英语Section A一等奖课件ppt
展开Learning Gals
Key wrds & phrases:relaxed, value, drp by, capital, after all, nn, mad, get mad, effrt, make an effrt Key sentences:1. We ften drp by ur friends’ hmes if we have time.2. If smene invites yu t meet him r her at nn, then yu’re expected t be there at nn.Students can talk abut custms and what they’re suppsed t d.
Wrds & Expressins
relaxedvaluedrp bycapitalafter all
adj. 放松的;自在的v. 重视;珍视 / n. 价值顺便访问;顺便进入n. 首都;国都毕竟;终归
nnmadget madeffrtmake an effrt
n. 正午;中午adj. 很生气;疯的大动肝火;气愤n. 努力;尽力做出努力
Which cuntry’s flags are they?
Switzerland
Clmbia is a cunrty in Suth America. It’s famus fr its cffee, bananas and flwers. Clmbia is als a majr prducer fr cal, il and emeralds(祖母绿).
Switzerland is a cuntry in central Eurpe. It is ne f the mst ecnmically develped and richest cuntries in the wrld. Arunded by frest, muntains and lakes, Switzerland is rich in turism resurces. Yu can see bth natural seceneries and medival ancient cities (中世纪古城)there. Als, Switzerland is famus fr its army knives, watches and cheese.
Pre-reading
Read the first sentence f each paragraph and think f what this passage will mainly talk abut?
Where I’m frm, we’re pretty relaxed abut time.
In Switzerland, it’s very imprtant t be n time.
While-reading
Read the fllwing pinins f a Clmbian and a Swiss student. In which cuntry is it OK t be 15 minutes late fr dinner.
Where I’m frm, we’re pretty relaxed abut time. We dn’t like t rush arund, s we dn’t mind if peple are a little late smetimes. If yu tell a friend yu’re ging t their huse fr dinner, it’s OK if yu arrive a bit late. We like t enjy ur time slwly. We value the time we spend with ur family and friends in ur everyday lives. We ften just drp by ur friends’ hmes if we have time.
Teresa LpezCali, Clmbia
We dn’t usually have t make plans t meet ur friends. When we see each ther, it’s plite fr bys t shake hands and fr girls t kiss each ther n the side f the face. We ften just walk arund the twn center, seeing as many f ur friends as we can!
Marc LeBlancLausanne, Switzerland
In Switzerland, it’s very imprtant t be n time. We’re the capital f clcks and watches, after all! If smene invites yu t meet him r her at nn, then yu’re expected t be there at nn. If yu’re even 15 minutes late, yur friend may get mad. S I make an effrt t be n time when I meet my friends. I always leave the huse early t avid heavy traffic because I think it’s implite t keep thers waiting.
Als, we never visit a friend’s huse withut calling first. We almst always make plans t see friends. We usually plan t d smething interesting, r g smewhere tgether.
While-reading
Read the passage again and cmplete the chart.
it’s OK t be late
it’s imprtant t be n time
drp in whenever they like
always call first
dn’t usually make plans
always make plans
Pst-reading
Rle-play a cnversatin. Student A is Teresa and student B is Marc. Teresa is late and Marc is mad.
A: Hi, Marc. Srry I’m a little late.B: Teresa, yu’re 10 minutes late.A: It’s just 10 minutes! It’s nt a big deal.B: Well, in Switzerland, yu’re suppsed t ...
Teresa plans t visit China in summer. Can yu give her sme infrmatin abut custms in China?
Language Pints
① Where I’m frm, we’re pretty relaxed abut time.(教材P75)
relaxed adj. 放松的; 自在的
辨析: relaxed与relaxing
e.g. After a rest, he felt relaxed. 休息之后, 他感到很轻松。 The music sunds relaxing. 这首曲子听起来令人放松。【拓展】以-ed结尾的形容词多用来描述人, 说明人因外部原因而产的某种情绪或感受; 以-ing结尾的形容词多用来描述事物, 说明事物本身的特性。
We value the time we spend with ur family and friends in ur everyday lives. (教材P75)
value v. 重视; 珍视 / n. 价值;价格e.g. I will value ur friendship frever. 我将永远珍视我们的友谊。 I really value him as a friend. 我真的把他视为朋友。 What is the value f the prize? 那个奖项有多少奖金?
