湖南省长沙市湘一芙蓉中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份湖南省长沙市湘一芙蓉中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(word版含答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，阅读回答问题，完形填空，语法填空，语篇翻译，电子邮件等内容，欢迎下载使用。
湖南省长沙市湘一芙蓉中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读单选Let’s take part in Festivals!Food Bus Festival10:00 am—5:00 pmSaturday, June 27City ParkYou can enjoy different kinds of hamburgers, ice cream and fresh juice on the bus. There will be great live music.English Song Festival3:00 pm—8:00 pmFriday, July 31City TheatreAre you good at singing? Or do you want to improve your English by learning to sing English songs? Come and join us to enjoy yourselves! 1．Jenny loves hamburgers. She may want to go to _______.A．City Park B．Sports Centre              C．City Theatre2．If Alice takes part in English Song Festival, she will _______.A．listen to live musicB．play English gamesC．learn to sing English songswww.volunteerwanted.comHome     Countries     Activities        ContactHainan, ChinaIf you are:22-40 years oldFree from February 13th to March 15th&able to teach   take care of childrenorganize international meetingsor speak Chinese & EnglishPlease contact us by calling 777-458Please join us and take part in our activitiesNew Delhi, IndiaIf you are:28-35 years oldFree from June 7th to July 15th & September 1st to October 8th& able tocollect rubbishtake care of petsplant treesbe a tour guideor speak Chinese & EnglishPlease contact us:777-459       indiavt@aa.com 3．They need someone who can _______ to work in Hainan.A．teach B．look after the old              C．speak Japanese4．Who can take part in the volunteer activities in New Delhi?A．Ben, 26, a zoo keeper. B．Sally, 30, a travel guide. C．Mark, 28, a math teacher.5．Which of the following is TRUE?A．You can only send an e-mail to be a volunteer.B．The volunteers will do some cleaning in Hainan.C．The reading asks people to be volunteers.Though simple and little, chopsticks are a great invention in China. The chopstick is an important symbol of Chinese culture and history. Chopsticks have a long history of more than 3,000 years in China. The recorded history of chopsticks is as early as the Shang Dynasty(商朝).Chopsticks were pronounced “Zhu(箸)” in ancient China, while it is known today as “Kuaizi”. There are more than 200 kinds of chopsticks according to the material, including wood, bamboo, beautiful stones, animal bones(骨头) and others. Bamboo and wood chopsticks are the most popular ones in Chinese homes.In Asia, lots of countries use chopsticks. However, Chinese chopsticks are the longest ones in the world because Chinese tables are usually bigger. For chopsticks, there are two sticks of the same shape and size. The two sticks have no relation with each other, but they can work well through fingers. When using chopsticks, there are a few things people should know. Before a meal, people put the chopsticks on the right of the bowls. It’s impolite to beat bowls with chopsticks. What’s more, don’t stir(搅动) food with your chopsticks to find what you want. This will make others feel uncomfortable.If you are really interested in the chopsticks and want to know more about them, you can visit the Kuaizi Museum in Shanghai. This museum has collected over 1,000 pairs of chopsticks.6．Why are the chopsticks a great invention in China?A．It shows Chinese culture and history.B．It is very simple and little in our life.C．It is the most popular object in China.7．What does the underlined word “material” mean in Chinese?A．重量 B．环境 C．原料8．Chinese chopsticks are different from those of other countries, because _______.A．there are different kinds of chopsticks in ChinaB．Chinese chopsticks are the longest ones in the worldC．Chinese usually use wood and bamboo chopsticks9．How many things does the writer mention when people use chopsticks?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.10．The passage wants to _______.A．tell people how to use chopsticksB．introduce a symbol of China — chopsticksC．welcome people to visit a great museumIn recent years, my family and I took the opportunity to travel during spring break. But this year, COVID-19 kept us from traveling.Because of the pandemic(疫情), schools in my home state of Georgia have been closed since April 1. Since then, my family and I have spent more time together. My sister and I are learning online. We are all trying to stay healthy and limit(限制) screen time, and we are trying out new recipes. Like other kids I’ve been following developments about COVID-19 and comparing notes with friends. Aldo says, “We’re watching the news daily, trying to stay informed about the best ways to stay healthy and safe.” Aldo and our other friends are 14 and live in Woodstock, a city in Georgia’s Cherokee County.Although we are quarantined(隔离), my friends and I are trying to do a lot of activities to keep busy. Painting, cooking, playing board games, and spending time with family are our favorite things. We’re all staying home, but we can chat with others on the phone. I talk with my friends at least once a week to see what they’re doing.Even though gyms, stores and parks reopen, my family and I are still staying at home. So far, not everything has returned to normal in Georgia. I don’t know how long it will be before the world goes back to normal. My guess is that we’ll adapt(适应) to the new normal.11．What did the writer’s family usually do during spring break?A．They visited friends. B．They went to travel. C．They stayed at home.12．Which of the following is NOT true about Aldo?A．Aldo is 14 years old.B．Aldo lives in Woodstock.C．Aldo is the writer’s brother.13．