精品解析：人教PEP版英语六年级上册Unit 4 I Have a Pen Pal 单元测试卷

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人教PEP版英语六年级上册Unit 4 I Have a Pen Pal 单元测试卷A判断每组单词中画线部分字母的读音是(T)否(F)相同。1. teacher cleaner mother computer （ ）2. dinner shirt learn skirt （ ）3. hobby sock collect go （ ）4. ride dive violin kite （ ）5. dive bike make live （ ）【1~5题答案】【答案】1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T【解析】【分析】【1题详解】teacher、 cleaner、mother、computer画线部分字母的读音都是[ə(r)]，可知词组单词中画线部分字母的读音相同，故答案为T。【2题详解】dinner画线部分字母的读音是[ə(r)] ，shirt、learn、skirt画线部分字母的读音都是[ɜː] ， 可知词组单词中画线部分字母的读音不同，故答案为F。【3题详解】hobby画线部分字母的读音是[ɔ]，sock画线部分字母的读音是[ɒ]，collect画线部分字母的读音是[ə]，go画线部分字母的读音是[əʊ]， 可知词组单词中画线部分字母的读音不同，故答案为F。【4题详解】ride、dive、violin、kite画线部分字母的读音都是[aɪ]，可知词组单词中画线部分字母的读音相同，故答案为T。【5题详解】dive、bike、make、live画线部分字母的读音都不发音，故答案为T。【点睛】判断每组单词中画线部分字母的读音是(T)否(F)相同。6. pen ten together then （ ）7. pleasure colour mirror usher （ ）8. dives bikes teaches goes （ ）9. with this brother thank （ ）10. pal stamps family has （ ）【6~10题答案】【答案】6. T 7. T 8. F 9. F 10. T【解析】【分析】【6题详解】该题单词画线部分的读音均为[e]，是相同的，故答案为T。【7题详解】该题单词画线部分的读音均为[ə]，是相同的，故答案为T。【8题详解】该题单词画线部分的读音分别为[z]，[s]，[z]，[z]，是不同的，故答案为F。【9题详解】该题单词画线部分的读音分别为[ð]，[ð]，[ð]，[θ]，是不同的，故答案为F。【10题详解】该题单词画线部分的读音均为[æ]，是相同的，故答案为T。【点睛】单词拼写。11. 骑自行车 _____________12. 读 / 看 _____________13. 爱好 _____________14. 拉小提琴 _____________15. (观)看 _____________16. 集邮 _____________【11~16题答案】【答案】11. ride a bike/go cycling 12. read 13. hobby 14. play the violin 15. watch 16. collect stamps【解析】【分析】【11题详解】骑自行车ride a bike/go cycling，动词短语，故答案ride a bike/go cycling。【12题详解】读 / 看read，动词，常与报纸/书/杂志搭配，故答案为read。【13题详解】爱好hobby，名词，故答案为hobby。【14题详解】拉小提琴play the violin，动词短语，故答案为play the violin。【15题详解】(观)看watch，动词，常与电视/比赛搭配，故答案为watch。【16题详解】集邮collect stamps，动词短语，故答案为collect stamps。【点睛】单词拼写。17. 制作风筝 _____________18. 居 住 _____________19. 跳水 _____________20. 电视台记者 _____________21. 不同的 _____________22. 笔友 _____________【17~22题答案】【答案】17. make kites 18. live 19. dive 20. TV reporter 21. different 22. pen pal【解析】【分析】【17题详解】制作风筝英文是make kites，动词词组，故答案为make kites。【18题详解】居住 英文是live，是一个动词，故答案为live。【19题详解】跳水英文是dive，是一个动词，故答案为dive。【20题详解】电视台记者英文是TV reporter，名词词组，故答案为TV reporter。【21题详解】不同的英文是different，是一个形容词，故答案为different。【22题详解】笔友英文是pen pal，名词词组，故答案为pen pal。【点睛】根据句意用适当的介词填空，使句子完整。23. I go to the park _______ Saturdays.24. They can swim _______ winter.25. Jack usually does his homework _______ home.26. We always go to Beijing _______ train.27. He lives _______ Jilin with his parents.28. She goes to school _______ foot.29. He goes _______ school by bike.30. Please wait _______ me.31. The bird is _______ the tree.32. He hospital is _______ the left.【23~32题答案】【答案】23. on 24. in 25. at 26. by 27. in 28. on 29. to 30. for 31. in 32. on【解析】【23题详解】句意：我每周六去公园。Saturdays每周六，在星期几前介词on，故答案为on。【24题详解】句意：他们可以在冬天游泳。winter冬天，季节前用介词in，故答案为in。【25题详解】句意：杰克通常在家做作业。home家，在家at home，固定词组，故答案为at。