高中外研版 (2019)Unit 1 Food for thought导学案

Unit 2 Let’s celebrate!
Period 3 Developing ideas导学案

1. 通过略读和详读了解对于年夜饭在哪里吃的两种不同观点，梳理和概括理由；

2. 理解不同观点体现的不同的价值观，增加对文化内涵的理解；

3. 能够对于不同观点做出自己的评价和判断，提高批判性思维能力。

重点：

1. 引导学生读懂文章，分析两种不同观点产生的原因；

2. 引导学生对于不同观点做出自己的评论。

难点：

引导学生基于对文章的理解，以书信形式论述中国节日走向世界的原因并发表自己的看法。

一、课前预习

1、词汇积累（核心单词+重点短语）

A）  核心单词                                   B) 重点短语

2、句子理解。阅读下列句子,选出最佳选项。

1. If someone is keen on this idea, they_____.

A. like this idea  B. hate this idea

2. If someone is an editor, they are in charge of______.

A. a newspaper, magazine, etc  B. a factory, farm, etc

3. If someone eats out, they have______.

A. a meal in a restaurant or other places rather than at home  B. a picnic in the open air

4. If someone embraces the change, they_______.

A. accept the change    B. refuse the change

5. If someone admits it, they_______.

A. disagree that something is true  B. agree that something is true

6. If someone cleans up the mess, they______.

A. ignore the mess     B. make things tidy

7. If someone has nothing to do with something, they_______.

A. have no connection with something   B. are involved in something

8. When people retire, they______.

A. leave their job and usually stop working completely

B. begin to do another job

9. If someone books a table, they_____.

A. arrange to have it or use it at a particular time

B. put a lot of books on a table

10. If a person chats with somebody else, they talk______

A. in an informal friendly way  B. in a low voice

二、语篇理解

. Read the passage on Page 20 and choose the best answer.

1．What is the main idea of the passage?

A．Eating at home is really tiring.

B．It is important to choose a good place to eat.

C．Eating out is the best way to have the Spring Festival dinner.

D．Eating out doesn’t change the love between family members.

2．What does the writer mean by saying “we have enjoyed it no less than eating at home” in Paragraph 1?

A．The writer doesn’t like eating out.

B．The writer doesn’t like eating at home.

C．Both eating at home and eating out are enjoyable.

D．Eating at home is more enjoyable than eating out.

3．Why does eating out have nothing to do with loss of traditions?

A．Because the dishes taste better.

B．Because we eat in a different place.

C．Because we can avoid the tiring cooking.

D．Because we still celebrate it with our family.

. Read the passage on Page 21 and choose the best answer.

1．Why is the writer unhappy about eating the Spring Festival family dinner out?

A．Because he thinks it lacks the feeling of the Spring Festival.

B．Because his son booked a table without his permission.

C．Because he can cook delicious food himself.

D．Because it is too expensive.

2．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to Paragraph 2?

A．The writer’s mother made dumplings in the kitchen.

B．The writer’s mother put candies and peanuts into the dumplings to make them more delicious.

C．Adults often chatted with each other in the Spring Festival.

D．The home­made dishes tasted the most delicious to the writer.

三、难句分析

1.We have eaten out for the Spring Festival family dinner for the last three years, and we have enjoyed it no less than eating at home.

最近三年，我家都是在外面吃年夜饭的，和在家吃比起来，在外面吃一样开心。

【解析】no less than “不少于，多达”

【归纳拓展】

①他有4个女儿之多。He has__________ four daughters. 

②他至少有4个女儿。He has __________ four daughters.

③她只有3顶帽子。  She has ____________ three hats. 

④她至多有3顶帽子。She has ____________ three hats.

2.I really don’t think it’s worth the effort of spending so much time preparing for a single meal, and then another hour cleaning up the mess after it’s over.

【解析】it's worth...after it's over是主句中谓语动词think后接的宾语从句。

【归纳拓展】

①这幅画值 500 美元。The painting________ $500.

②这部手机简直不值得修理。The mobile phone is hardly_____________. 

3.Eating out is a good choice and it has nothing to do with loss of traditions.

在外面吃年夜饭是个挺好的选择，而且也谈不上丢弃传统。

【解析】have nothing to do with sb/sth 与某人、某事无关

【归纳拓展】

①He said that he ____________________ the decision. 

他说他和那个决定毫不相干。

②From now on, my love __________________ you .

从现在起，我的爱与你没有任何关系。

4.It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat, but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.

不仅可以吃到平时难以吃到的美食，而且全家人能有机会团聚在一起。

【解析】1.not only...but (also)...”不仅，而且...”在句中常用来连接两个对等的成分，also可以省略。

2.当连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。

①Not only Zhou Xia but also her parents ______ fond of watching football matches.

