还剩16页未读,
继续阅读
所属成套资源:人教版新目标Goforit英语八年级上册 易错题全册
成套系列资料,整套一键下载
- 人教版英语八年级上册易错题 Unit 4 What's the best movie theater? 其他 13 次下载
- 人教版英语八年级上册易错题 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? 其他 14 次下载
- 人教版英语八年级上册易错题 Unit 7 Will people have robots? 其他 14 次下载
- 人教版英语八年级上册易错题 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 其他 10 次下载
- 人教版英语八年级上册易错题 Unit 9 Can you come to my party ? 其他 10 次下载
人教版英语八年级上册易错题 Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.
展开
Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science
易错点一:make sure与be sure of的用法
【例句】Make sure you get a good look at their faces.你一定要仔细看清他们的面孔。
England must win this game to be sure of qualifying.
英格兰队必须拿下这场比赛才能确保获得资格。
【讲解】make sure意为“确保;查明”;make sure of sth.表示“确保/查明某事”;make sure后面还可以接that引导的宾语从句,that可省略。be sure of/about意为“确信,对……有把握”。
易错点二:send的用法
【例句】The blood samples are sent to the laboratory for analysis.
血样要送往实验室进行分析。
【讲解】send意为“邮寄;发送”,其过去式为sent。常用于短语send sb. sth.中,意为“给某人寄/发送某物”,相当于send sth. to sb.;send也可与介词for连用构成固定短语send for,意为“派人去请”。
易错点三:promise的用法
【例题】The government has promised to free up more resources for education.
政府保证调拨更多资源用于教育。
【讲解】 promise作名词,意为“承诺;诺言”。make a promise意为“许下诺言”,keep/break one's promise意为“信守/违背诺言”;作动词,意为“许诺;承诺”。常用于结构:promise sb. sth.意为“允诺某人某事”,promise to do sth.意为“承诺做某事”;promise+that从句意为“承诺……”。
易错点四:be able to与can的辨析
【例题】I have some information you may be able to use.我有些可能对你有用的信息。
The operation could prolong his life by two or three years.
这次手术可使他多活两三年。
【讲解】be able to意为“能够做某事”,可用于各种时态,有人称和数的变化,表示有能力,尤指经过努力而获得的能力;can意为“能够”,只有can和could两种形式,无人称和数的变化,表示自身所具备的能力。注意,在表示请求和允许时,只能用can,而不能用be able to。
易错点五:take up的用法
【例题】I won't take up any more of your time.
我不再占用你的时间了。
【讲解】take up意为“(尤指为消遣)学着做,开始做”。此外,它还可以表示“占据(地方、时间等)”。与up相关的短语还有:cut up切碎;put up搭起,举起;get up起床;wake up弄醒。
易错点六:句型what do you think of ?和 how do you like ?
【例题】What do you think of the show so far?到目前为止你觉得这场演出怎么样?
How do you like life in China?
你觉得在中国生活怎样?
【讲解】what do you think of sth or sb,是询问对某事物或某人的看法,比较中性,而how do you like sth/sb, 因为like,更多的还是问是否喜欢,是否赞成。在某些情况下,两者可以替换,例如:how do you like my new car? = what do you think of my new car?但注意回答的时候, 如果是肯定的回答,则两者都可以回答It's gorgeous/awsome!,但回答是否定的时候,前者可以回答I don't,或者not very much, 而后者就不能这样回答。
1. these books and magazines to the library on time.
A.Make sure to return B.Be sure of returning
C.Be sure to return D.Make sure of returning
2.There is a concert at the Town Theater this evening. ________
you can go there with me.
A.Make sure B.Be sure about C.Make it sure D.Be sure of
3.________ to close the windows before you go out.
A.Making sure B.Is sure C.Make sure D.Sure
4.I’m going to write articles and __________ the editor.
A.send it to B.send them to
C.send it for D.send them for
5.She is going to write some articles and _________ magazines and newspapers.
A.send it to B.send them to C.send to them D.send to it
6.It’s a good idea ______ the old books ______ the children who need them.
A.send; to B.to send; to C.send; for D.to send; for
7.Policemen________keep our city________.
A.promise, safe B.promise to, safely
C.promises, safety D.promise to, safe
8.If you promise _____ hard to your parents, you must keep your promise. Show them your resolution.
A.working B.to work C.work
9.You can depend on John. He always________.
A.breaks his promise B.keeps his promise C.tells lies D.tells stories
10.Lucy is four years old; she can read storybooks now.(选出与画线同义的选项)
A.is able to B.may
C.should D.would
11.They ___ do well in the exam.
