新概念英语第二册课件Lesson48(共45页)
展开本课内容单词学习课文逐句讲解根据提示复述课文理解课文回答问题理解课文引导学生提问问题练习一般和特殊疑问句课后习题详细讲解
New wrds and expressins 生词和短语 pull v. 拔 cttn wl 药棉cllect v. 搜集 cllectin n. 收藏品,收集品nd v. 点头 meanwhile adv. 同时
pull ① vt.&vi. 拉,拖,牵,扯(反义词push vt. 推)我感觉有人拉着我的胳膊。I felt smene pulling my arm.Yu are pulling my leg. pull ne's leg 开某人玩笑你在开我玩笑 不要再开我玩笑 Dn't pull my leg any mre. Yu are kidding. 你在开玩笑
Yu are jking
★② vt.&vi. 拔,抽他把一个地址本从他口袋里掏出来了。He pulled an address bk frm his pcket.★cllect v. 搜集cllect salary cllect stamps cllect mney cllect children
nd v. 点头 ① vt.&vi. 点头,点头示意/招呼我问他是否想来,他点了点他头。I asked him if he wanted t cme and he ndded his head.当我们在办公室见面的时候,他总是向我点头When we meet each ther in the ffice, he always nds at me.② vi. 打盹,打瞌睡(常与ff连用)他过去在法语课上常打瞌睡He used t nd ff during the French class
★shake(shk,shaken) ① vt.&vi. 摇,摇动,抖动Thmpsn先生摇了摇他的头。Mr. Thmpsn shk his head.他的手一直在发抖。His hands are shaking. ② vt. 同……握手丹和他握了握手Dan shk hands with him.=Dan shk him by the hand.=Dan shk his hand.
因为他很累,所以他一边看书一边打盹。As he was very tired, he ndded ff ver his reading. meanwhile adv. 同时meanwhile = at the same time = in the same time用法和 hwever 一样,不能连接两个句子,但是意思上有承接概念夏娃在剪草,亚当种玫瑰。.Eve was cutting the grass, and meanwhile Adam was planting rses.
Cmprehensin questins
1 When d dentists always ask questins? When it's impssible fr us t answer.2 Have yu just had a tth ut? Yes, I have.3 Wh pulled it ut fr yu? My dentist did.4 What did he tell yu t d afterwards? T rest fr a while.
5 Did yu try t say smething? Yes, I did.6 Yu culdn't, culd yu? N, I culdn't. 7 Why culdn't yu? My muth was full f cttn wl.8 What was yur tngue busy ding? Searching ut the hle where the tth had been.9 Hw did yu feel suddenly? Very wrried.
Dentists always ask questins when it is impssible fr yu t answer. 牙科医生们总是在你无法作出回答的时候向你提出问题。 这里it是形式主语,真正的主语是t answer。impssible通常不以人作主语,而以不定式或从句作主语 It is +adj+fr/f sb+t d sthIt is+adj+that +句子
如果形容词能够修饰后面的人的性格特征就用f。对他来说帮助你是不可能的It is impssible fr him t help yu. =It is impssible that he will help yu.
2. My dentist had just pulled ut ne f my teeth and had tld me t rest fr a while. 我的牙科医生刚刚给我拔掉了一颗牙,叫我休息一会儿。 pull做动词是表示“拖、拉、拔”的意思。与之相反的动作就是push了,表示“推”。我们经常在门把手上看到这两个词,如果写着pull,就表示你拉门就开了。如果写着push,就表示推门门就开了。 课文这里pull ut表示“拔出”的意思。 补充:pull ne's leg是表示“开玩笑”。 引体向上就是“pull up”。 fr a while, 一会儿,片刻。
My dentist had just pulled ut ne f my teeth and had tld me t rest fr a while. 我的牙科医生刚刚给我拔掉了一颗牙,叫我休息一会儿。我的牙科医生刚刚给我拔掉了一颗牙,叫我休息一会儿。 rest n. 剩余的部分,休息,支撑物,休止符 the rest fThe rest f rice_________(be) bad.whilecnj. 当 ... 的时候,虽然,尽管,然而 1While I was watching TV,the bell rang (我看电视时,铃响了。) While it was late, he went n wrking.(虽然很晚了,但他还在继续工作。) He went ut fr a walk, while I stayed at hme. (他出去散步了,而我却呆在家里。)
3. I tried t say smething, but my muth was full f cttn wl. 我想说点什么,但我嘴里塞满了药棉。 cttn wl本意是指“原棉”的意思,也就是棉花最初的状态。在英国英语中,多用来指代“药棉”。
Try t d尽力做某事 未必会成功Manage t d 尽力做某事 一定会成功be fullf=be fillded withBut my muth was filled with cttn wl.他的钱包里装满了钱The wallet is full f mney The wallet is filled with mney
4. He knew I cllected match bxes and asked me whether my cllectin was grwing. 他知道我收集火柴盒,于是问我收藏的火柴盒是否在增加。 Match做名词就是“火柴”。现在我们都用各种各样的 “lighter”(打火机)了。此外做名词更有“比赛、竞赛”的含义。 Match做动词一个很重要的含义就是“相配、相称”的意思。 These shes d nt match;ne is large and the ther is small. 这双鞋不相配,一只大,一只小。 The cat matches the dress. 外衣和裙子很相配。 难怪“媒人”我们就称之为“match-maker”了。就是“制造成双成对的人”了。
He knew I cllected match bxes and asked me whether my cllectin was grwing. He then asked me hw my brther was and whether I liked my new jb in Lndn
Whether和if区别
和r nt连用/ 后面+t d /介词之后/ discuss之后
I am interested in___________he will accept my invitatin I dn’t knw ______t cry r t laugh.They are discussing ______they shuld carry ut the planTm is wandering ________he shuld chse this jb r nt.
