, I searched it n the Internet. The year was 776 BC. That was abut 2 800 years ag. Ms. Liu: Excellent! Did anyne find ut where the ancient Olympics began?
Li Ming: I knw that! They started in Greece. Ms. Liu: That's right. The ancient Greeks wanted t have the best athletes cmpete against each ther. They held the event every fur years in Olympia.Wang Mei: But thse first Olympics were very different frm tday's. Wmen culdn't take part in the games.
Ms. Liu: Gd pint, Wang Mei. Married wmen culdn't even watch the games! Li Ming: Nw bth men and wmen can take part in the Olympics! I als fund ut that the mdern Olympics began in 1896 and tk place every fur years. In 2008, China hsted the 29th Olympic Games. It was s exciting!
Wang Mei: The ancient Greeks wuld be amazed at hw the Olympic Games have grwn t becme a wrld event! Ms. Liu: One thing has nt changed abut the games—athletes cmpete in a spirit f fair play. They als represent their cuntries at the highest level.
Let’s D It!
1. Read the lessn and match the questins with the answers.
1. When did the Olympics begin? 2. Where did the ancient Olympics start? 3. When did the first mdern Olympics begin? 4. When were the Beijing Olympics? 5. Was this the first time fr China t hld the Olympic Games?
In 1896. In 2008. Yes, it was. In 776 BC. In Greece.
2. Listen t the passage and fill in the blanks.
The Olympic Games are _______ and ________. The ancient Olympics started in _______ BC and lasted fr mre than a thusand years. They tk place every fur years. ________ culd nt cmpete in the ancient Olympics. In 1896, a ___________ started the mdern Olympic Games. He believed the games wuld help bring __________ and fair play t peple all ver the wrld. Nw there are ________ and ________ Olympics every fur years.
The Olympic Games are new and ld. The ancient Olympics started in 776 BC and lasted fr mre than a thusand years. They tk place every fur years. Wmen culd nt cmpete in the ancient Olympics. In 1896, a Frenchman started the mdem Olympic Games. He believed the games wuld help bring friendship and fair play t peple all ver the wrld. Nw there are Summer and Winter Olympics every fur years.
listening material
3. Fill in the blanks with the crrect frms f the wrds. The first letter is given.
1. Althugh Gu Wenjun was m and had a baby, she still practiced hard fr the Olympics and finally wn a gld medal. 2. Xu Haifeng wn the first Olympic gld medal at the Ls Angeles Olympics in 1984. Since then, Chinese a . have achieved excellent perfrmances thrughut the wrld.
3. Lndn is an ld but m city. It was the h f the 30th Olympic Games. Over tw hundred cuntries and districts c in the games.
1. Wh is the father f mdern Olympics? 2. Hw many sprts did the first ancient Olympics have? 3. Hw many cuntries tk part in the first mdern Olympics?
4. Let's d a quick quiz!
Pierre de Cubertin.
Only ne. It is running.
4. When were wmen allwed t cmpete in the Olympics? 5. Wh was the first Chinese athlete t take part in the Olympics?
Nw try t find mre facts abut the Olympics.
The 1900 Paris Olympics, the secnd mdern Olympics.
Liu Changchun.
Language pints
1. Did anyne find ut when the Olympics began?(教材P86)
find ut 找出; 查清楚 多指通过调查、询问、研究之后搞清楚、弄明白,通常含有经过困难、曲折的经历最终找到或弄清楚较难找到的、抽象的东西的含义。e. g. Can yu find ut when the flight will take ff? 你能查出这次航班何时起飞吗?
e.g. I can’t find my pen. Can I brrw yurs? 我找不到我的钢笔了。我能借一下你的吗?