A.can be able to B.be able to
C.can able to D.are able to
12.We ___ do well in the school year.
A.can be able to B.be able to C.can able to D.are able to
13.We are sure that we ________ finish the work ahead of time with the teacher's help.
A.can be able B.can be able to
C.will be able D.will be able to
14.It is a small party.You don't need to ________.
A.put up B.get up C.dress up D.cut up
15.Our teacher asked us to____ a story about the moon.
A. cut up B. get up C. make up D. put up
16. —Would you please help me ______ the meat? —Sure.
A. get up B. cut up C. put up
17. ________________ to improve our English?
A.What do you think we should do B.Do you think what do we should
C.What do you think should we do D.Do you think what should we do
18.---_______ Sally will be in five years ?
---- I think she’ll be a doctor .
A.Do you think what B.What you think
C.What do you think D.What you think do
19. many film stars to Hollywood these years ?
A.What do you think attract B.What do you think has attracted
C.Do you think what attracts D.What you think has attracted
20._____ to improve English?
A.Do you think what we should do
B.What do you think should we
C.Do you think that should we do
D.What do you think we should
1.C
【解析】句意:一定要按时归还这些书和杂志给图书馆。make sure意为“确保”“弄清楚”,后接介词短语、不定式或从句;be sure后接不定式时,意为“一定”“必定”“准会”,若跟of或about或从句,作“肯定”“有把握”解释;根据句意,应是一定把书和杂志按时归还,故用be sure to return,故选C。
2.A
【解析】句意:---今晚城镇剧院有一场音乐会。你一定要和我一起去那儿。考查动词短语辨析。make sure 弄清,查明,指“务必、务请、确保”将某事弄清楚,后面可以跟宾语从句。Be sure a of/about + 名词,代词,动名词 意为确信,对…有把握 ;结合句意和语境可知选A。
3.C
【详解】句意:出去之前确定关好窗户。
本题考查祈使句。祈使句要以动词原形开头,A Making sure是现在分词形式,B Is sure的动词原形应该是be,C Make sure是动词原形,D Sure是副词,不是动词,故选C。
4.B
【解析】句意:我将要写文章,然后把它们发给编辑。send…..to……把……寄给……;send for派人去请/拿……,结合句意,写完文章要发给编辑。此处代指复数名词articles,故用代词them,故选B。
5.B
【解析】句意“她打算写一些文章并把他们发送给杂志和报纸”。根据some articles可知,表示复数,用them,排除A和D;send to发送,若宾语为人称代词时,人称代词放中间,即send them to,故选B。
6.B
【详解】句意:把旧书寄给需要的孩子们,这是个好主意。考查动词形式和介词辨析题。在英语中,当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作句子主语时,为保持句子平衡,通常把真正的主语放在句末,而在句首使用形式主语it,本句不定式用作真正主语;send sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人,是固定短语。根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。
7.D
【详解】句意:警察承诺保证我们城市的安全。
考查动词短语。“promise to do sth.”意思为“承诺做某事”;“keep sth./sb. adj.”意思为“使……保持某种状态”。故选D。
8.B
【详解】句意:如果你答应了父母要努力工作,你就必须遵守诺言。向他们展示你的决心。
考查非谓语。promise to do sth.“许诺做某事”,不定式作宾语。故选B。
9.B
【详解】句意:你可以依赖约翰。他总是能遵守诺言。
break one's promise意为“违背诺言”;keep one's promise意为“遵守诺言”;tell lies意为“撒谎”;tell stories意为“讲故事”。根据You can depend on John,可知他遵守诺言,故选B。
10.A
【解析】句意:露西4岁了,她现在能够读故事书了。A. is able to能够; B. may也许;C. should应该; D. would过去将来时。can能够。故选A。
11.D
【解析】句意:他们能够在考试中做好。can与be able to 都是情态动词,但是两者不能同时连用。故选项AC错误;be able to 在具体的句子中be应该用具体的形式,不能直接写动词原形be;故排除B.they是第三人称复数形式,所以应该用are,故选D。
12.D
【详解】句意:我们能够在这一学期做得很好。考查情态动词。can 和be able to都可以表示“能、会”,两者不能重复使用,所以排除A、C选项;can侧重能做某事,只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时;be able to则强调通过努力终于做成了某事,可用于多种时态;be able to do sth.“有能力做某事”,主语是we,be动词用are,排除B选项;故答案选D。
13.D
【详解】句意:我们确定我们在老师的帮助下将提前完成工作。
考查固定搭配及一般将来时。be able to do sth.表示“能够做某事”,因此排除A和C。be sure that(从句),can通常强调能力,而will强调(具体)这件事将来能够完成。此句表示强调将来能够完成,故选D。
14.C
【详解】句意:它是一个小型聚会,你不需要打扮。A“张贴、搭建”;B“起床”;C“打扮”;D“切碎”。根据语境“小型聚会”可知应选C。
15.C
【解析】试题分析:句意:我的老师要求我们就月球编造一个故事。A. cut up 切碎; B. get up 起床;C. make up 编造,组成;D. put up搭建,张贴。结合句意,故选C。
考点:考查动词短语的用法。
16.B
【解析】试题分析:句意:-你愿意帮助我切碎肉吗?-当然了。get up起床;cut up切碎;put up张贴,搭建。这里考查的是动词短语辨析,根据句意可知,这里是把肉切碎,故应选B。
17.A
【解析】do you think作为插入语,放在特殊疑问词之后,故选答案为A