5. He then asked me hw my brther was and whether I liked my new jb in Lndn. 接着他又问我的兄弟近来如何,问我是否喜欢伦敦的新工作。 在这句话中,以hw和whether引导的从句都是作动词asked的宾语。
6. In answer t these questins I either ndded r made strange nises. 作为对这些问题的回答,我不是点头,就是发出奇怪的声音。 in answer t是固定短语,这里表示“作为对...的回答”。这个短语的另一个含义是“响应...的请求”: In answer t my request, he wrte a letter t Gerge. 应我的请求,他给乔治写了封信。 nd就是表示“点头”,上次我们也讲过“摇头”就是shake了。我们还给大家介绍过“与某人有点头之交”就是“have a ndding acquaintance with sb.”。
in return fr 作为对……的报答这个小姑娘给了我一个热情的拥抱以答谢我的帮助。 The little girl gave me a big hug in return fr my help.
In answer t these questins I either ndded r made strange nises.
早餐我想吃面包或蛋糕.
Either……nrNt nly…but als…Bth…and…
或者……或者既不…..也不不但….而且两者都…….
I wuld like t have either bread r cake fr breakfast
早餐我不想吃面包也不想吃蛋糕.
I wuld like t have neither bread nr cake fr breakfast.
1. We can_____ see ____tuch the air .A .nt nly ,but als B .bth, and C . either ,r D . neither ,nr2. Yu can____ stay at hme _____ g t my hmetwn with me .A. nt ,nly B. either and C .bth r D. either r3. _________ Jhn _______I are plicemen. A. Neither ... nr B. Either ... r C. Bth ... and D. Nt nly... but als4. I’m lking fr a babysitter (保姆) . She must be __ t ld ______ t yung .A. neither ; nr B. bth ; and C. either ; r D. nt nly ; but als
7. Meanwhile, my tngue was busy searching ut the hle where the tth had been. 与此同时,我的舌头正在忙着寻找刚拔掉的那颗牙的伤口。 副词Meanwhile表示“在此期间、与此同时”的意思.比如: Mary was talking t me abut her new dress. Meanwhile I was thinking abut smething else. 玛丽在和我讲她的新衣服。与此同时我却在想着其他事情。 search ut, 搜寻。 the hle where the tth had been, 刚拔掉的那颗牙的伤口。用的是过去完成时,因为在描述这件事的时候那颗牙已经不在了。牙齿尚在的时间是“过去的过去”。
Be busy ding /be busy with sth
我的朋友们正忙于准备我的生日宴会。My friends are busy preparing my birthday party My friends are busy with my birthday party. search ut 找出,搜寻你已经搜出我需要的书吗Have yu searched ut the bks I needed?The plice are searching the thiefThe plice are searching fr the thief
Meanwhile, my tngue was busy searching ut the hle where the tth had been. where = 介词 + which这是我住的房子 That is the huse which/that I lived in That is the huse in which I lived 。That is the huse where I lived.
1.The way _________________he explained the sentence t us was nt difficult t understand. 2.The way _________________he explained t us was quite simple.
that/ which/不填
that/in which/不填
关系词在定语从句中的语法成分
when/ n which
3. We will never frget the days ___________ we studied tgether.4. We will never frget the days __________________ we spent tgether.