【拓展】value作名词, 常用词组为be f great value, 意为“很有价值”,等同于be very valuable。value作形容词时意思是“贵重的”。e.g. Gd bks are f great value t everyne. 好书对每个人都很有帮助。 There is nthing valuable in her bag. 她的包里没有什么贵重的东西。
spend v. 花费; 度过 (其过去式、过去分词均为spent) e.g. We spent ur summer hliday in Qingda. 我们在青岛度过了暑假。 Hw much did yu spend n the dictinary? 这本字典你花了多少钱? He spends tw hurs reading bks every day. 他每天花两小时读书。
辨析: spend, cst, take与pay
e.g. Dn’t spend t much time playing cmputer games. 不要花费太多时间玩电脑游戏。 Hw much did the new car cst? 这辆新车要多少钱? It tk them several days t finish the jb. 完成这项工作花了他们几天时间。 He paid nthing fr these bks because they were free. 这些书他没花钱因为它们是免费的。
We ften just drp by ur friends’ hmes if we have time. (教材P75)
drp by 顺便拜访,它既可单独使用,也可接表示地点的名词,此时相当于cme ver t。e.g. Can yu drp by my huse this evening t discuss the science reprt? 今晚你能顺便到我家来讨论一下那份科学报告吗? Drp by smetime. 有空来坐坐。
In Switzerland, it’s very imprtant t be n time. (教材P75)
n time 准时; 按时辨析:n time和in time
e.g. The train came n time. 火车正点到站。 They were just in time fr the bus. 他们及时赶上了公交车。
⑤ We’re the capital f clcks and watches, after all! (教材P75)
after all 毕竟; 终归 (可位于句首、句中或句末)
在句中作状语, 可用于强调某个理由或重要的论点。e.g. It’s nt surprising that yu are hungry. After all, yu didn’t have breakfast. 你饿了一点儿也不令人惊讶。毕竟你没有吃早餐。
If yu’re even 15 minutes late, yur friend may get mad. (教材P75)
mad adj. 很生气; 疯的,其常用短语有:be / get mad at / with sb. 生某人的气be / get mad abut sth. 因某事生气drive sb. mad 使某人发狂g mad 发疯
e.g. I dn’t think yu shuld get mad at Mum. 我认为你不应该生妈妈的气。 Dn’t get mad abut the brken windw. 别为窗户坏了而恼火。 The result drve me mad. 这个结果使我发狂。 I’ll g mad if I have t wait much lnger. 如果还要等更久的话, 我会发疯的。
辨析: get mad与be mad
S I make an effrt t be n time when I meet my friends. (教材P75)
effrt n. 努力; 尽力,其常用短语有:put mre effrt int sth. 更加努力做某事make an effrt t d sth. 努力做某事withut effrt 毫不费力
e.g. His success depends n effrt and ability. 他的成功取决于努力和才能。 If we culd all make an effrt t keep this ffice tidier it wuld help. 如果我们都努力保持整洁,那么办公室的面貌肯定会 大有改观。
【拓展】make an effrt中的an也可以根据情况换成anther, every,ne mre, n等词。e.g. He decided t make ne mre effrt. 他决定再努力一次。
I always leave the huse early t avid heavy traffic because I think it’s implite t keep thers waiting. (教材P75)
avid v. 避免; 回避e.g. I left early t avid the rush hur. 我早早动身以避免交通高峰期。 I try t avid supermarkets n Saturdays - they’re always s busy. 我尽量避开周六去超市——那时总是人特别多。
keep sb. ding sth. 让某人一直做某事keep的常用短语还有:keep+adj . 保持某种状态keep+ 宾语+adj. 使……处于某种状态keep(n)ding sth. 继续 / 反复做某事keep sb. frm ding sth. 阻止某人做某事
e.g. His mther kept him standing utside fr five minutes. 他妈妈让他在外面站了五分钟。 Keep quiet, please. 请保持安静。 We must keep ur classrm clean every day. 我们必须每天保持教室干净。 He kept asking us t remember teamwrk. 他不断地要求我们记住合作。 S hw can I keep that frm happening? 那我怎样才能阻止那件事发生?
We usually plan t d smething interesting, r g smewhere tgether. (教材P75)
smething interesting 有趣的事情
当smething, anything, nthing, everything等不定代词被形容词修饰时, 形容词要放在不定代词后面。e.g. Learning is a lifelng jurney because we can learn smething new every day.学习是一生的旅程, 因为我们每天都可以学到新东西。
1. — Hw nice the music sunds! — It des! The peaceful music will make yu feel _______. A. excited B. bred C. mved D. relaxed
2. Peple in Clmbia needn’t make plans t meet their friends. They ften just ______ their hmes. A. give a ride t B. give up visiting C. frget t visit D. drp by
1. She seemed _______ (放松).2. He likes ___________ (拜访) his friend’s hme n Sunday.3. —I’m srry I didn’t d a gd jb. —That’s OK. Yu have tried yur best ________ (毕竟).4. Beijing is the ______ (首都) f China.5. At _____(正午), the sun is high in the sky. 6. I gt ____(很生气的) with him fr being late.
drpping by
Preview the grammar pints in unit 10.D the exercises in students’ bk.
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