陕西省安康市石泉县2021～2022学年八年级下学期期末学业质量监测考试英语试卷(word版含答案)
展开陕西省安康市石泉县2021～2022学年八年级下学期期末学业质量监测考试英语试卷
注意事项
1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分（含卷面分2分）。考试时间120分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。
3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
5.卷面分（满分2分）得分说明∶书写认真，连线规范，卷面整洁，得2分；书写较认真，连线较规范，卷面较整洁，得1分；书写不认真，卷面不整洁，乱涂乱抹，得0分。
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ.听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节∶听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1.A.A writer.B.A painter. C.A doctor.
2.A.She was watching TV. B.She was shopping.C.She was sleeping.
3.A.Outgoing. B.Smart. C.Hard-working.
4.A.Last Sunday. B.Next Sunday. C.Next Saturday.
5.A.Rock music. B.Pop music. C.Country music.
6.A.Six.B.Five. C.Seven.
7.A.To give up schoolwork. B.To study harder. C.To talk with her parents.
8.A.He has a sore throat. B.He has a sore back.C.He has a fever.
9.A.For7 years. B.For 5 years. C.For 9 years.
10.A.Tuesday. B.Sunday. C. Saturday.
第二节∶听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11.Who did the boy go to the City Park with?
A.His friends.B.His classmates.C.His parents.
12.What did the boy do in the City Park?
A.He watched a 3D movie. B.He took lots of photos. C.He watched the Kite Show.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13.What class is Greg going to have
A.A football class.B.A basketball class.C.A baseball class.
14.How often does Greg have the class？
A.Twice a week.B.Once a week.C.Twice a month.
15.How does Greg feel after exercising？
A.Relaxed.B.Tired.C.Excited.
Ⅱ.听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题（每空限填一个单词）。
- Jim's_____didn't go off,so he woke up late yesterday morning.
- Jim ran to the bus stop,but he still_________the bus.
18.At five thirty,it was time to
19.Jim was waiting for the bus when suddenly it began to rain
20.Jim was wet all over because he didn't have
第二部分（笔试 共88分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节∶阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）
In the village of Muntang in Indonesia,many children all do one thing after school: They pick up rubbish to borrow 21 from the "Waste Library".Raden Hendarti set up this 22 library.
Every weekday,she rides her three-wheeler with 23 books to the village.Many children are already waiting 24 her.They pick out the books they want 25 and "pay" her with used cups,bags and other kinds of waste.After that,these little kills usually sit together to enjoy reading 26 books.
Each week,Raden's“Waste Library” 27 about 100 kilograms of rubbish.The waste is then sent for recycling（回收）or sale. Raden will use the money to buy new books for her library.“Our children should read more and spend less time 28 online games," said Raden,"I want them to stay away from the Internet 29 start doing something good for the real world.”
The "Waste Library" has about 6,000 books now. 30 number is still growing.Raden's act of kindness is brightening（照亮）the hearts and minds of more children.
21.A.book B.books C.eraser D.erasers
22.A.special B.specially C.normal D.normally
23.A.few B.little C.much D.many
24.A.to B.with C.for D.in
25.A.read B.to read C.reading D.to reading
26.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
27.A.collects B.will collect C.has collected D.is collecting
28.A.play B.playing C.to play D.played
29.A.and B.but C.or D.so
30.A.A B.An C.The D./
第二节∶阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）
Yesterday,my 15-year-old brother Tommy had a fight with my 12-year-old brother Kevin.Later,I heard Kevin crying（哭）in his room.I 31 out side his room and asked，"Kevin，do you want to talk?"No one spoke.I tried again.Still 32 happened.
So,I took some cards and wrote,"If you don't,you can write your problems on them,and we can try to find some good 33 to solve them.”
An hour later I was still sitting on the floor out side his 34 with two pieces of paper in my hands. One was new and the other was from Kevin.As I 35 _it，tears（眼泪）came to my eyes.It said，“Nobody in this family 36 me.Tommy thought I was too noisy and Dad wished to have another kid because I can't study well.You're 37 around to stay with me.”
He was right about my part.I wrote back,"Kevin,I do love you and you know that.I'm here for you and everyone loves you in this 38 .”After a while,a piece of 39 appeared with“Thanks for loving me” on it.