Why do kids follow developments about COVID-19?A．To teach people around them to protect themselves.B．To ask their family to wash hands and wear masks.C．To know the best ways to stay healthy and safe.14．What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us?A．What they do at home.B．Why they are quarantined.C．What people think of these activities.15．In the writer’s opinion, people have to _______.A．get used to the new normalB．stay at home for a long timeC．exercise more in the gyms or parks二、阅读还原5选5阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。It happens to every family, at least once in a while; You want to throw the moldy(发霉的) food away, but your mother stops you. ___16___. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do that?Mold can grow on almost all kinds of food. As mold grows, it makes spores(孢子). ___17___. They can be green, white, black or grey. You should throw out most moldy food, but there is some you can eat safely.___18___. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually has water. This allows mold to easily grow. Bacteria(细菌) can also grow along with it.But it’s easy to remove mold from hard food. ___19___. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it. It’s OK to cut the moldy part out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is completely covered with mold, you should still throw it away.Most kinds of mold are bad for us. ___20___. For example, penicillium(青霉菌) can be used to make many types of cheese, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat and they’re quite delicious as well.A．She doesn’t want to waste foodB．If you find mold in soft food, just throw it awayC．But some kinds of mold can be used to make foodD．The mold can’t grow very deeply inside this kind of foodE．The spores are the colorful parts of the mold you can see三、阅读回答问题阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。A few months ago, a short video was popular among people on Douyin. It showed a dance performed by Xu Tianran, a volunteer, and Bing Dwen Dwen at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. It not only brought happiness to people, but also made Xu famous.Xu said she performed the dance with Bing Dwen Dwen to ask people to follow them. By copying their movements, people can stay warm at low temperatures. “I hope I can pass the positive attitude(积极的态度) to people,” she said.Xu has grown up in Beijing. Now, she is a student at the Beijing University of Chemical Technology. She has been interested in voluntary work for a long time. And she has already spent more than 500 hours on such work. Xu’s mother once helped an Austrian cyclist at the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games(残奥会). She set a good example for her daughter. That’s why Xu decided to be a volunteer at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. She wanted to offer help to others, too.During the games, Xu’s main job was to serve other volunteers. She took photos, recorded videos and wrote stories about their work. Also, she posted news about other volunteers online. What she did made people know more about volunteers’ work.Xu thought the special experience would improve her future study and life. “It was an unforgettable experience for me,” Xu said.21．When did Xu dance with Bing Dwen Dwen?______________________________________22．Is Xu a middle school student?______________________________________23．How many hours has Xu spent in volunteering?______________________________________24．Why did Xu want to be a volunteer at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games?______________________________________25．What did Xu do during the Games?______________________________________四、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As we all know, Disneyland is one of the most popular theme parks in the world. For many children and adults, ___26___ a Disney theme park would be a dream. However, it seems kind of difficult because you need enough time. What’s more, you have to pay much ___27___ the journey. But can you imagine traveling to all the Disney theme parks in just over three ___28___?Several months ago, Lindsay Nemeth, a Canadian woman, ___29___ just 75 hours and 6 minutes visiting the magical attractions, making her the ___30___ woman to visit all Disney theme parks in such a short time. Lindsay dreamed of visiting all the Disney theme parks around the world. She started her journey in the US. After that, she got to Europe, Shanghai and Hong Kong, China and ___31___ ended her amazing journey in Tokyo.To ___32___ time, she often chose to sleep on her plane rides. She tried her best to make sure she wouldn’t miss any of her flights. She was always in a hurry because the Guinness World Records (吉尼斯世界记录) said that she must go on ___33___ one ride and get statements from two witnesses (目击者) in each theme park to show that she has ___34___ finished the ride.Although the ___35___ was very difficult, Lindsay gave herself a goal of less than 80 hours. And she achieved it in less time.26．A．visiting B．watching C．seeing27．A．for B．on C．in28．A．hours B．days C．weeks29．A．took B．paid C．spent30．A．first B．second C．third31．A．wisely B．slowly C．finally32．A．remember B．lose C．save33．A．at most B．at least C．at last34．A．really B．nearly C．easily35．A．exam B．question C．