18.C
【解析】句意:---你认为莎莉五年后会怎么样?----我想她会成为一名医生。考查插入语。do you think是插入语,特殊疑问句中要把do you think放在特殊疑问后,后面用陈述语序;结合句意可知填What do you think;选C。
19.B
【解析】句意:你认为这些年来多少吸引了电影明星去好莱坞?根据时间these years(这些年)可知此句时态用完成时,排除A和C;do you think是插入语,do you think可放在句子开头,后面用陈述语序;也可放在特殊疑问词后,故选B。
点睛:do you think是插入语,do you think放在句子开头,后面用陈述语序;或放在特殊疑问词后,本句中特殊疑问代词what在句子中做主语,语序本省是陈述语序,关键看时态,What do you think has attracted many film stars to Hollywood these years ?= Do you think what has attracted many film stars to Hollywood these years?
20.A
【解析】试题分析:本题考查宾语从句,do you think用作插入语时,不能接在主语后面,本题从句缺少逻辑宾语,that在宾语从句中不充当句子成分,并且宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,故选A,你认为我们应该做什么来提高英语水平?
1._______ bring your notebook here tomorrow.
A.Be sure about B.Be sure to
C.Make sure D.Be sure of
2.Danny is checking everything in the cage to ________ his pet bird lives comfortably in it.
A.be sure B.make sure C.feel sure D.seem sure
3.please check your paper to there are no mistakes .(错误)
A.think of B.make sure C.think about D.be sure about
4.—_______ to give the letter to the Principal. It’s very important.
—No, I won’t.
A.Be sure B.Make sure C.Remember D.Don’t forget
5.I must______the letter______Amy at once.
A.send;for B.send;up
C.send;to D.send;off
6.Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office room __________.
A.to send it to B.to send it
C.it to send D.it send to
7.I’m going to write articles and ______ the magazines.
A.send it to B.send them to C.send it for
8.If Jet _______ the exam this summer, my parents _______him an Iphone 7s.
A.passes; send B.will pass; send
C.passes; will send D.passed; sent
9.We promise ____________ pollute the earth.
A.to B.not to C.to not D.to do
10.—What is a resolution?—It’s .
A.a promise B.an action C.a message
11.Please promise me _______ late any longer.
A.be B.to be C.not be D.not to be
12.They promise ____________ late any longer.
A.to be B.not to C.not to be D.not be
13.Lucy is four years old; she can read storybooks now.(选出与画线同义的选项)
A.is able to B.may
C.should D.would
14.They ___ do well in the exam.
A.can be able to B.be able to
C.can able to D.are able to
15.We ___ do well in the school year.
A.can be able to B.be able to C.can able to D.are able to
16.— Carol, could you please help me ________ this map?
— No problem. I’m coming.
A.put on B.put up C.cut up D.get up
17.—Why do you ________ the meat?
—Because I want to make dumplings.
A.put up B.cut up C.get up D.wake up
18.You should smoking. It’s really bad for your health.
A.put up B.give up C.get up D.cut up
19.—Carol, could you please help me this map?
—No problem. I’m coming.
A.put up B.cut up C.get up
20.— I need some help. Can you _______ the bananas for fruit salad?
— Yes, Mum. But where’s the knife?
A.cut up B.mix up
C.put up D.get up
21.__________ is the most useful invention(发明), radio, television or computer?
A.What do you think B.What you think C.Do you think what D.You think what
22.---- the school trip ?
-----It’s boring.
A.What do you think of B.How do you think of
C.What do you like D.How do you think about
23.一_______hamburgers? 一They give us energy.But 1 don’t think them healthy.
A.What do you like B.How do you think
C.What do you think of D.How do you think of
24.---_______your new job?
--- I think it's usually full of fun.
A.How do you think of
B.What do you think of
C.How do you think
D.What do you like of
25. that I couldn’t see the magician’s performance myself. My parents don’t allow me to go outside alone.
