新概念英语第二册课件Lesson14(共41页)
展开Have yu ever tried t talk t smene wh didn’t knw yur language? What happened?Describe the varius ways yu are able t recgnize a freigner in yur cuntry.
Emphases and difficulties
The past perfect ---过去完成时 Wrds ften cnfused
Listen , answer and read
1. Listen t the tape and see if yu can answer this questin: Did the yung man speak English?Read after the tape. Pay attentin t the prnunciatin and intnatin.
I had an amusing experience last year.
amusing a. 滑稽的,好笑的,有趣的 amused: 感到好笑的 amuse v. Make sb. Laugh r smile amusement n. The stry is amusing.
amusing adj. enjyable, causing laughter r smiles 好笑的,有趣的 amuse [ə'mju:z] v. make sb laugh r smile 大家都被这个可爱的孩子逗乐了。Everyne was amused at the cute by. Everyne was amused by the cute by. 这个好笑的故事把孩子们都逗乐了。The amusing stry amused the children. be amused at/by 因…感到好笑 be amused t d sth 做…取乐 amusement n. 娱乐,消遣 [U] 她饶有趣味地看着我。 She lked at me in amusement.
experience n. 经历(可数) 经验(不可数) v. 经历 He had n experience at all. 请告诉我你在美洲的经历。 I have an amusing experience. experienced:有经验的 experienced dctr.
experience [iks'piəriəns] 1) n. 经历,阅历 [C] an amusing experience 一次好笑的经历 an unpleasant experience 一次不愉快的经历 an unusual experience 一次不同寻常的经历 当他在法国旅行时,有过许多有趣的经历。 He had many amusing experiences while traveling in France. 你一定要尝尝她家自酿的酒,那真是一饱口福啊Yu must try sme f her hme-made wine. It's quite an experience.
2) n. 经验 [U] 他没有足够的工作经验。 He hasn't had enugh wrk experience. 我从经验得出,他一定会迟到的。I knw frm experience that he will arrive late. 3) v. 经历,感受 Experience happiness and bitterness tgether. 同甘共苦。 G thrugh thick and thin tgether. (口)同甘共苦 experienced [ɪk'spɪəri:ənst] adj. 有经验的, 老练的, 经验丰富的 an experienced nurse 一个有经验的护士 inexperienced [ınık'spıərıənst] adj.无经验的,不熟练的 他照看孩子没有经验。 He is inexperienced in lking after children.
After I had left a small village in the suth f France, I drve n t the next twn.
in the suth f 在……南部 in the nrth f in the west f east/sutheast/nrtheast..
leave 1) v. 离开 leave England fr a tur f the wrld 离开英国去做一次环球旅行 leave fr England 离开去英国 leave Shanghai leave fr Shanghai 离开上海 离开去上海 2) 辞去,退学 他辞去工作目的是为了找个更好的。He left his jb fr a better ne. The by left schl. (Am) 这孩子退学了。 3) take French leave 不辞而别;擅自离开 excuse/pardn my French 原谅我说粗话(或冒犯的话) leave it at that (语言行为等)就到此为止,别再说什么
suth suth-南/ nrth-北/east-东/west-西 1) n. 南部,南 in the suth f 在…南部(范围之内) n the suth f 在…以南(范围之外,接壤,相邻) t the suth f …以南(隔海相望) 2) adj. 南面的 the suth gate f a schl 学校的南大门 3) adv. 向南地 Thse windws face suth. 那些窗户朝南。 Thse windws face east. Thse windws face west.
France 1) France [fræns] n.法兰西,法国 2) French [frentʃ] adj.法国的;法国人的;法语的 n.法语 Frenchman/Frenchwman 法国人in French 用法语 3) Franc [fræŋk] n. (法国、瑞士、比利时等国的货币单位)法郎 4) French chalk 滑石粉 take French leave 不辞而别 French drs 落地玻璃门 French windws (Am) 落地窗 French fries 炸薯条
n 有继续地,不停顿地 G n please. 请继续。 Walk n. 继续走。 n the way 在路上 in the way 拦路或用这种方式 n the way t 在去某地的路上 by the way 顺便说,顺便提 in a wayr: in sme way 在某种意义上
in this way 用这种方式 in that way 用那种方式 get ne's wn way 随心所欲
On the way, a yung man waved t me. I stpped and he asked me fr a lift.
thumb a lift
wave n. 波浪 v. (t) 挥动,招手 wave t sb. She waved her hand t say gdbye. ask fr a lift 要求搭车 I want t take a lift. give sb a lift:让某人搭便车
hitch hiker
wave1) v. 指固定物体上下或往复摆动或摇动 a flag waving in the breeze 在微风中飘扬的一面旗子 2) 挥手,招手 wave t sb 朝某人挥手 r: wave at sb 3) vt. 挥动 wave a hand 挥手 wave a flag 挥舞一面旗子 wave an umbrella 挥舞一把雨伞 wave sb gdbye 同某人挥手道别 r: wave gdbye t sb
lift 1) vt. 举起,抬起 这只箱子太沉,我抬不动。The bx is t heavy; I can't lift it. lift ne's hat 举起帽子(打招呼时的动作) 2) vi. (雾,云)消散,(雨,雪)停止 The fg has lifted. 雾已经散了。 3) n. 电梯 elevatr ['eliveitə] (Am) 4) n. 搭便车 I'll give yu a lift t wrk. 我会捎你去上班。ask fr a lift 要求搭车 hitch [hitʃ] a lift 搭车
5) n. (心情的)高涨,飞扬 那场胜利使我们精神为之一振。The victry gave ur spirits a lift. 6) liftby 电梯服务员 /elevatr peratr (Am)
answer 1) vt. (用语言,行为的)回答,答复 你回复她的信了吗? Did yu answer her letter? I answered his insult with a blw. 我对他的侮辱报之一拳。 2) vt. 应接,应答去开门 answer the dr接电话 answer the telephne 3) answer back/ talk back 顶嘴 4) answer fr 代表,对某事负责那代表我们的目的。It will answer fr ur purpse.
