新概念英语第二册课件Lesson37（共20页）

这是一份新概念英语第二册课件Lesson37（共20页），共20页。
The Olympic Games
The Olympic Games are held every fur years.Their creatin was inspired by the ancient Olympic Games, which were held in Olympia, Greece, frm the 8th century BC t the 4th century AD. Barn Pierre de Cubertin funded the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee (IOC) in 1894.
The Ancient Olympics
根据希腊神话，大力神赫拉克勒斯在奥林匹亚赢得了一场比赛的胜利后下令，类似的比赛应该每四年在奥林匹亚举行一次。另一个传说则称，宙斯在战胜提坦巨人克洛诺斯后创立了奥林匹克运动会。奥运会的起源还有一个传说：前9世纪的Elids爆发内战，Elids的国王Iphits于是询问女祭司，如何才能使人民免予战乱。女祭司告诉他必须为众神举办运动会。国王于是决定每四年举办一次运动会，交战的各方同意在运动会期间停止战斗，并且把运动会命名为“奥林匹克”，因为希腊的奥林匹斯山是众神聚集之地。运动会是在祭神的奥林匹亚举行，那里有一个12米高的用象牙和黄金铸成的宙斯神像，这个神像是世界七大奇迹之一。第一个有文字记载的奥运会于前776年举行，但是我们可以确定之前奥运会就已经存在了。当时只有短跑（希腊人称之为“斯泰德”Stadin，意为“场地跑步”，英语中“体育场”stadium一词就出于此）一个项目，长度为192.27米，因为这是大力神脚长的六百倍。
Hst cities and cuntries
Lndn, England
Beijing, China
Athens, Greek
Sydney, Australia
New wrds and expressins
Olympic 奥林匹克的 hld 召开 gvernment 政府 immense 巨大的 stadium 露天体育场 standard 标准 capital 首都 fantastic 巨大的 design 设计
1.Olympic adj. 奥林匹克的 ·the Olympic fire ·the Olympics=the Olympic Games2.hld(held,held) v. 1)cnduct 举行,进行奥运会将于2012年在伦敦举行。 The Olympics will be held in 2012 in Lndn. 2)catch 抓住 3)坚持 hld n 坚持住3.gvernment gvernment f the peple, by the peple, fr the peple 民有,民治,民享的政府 the lcal gvernment 当地政府 ·gvern v.
4.immense/fantastic 巨大的 big/large/huge immense:extremely large fantastic 口语 5.fantastic adj. 极好的,极棒的 eg. The night view f the bay is 露天体育馆 gymnasium(gym) 室内体育馆
7.capital1)首都 eg. Paris is the capital f France.2)大写字母 capital letter3)资本资金 capitalism 资本主义 capitalist 资本家8.standard adj.标准的 standard English n.标准,水准 living standard9.design 设计 eg. She designs dresses fr the singer. designer设计师
Key Structure：将来完成时
将来完成时 一般将来时 will d 现在完成时 have/has dne将来完成时：will/shall have dne 表将来某时会完成的事情并对将来某一时间产生影响，通常与表将来时间的状语使用 eg. I shall have finished this bk befre lunch. eg. They'll have hit the year's target by the end f September. eg. When we get there they'll prbably have left.
Translate the fllwing sentences int English.1.明年六月份之前我将完成这本小说。 I'll have finished this nvel befre next June.2.两个月之后他将搬进一套新的公寓。 He will have mved t a new flat in tw mnths' time.3.明天的这个时候，你就会知道考试结果了。 Yu'll have learnt the results f the examinatin by them.
Text Cmprehensin
Listen t the tape and answer the questin. Have the Olympic Games been held in this cuntry?
The Olympic Games will be held in ur cuntry in fur years' time. As a great many peple will be visiting the cuntry, the gvernment will be building new htels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic-standard swimming pl. They will als be building new rads and a special railway line. The Games will be held just utside the capital and the whle area will be called 'Olympic City'. Wrkers will have cmpleted the new rads by the end f this year. By the end f next year, they will have finished wrk n the new stadium. The fantastic mdern buildings have been designed by Kurt Gunter. Everybdy will be watching anxiusly as the new buildings g up. We are all very excited and are lking frward t the Olympic Games because they have never been held befre in this cuntry.
1. the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会2. in fur years （表将来）四年后3. as:可用作连词，引导比较、时间、原因及方式等四种状语从句，引导原因状语从句时与“Because”和“since”引导的从句比较起起来语气最弱。 作“当..的时候”引导时间状语从句.注意与when、 while的用法区别。 ①下列情形时,只用as, 而不用when或while。 1)用于表示同一个人的两种动作交替进行,指一边----一边. 如: The girl sings as she ges t schl. He lked behind ccasinally as he went frward in the frest. 2)表示两个同步发生的动作,意思是随着-----的发展.如: As time went n / by, she became mre and mre beautiful . As children get lder, they becme mre and mre interested in everything. 3)表示两个短暂行为或事情几乎同时发生.如:I watched her as she read the bk. I thught f it just as yu pened yur muth. 4)接在名词后面表示某一个年龄段时.如: As a yung man, he was active in sprts.
As =Since 作"既然"、"由于"解,引导原因状语从句,常用来表示已为人们所知或显而易见的原因或理由。如: As he’s been ill fr ages, I will help him. As / Since yu're nt feeling well, yu may stay at hme. As he wasn't ready , we went withut him.
4. 将来完成时 will/shall have +过去分词 5.lk frward t sth lk frward t ding sth