A.Be sure
B.It’s a pity
C.Make sure
26.I’m if there are UFOs.(飞碟)
A.sure not B.not sure
C.not be sure D.sure that
27.--- sure to go to bed early every evening.It’s good for your health.
---OK,mum.
A.Making B.Make C.To make D.Made
28.Cindy,________to be here at 8 o'clock.
A.is sure B.is sure that C.will be sure D.be sure
29.I want it today.
A.send B.sends C.to send D.sending
30.Many people like to ____________ birthday cards ____________ their friends.
A.sending;to B.send;to
C.sent;to D.send;for
31.The best way to help him is _______him to a school.
A.send B.to sending C.sent D.to send
32. Don't forget ________ the letter to your friend.
A. send B. sent C. sends D. to send
33.My parents ______ me to become a doctor in the future.
A.expect B.promise C.tell
34.They promise ________there with me.
A.go B.going C.to go D.goes
35.We promise _________ the Earth!
A.to pollute B.not pollute C.not to pollute D.to not pollute
36.The students promise _____________ the river.
A.pollute B.to pollute C.not to pollute D.not pollute
37.We are sure that we ________ finish the work ahead of time with the teacher's help.
A.can be able B.can be able to
C.will be able D.will be able to
38.I’m sure she will learn English well.
A.can B.be able
C.be able to D.can be able to
39.Don’t worry. All the children will_____ arrive at school on time tomorrow.
A.are able to B.can C.be able to D.can be able to
40.If you study harder,you will ______ go to college.
A.are able to B.be able
C.can be able to D.be able to
41.—Alice, could you help me________the meat? Iwant to make dumplings.
—OK. I will do it right away.
A.put up B.cut up C.get up D.use up
42.-Alice, could you help me _____ the meat? I want to make some dumplings for dinner.
-OK. I'll do it right away.
A. put up B. turn up C. take up D. cut up
43. —Would you please help me ______ the meat? —Sure.
A. get up B. cut up C. put up
44.It is a small party.You don't need to ________.
A.put up B.get up C.dress up D.cut up
45.Our teacher asked us to____ a story about the moon.
A. cut up B. get up C. make up D. put up
46.-_______life on Mars? -I like it.
A.What do you think of B.How do you think
C.What do you like D.How do you think of
47.— _________ her new dress she is wearing today?
— I think it really fits her.
A.What do you think B.What do you like
C.How do you like D.How do you think of
48. -- _______ the fashion show?
--It’s great.
A.How do you think of B.How do you like
C.What do you like D.What do you think
49.— ________ my purple gloves?
— They are nice.
A.What do you like about B.How do you think of
C.What do you like D.What do you think of
50.—________ the school trip?
—It's boring.
A.What do you think of B.How do you think of
C.What do you like D.How do you like of
1.B
【解析】句意:明天一定要把笔记本带来。考查形容词短语辨析题。be sure about和be sure of后接名词或动名词,不可直接接动词,可排除。make sure把事情弄清楚,后接从句,可排除。be sure to do务必做某事,根据句意和语境,可知选B。
2.B
【详解】句意:丹尼正在检查笼子里的一切,以确保他的宠物鸟在笼子里生活得舒适。
考查动词短语。be sure确信;make sure确保;feel sure确信;seem sure似乎有把握。A和C两项侧重“有把握,确信”,D项一般用于“seem sure of”结构中,表示“似乎对……有把握”的含义。分析句子可知,此处表示“确保”的含义。故选B。
3.B
【解析】解析:句意:请检查你的试卷,以确保没有错误。A. think of“想起”,B. make sure“确保”, C. think about“考虑”,D. be sure about“确信”。根据题意可知,仔细检查试卷,确保没有错误。所以make sure符合题意。故答案选B。
4.D
【解析】句意:----别忘了把信交给校长。这很重要。-----好的,我不会忘的。考查词义辨析。A. Be sure一定,务必;B. Make sure确保,查明;C. Remember记住;D. Don’t forget不要忘记。结合和语境可知选D。
5.C
【详解】句意“我必须马上把这封信送给艾米”。A.派人去请;B.射出,提出;C.把……给;D.邮寄。send off sth邮寄。send sth to sb把……给某人,故选C。
6.A
【解析】试题分析:句意:每个人手里都有一份申请书,但是没有人知道把申请书寄到哪个办公室。考查疑问词+不定式做宾语,做这样的题目可以用还原法:no one knew which office to sent it to=" no" one knew which office they should send it to,介词to的宾语which office,可以把宾语从句改成疑问词+不定式,选C
7.B
【详解】句意:我打算写文章,然后把它们寄给杂志社。考查动词短语。send sth.to sb.“把某物寄给某人”,send后面的宾语如果是代词,要用宾格形式;send for派人去请/拿…,结合句意“我打算写文章,然后把它们寄给杂志社。”故用send sth to sb;此处指代前面的复数名词articles,所以用代词them;故答案选B。
8.C
【详解】句意:如果Jet今年夏天通过考试,我的父母会给他寄一部Iphone 7s.
