精品解析：人教PEP版英语六年级上册Unit 1 How can I get there 单元测试卷(3)

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六年级上册人教pep一单元测试 (有答案和详解)选出下列单词中不同类一项。1. A. yellow B. rules C. red2. A. on foot B. by plane C. by way3. A. light B. stop C. go4. A. school B. China C. Canada5. A. fifth B. one C. fourth【1~5题答案】【答案】1. B    2. C    3. A    4. A    5. B【解析】【分析】【1题详解】A. yellow黄色的；B. rules尺子；C. red红色的；AC是形容词，B是名词，故选B。【2题详解】A. on foot步行；B. by plane乘飞机；C. by way 顺便说；AB是表乘坐某种交通工具的短语，C是其他短语，故选C。【3题详解】A. light灯；B. stop停；C. go走；BC是动词，A是名词，故选A。【4题详解】A. school学校；B. China中国；C. Canada加拿大；BC是表国家的名词，A是其他名词，故选A。【5题详解】A. fifth第五；B. one一；C. fourth第四；AC是序数词，B是基数词，故选B。【点睛】情景选择。6. 当你告诉别人邮局就在公园附近，你应该怎么说？(  )A. The park is near the cinema.B. The post office is next to the park.C. The park is near the post office.【6题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】A公园在电影院附近。B邮局在公园附近。C公园在邮局附近。选项B符合题干语境，故选B。7. 当你想知道医院在哪时，你应该怎么问？(  )A. Excuse me. How can I get to the hospital?B. Excuse me. Where is the hospital?C. Is there a hospital near here?【7题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】A对不起，打扰一下。我怎么去医院？B对不起，打扰一下。医院在哪？C这附近有医院吗？选项B符合题干语境，故选B。8. 你看到一个非常好的博物馆，可能会这样说：(    )A. What an interesting museum! B. What a great museum!C. Where’s the museum?【8题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】A选项多有趣的博物馆呀!B选项多好的博物馆呀!C选项博物馆在哪里？根据题目要求可知是在说非常好的博物馆，故选B。9. 你想知道书店在哪里，可以这样问：(    )A. I want to buy a book. B. I don't know. C. Where’s the bookstore?【9题答案】【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】A选项我想买一本书。B选项我不知道。C选项书店在哪里？根据题目要求可知C选项符合，故选C。【点睛】10. 有人向你问路，到目的地电影院需要一直走，到第二个十字路口右转就可以到达,你会说：(    )A. Go straight and turn right at the second crossing. You can see the cinema.B. Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. You can see the cinema.C. Go straight and turn right at the first crossing. You can see the cinema.【10题答案】【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】A选项直走然后在第二个十字路口向右拐。你就会看到电影院。B选项直走然后在第二个十字路口向左拐。你会看到电影院。C选项直走然后再第一个十字路口向右拐。你会看到电影院。根据题目要求可知是二个十字路口右转，故选A。【点睛】单选题。11. ______ Is there a bookstore near here? (   )A. Excuse me. B. Hey! C. Hi!【11题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：______ 这附近有书店吗？A对不起，打扰一下。B嘿！C你好！问路时先说Excuse me. 故选A。12. I want to send the postcard. Where is the ______. (   )A. post office B. library C. museum【12题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我想寄明信片。邮局在哪里。A邮局，B图书馆，C博物馆，去邮局寄明信片，故选A。13. Tum left at the cinema, then ______. It's on the left. ( )A. our school B. go straight C. green light【13题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在电影院左转，然后直走。在左边。A我们的学校，B直走，C绿灯，选项B符合句意，故选B。14. We have Chinese ________ 10 a.m ________ Friday. (  )A. at; in B. at; on C. in; on【14题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们星期五上午十点上语文课。具体点钟前用介词at，具体某一天前用介词on，故选B。15. —________ is the science museum? (  )—It’s ________ to the hospital.A. Where; next B. What; near C. Which; near【15题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：—科学博物馆在哪？—它在医院附近。根据句意及选项，可知问句问博物馆在哪，用where提问，next to在……附近，固定介词搭配，故选A。16. I want ________ a pair of shoes. (  )A. buy B. buys C. to buy【16题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我想买一双鞋。want to do sth想要做某事，故选C。17. What ________ interesting picture! (  )A. a B. an C. the【17题答案】【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：多么有趣的一幅图片。interesting是以元音音素开头，前面要用不定冠词an，故选B。【点睛】18. I’m hungry. I want to go to the ________.  (  )A. restaurant B. hospital C. cinema【18题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我饿了，我想要去_____。A餐厅的，符合语境，B医院，C电影院，均不符合语境。故选A。19. —Excuse me. ________ there a cinema in your town? (  )—Sorry, I don’t know.A. Is B. Are C. Be【19题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：—打扰下，你的小镇里有电影院吗？