find 找到,发现。 强调“找”的结果,其宾语往往是某件丢失的东西或某个人。
lk fr寻找。指有目的地寻找,强调“找”这个动作,结果如何不清楚。
e.g. The yung cuple are lking fr their lst baby everywhere. 这对年轻的夫妇正在到处寻找他们丢失的孩子。
2. . . . wanted t have the best athletes cmpete against each ther.(教材P86)
cmpete against 与……竞争; 对抗cmpete against/with sb. 与某人竞争cmpete against/with sb. fr sth.为某事与某人竞争e. g. We can’t cmpete against/with them n price. 我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。Jhn is cmpeting against Mike fr the first place. 约翰正在和迈克竞争第一名。
3. They held the event every fur years in Olympia.(教材P86)
every fur years 每四年every 和基数词、序数词、ther 或few 连用, 表示时间或空间的间隔, 意为“每……; 每隔……”。every+基数词+复数名词=every +序数词+单数名词e. g. every few mnths 每几个月He cmes here every three days. =He cmes here every third day. 他每三天来这儿一次。
4. Married wmen culdn’t even watch the games! (教材P86)
married adj. 结婚的; 已婚的be/get married t 表示“与……结婚”。e. g. One f my friends gt married t an American by. 我的一个朋友和一个美国男孩结婚了。拓展: marry 是married 的动词形式, 表示“嫁; 娶”, 后面直接跟宾语。e.g. She wants t marry a rich man. 她想嫁个有钱人。
marry 是短暂性动词,不能与一段时间连用,若与时间段连用,需用be married 替代。
e. g. My parents have been married fr frty years. 我的父母已经结婚40 年了。
5. Nw bth men and wmen can take part in the Olympics!(教材P86)
take part in 参加 part 前通常不用冠词,但是如果part前有形容词修饰,要加不定冠词。e. g. He desn’t take an active part in many schl activities. 他不积极参加许多的学校活动。
辨析: take part in, jin 与jin in① take part in 指主动参加会议或群众性活动等, 并在活动中发挥作用。② jin 指加入某个团体、组织或某个人群中, 并成为其成员之一。③ jin in 多指参加小规模的活动, 如球赛、游戏等, 常用于日常口语, 可以和take part in 互换。
6. I als fund ut that the mdern Olympics began in 1896 and tk place every fur years. (教材P86)
take place 发生
辨析: take place 与happen① take place 指根据安排或计划发生, 含有预料或事先准备的意思。② happen 常指具体事件的发生, 特别指偶然的或未能预见的事情。
e. g. Great changes have taken place in ur hmetwn. 我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。The car accident happened last week. 这起车祸发生在上个星期。
7. The ancient Greeks wuld be amazed at hw the Olympic Games have grwn t becme a wrld event! (教材P86)
be amazed at. . . 惊讶于…… 相当于be surprised g. He is amazed at the news. 他对这条新闻感到很惊讶。We were amazed t hear the news. 听到这条新闻, 我们感到很惊讶。
8. One thing has nt changed abut the games—athletes cmpete in a spirit f fair play. (教材P86)
spirit n. 精神; 心灵
e. g. Fang Junming, frm Hubei, shwed the spirit f sacrifice. 来自湖北的方俊明表现出了牺牲精神。Are there such things as spirits? 有灵魂这样的东西吗? He is in lw spirits. 他情绪低落。
一、结合句意用所给词的正确形式填空
1. Bth Peter and Bb________(be) gd at playing ftball. 2. My mther asked me ________(pen) the windw. 3. Nw Chinese teenagers have plenty f chances ______________ (take part in)all kinds f utdr activities.4. She started_____________(understand) the meaning f life. 5. They were all in high________(spirit)when they heard the gd news.
t take part in
t understand
1. —I'm ging t Hng Kng next mnth. What abut yu, Jenny? —I will ________scial practice. A. take part in B. take place C. take ff D. take actin2. Every cuntry wants t have the best athletes ________ thers. A. t cmpeting against B. cmpete against C. t cmpete fr D. cmpete fr
3. —Hw happy the grandparents are!—Yes, they ________ fr fifty years. A. have been married B. have marriedC. have gt married D. married
4. We need t d sme research t ________ the answer. A. find ut B. lk ut C. hand ut D. take ut
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