考查动词时态。passes是动词的单数第三人称形式,用于一般现在时;will pass是动词的一般将来时形式,send是动词原形,用于一般现在时;sent是动词过去式,用于一般过去时。根据句意可知,此题遵循主将从现原则,即在时间和条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时表示将来,主句用一般将来时。故选C。
【点睛】
引导的条件状语从句中,如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。如:If it rains tomorrow , we will not go to the zoo.在 if 引导的条件状语从句中,if 条件句位置灵活,可直接放在主句后面,若 if 条件句放句首,从句后面要加逗号,和主句隔开,注意时态的应用。
9.B
【详解】句意:我们承诺不污染地球。
考查动词非谓语。根据题干We promise ____ pollute the earth.可知本题考查固定搭配:promise(not)to do sth.承诺(不)做某事,结合选项可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B。
10.A
【解析】试题分析:句意:——什么是决心?——是承诺的意思。promise承诺,决心;action行为; message信息;根据句意,故选A。
11.D
【详解】句意:请答应我不要再迟到了。根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是承诺某人不要做某事,英语当中承诺某人做某事结构是promise sb to do sth,否定就是promise sb not to do sth,后面要接不定式的形式,否定直接在不定式前面加not,所以选择D答案。
12.C
【详解】句意:他们答应不再迟到了。考查非谓语动词。to be动词不定式;not to后面缺少动词原形;not to be动词不定式的否定形式;not be动词原形。句中谓语动词为promise,意为“承诺,答应”,常用于句型promise (not) to do sth.“答应做或不做某事”,结合句意可知,这里表示否定的意思,故选C。
13.A
【解析】句意:露西4岁了,她现在能够读故事书了。A. is able to能够; B. may也许;C. should应该; D. would过去将来时。can能够。故选A。
14.D
【解析】句意:他们能够在考试中做好。can与be able to 都是情态动词,但是两者不能同时连用。故选项AC错误;be able to 在具体的句子中be应该用具体的形式,不能直接写动词原形be;故排除B.they是第三人称复数形式,所以应该用are,故选D。
点睛:考查can与be able to 的区别。1.be able to强调通过努力而获得的能力,而can则强调自身已具有的能力。2. be able to 强调一种结果,而can只强调一种可能。Luckily, he was able to escape from the big fire in the end. 幸运的是,他终于逃出了大火。
If he got here a few hours earlier, I could save him. 要是他早几小时来,我还能救他。
3. be able to可以有各种时态;而can只有一般现在和一般过去两种时态。如:
I could help you last night, but you didn’t come. 昨天晚上我能帮你,而你又没来。
Can you see it there? 你能看见它在那儿吗?
4. can可用于表示可能性,推测,允许等情况,而be able to通常不这样用。
15.D
【详解】句意:我们能够在这一学期做得很好。考查情态动词。can 和be able to都可以表示“能、会”,两者不能重复使用,所以排除A、C选项;can侧重能做某事,只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时;be able to则强调通过努力终于做成了某事,可用于多种时态;be able to do sth.“有能力做某事”,主语是we,be动词用are,排除B选项;故答案选D。
16.B
【详解】句意:——Carol,你能帮我把这张地图张贴起来吗?——没问题,我来了。
考查动词短语。put on穿上;put up张贴;cut up切碎;get up起床。根据语境可知,你能帮我把地图张贴起来吗,故此处应用短语put up。故选B。
17.B
【解析】句意:——你为什么把肉切碎呢?——因为我想要包饺子。put up举起来;cut up切碎;get up起床;wake up喊醒。根据Because I want to make dumplings.可知要想包饺子,应把肉切碎,故选B。
18.B
【详解】句意:你应该戒烟。它真的对你的健康不好。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴,举起;give up放弃;get up起床;cut up切碎。根据下句话“It’s really bad for your health.”可知,这里指“放弃吸烟”,就是戒烟。故选B。
19.A
【解析】句意:——卡罗尔,你能帮助我贴上这张地图吗?——没问题,我这就来。put up张贴;cut up切碎;get up起床。结合句意,要张贴地图,故用put up,故选A。
20.A
【解析】句意:——我需要你的帮助,你能把香蕉切碎做水果沙拉吗?——可以,妈妈。但是刀在哪?考查动词短语释义。A.切碎;B.混合;C.举起;D.起床。根据句意后面的刀在哪,可知是用到切碎香蕉,故选A。
21.A
【解析】句意:你认为最有用的发明是什么,收音机,电视还是电脑?