—不好意思，我不知道。考查了there be的一般疑问句，主语是a cinema，系词用is，故选A。20. —________ can I get to the science museum? (  )—Just go straightA. How B. Where C. What【20题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：—我该如何到达科学博物馆？—只要直走。结合答句可知是问方式，用how来提问，where问地点，what问什么，均不符合语境。故选A。用单词正确形式填空。21. Where ______ (be) the post office?【21题答案】【答案】is【解析】分析】【详解】句意为：邮局在哪里？post office邮局，是单数，所以be动词用is。故答案为is。【点睛】22. What an ______ (interest) film!【22题答案】【答案】interesting【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：多么有趣的一部电影啊！interest是名词，这是要用形容词修饰名词，故答案为interesting。【点睛】23. They ______ (look) at the robot now.【23题答案】【答案】are looking【解析】【详解】句意：他们正在看机器人。now是现在，是现在进行时的标记，故答案为are looking。24. Turn left at the ______ (one) crossing.【24题答案】【答案】first【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在第一个十字路口左转。one的序数词是first，故答案为first。【点睛】25. Please _______ (not open) the door.【25题答案】【答案】don’t open【解析】【详解】句意：请不要开门。句子是祈使句，否定形式是don’t open，故答案为don’t open。连词成句。26. can, get, the, How, I, hospital, to (?)_______________________________【26题答案】【答案】How can I get to the hospital?【解析】【分析】【详解】can能，get to到达，the定冠词，How怎样，I我，hospital医院，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：我怎样到达医院？故答案为How can I get to the hospital?【点睛】27. library, is, the, Our, next, school, to (.)_______________________________【27题答案】【答案】Our school is next to the library.【解析】【分析】【详解】library图书馆，is是，the定冠词，Our我们的，next to旁边，school学校，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们的学校在图书馆旁边。故答案为Our school is next to the library.【点睛】28. is, please, the, office, post, where  (,)(?)______________________________________【28题答案】【答案】Where is the post office, please?29. can, you, see, and, go straight, the Palace Museum（.）_________________________________________________【29题答案】【答案】Go straight and you can see the Palace Museum.【解析】【详解】略30. there, bookstore, here, Is, near, a (?)_______________________________【30题答案】【答案】Is there a bookstore near here?【解析】【分析】【详解】there那里，bookstore书店，here这里，is是，near附近，a一个。there is可组成短语有。根据所给问号可知，句子为一般疑问句。根据所给词义可连成句子：这附近有书店吗？故答案为Is there a bookstore near here?【点睛】按要求写句子。31. This is a great park. (改为感叹句)________________________【31题答案】【答案】What a great park!【解析】【详解】原句句意：这是一个很好的公园。感叹句的构成：What +a /an +形容词 + 名词 +主语 +谓语 + 其他！How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 +谓语！改为感叹句即多么好的一个公园啊！故答案为What a great park!32. My home is near the school. (改为同义句)________________________【32题答案】【答案】My home is next to the school.【解析】【详解】句意：我家在学校附近。改为同义句，near在……附近，可以替换成next to，故答案为My home is next to the school.33. The school is behind the shop. (对画线部分提问)________________________【33题答案】【答案】Where is the school?##Where's the school?【解析】【详解】原句句意：这个学校在商店的后面。画线部分是behind the shop，故用where哪里提问，后跟一般疑问句，即学校在哪里？故答案为Where is the school?/Where's the school?34. There is a new bed in my house. (改为一般疑问句)___________________________________________【34题答案】【答案】Is there a new bed in your house?【解析】【分析】【详解】原句句意：我家里有一张新床。there be句型的陈述句变一般疑问句，把be动词提前，my变your，句号变问号。故答案为Is there a new bed in your house?【点睛】选内容补全对话，短文。—Tomorrow is Father's Day. I want to buy a new pair of shoes for my father.____35____—There is a new shoe shop. Its name is Good Man. You can go there.—Good idea. ____36____—It's in front of the art museum.—____37____—No, it's not far.—____38____—Go straight for 15 minutes. Then turn left at the Honghong Restaurant.—Thanks.—____39____A. Is it near here?B. You’re welcome.C. How can I get there?D. Where is it?E. But where can I buy them?F. Is it far from here?【35~39题答案】【答案】35. E    36. D    37. F    38. C    39. B【解析】【分析】A离这儿近吗？B不客气。C我怎么去那里？D在哪里？E但是我在哪里可以买到呢？F离这儿远吗?【35题详解】根据下一句There is a new shoe shop. Its name is Good Man. You can go there.有一家新的鞋店。它的名字叫好人。