From then on,Kevin and I have a 40 relationship.When one of us feels that the other is unhappy,we'll smile and say "Write it on a piece of paper".
31.A.flew B.jumped C.stood D.slept
32.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing
33.A.ways B.reasons C.hobbies D.habits
34.A.door B.wallet C.hole D.building
35.A.wrote B.read C.planned D.helped
36.A.looks for B.turns down C.cares about D.finds out
37.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never
38.A.family B.school C.hospital D.room
39.A.bread B.paper C.glass D.cake
40.A.worse B.less C.closer D.harder
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节∶阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
(A)
Are you interested in history of China? Would you like to visit some of the museums in Beijing?Here is some information about the three museums.
41.The Military Museum is on 。
A.Fuxing Road B.Chang'an Street C. Jinggangao Highway D.Tian'anmen Square
42.Which bus can take you to the National Museum?
A.Bus No.1. B.Bus No.52. C.Bus No.728. D.Bus No.310.
43.You can call at if you want to know more information about the Lugouqiao Museum.
A.010-65129321 B.010-66866244 C.010-87258588 D.010-83893484
(B)
Once an old woman named Mrs.Brown lived in a village. She had an apple tree. There were many golden apples on the tree.People called it the Sun Tree.
Soon a king heard about the Sun Tree.He wanted it,so he went to Mrs.Brown's house.Mrs.Brown didn't want him to take her tree away! She gave the king a seed（种子）.The king told a farmer to plant it in his garden,but it didn't grow.
The king went again to Mrs.Brown's house to take the tree away. She was sad and asked the king to give her a seed. Soon the tree in the king's garden died,but the new Sun Tree grew in Mrs.Brown's house. The king decided to take Mrs. Brown's house together with the tree,so he asked her to move out. The king moved into Mrs. Brown's house. One day he and his son went to see the Sun Tree. Guess what?They saw the tree walking! The Sun Tree walked to Mrs. Brown's new house.
This time,the king didn't get the tree.He knew not everything in his land was his.
- There were many__on the Sun Tree.
A.red apples B.golden apples C.beautiful flowers D.white flowers
45.________planted the seed of the Sun Tree in the king's garden.
A.Mrs.Brown's son B.The king's son C.Mrs.Brown D.A farmer
46.What did the king do after the tree in his garden died?
A.He planted another tree.
B.He asked Mrs.Brown for another seed.
C.He moved into Mrs.Brown's house.
D.He took Mrs.Brown's new Sun Tree to his garden.
(C)
Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat with others.It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits.If you usually eat with your parents,you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty——sometimes you are just thirsty,and you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Because you don't eat for the past ten hours,your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruits，yogurt（酸奶）or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes.In fact，it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your tree meals. This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
Don't eat dinner late.In our busy life,we always put off eating dinner until the last minute.Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance（机会）to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8——10 hours.
47.The writer gives us_________pieces of advice on healthy eating.
A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7
- Which snack is NOT mentioned（提到）in the passage?
A.Fruits. B.Yogurt. C.Chips. D.Ice cream.
49.The underlined word"digest"means"____” in Chinese.
A.消化B.享用C.储存D.循环
50.The passage mainly tells us
A.where to eat B.how to eat C.why to eat D.when to eat
第二节∶根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）
Fraser Island（费沙岛）is in Queensland，Australia about 250 kilometers away from north of Brisbane.In fact,it's the largest sand island in the world. There's no airport on the island,but there's a long beach. 51
The sand makes unusual shapes. 52 Nothing grows on the hills. They move one or two meters a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island,getting bigger and bigger. 53 Sometimes the rocks are so brown that they turn the sea brown,like coffee.
54 There are dark forests,beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes. There are many kinds of birds.There are many animals there,too,such as flying foxes and wild dogs.
About 500,000 people visit the island every year to enjoy the beauty there. People enjoy camping and walking there. 55 They hurt plants and animals. The rubbish makes the water dirty. So it's necessary to stop visitors using motorboats（摩托艇）or going fishing in the lakes. They may need official （官方的）papers to drive there.
