新概念英语第二册课件Lesson46（共29页）

这是一份新概念英语第二册课件Lesson46（共29页），共28页。
本课内容：1 学习新单词2 语法3 课文逐句讲解4 背课文5 理解课文回答问题6 课后习题详解
New wrds and expressins 生词和短语
unlad v. 卸（货）wden adj. 木制的extremely adv. ccur v. 发生astnish v. 使惊讶pile n. 堆
wllen n. 羊毛的 gds n. （常用复数）货物，商品discver v. 发现 admit v. 承认cnfine v. 关在（一个狭小的空间里） nrmal adj. 正常的，通常的
1. When a plane frm Lndn arrived at Sydney airprt, wrkers began t unlad a number f wden bxes which cntained clthing. 当一架来自伦敦的飞机抵达悉尼机场时，工人们开始卸下装有服装的一批木箱。
（1）Unlad表示“卸载”的意思。是由un+lad组成。Lad做动词既是“装载”的意思，前面加个un－表示“相反的动作”——卸载。
Clth是指做衣服用的“布、布料”。Clthes就是我们平时挂在嘴边的“衣服”的意思。比如多穿衣服－wear mre clthes；你的衣服真漂亮－Yur clthes are very beautiful.需要注意的是：clthes是复数形式名词，谓语动词用复数形式。最后那个clthing是“衣服的总的称呼”，我们可以理解为 “服装”。十分正式。比如“童装”－children’s clthing；“吃、穿、住”－fd，clthing and shelter。其谓语动词是单数形式。
2. N ne culd accunt fr the fact that ne f the bxes was extremely heavy. 其中有只箱子特别重，可谁也弄不清是怎么回事。 短语动词 accunt fr的含义为“说明理由”、“作出说明（或解释）”： The bad weather in England accunts fr Harrisn‘s decisin t leave the cuntry. 英国糟糕的气候是哈里森决定离开这个国家的原因。 Hw d yu accunt fr the battered car? 你如何解释这撞坏的车？ Accunt在课文中是做动词，accunt做名词也使用很频繁，意思有很多。我们平时在银行开的帐户就是“accunt”。 常用的短语有：n accunt f表示“因为”；take sth. Int accunt表示“把…考虑进去”等等。
3. It suddenly ccurred t ne f the wrkers t pen up the bx. 突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看。 （1）表示某人想到某事时，要用 sth. ccurred t sb. 这个结构，主语为事，而不是人。 （2）it在句中为先行主语，代替不定式t pen up the bx。 （3）pen up的含义之一是“打开”： pen up bxes／gifts 打开箱子／礼物 When he received the gifts, he pened them up at nce. 他收到礼物后立刻就打开了。
4. He was astnished at what he fund. A man was lying in the bx n tp f a pile f wllen gds. 看到的情景使他吃惊，箱内有一个人正躺在一堆毛织品之上。 表示某事使／让某人吃惊通常用sb. is/are/was/were… astnished at sth.： Sam appears astnished at the news/the sund. 这消息／声音似乎使萨姆吃了一惊。 再次来复习lie和lay的区别： ①lie作“躺，卧、处于（位置）”解 时，过去式为：lay,过去分词为：lain； ②lie作“撒谎”解时，过去式为：lied,过去分词为：lied； ③lay可作“放，摆，搁；产卵”解，其过去式和过去分词均为：laid。
n tp f, 在……上层 She put the bread n tp f a pile f ther gds. 她把面包放在一堆其他货物上面。 而我们平时所要表达的“在…顶部、在…头部”，我们使用at the tp f短语。比如：Write yur name at the tp f the page. 此外，短语n tp f the wrld意思是extremely happy（非常的开心），这个我们在英文歌曲里面经常听到的。
5. He was s surprised at being discvered that he did nt even try t run away. 他由于被人发现而感到非常吃惊，甚至都没有企图逃跑。 这句话的主要句型仍为 s… that…。动名词短语being discvered是介词at的宾语，由于是被动语态，因此要用动词 be加上-ing的形式。
6. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding in the bx befre the plane left Lndn. 此人被逮捕后，承认他是在飞机离开伦敦前躲进箱里的。 Admit ding sth.表示“承认做某事”。比如： He admitted stealing the mney.