你可以去那里。可知此处是不知道去哪里买礼物，选项E.But where can I buy them?但是我在哪里可以买到呢？符合语境，故选E。【36题详解】根据下一句It's in front of the art museum.在艺术博物馆的前面。可知此处询问位置，选项D.Where is it?在哪里？符合语境，故选D。【37题详解】根据下一句No, It's not far.不，不远。可知此处系动词引导的一般疑问句，询问离这儿远吗?选项F.Is it far from here?符合语境，故选F。【38题详解】根据下一句Go straight for 15 minutes.Then turn left at the Honghong Restaurant.直走15分钟。然后弘弘饭店左转。可知此处询问如何去那里，选项C.How can I get there?我怎么去那里？符合语境，故选C。【39题详解】根据上一句Thanks.谢谢。可知此次是礼貌用语不客气，选项B.You’re welcome.不客气。符合语境，故选B。【点睛】阅读判断正(T)误(F)。Hello. I'm Mike. I have a map. There is a hospital in the middle. There is a supermarket on the map. It's next to the hospital. The school is behind the hospital. The post office is in front of the hospital. Turn right at the post office. You can see a bookstore.40. The supermarket is far from the hospital. （     ）41. The school is in front of the hospital. （     ）42. The hospital is behind the post office. （     ）43. The hospital is in the middle of the map. （     ）44. Turn left at the post office. You can see a bookstore. （     ）【40~44题答案】【答案】40. F    41. F    42. T    43. T    44. F【解析】分析】【40题详解】句意：超市离医院很远。根据There is a supermarket on the map. It's next to the hospital.地图上有一家超市。在医院旁边。故答案为F。【41题详解】句意：学校在医院前面。根据The school is behind the hospital.学校在医院后面。故答案为F。【42题详解】句意：医院在邮局后面。根据The post office is in front of the hospital.邮局在医院前面。故答案为T。【43题详解】句意：医院在地图的中间。根据There is a hospital in the middle.中间有一家医院。故答案为T。【44题详解】句意：在邮局左转。你可以看到一家书店。根据Turn right at the post office. You can see a bookstore.在邮局右转。你可以看到一家书店。故答案为F。【点睛】阅读短文，选择正确的选项。What do you want to do on Saturday and Sunday? Please come to the science museum. At the museum, you can know many interesting things. You can see old animals. You can see the beautiful stars. You can talk with the robot. You can have fun with your friends. How to get to the museum? Well, it is on the Fifth Street. It’s next to the Happy Restaurant. It’s near the Children’s Hospital. It’s behind the WD Cinema. It is open from 8:00 to 19:00. Welcome to the museum.45. Places we can find in the passage. (      )A. Best Restaurant B. Children’s Hospital C. the zoo D. WC Cinema46. Things we can see in the museum. (      )A. dogs B. stars C. grass D. young animals47. Where is the museum? (      )A. It’s on the Fourth Street. B. It’s near the Happy Restaurant. C. It’s behind the Children’s Hospital.48. We can visit the museum at ________. (      )A. 7:30 in the morning B. 8:00 in the evening C. 12:30 in the afternoon【45~48题答案】【答案】45. B    46. B    47. B    48. C【解析】【分析】短文大意：主要介绍关于博物馆的一些事情。【45题详解】句意：在文章中我们能找到的地方。A选项贝斯特餐馆，B选项儿童医院，C选项动物园，D选项WC电影院，根据原文It’s near the Children’s Hospital.它在儿童医院附近。可知B选项符合，故选B。【46题详解】句意：在博物馆我们能看见的东西。A选项狗，B选项星星，C选项草，D选项年幼的动物，根据原文You can see the beautiful stars.你能看见美丽的星星。可知B选项符合，故选B。【47题详解】句意：博物馆在哪里？A选项它在第四大街。B选项它在幸福餐馆附近。C选项它在儿童医院后面。根据原文It’s next to the Happy Restaurant. 它紧挨着幸福餐馆。可知B选项符合，故选B。【48题详解】句意：我们能在________参观博物馆。A选项上午七点，B选项晚上八点，C选项下午十二点半，根据原文 It is open from 8:00 to 19:00.它从早上八点到晚上七点开门。可知C选项符合，故选C。【点睛】作文。49. 假如你的英语老师John要到你家家访，他不知道到你家该如何走，请你画一张简图，并用英语告诉John去你家的路线。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【49题答案】【答案】例文If you want to go my home, you are at the school gate now, so please go ahead along the Green Street. And turn left at the first crossing and go on going straight the Orange Street. Then you will find the post office, turn right again and you will see the City Library, and my home is just opposite the Library.【解析】【分析】【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求用英语写一篇作文，告诉英语老师John怎样去你家。要求路线图要清晰，语言表达正确。2.参考词汇及参考句型：参考词汇：the school gate校门口， go ahead往前走，along沿着， turn left左转，go straight直走，turn right右转，opposite对面参考句型：Go ahead along…；And turn left at…；Then…
【点睛】