② Not only you but also he ___ tired of having  one examination after another. 

Ⅰ.品句填词：根据语境和首字母、汉字提示用所学词汇填空。

1.   Remember that everyone will change at their own pace, and not everyone_______ （欣然接受） changes like this.
2.   It's a long climb to the top, but well worth the e_______.
3.   The drought has led to widespread l_______ of life . 
4.   It was generally _______（承认） that the government had acted too quickly. 
5.   We cannot e______ without air, food and water.
6.   We have an opportunity to focus g_____ attention on what should be obvious: every mother, and every child, counts. 
7.   Coming off the drug was a long and painful p_______ for him. 
8.   The target a________ for this advertisement was mainly teenagers. 
9.   She's Italian by birth but is now an Australian ________（公民）. 
10. When Mr. Green r_______, his son took over the business from him.

Ⅱ.根据例句和中文提示,仿写句子。

1.【例句】 What or where we eat on Spring Festival Eve really doesn't matter.

【仿句】周末我们去哪儿玩很重要。

___________________________________________

2.【例句】 When I was a little boy, the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was what I looked forward to most.

【仿句】这就是我最想要的。

___________________________________________

3.【例句】 For me, it just won't feel like Spring Festival having the dinner out.

【仿句】沿着这条路走,你就会看到一大片树林。

___________________________________________

4.【例句】 Not only are these attended and enjoyed by Chinese citizens living abroad, but by many other nationalities, too.

【仿句】这个可怜的人不仅被罚款,而且还被送进了监狱。

___________________________________________

5. I’d get under my mother's feet in the kitchen, watching her make dumplings.

【仿句】我看电视的时候小狗在我脚下绕来绕去。

___________________________________________

Ⅲ.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

The first day of May is celebrated around the world as May Day.Every year,there are at least two important celebrations associated with it. One celebration is for the International Workers' Day or Labour Day. Workers in many countries gathered around to express their unity and also voiced their concerns.People gathered and marched in many cities around the globe. Some were protesting for better working conditions, higher salaries, and more jobs. Others were taking a stand against their nation's government.

On 1 May 1886, large public meetings were started by workers in various cities in the United States to shorten the working day. The rallies lead to some riots in Chicago, which resulted in the death of several workers as well as policemen. In 1889, an international labour organization decided in Paris,France to choose I May as the day to remember the workers' fight for the eight-hour workday across the globe. Since then, May Day has become an annual event celebrated by several countries in the world.

May Day is also celebrated as the first day of summer in many cultures. A tradition in Europe is for people to dance around maypoles which are wooden poles decorated with flowers and ribbons(丝带).In France, people present their loved ones with flowers. A German tradition is for the people of a village to steal the maypole of other villages.

1. What did workers usually do during May Day?

A. They gathered to voice their opinions in many countries.

B. They supported the eight-hour workday.

C. They danced and climbed the maypoles.

D. They stole the maypole of other villages.

2. What does the underlined expression"taking a stand against"in paragraph 1 probably mean?

A. To support.    B. To be in favour of.

C. To object.    D. To stand up for.

3. What are the two important celebrations of May Day?

A. Some gather and others march in some cities.

B. Some protest and others have public meetings.

C. People would dance and present their loved ones with flowers.

D. One is for Labour Day and the other is for the first day of summer.

参考答案：

一、课前预习

1、生词+短语

(略）

2、句子理解：1-5：AAAAB  6-10：BAAAA

二、语篇理解

Ⅰ.DCD   Ⅱ. AB

三、难句分析

1、①no less than②not less than③no more than④not more than

2、①is worth;  ②worth repairing

3、①had nothing to do with;②has nothing to do with

4、①are; ②is

课后巩固

Ⅰ、1.will embrace; 2.effort; 3.loss; 4.admitted; 5.exist; 6.global; 7.process; 8.audience; 9.citizen; 10.retired

Ⅱ、句子仿写

1. Where we go to play at weekends really matters.

2. This is what I want most.

3. Taking this path, you' ll see a large wood.

4. Not only had the poor man been fined, but also hehad been sent to prison.

5. My little dog always gets under my feet when I watch TV.

Ⅲ、阅读理解

【语篇导读】本文介绍了“五一节”的两种不同庆祝意义一有些国家将它作为劳动节来庆祝,另一些国家将它作为夏季的第一天来庆祝。

1.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第一段第四句可知答案,故选A。

2.【答案】C

【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线短语中的 against可推测该词组含义为反对,故选C。

3.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第一段第三句和第三段第一句可以得出答案,故选D。