respnd vi. 1) 回答,应答 她没有回答我的问题。She didn't respnd t my questin. 她没有给我回信。 She didn't respnd t my letter. 2) 对…做出回答或反应 He respnded t the insult with a punch. 他对侮辱的反应是重重的一拳。
As sn as he gt int the car, I said gd mrning t him in French and he replied in the same language.
speak in + 语言
get int the car get n the car/get ff the car reply v.回答,答复 & n.Please reply his letter.I dn’t knw what t reply.她已经回我信了。She has replied t my letter. reply t a questin 回答一个问题
language 1) n. 语言 speak a language 讲一门语言 spken language 口语 written language 书面语言 language teaching 语言教学 a freign language 外语 the secnd freign language 第二外语 ne's native language 母语
2) n. 文字等以外的传达信号,人造语言bdy language 肢体语言 sign language 手势语
Apart frm a few wrds, I d nt knw any French at all.
apart frm 除~~之外,此外 = except/besides Apart frm the spelling, yur letter is gd. except 除了~~(不包括)(同类的) Nbdy was late except me.except fr 常用于句首(不同类) Except fr the spelling, yur letter is gd.
apart frm 除了 except except fr but besides except prep. 除了 except sth/ except ding sth except that except fr 置于句首,表示除去微不足道的瑕疵的东西,不影响大局的 except和except fr 皆表示从总体中除掉、去掉的含义。 but"除了"常用于nbdy, nne, nwhere, wh,all,eveyne,anyne等不定代词之后。apart frm 一种表示"除掉"相当于 except fr;另外一种表示"除了,也"相当于besides。besides 除…之外,(而且,还有)
Apart frm / Except fr his nse, he is quite gd-lking. I'm a gd girl except fr my inexperience. Yur cmpsitin is gd except fr sme spelling mistakes. Besides / Apart frm his right arm, he brke his tw legs, t. I invited everyne t my party except / but Jhn. 除没邀请约翰外,我邀请了大家来参加我的宴会。 I invited everyne t my party besides Jhn. 除约翰外,我还邀请了每个人来参加我的宴会。Except fr / But 5 pence, I have nthing abut me. 除掉5分钱之外,我什么都没有。 I haven't tld anybdy but yu. Wh but a fl wuld d such a thing? Yu'll have nbdy but yurself t blame. 除了你自己外,没有人该受你责备。
jurney 正式,较长距离的陆上旅行 eg. Wish yu a pleasant jurney! tur 游玩、观光(长途或短途)旅行,最后回到原出发地点。 eg. He has gne fr a tur in Eurpe. 他到欧洲游历去了。
trip, tur, travel & jurney区别
travel 单数泛指旅行这一行为或过程,有到各处旅行游历的意味,尤指出国旅游。Is he back frm his travels yet? trip 指较短的旅程和观光。 He came back frm a trip. 他旅行归来。
jurney n. 旅行,通常指长途陆路直接到达的旅行 a lng train jurney 长途火车旅行 g n ne's last jurney 去世 trip n. (美)包括乘短途交通工具以及徒步远足的所有旅行。 (英)通常指短途的观光旅行a bus trip 汽车旅行 a business trip 商务旅行 去旅行take a trip
vyage 航海航行,乘船旅游 G n a vyage arund the wrld. 做环游世界的旅行 Make a vyage arund the wrld. r: Take a vyage arund the wrld. 他正在回航途中。He is the nw n the vyage hme.
nt… at all 根本不~~,一点也不~~ He is telling a lie. I dn’t knw him at all. neither f… 两者都不~~(谓语动词用单数) Neither f the twins is here. Neither will d. 两个都不行。 either f… 二者之一~~ (谓语动词用单数) bth f… 二者都~~ (谓语动词用复数) which f… 二者哪一个~~(用于疑问句)
Neither f us spke during the jurney.
I had nearly reached the twn, when the yung man suddenly said, very slwly, “D yu speak English?”
an English man
As I sn learnt, he was English himself! Learn-learned-learned/learnt-learntHimself:反身代词表强调作主语或宾语的同位语:主要起加强语气的作用,译作“亲自,本身,本人”。如:Did yu make the cake yurself?The wrk itself is easy. Did yu see Mr. Wang himself?
Key structure
过去完成时: had+过去分词表示过去某时前某事已发生(过去的过去)------|------|------|------|------ had dne did d will dThe play had already started when we gt t the theatre.She had rushed ut f the dr befre I culd stp her.
As sn as he had left the rm I turned n the radi.As sn as he had left the rm, I turned n the radi.
1 在复合句中,先发生的用过去完成时,后发生的用一般过去时。The thieves ran away. The plice arrived. →When the plice arrived, the thieves had run away. The sun set. We returned t ur htel. →As sn as the sun had set we returned t ur htel.
2 在能明显表明前后时间的句子里,过去完成时可以代替一般过去时, 表示强调。常用时间状语as sn as, after, befre, when, until ,the mment)等。 试比较: After he had finished lunch, he asked fr a glass f water. After he finished lunch, he asked fr a glass f water.
He said that he had learned sme Englishbefre.After I had said gdbye t him, I went straight hme.Tm was disappinted that mst f the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
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