考查特殊疑问句,do you think是插入语,放于疑问句词之后,特殊疑问词+ do you think(或其他表示心理活动的词)。再结合句意,故选:A。
22.A
【解析】试题分析:句意:--你认为学校的旅行怎样?—没有兴趣。这里是固定句式What do you think of sth?你认为某事或某物怎样?根据答语可知应选A。
23.C
【解析】句意:——你认为汉堡怎么样?——他们给我们能量。但是我认为它们是不健康的。根据But 1 don’t think them healthy可知此处表示看法,用句型What do you think of sth? 你认为某物怎么样?故选C。
24.B
【解析】句意:—你觉得你的新工作怎么样? —我认为它通常充满乐趣。本题考查交际用语。What do you think of……?用来征求意见的。故选B。
25.B
【解析】试题分析:考查句意理解。句意:很可惜我不能亲自去看那个魔术师的表演了。我的父母不允许我独自出外。Be sure确保; it’s a pity很可惜; make sure保证。根据句意,故选B。
26.B
【详解】试题分析:be not sure +从句表示不确定做某事;本题是if引导的宾语从句。根据句意:我不确定是否有飞碟。根据句 意故选B
27.B
【解析】句意:——每天晚上一定早点睡觉,它对你的健康有好处。——好的,妈妈。这里是祈使句,动词原形开头;故选B
28.D
【解析】句意:辛迪,要确保8点钟到这里。这里的Cindy不是主语,而是称呼,后面是祈使句,用be动词原形,排除A,B和C项;如若选B,句子表达应该是"Cindy is sure that she will be here at 8o'clock";所以选D。
29.C
【解析】句意:我今天想寄出去。这里want to do sth表示想去做某事;故答案选C。
30.B
【解析】试题分析:句意:许多人喜欢给他们的朋友送生日贺卡。like to do sth,喜欢做某事,send sth to sb="send" sb sth,送给某人某物。根据句意,故选B。
31.D
【解析】试题分析:句意:帮助他最好的方式是送他去学校。此题考查不定式作表语。根据句意,应选D。
32.D
【解析】试题分析:句意:不要忘记把这封信寄给你的朋友。forget to do忘记干某事。结合句意,故选D
33.A
【解析】句意:我的父母期望我未来能成为一名医生。expect期望;promise承诺;tell告诉。根据句意可知,这里表示的是期望,故应选A,句型是expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事。
34.C
【解析】句意“他们承诺和我一起去那里”。根据promise to do“承诺做某事”可知,故选C。
【点睛】
一些必须接动词不定式做宾语的动词,这类动词有want(想要),decide(决定),hope(希望),plan(计划),refuse(拒绝),expect(期待、期望),afford(负担得起),等。
35.C
【详解】句意:我们保证不污染地球!
考查动词不定式。“承诺做某事”英文表达为promise to do sth;动词不定式“to do”的否定形式是not to do。故选C。
36.C
【详解】句意:学生们保证不污染这条河。
考查动词形式辨析。promise (not) to do sth.承诺(不会)做某事,固定结构;pollute污染,根据句意语境,可知promise not to pollute符合句意,故选C。
37.D
【详解】句意:我们确定我们在老师的帮助下将提前完成工作。
考查固定搭配及一般将来时。be able to do sth.表示“能够做某事”,因此排除A和C。be sure that(从句),can通常强调能力,而will强调(具体)这件事将来能够完成。此句表示强调将来能够完成,故选D。
38.C
【解析】试题分析:句意:我确信她能把英语学好。can能,会,情态动词,只有过去式could,没有将来时态;be able to 能,跟can同义,它的时态更多。根据句意可知,这句话使用的是一般将来时态,will后用动词原形,故应选C。
39.C
【解析】试题分析:句意:别担心。明天孩子们都能够按时到达学校的。本句中表示将来的能力,will表示将来的助动词,后面直接跟动词原形即be,故选C。
40.D
【解析】句意“如果你努力学习,你将能够上大学”。will为情态动词,情态动词后用动词原形,排除A,will和can都是情态动词,排除C。be able to do“能够做某事”,故选D。
41.B
【详解】句意:——Alice,你能帮我把肉切碎吗?我想包饺子。——好的。我马上就去做。
考查动词短语。put up举起、张贴;cut up切碎;get up起床;use up用完、耗尽。根据the meat,以及Iwant to make dumplings.可知应是把肉切碎去包饺子,所以cut up切碎,符合题意,故答案选B。
42.D
【解析】 试题分析:句意:--爱丽丝,你能帮助我切一下肉吗?我想晚饭包饺子吃。--好的,我马上去做。A. put up 举起,张贴;B. turn up出现,露面;C. take up 从事; D. cut up切碎。根据句意故选D。
43.B
【解析】试题分析:句意:-你愿意帮助我切碎肉吗?-当然了。get up起床;cut up切碎;put up张贴,搭建。这里考查的是动词短语辨析,根据句意可知,这里是把肉切碎,故应选B。
