新概念英语第二册课件Lesson11（共35页）

这是一份新概念英语第二册课件Lesson11（共35页），共35页。
【New wrds and expressins】
turn n. 行为，举止deserve v. 应得到，值得lawyer n. 律师bank n. 银行salary n. 工资immediately adv. 立刻
★turn n. 行为, 举止
turn n.（帮助或损害他人的）举动、行为d sb. a gd / an ill turn做对某人有利/不利的事。 Yesterday Gerge did me a gd/an ill turn. 乔治昨天做了一件对我有利/不利的事。 He is always ready t d a turn fr thers. 他总是乐于为他人做好事。behavir n. 行为, 举止Pay attentin t yur behavir.
★deserve v. 应得到, 值得
① deserve + n. 应该得到……，值得……，应得（奖赏、惩罚等）He deserves praise. 他应该得到表扬Gd wrk deserves gd pay. 多劳多得② deserve t d sth. 应该……She deserved t be punished.
★lawyer n. 律师
Law法律 +er(表人的后缀) =律师【似】wrkerlawyer's ffice 律师事务所
★bank n. 银行
中国农业银行 Agricultural Bank f China (ABC) 中国银行 Bank f China (BC)中国建设银行 Cnstructin Bank f China (CBC)中国工商银行Industrial and Cmmercial Bank f China (ICBC)
★salary n. 工资
salary n. 薪金，薪水(月薪, 年薪，通常指职员、脑力劳动者（如律师、教师、医生等）有固定工作或管理阶层的收入，数额比较固定，一般按月支付) My salary is paid n the 28th f the mnth.wage n. 工资，工钱(按小时, 周计算的，通常指技工或一般体力劳动者，不稳定的工作人的收入，按周或天支付。一般用复数形式wages)。
When I wrked as a waiter, the wages were lw, but the tips were gd. 我当侍者时工资不高，但小费可观。pay n. 工资(salary+wage，通用)bnus n. 奖金, 分红cllect v. 搜集, 领取　　cllect salary/wage 领工资
★immediately adv. 立刻
right away =at nce =immediately 立刻, 马上right nw 现在
I was having dinner at a restaurant. I saw Tny Steele after a while. He always brrws mney frm his friends. Tny sat at my table. I asked him t lend me twenty punds. He gave me the mney at nce. He wanted me t pay fr his dinner.
One gd turn deserves anther 礼尚往来, 善有善报
ne bad turn deserves anther 恶有恶报
I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tny Steele came in.
过去某一特定时候正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。while+从句, 动词一定是延续性动词when+延续性动词/瞬间动词While/when my mther was ding the husewrk, my father was watching TV.
have breakfast; have lunch; have supper; have dinnerhave a meal 吃一顿饭
2、Tny wrked in a lawyer's ffice years ag, but he is nw wrking at a bank.
wrk fr… 强调工作wrk in/at… 强调in后面的地点wrking at a bank (sme/several) years ag 名词-s,前面省略了sme
3、He gets a gd salary, but he always brrws mney frm his friends and never pays it back.
brrw sth. frm sb. 从……借来……Never “从来不”， 前面不需要加助动词，放在实义动词前pay 1）“偿还（债务等）”， pay back 还钱2）Vt. & Vi. “付，支付（价款、账单）”。Pay fr sth. / sb. 为某人或某物付款。Pay+ 价钱 / 账单 支付钱/账单。I paid 100 Yuan fr the dress.I paid the bill.
He gets a gd salary…他的薪水很高…… gd在这里的意思是“相当大／多的”、“相当可观的”： It takes me a gd three hurs t get there. 我花了整整3小时才到达那里。 1工资很高:a gd salary; a high salary; a fat salary工资很低:a pr salary; a lw salary
2brrw 借入 brrw sth frm sblend 借出 lend sth t sb / lend sb sth
3pay 在这里的意思是“偿还（债务等）”，还可解释为“付，支付（价款、账单）等”。Pay 既是及物动词也可以是不及物动词。pay-paid-paidpay…back 还钱pay mney fr……为…付款　　pay fr 付款I have paid 20 dllars fr the bk.pay back = return the amunt f mney ＝repay还钱pay ff 还清　pay ff the debt 还清债务
eg.这辆车我花了十万元。我会还你钱的/ 我会报复你的。 I paid 100,000 yuan fr this car. eg. I'll pay yu back.