【26题详解】句意：我们总是坐火车去北京。交通方式，用介词by，by train坐火车，故答案为by。【27题详解】句意：他和他的父母住在吉林。Jilin吉林，居住live in，固定词组，故答案为in。【28题详解】句意：她步行去学校。on foot步行，固定词组，故答案为on。【29题详解】句意：他骑自行车上学。go to school去上学，动词词组，故答案为to。【30题详解】句意：请等等我。wait for等待，动词词组，故答案为for。【31题详解】句意：鸟在树上。鸟只是呆在树木上面，并不是树木本身一体的，用介词in，故答案为in。【32题详解】句意：医院在左边。在左边on the left，固定词组，故答案为on。单项选择。33. He reads newspapers _______ the bus every day. ( )A. at B. on C. by【33题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他每天在公共汽车上看报纸。在公共汽车上on the bus，故选B。34. Mike likes playing _______ piano. ( )A. a B. an C. the【34题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：迈克喜欢弹钢琴。弹钢琴play the piano，故选C。35. Does Zhang Peng _______ in Beijing? ( )A. live B. lives C. living【35题答案】【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：张鹏住在北京吗？A动词原形，B动词的第三人称单数，C动名词，Does助动词的第三人称单数形式，后接动词原形，故选A。【点睛】36. I _______ singing, and she _______ dancing. ( )A. like; like B. likes; like C. like; likes【36题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢唱歌，她喜欢跳舞。主语是I，动词用原形，第二空主语是he，动词like也要用动词的第三人称单数形式likes，故选C。37. _______ your uncle _______ Chinese? ( )A. Do; teach B. Does; teaches C. Does; teach【37题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你叔叔教中文吗？句子主语是your uncle，变为一般疑问句借助于助动词does，后面加动词原形，故选C。38. Do you like _______ stamps? ( )A. collecting B. collect C. collects【38题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你喜欢收集邮票吗？喜欢做某事like to do或like doing，故选A。39. Can the boy go _______ his mother? ( )A. by B. to C. with【39题答案】【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这个男孩能和他妈妈一起去吗？A由，B到，C和……一起，考查介词的用法，故选C。【点睛】40. I am happy _______ have a pen pal. ( )A. / B. to C. with【40题答案】【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我很高兴有一个笔友。B不定式，C和……一起，be happy to do sth乐于做某事，be happy with sth乐于某事，have 是动词，故选B。【点睛】41. John likes _______. What about you? ( )A. swim B. swiming C. swimming【41题答案】【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：约翰喜欢游泳。你呢？A动词原形，B动名词的错误描述，C动名词，根据like doing sth喜欢做某事，故选C。【点睛】42. Ann _______ cartoons _______ TV. ( )A. watches; on B. see; by C. looks; with【42题答案】【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Ann在电视上看动画片。观看动画片用动词watch，在电视上用介词on，on TV，A选项符合题意，故选A。【点睛】根据图示内容和英文提示，回答问题。43. What’s the boy’s hobby? (根据图片回答问题) ________________________________【43题答案】【答案】如：His hobby is riding a bike.【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这个男孩的爱好是什么？图片是骑自行车，根据图片回答问题，答案不唯一，如：他的爱好是骑自行车。故答案为His hobby is riding a bike. 【点睛】44. What’s Liu Yun’s hobby? (根据图片回答问题)________________________________【44题答案】【答案】如：She likes making kites. / Her hobby is making kites.【解析】【详解】题干句意：刘云的爱好是什么？图片是做风筝make kites，故答案如She likes making kites. / Her hobby is making kites.45. What is your father’s hobby? (根据图片回答问题)________________________________【45题答案】【答案】如：He likes diving.【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你父亲的爱好是什么？图片显示跳水，根据图片回答问题，答案不唯一，如：他喜欢跳水。