1. This is the reasn ____ we made Mr Li headmaster f ur schl. A. where B. when C. befre D. why2. That was the reasn______ Mac gave me the ther day. A. why B. fr that C. which D. fr which
1. It was five ’clck in the afternn ___________ they arrived at the htel.A. since B. befre C. whenD. that
2. --Where did yu last see Mr. Smith? --It was in the htel____ I lived. A. that B. which C. where D. when
3. The huse _____ we nce lived in is being repaired by the wrkers.A. which B. where C. wh D. whm
4. The huse _____ we nce lived is being repaired by the wrkers.A. which B. where C. wh D. whm
8. I suddenly felt very wrried, but culd nt say anything. 我突然非常着急起来,但却什么也说不出来。
At last=finally=in the endRemve Mveremve可以表示“拿去,除去,去掉”,通常结构为“remve +名词 +frm”,也可以单独使用 我已经帮照片从墙上摘下来了。I’ve remved that picture frm the wall.
9. When the dentist at last remved the cttn wl frm my muth, I was able t tell him that he had pulled ut the wrng tth. 当那位牙医最后将药棉从我嘴中取出时,我总算有可能告诉他,他拔错了牙。
Dentists always ask questins when it is impssible fr yu t answer. My dentist had just pulled ut ne f my teeth and had tld me t rest fr a while. I tried t say smething, but my muth was full f cttn wl. He knew I cllected match bxes and asked me whether my cllectin was grwing. He then asked me hw my brther was and whether I liked my new jb in Lndn. In answer t these questins I either ndded r made strange nises. Meanwhile, my tngue was busy searching ut the hle where the tth had been. I suddenly felt very wrried, but culd nt say anything. When the dentist at last remved the cttn wl frm my muth, I was able t tell him that he had pulled ut the wrng tth.
参考译文牙科医生们总是在你无法作出回答的时候向你提出问题。我的牙科医生刚刚给我拔掉了一颗牙,叫我休息一会儿。我想说点什么,但我嘴里塞满了药棉。他知道我收集火柴盒,于是问我收藏的米柴盒是否在增加。接着他又问我的兄弟近来如何,问我是否喜欢伦敦的新工作。作为对这些问题的回答,我不是点头,就是发出奇怪的声音。与此同时,我的舌头正在忙着寻找刚拔掉的那颗牙的伤口。我突然非常着急起来,但却什么也说不出来。当那位牙医最后将药棉从我嘴中取出时,我总算有可能告诉他,他拔错了牙。
本课必须掌握的短语: pull ut 拔出 rest fr a while 休息一会儿 be full f 充满 in answer t 为了回答 make nise 发出声音;弄出声音 search ut 寻找;找出 remve…frm 从…取出
Tell the stry1 Dentists - ask - impssible - t answer2 My dentist - pulled ut - tld me - rest3 tried t say - muth full - cttn wl4 asked - cllectin f - eggs - grwing5 then - my brther - new jb - Lndn6 In answer - ndded - strange nises7 tngue - searching - tth had been8 suddenly - wrried - culdn't say9 When - dentist at last - frm my muth - able t tell – wrng tth
Key t Summary writing1 .The dentist in the stry had pulled ut ne f the writer's teeth and (had) tld him t rest fr a while. 2 .He asked several questins but the writer culd nt answer them. 3 .His muth was full f cttn wl. 4 .He suddenly discvered smething wrng but he culd nt say anything. 5 .The dentist eventually remved the cttn wl frm his muth and the writer tld him that he had pulled ut the wrng tth.
Key t Cmpsitin1 The dentist smiled and shwed me the tth.2 He had pulled ut the right ne but I had nt realized it.3 I had nt nly made a mistake but (had) criticized his wrkas well.
Key t SD Exercises A1 which 7 past 2 denied 8 next 3 fetched 9 watching 4 t 8 next 10cntinually5 jbs 11 remarked6 One ⋯a ⋯ wh 12 rbbed
I'm srry t cause yu such truble. Have yu ever seen such beautiful pictures befre? It's such a nice day that we can't stay indrs! I 'm feeling s tired that I shall have t stp wrk.
B sample sentences)
C 1 He had n sner cme hme than they rang him up frm the ffice. 2 The plane had n sner take ff than it returned t the airprt.
D1 made 2 d 3 make 4 d 5 D 6 make 7 made 8 des
E 1 ut 2 up 3 up 4 up⋯ away 5 up 6 ut 7 back 8 up 9 up with
F (sample sentences)1 .If yu dn't stp that nise at nce, yu'll have t g t bed.2 .I'm at a lss t knw what t d.3 .It's stpped raining at last!4 .He's very busy and can't accept any mre wrk at present. 5 .I'll be at hme tnight.
1 c 2 b 3 c 4 b5 a6 c
Key t Multiple chice questins
7 b8 b9 d 10 a 11 b 12 c
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