- There are hills made of sand.
- Do you know Fraser Island
- So planes arrive and leave from here.
- Unluckily,they also bring some problems.
E.I like to see different kinds of animals here.
F.What's more,the sandy rocks there have different colors.
G. Surprisingly,the sandy island has lots of plants and animals.
V.完成句子∶根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
56.鲁滨逊已经习惯独自生活了。
Robinson has got used to live
57.时间不多了，我们必须快点。
Time is running out,so we must
58.这张旧照片能给艾米带来许多甜蜜的回忆。
This old photo can bring Amy lots of sweet
- 他不想再编造借口欺骗任何人了。
He didn't want to make up excuses to__anyone.
60.我爷爷喜欢看茶艺表演。
My grandfather likes watching the performances.
Ⅵ.短文填空∶用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）
help be should prepare leave upset gift make visit we
Christmas is a great time.Everyone is so excited and the streets are full of lights.
One Christmas Eve, Sophie was 61. her last-minute preparations at home when she heard a loud knock at the door.It was Elisha,and she looked very 62. .“What’s wrong, Elisha” asked Sophie.“I forgot to 63. a gift for Father Christmas!”said Elisha.“A gift for Santa But we 64. expect him to bring us gifts. We don't have to give him anything!”said Sophie."Well,that's just my point.Santa is so kind to all of 65. every year.It's time we thought of Father Christmas for a change. Don't you I agree,Sophie?”said Elisha. So Sophie decided not to say anything and to 66. Elisha collect some gifts. She followed Elisha as they67. nearly everyone in the street.Elisha went home and put all the 68. in a big box.“Where shall we leave it, to be sure Father Christmas finds it?” asked Elisha.“Let’s 69. the gifts under the Christmas tree in the square,"said Sophie.
At that time,Sophie realized that Elisha 70._ right—giving a gift to someone you love makes you very, very happy!
Ⅶ.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Do you know Ordinary World（《平凡的世界》）? It is one of the best novels（小说）of Lu Yao.Lu Yao is one of the greatest Chinese writers in the twentieth century.His real name is Wang Weiguo.He was born in 1949 in Shaanxi Province.His family was very poor. He began writing novels when he was a college student.
After finishing school，he became an editor（编辑）of Yan he magazine.In 1982，Lu Yao published （出版）his first novel Life，and it was made into a film in 1984.Then Lu Yao became famous all over China.In 1991,Lu Yao finished his most famous work Ordinary World.It made Lu Yao win the Mao Dun Literature Prize later.
The novel has three parts and shows the lives of common people in China. It tells the stories of two young men in the poor countryside, Sun Shaoping arnd Sun Shaoan. It describes the young men's striving （奋斗）to change their lives and the great changes in Chinese society at that time. Sadly，Lu Yao died in 1992.People in China will never forget the great writer.
71.Who writes Ordinary World?
writes it.
72.When did Lu Yao begin writing novels?
He began writing novels when he was
73.What does the underlined word"It"refer to?
It refers to
74.What does the novel Ordinary World show?
It shows
75.How many novels are mentioned in this passage?
The passage mentions __novels.
Ⅲ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A:Welcome to "The Problem Line".Today,we're going to talk about problems with parents.Hello,
who's calling
B:Hello.76.
A:Hi,David.Welcome to "The Problem Line".77.
B:Well,I'm having a problem with my mom.We always argue with each other.
A∶You shouldn't argue with your mom.It's impolite（不礼貌的）.
B:78. . But she always plans everything for me.I can't stand.
A:That's too bad.79. ?
B:I tried,but she never listened to me.
A:Well,that's a difficult problem.Dear listeners,who can give him some advice?
C:Hello,I’m Vera.80. .Perhaps his mother will listen to his teacher.
B:OK.I'll have a try.Thank you.
Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计13分）
假如你是李斌，上周六你们班组织了一次去养老院为老人献爱心的公益活动。请你根据下面的内容要点，写一篇英语短文。
参考词汇∶wash clothes洗衣服；make the bed 整理床铺；chat with sb.和……聊天；go back 返回要求∶1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数∶不少于50词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Last Saturday,our class went to help the old people in an old people's home.
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