7. He had had a lng and uncmfrtable trip, fr he had been cnfined t the wden bx fr ver eighteen hurs. 他经历了一次漫长而又难受的旅程，因为他在那木箱里闷了18个 多小时。 Cnfine表示“把……限制起来”，通常与介词t连用： Last weekend, Tm's mther cnfined him t his rm. 上个周末，汤姆的妈妈把汤姆关在了房间里。
8. The man was rdered t pay ￡3,500 fr the cst f the trip. The nrmal price f a ticket is ￡2,000! 此人被责令交付旅费3,500英镑，而正常票价是2,000英镑！ pay fr表示“为……支付货款”、“为……付出代价”： She paid ￡ 50 fr that dress. 她买那件衣服花了50英镑。
本课必须掌握的词组： arrive at 到达 a number f 许多 accunt fr 说明…的原因 it ccurs t sb. 使某人想起 be astnished at 对…感到惊奇 n tp f 在…上面 a pile f 一堆 admit ding sth. 承认做某事 be cnfined t 受…的限制
参考译文当一架来自伦敦的飞机抵达悉尼机场时，工人们开始卸下装有服装的一批木箱。其中有只箱子特别重，可谁也弄不清是怎么回事。突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看。看到的情景使吃惊，箱内有一个人正躺在一堆毛织品之上。他由于被人发现而感到非常吃惊，甚至都没有企图逃跑。此人被逮捕后，承认他是在飞机离开伦敦前躲进箱里的。他经历了一次漫长而又难受的旅程，因为他在那木箱里闷了18个多小时。此人被责令交付旅费3,500英镑，而正常票价是2,000英镑！
When a plane frm Lndn arrived at Sydney airprt, wrkers began t unlad a number f wden bxes which cntained clthing. N ne culd accunt fr the fact that ne f the bxes was extremely heavy. It suddenly ccurred t ne f the wrkers t pen up the bx. He was astnished at what he fund. A man was lying in the bx n tp f a pile f wlen gds. He was s surprised at being discvered that he did nt even try t run away. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding in the bx befre the plane left Lndn. He had had a lng and uncmfrtable trip, fr he had been cnfined t the wden bx fr ver eighteen hurs. The man was rdered t pay $3,500 fr the cst f the trip. The nrmal price f a ticket is $2,000!
Tell the stry1 plane frm Lndn - Sydney airprt2 began t unlad - bxes - cntained3 ne bx - heavy - ccurred t - pen up4 fund a man - n tp - wllen gds5 surprised - didn't even try - run away6 arrested - admitted - befre - Lndn7 lng and uncmfrtable - cnfined - bx - ver 18 hurs8 rdered -￡3,500 - cst9 nrmal price - trip -￡2,000
Cmprehensin questins:1 Where was the plane frm? Lndn. 2 Which airprt did it arrive at? Sydney airprt.3 What did wrkers begin t unlad? Sme wden bxes.4 What did they cntain? Clthing.5 One f the bxes was extremely heavy, wasn't it? Yes, it was.
6 Culd anyne accunt fr this fact? N, they culdn't.7 What suddenly ccurred t a wrker? T pen up the bx. 8 What was he astnished t find? A man. 9 Where was the man lying? On tp f a pile f wllen gds. 10 Why didn't he try t run away? He was s surprised at being discvered.
11 Was he arrested? Yes, he was. 12 When did he hide in the bx? Befre the plane left Lndn. 13 Had he had a cmfrtable trip? N, he hadn't. 14 Why had it been an uncmfrtable ne? He had been cnfined t the wden bx fr ver 18 hurs.15 Hw much was he rdered t pay? ￡3,500.
Asking questins：Ask me if⋯T：Ask me if the plane arrived at Sydney airprt.S：Did the plane arrive at Sydney airprt?T：Which airprt ⋯ ?S：Which airprt did the plane arrive at?
1 the plane arrived at Sydney airprt. Which airprt / What 2 it had cme frm Lndn. Where3 wrkers began t unlad sme wden bxes. What / When / Wh
4 they cntained clthing. What 5 ne bx was extremely heavy. Hw heavy 6 ne f the wrkers had an idea. Wh 7 the wrker pened the bx. What / Why
8 he was astnished at what he fund. Why 9 a man was lying in the bx. Wh 10 he was n tp f a pile f wllen gds. Where 11 he stayed there. What ⋯ d
Key t Summary writing1 .The plane frm Lndn arrived at Sydney airprt and wrkers unladed a number f wden bxes frm it.2 . They cntained clthing.3 .One f the bxes was extremely heavy s a wrker pened it up. 4 .He fund a man lying n tp f a pile f wllen gds. 5 .The man was arrested. 6 .He had travelled in the bx frm Lndn. 7 .He had t pay ￡3,500. 8 .An rdinary ticket csts ￡2,000.
Key t Cmpsitin1 The man nt nly had had an uncmfrtable trip but was very hungry as well.Or：The man had nt nly had a very uncmfrtable trip, but he was very hungry as well.2 He had neither eaten nr drunk anything fr thirteen hurs.3 Wllen gds cannt be eaten but at least they are sft s the man had a few hurs' sleep.