高中英语Unit 2 Travelling around优秀随堂练习题

这是一份高中英语Unit 2 Travelling around优秀随堂练习题
人教版必修一·U2第三课时随堂训练（解析版）根据要求拼写单词（共5小题）The creation of an efficient and sustainable __________（交通） system is critical. Experts are forecasting a recovery in the e__________.Our future prosperity depends on _________（经济的） growth.His modesty does him c________, for the food he produces speaks for itself.We can give you more _________（细节） as our plans firm up. 【答案与解析】1. transport; 2.economy; 3.economic; 4. credit; 5.details单项选择（共6小题）1. Jack is a dishonest boy. He always ______ some excuses for doing something wrong.A．picks up B．gives up C．takes up D．makes up2. It is requested that the meeting ______ postponed.A．be B．can be C．may be D．shall be3. She insisted that she ________ to the disaster-hit area and that her request ________ reasonable.A．be sent, was B．should send, wasC．should be sent, be D．send, should be4. The teacher made a request that all the homework_______ before class.A．should hand in B．must be handed inC．be handed in D．were handed in5. The manager requested that no one_______ of his decision until the next meeting.A．would tell B．told C．be told D．would be told6. It is requested that you ______ be present at the meeting tomorrow.A．must B．should C．can D．need【答案与解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：杰克是个不诚实的孩子。他总是为做错事编造一些借口。A. picks up捡起；B. gives up放弃；C. takes up开始做，占据；D. makes up编造。根据前半句他是不诚实的孩子，可以推断出他为错事“编造”借口，故选D。考查虚拟语气。句意：有人要求会议延期。request表示“要求”时，引导的that从句中要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。故选A。考查时态及虚拟语气。句意：她坚持要把她送到灾区，她的要求是合理的。分析句子可知，insist坚持，其后跟句子应用虚拟语气(should)+do，且send与she之间是被动关系，故用be sent;此句用的是一般过去时，且第二空的主语是her request，故应用was。结合选项，故选A。考查虚拟语气。句意：老师要求作业必须在上课前上交。Request的同位语从句，用should +动词原形，作业与hand in 之间是动宾关系，故选C项。考查虚拟语气用法。Suggest, advise 等表示“要求”“建议”的动词之后宾语从句须用虚拟语气。一般宾语从句中使用that…(should )+动词原形表示虚拟。句意：经理命令，直到下次会议，不能告诉别人他的决定。故选C。考察虚拟语气。It is requested that...句型中，that从句中谓语动词应用should + 动词原形，故选B。时态训练（共10小题）1．If we ________ (not， act) now to protect the environment， we'll live to regret it.2．Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ________ (run)out. We must act immediately before there's nothing left.3．"The moment ________ (come) soon， "he thought to him- self， waiting nervously.4．Do you know when Mary ________ (set) up a company of her own? I'm waiting to congratulate her.5．Close the door of fear behind you， and you ________ (see) the door of faith open before you.6．—You've left the light on.—Oh， so I have. I ________ (go) and turn it off.7．—What are you going to do this afternoon?—I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film ________ (finish)quite early， so we ________ (go) to the bookstore after that.8．Let's wait and see! He ________ (open)the door， and the basin full of water is sure to drop and make him wet through.9．Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ________ (leave)at 18： 20.10．Ladies and gentlemen， please fasten your seat belts. The plane ________ (take)off.【答案与解析】1．考查动词时态。句意：如果我们不立刻行动起来保护环境，我们会后悔的。分析句子可知，整句的时态应遵循“主将从现”原则，即if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时态，从句用一般将来时态，因此空白处要用一般现在时态，主语是we，故填don't act。