44.C
【详解】句意:它是一个小型聚会,你不需要打扮。A“张贴、搭建”;B“起床”;C“打扮”;D“切碎”。根据语境“小型聚会”可知应选C。
45.C
【解析】试题分析:句意:我的老师要求我们就月球编造一个故事。A. cut up 切碎; B. get up 起床;C. make up 编造,组成;D. put up搭建,张贴。结合句意,故选C。
46.A
【解析】句意:——你认为火星上的生活怎么样?——我喜欢它。What do you think of sth? =How do you like sth?你认为某物怎么样?故选A。
47.C
【详解】句意:——你认为她今天穿的新裙子怎么样啊?——我认为真地挺适合她。
考查固定句型。A. What do you think后需要加上of; B. What do you like应把what改为how;C. How do you like你认为……怎么样呢;D. How do you think of应把how改为what。“你认为……怎么样呢”可以用What do you think of…? 或How do you like…? 故选C.
48.B
【解析】what do you think of sth="how" do you like sth,表示对···如何看待某物。故选B
49.D
【详解】句意:——你认为我的紫色手套怎么样?——它们很漂亮。
考查情景交际。A. What do you like about关于……你喜欢什么;B. How do you think of错误用法;C. What do you like你喜欢什么;D. What do you think of你认为……怎么样。根据回答They are nice.可知问句是询问“你认为我的紫色手套怎么样?”。故选D。
50.A
【解析】句意:--你认为学校的旅行怎么样?--很无聊。What do you like你喜欢什么?你认为某物或某事怎样:What do you think of sth或how do you like sth,故选A。
易错点一:make sure与be sure of的用法
【例句】Make sure you get a good look at their faces.你一定要仔细看清他们的面孔。
England must win this game to be sure of qualifying.
英格兰队必须拿下这场比赛才能确保获得资格。
【讲解】make sure意为“确保;查明”;make sure of sth.表示“确保/查明某事”;make sure后面还可以接that引导的宾语从句,that可省略。be sure of/about意为“确信,对……有把握”。
易错点二:send的用法
【例句】The blood samples are sent to the laboratory for analysis.
血样要送往实验室进行分析。
【讲解】send意为“邮寄;发送”,其过去式为sent。常用于短语send sb. sth.中,意为“给某人寄/发送某物”,相当于send sth. to sb.;send也可与介词for连用构成固定短语send for,意为“派人去请”。
易错点三:promise的用法
【例题】The government has promised to free up more resources for education.
政府保证调拨更多资源用于教育。
【讲解】 promise作名词,意为“承诺;诺言”。make a promise意为“许下诺言”,keep/break one's promise意为“信守/违背诺言”;作动词,意为“许诺;承诺”。常用于结构:promise sb. sth.意为“允诺某人某事”,promise to do sth.意为“承诺做某事”;promise+that从句意为“承诺……”。
易错点四:be able to与can的辨析
【例题】I have some information you may be able to use.我有些可能对你有用的信息。
The operation could prolong his life by two or three years.
这次手术可使他多活两三年。
【讲解】be able to意为“能够做某事”,可用于各种时态,有人称和数的变化,表示有能力,尤指经过努力而获得的能力;can意为“能够”,只有can和could两种形式,无人称和数的变化,表示自身所具备的能力。注意,在表示请求和允许时,只能用can,而不能用be able to。
易错点五:take up的用法
【例题】I won't take up any more of your time.
我不再占用你的时间了。
【讲解】take up意为“(尤指为消遣)学着做,开始做”。此外,它还可以表示“占据(地方、时间等)”。与up相关的短语还有:cut up切碎;put up搭起,举起;get up起床;wake up弄醒。
易错点六:句型what do you think of ?和 how do you like ?
【例题】What do you think of the show so far?到目前为止你觉得这场演出怎么样?
How do you like life in China?
你觉得在中国生活怎样?