表花费的词：spend：（人）spend time/mney/energy n sth / (in) ding sth（人）在花时间/金钱/精力，在某事上/用来做某事cst v. （主语是：事情，某物）花费　cst-cst- csttake：It takes（tk） sb sme time t d sth. 做某事花某人时间eg. It takes me 20 minutes t g t wrk every day. 　
return 归还：return + n. + t… 把…还给某人；把…归还某处eg. Will yu return my key t the car? 你把车钥匙还给我，好吗？eg. Yu shuld return the bk t the shelf after yu read it.repay　1) 偿还，还钱eg. He has nt repaid me $ 10 yet. 他还没还我10 美元呢。2) 报答，回报（某人）eg. I will repay her fr her kindness. 我会报答她的好意的。r: I will repay her kindness.
4、Tny saw me and came and sat at the same table.
at the same table 坐在同一张桌子旁边at table 吃饭at the table 坐在桌子旁边
While he was eating, I asked him t lend me twenty punds.
ask sb. t d sth. 要某人做…….lend sb. sth.借给某人某物。brrw sth. frm sb.从sb借来sth.
T my surprise, he gave me the mney immediately.
T ne’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
5、'I have never brrwed any mney frm yu,' Tny said, 's nw yu can pay fr my dinner!'
It's my treat. 我请客Let's g dutch. AA制
【key structure】
现在正在进行的动作is/am/are + ding (v-ing)I am playing the guitar nw.通常发生的事 (d) v-原型I always get up at 7.过去发生的事
v-过去式(did)I bught a new dress yesterday.已经发生的事has/have + (dne) v-过分He has learnt English fr 3 years.过去某一特定时间正在进行的事was/were+ (ding) v-ingWhen he came in , I was singing.
【Special Difficulties】
动词+名词/代词+带t的不定式某些动词之后的带t的不定式之前可以有一个名词或代词。有些动词后的名词/代词可有可无，但有和没有经常影响影响整个句子的意义。I want t speak t Jhn.I want yu t speak t Jhn.I’d like sb. t d sth. I’d like t d sth.还有一些动词后面用不定式作宾语时，其后通常必须有一名词或代词。这类动词有allw，advise，help，teach，tell，request等，这类动词不但可用于主动语态，也可用于被动语态：My father did nt allw us t see the picture.hpe一定不能说hpe sb. t d sth.，正确用法是hpe t d
1）begin既可以作不及物动词，如：the class begins和the mvie begins等。 2）但是它也可以做及物动词，用法类似于start，后面可以直接加宾语。 如：I began my class with a humrus stry. 变成被动即为：My class was begun with a jke (by me). 3）不过用做不及物动词时居多，上句的确也可以写成： My class began with a humrus stry.
4  at the mment用现在进行时since（+时间点） 自从……，用现在完成时since yesterdayfr(+时间段) 一段……，用现在完成时fr three hurs；fr a day；fr three daysthree days ag 用一般过去时8  gd salary 不错的薪水well表示好的时候一般用作副词fine用来形容天气好, 质量好beautiful 美丽,漂亮的
10  .pay back 还钱；pay smething 付钱；pay again 再次付钱；pay it 付钱nce mre=againrepay it =pay back　
动词+名词/代词+带t的不定式★语序：有些动词的后面用动词不定式作宾语时，往往要在动词后面先加上一个名词或代词。有些动词后的名词/代词可有可无，但有和没有经常不会影响整个句子的意义。eg. I ask him t lend me twenty punds.him是不定式t lend的逻辑主语eg. He wants me t ask yu a questin.eg. Frank helped Tm t dig this hle.eg. She taught her sn t read.eg. We advise them t stay at hme.eg. They did nt allw us t enter the museum befre 9 'lck.
总结：want sb t d sth　　　　　　ask sb t d sthallw sb t d sth　　　　　help sb t d sth　r: help sb d sthbeg sb t d sth　　　　　　teach sb t d sthadvise sb t d sth　　　　　expect sb t d sthhpe一定不能说hpe sb. t d sth.，正确用法是hpe t d (希望自己)或hpe that(希望别人)
salary 月薪（非体力劳动者）wages 周薪（体力劳动者）eg. He cllects his salary at the end f each mnth. 他每个月末领取工资。eg. The wrkmen cllected their wages at the end f the week. 工人们每周末领取工资。