故答案为He likes diving. 【点睛】46. What is Mike’s hobby? (根据图片回答问题)________________________________【46题答案】【答案】如：His hobby is watching TV./He likes watching TV.【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：迈克的爱好是什么？图片是看电视，根据图片回答问题，答案不唯一，如：他的爱好是看电视。或者他喜欢看电视。故答案为His hobby is watching TV. / He likes watching TV.【点睛】47. What does he do? (根据图片回答问题)________________________________【47题答案】【答案】如：He is a TV reporter.【解析】【详解】题干句意：他是做什么的？图片显示是新闻记者TV reporter，可以说He is a TV reporter.故答案为He is a TV reporter.48. What’s Liu Ying’s hobby? (根据图片回答问题)________________________________【48题答案】【答案】如：She likes listening to music. /Her hobby is listening to music.【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：刘英的爱好是什么？图片是听音乐，根据图片回答问题，答案不唯一，如：她喜欢听音乐。或者她的爱好是听音乐。故答案为She likes listening to music. / Her hobby is listening to music.【点睛】按要求完成下列句子。49. Chen Jie likes playing the violin. (对画线部分提问)_________________________________________【49题答案】【答案】What does Chen Jie like?【解析】【分析】【详解】原句句意：陈洁喜欢拉小提琴。划线部分是拉小提琴，提问喜欢做的事，要用疑问词what提问，原句谓语动词likes是第三人称单数形式，助动词用does，likes变为动词原形like，故答案为What does Chen Jie like?【点睛】50. He goes to school by bike. (变成一般疑问句)_________________________________________【50题答案】【答案】Does he go to school by bike?【解析】【分析】【详解】原句句意：他骑自行车去学校。变为一般疑问句，原句谓语动词goes是第三人称单数形式，句首加助动词Does，goes变为动词原形go，故答案为Does he go to school by bike?点睛】51. Mr. Zhang likes swimming. (变成一般疑问句)_________________________________________【51题答案】【答案】Does Mr. Zhang like swimming?【解析】【详解】句意：张先生喜欢游泳。句子含有实意动词likes，变为一般疑问句借助于助动词does，后面加动词原形，故答案为Does Mr. Zhang like swimming?52. His sister doesn’t like collecting stamps. (变成肯定句)_________________________________________【52题答案】【答案】His sister likes collecting stamps.【解析】【详解】句意：他姐姐不喜欢集邮。题干要求改为肯定句，主语His sister是第三人称单数，动词like也要用第三人称单数形式likes，也就是把doesn’t like改为likes，其他的不变，故答案为His sister likes collecting stamps.53. Chen Jie is a TV reporter. (对画线部分提问)_________________________________________【53题答案】【答案】What does Chen Jie do? 【解析】【分析】【详解】原句句意：陈洁是一名电视台记者。划线部分电视台记者是职业，提问职业用疑问词what，助动词does提前到疑问词后，What does Chen Jie do?故答案为What does Chen Jie do? 【点睛】根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。My name is Li Jun. I have a new pen pal. Her name is Amy. She lives in England. Her father is an engineer. He works in a car company. He goes to work by car. He likes playing football and swimming. Her mother is a nurse. She goes to work by subway. She enjoys watching TV and listening to music. Amy is a student. She goes to school on foot, because her home is not far from the school. Amy likes collecting stamps and writing e-mails.54. Li Jun’s pen pal lives in England. （ ）55. Amy’s father works in a computer company. （ ）56. Li Jun’s father’s hobby is playing football. （ ）57. Amy’s mother goes to work by car. （ ）58. Amy’s hobby is collecting stamps and writing e-mails. （ ）【54~58题答案】【答案】54. T 55. F 56. T 57. F 58. T【解析】【分析】短文大意：李军介绍他的笔友艾米的个人信息和家庭成员。