2．考查动词时态。句意：在遭受洪水袭击的地区，食物供给快用完了。我们必须赶在食物一无所剩之前立刻行动起来。分析句子可知，本句应该用现在进行时（be doing）表示“将来、即将”；run out意为“用完、耗尽”，是不及物短语，没有被动语态；主语是Food supplies。故填are running。3．考查动词时态。句意：那一刻快要来了，他心里想，紧张地等待着。分析句子可知，本题应该用进行时（be doing）表示将来；主语是The moment。故填is coming。4．考查动词时态。句意：你知道玛丽什么时候建立自己的公司吗？我在等着祝贺她呢？分析句子可知，空白处是将要发生的事情，用一般将来时态（will do），故填will set。5．考查动词时态。句意：关上你后面的恐惧之门，你将会发现信念之门在你面前打开。在固定句型“祈使句+连词+主句”中，主句谓语动词使用将来时态，该句型相当于if引导的条件句（一般现在时态）+主句（将来时态）。故填will see。6．考查动词时态。句意：---你一直把灯开着。---哦，是的，我马上去关。“去关灯”是将要做的事情，应该用一般将来时态（will do），故填will go。7．考查动词时态。句意：——今天下午你打算干嘛？——我打算跟朋友去电影院。电影结束的很早，因此之后我会去书店。分析句子可知，第一空应该是客观事实（电影的时长是固定的），用一般现在时态，主语是The film，因此填finishes；第二空是按照计划将要做的事情，用一般将来时态be going to do，主语是we，因此填are going。故第一空填finishes，第二空填are going。8．考查谓语动词。句意：我们等等看。他会打开门，装满水的盆肯定会掉下来，把他弄湿的。分子句子可知，空白处是按照安排将要发生的事情，应该用be to do；主语是he，故填is to open。9．考查动词时态。句意：看时刻表。快点，4026次航班六点20离开。句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时态；主语是Flight 4026，故填leaves。10．考查动词时态。句意：女士们、先生们，请系好安全带。飞机就要起飞了。“飞机起飞”是即将发生的事情，用现在在进行（be doing）表将来；主语是The plane ，故填is taking。语篇语法填空（共10小题）For some people in China, the aim of travel is to create 15-second 1． (video). It’s not about where you have been, but about where you’re seen to have been.2． (situate) on cliffs above a river, Hongyadong is a stilt house complex(建筑群) in Chongqing . The bars, restaurants and golden neon lights 3． (be ) a popular draw since it was built in 2006. Last year the number of visitors increased sharply.The main reason, it seemed, was Hongyadong’s sudden popularity on an app, Douyin, 4． aim is not to produce a well-crafted video, but 5． (simple) to show that you have also been to the popular places. The beauty of the attraction is less important than the fact 6． people are flocking there to daka.A subculture of young people who embrace daka as a lifestyle has developed. So-called daka zu--- “daka tribes”---can 7． (find)hanging out in various scenic spots, 8． (check) out as many hot locations as possible within a single day.The daka craze may have practical origins. China’s young urban professions don’t have so much free time. Sometimes, they need to work overtime. So they have to make 9． best use of their limited leisure time. Douyin captures the mood with 10． (it) slogan: “Make every second count”.【答案与解析】考查名词的数。句意：在中国，对于一些人来说，旅行的意义就是拍摄15秒的视频。名词video为可数名词，前无冠词，所以用复数形式。故填videos。考查非谓语动词。be situated on坐落在；位于。在句中作状语，所以用过去分词形式。句子第一个单词的首字母大写，故填Situated。考查时态。句意：自2006年建成以来，这里的酒吧、餐馆和霓虹灯一直广受人们的欢迎。根据句中时间状语since it was built in 2006.可知用现在完成时。主语The bars, restaurants and golden neon lights为复数形式，所以谓语动词用have。故填have been。考查定语从句。句中先行词为app，在定语从句中作名词aim的定语，所以用关系代词whose。故填whose。考查副词。修饰动词show，用副词形式。故填simply。考查名词性从句。这里为同位语从句，从句解释说明名词the fact，从句不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以用连接代词that引导。故填that。考查语态。主语daka zu与动词find之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据前面的情态动词can可知用动词原形。故填be found。考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语daka zu与check out之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填checking。考查冠词。短语make the best use of充分利用。故填the。考查代词。名词slogan前用形容词性物主代词修饰，代指Douyin，所以用its。故填its。