challenge五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The new TV play A Dream of Splendor(《梦华录》) is popular in China. This TV play not only ___36___ (have) beautiful love story but also the help among women. It also has a lot of Chinese culture elements(要素). The main character Zhao Pan’er, a very smart and talented lady, is very good at ___37___ (make) tea. With her best friends Song Yinzhang, and Sun Sanniang she opens a tea house in Bian Jing, the capital of Song Dynasty. From the TV play, we know a lot about Dian Cha(点茶), the art in a cup of tea.Dian Cha is a ___38___ (tradition) art in China with a long history. It is from the Song Dynasty. The art begins with pouring water over fine powdered tea(茶粉), creating a paste(茶膏) and then adding more hot water, constantly whisking(搅拌) it by hand with a bamboo whisk(茶筅). It is believed that the art later spread to other parts of East Asia, including Japan. ___39___ 2019, it was listed as an intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) of Runzhou district, Zhenjiang city, Jiangsu province.Han Zheming, a 40-year-old designer from Shanghai has been studying Dian Cha ___40___ he was a child. “My mother loves Chinese culture and I have been learning it under ___41___ (she) influence(影响),” said Han. He also thinks that the art gives people a much ___42___ (strong) sense of occasion(仪式感), so drinking tea is more fun. “I want more people to understand the things used by people to drink tea, and the reasons behind the ways they prepared tea,” he explained.In fact, creating pictures on the tea is not easy. It is quick work. ___43___ (usual), the whole process has to be finished within 10 minutes. It takes at least a year of practice for one to be able to do it. In order ___44___ (introduce) Dian Cha culture to more people, Han put the tea art ___45___ (performance) on social platforms, such as Xiaohongshu, Bilibili and Douyin, attracting more than 20,000 followers.六、语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Lyu Yun’e is 88 years old. Saving people’s lives is the happiest thing for her. She is very happy to do it. 1. 她做这事已经70多年了。Lyu once worked at a hospital as a doctor. After retirement(退休) in the 1990s, she kept on working in the neighborhood for free.Though an old person herself, Lyu works at the old people’s care service center every week. She is in good spirits and she can remember things well. “I keep health records of all old people here in my brain,” she said.Once, a neighbor Mr. Liao was ill. 2. Lyu came to visit him for three months until he got well. “I must thank her for her good care and health advice.” Mr. Liao said. Another neighbor Mrs. Xu said she and her family went to see Lyu every time they were sick for over 10 years. She said, “3. Doctor Lyu always gives help when someone needs it.”In fact, Lyu is more helpful than people know. Some families in the neighborhood are poor and 4. 因为没有钱，他们买药有许多困难。 When Lyu knew about it, she bought medicine for them. She’s helped 12 poor families. She also sends books to the library. What’s more, she has asked her husband to help in the neighborhood too. Lyu’s husband was a teacher. 5. Now he helps children from poor families with English learning for free.“It’s great to be able to work after retirement. I want to try my best to be a health guardian(保卫者) of the neighborhood,” Lyu said.46．____________________________________________________________47．____________________________________________________________48．____________________________________________________________49．____________________________________________________________50．____________________________________________________________七、电子邮件51．阅读，点亮人生。暑期将至，同学们都准备利用假期广泛阅读，开阔视野，提高阅读能力，养成阅读习惯，做个阅读小达人。假如你是李华，请根据下面提示，给你的好朋友Jake写封邮件，向他推荐你最喜欢的一本书。提示：1. Which book is your favorite book?             2. How did you get the book?3. How long have you had it?                       4. What is the book about?5. Why do you like it best?推荐书目：Journey to the West, Little Women, Treasure Island, Oliver TwistTom Sawyer, Robinson Crusoe, Alice in Wonderland…要求：1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3. 不少于80词。(开头己给出，不计入总词数)Dear Jake,Summer vacation is coming soon._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua
参考答案：1．A2．C3．A4．B5．C6．A7．C8．B9．C10．B11．B12．C13．C14．A15．A16．A17．E18．B19．D20．C21．A few months ago.22．No./No, she isn’t.23．More than 500 hours.24．Because Xu’s mother once helped an Austrian cyclist at the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games, which set a good example for Xu.25．She took photos, recorded videos and wrote stories about other volunteers’ work. Also, she posted news about other volunteers online.26．A27．A28．B29．C30．A31．C32．C33．B34．A35．C36．has37．making38．traditional39．In40．since41．her42．stronger43．Usually44．to introduce45．performances46．She has been doing this for more than 70 years.47．吕来探望他三个月，直到他痊愈。48．吕医生总是在有人需要时提供帮助。49．because they have no money, they have many difficulties in buying medicine. (注意小写)50．现在，他帮助贫困家庭的孩子免费学习英语。51．例文：Dear Jake,Summer vacation is coming soon. It is the best time for us to read books. I have read and kept many books from childhood. Among them, my favorite book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It is written by Mark Twain. He wrote this book according to his own experiences.The book is about a smart boy, Tom Sawyer, and his unusual childhood. Tom lives in a small town on Mississippi River in America. He takes some unbelievable adventures with his friends. However, he doesn’t fear in the face of difficulties.My father gave the book to me on my 11th birthday. I have had it for two years since then. It is special to me because it’s my birthday gift from my dear father. What’s more, I learned a lot from Tom Sawyer. His story encourages me to try hard to achieve my dream and never give up. It also tells me that we should always be honest in life. I will keep the book forever.Yours,Li Hua