【54题详解】句意：李军的笔友住在英国。根据I have a new pen pal. Her name is Amy. She lives in England. 可知李军的笔友住在英国。句子与短文内容相符，故答案为T。【55题详解】句意：艾米的父亲在一家电脑公司工作。根据 Her father is an engineer. He works in a car company.可知米的父亲在一家汽车公司工作。句子与短文内容不符，故答案为F。【56题详解】句意：李军的父亲的爱好是踢足球。根据 He likes playing football and swimming. 李军的父亲的爱好是踢足球。句子与短文内容相符，故答案为T。【57题详解】句意：艾米的妈妈开车去上班。根据Her mother is a nurse. She goes to work by subway.可知艾米的妈妈乘地铁去上班。句子与短文内容不符，故答案为F。【58题详解】句意：艾米的爱好是集邮和写电子邮件。根据Amy likes collecting stamps and writing e-mails.艾米的爱好是集邮和写电子邮件。句子与短文内容相符，故答案为T。【点睛】阅读下面的email，根据内容回答下列问题。From: Liuying@tomcomTo: Subject: Nice to meet you!Dear Cindy,Thank you for your letter. I am very glad to meet you, too. You told me more about yourself and Sydney, the city you lived. I know your hobbies. You like diving and riding a bike, right? I dive because I am not good at swimming. My hometown is Shanghai. There are a lot of famous (著名的) and beautiful scenes (风景), such as Huangpu River. Welcome to my city.Your pen palLiu Ying59. Who writes the email?________________________________________60. Does Cindy live in Sydney?________________________________________61. What’s Cindy’s hobby?________________________________________62. What are the famous and beautiful scenes in Shanghai?________________________________________63. Is Liu Ying good at swimming?________________________________________【59~63题答案】【答案】59. Liu Ying. 60. Yes, she does. 61. Diving and riding a bike 62. Huangpu River. 63. No, she isn’t.【解析】【分析】邮件主要写了Cindy的情况以及介绍了上海。【59题详解】句意：谁写电子邮件？根据From: Liuying@tom.com可知邮件来自Liu Ying，故答案为Liu Ying.【60题详解】句意：Cindy住在悉尼吗？根据文中You told me more about yourself and Sydney, the city you lived.可知Cindy住在悉尼，所以做肯定回答，Yes, she does.故答案为Yes, she does.【61题详解】句意：Cindy的兴趣爱好是什么？根据文中句子You like diving and riding a bike.可知Cindy喜欢潜水和骑自行车，故答案为Diving and riding a bike.【62题详解】句意：上海最著名最美的景色是什么？根据文中句子There are a lot of famous (著名的) and beautiful scenes (风景), such as Huangpu River.可知上海最著名最美的景物是黄浦江，故答案为Huangpu River.【63题详解】句意：刘颖擅长游泳吗？根据文中句子I dive because I am not good at swimming.可知她不擅长游泳。做否定回答，故答案为No, she isn’t.【点睛】书面表达。64. 请你根据下面所给提示写一段短文来介绍一下你的笔友，不少于60词。提示：你的笔友Tom，住在美国的一个农场，今年12岁，喜欢踢足球、旅行，每天8点上学，下午3点放学，他爸爸是一个农场主，爱好看电视。妈妈是一名教师，读书是她的爱好。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【64题答案】【答案】范文：I have a good pen friend His name is Tom. He lives on a farm in the USA. He’s 12 years old now. He likes playing football and traveling. Every day he goes to school at 8 and classes finish at 3 o’clock. His father is a farmer. Watching TV is his hobby. His mother is a teacher and she enjoys teaching.【解析】【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据所给提示写一段短文来介绍一下你的笔友，注意文章为一般过去时态。包含笔友的信息和其父母的信息。2. 参考词汇与句型：参考单词：farm农场，farmer农场主，go to school去上学，finish结束，watch TV看电视，travel旅行，enjoy享受参考句型：I have...；His/Her name is...；He/She likes...；He/She is...