【讲解】what do you think of sth or sb,是询问对某事物或某人的看法,比较中性,而how do you like sth/sb, 因为like,更多的还是问是否喜欢,是否赞成。在某些情况下,两者可以替换,例如:how do you like my new car? = what do you think of my new car?但注意回答的时候, 如果是肯定的回答,则两者都可以回答It's gorgeous/awsome!,但回答是否定的时候,前者可以回答I don't,或者not very much, 而后者就不能这样回答。
1. these books and magazines to the library on time.
A.Make sure to return B.Be sure of returning
C.Be sure to return D.Make sure of returning
2.There is a concert at the Town Theater this evening. ________
you can go there with me.
A.Make sure B.Be sure about C.Make it sure D.Be sure of
3.________ to close the windows before you go out.
A.Making sure B.Is sure C.Make sure D.Sure
4.I’m going to write articles and __________ the editor.
A.send it to B.send them to
C.send it for D.send them for
5.She is going to write some articles and _________ magazines and newspapers.
A.send it to B.send them to C.send to them D.send to it
6.It’s a good idea ______ the old books ______ the children who need them.
A.send; to B.to send; to C.send; for D.to send; for
7.Policemen________keep our city________.
A.promise, safe B.promise to, safely
C.promises, safety D.promise to, safe
8.If you promise _____ hard to your parents, you must keep your promise. Show them your resolution.
A.working B.to work C.work
9.You can depend on John. He always________.
A.breaks his promise B.keeps his promise C.tells lies D.tells stories
10.Lucy is four years old; she can read storybooks now.(选出与画线同义的选项)
A.is able to B.may
C.should D.would
11.They ___ do well in the exam.
A.can be able to B.be able to
C.can able to D.are able to
12.We ___ do well in the school year.
A.can be able to B.be able to C.can able to D.are able to
13.We are sure that we ________ finish the work ahead of time with the teacher's help.
A.can be able B.can be able to
C.will be able D.will be able to
14.It is a small party.You don't need to ________.
A.put up B.get up C.dress up D.cut up
15.Our teacher asked us to____ a story about the moon.
A. cut up B. get up C. make up D. put up
16. —Would you please help me ______ the meat? —Sure.
A. get up B. cut up C. put up
17. ________________ to improve our English?
A.What do you think we should do B.Do you think what do we should
C.What do you think should we do D.Do you think what should we do
18.---_______ Sally will be in five years ?
---- I think she’ll be a doctor .
A.Do you think what B.What you think
C.What do you think D.What you think do
19. many film stars to Hollywood these years ?
A.What do you think attract B.What do you think has attracted
C.Do you think what attracts D.What you think has attracted
20._____ to improve English?
A.Do you think what we should do
B.What do you think should we
C.Do you think that should we do
D.What do you think we should
1.C
【解析】句意:一定要按时归还这些书和杂志给图书馆。make sure意为“确保”“弄清楚”,后接介词短语、不定式或从句;be sure后接不定式时,意为“一定”“必定”“准会”,若跟of或about或从句,作“肯定”“有把握”解释;根据句意,应是一定把书和杂志按时归还,故用be sure to return,故选C。
2.A
【解析】句意:---今晚城镇剧院有一场音乐会。你一定要和我一起去那儿。考查动词短语辨析。make sure 弄清,查明,指“务必、务请、确保”将某事弄清楚,后面可以跟宾语从句。Be sure a of/about + 名词,代词,动名词 意为确信,对…有把握 ;结合句意和语境可知选A。
3.C
【详解】句意:出去之前确定关好窗户。
本题考查祈使句。祈使句要以动词原形开头,A Making sure是现在分词形式,B Is sure的动词原形应该是be,C Make sure是动词原形,D Sure是副词,不是动词,故选C。
4.B
【解析】句意:我将要写文章,然后把它们发给编辑。send…..to……把……寄给……;send for派人去请/拿……,结合句意,写完文章要发给编辑。此处代指复数名词articles,故用代词them,故选B。
5.B
【解析】句意“她打算写一些文章并把他们发送给杂志和报纸”。根据some articles可知,表示复数,用them,排除A和D;send to发送,若宾语为人称代词时,人称代词放中间,即send them to,故选B。
6.B
【详解】句意:把旧书寄给需要的孩子们,这是个好主意。考查动词形式和介词辨析题。在英语中,当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作句子主语时,为保持句子平衡,通常把真正的主语放在句末,而在句首使用形式主语it,本句不定式用作真正主语;send sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人,是固定短语。根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。
7.D
【详解】句意:警察承诺保证我们城市的安全。
考查动词短语。“promise to do sth.”意思为“承诺做某事”;“keep sth./sb. adj.”意思为“使……保持某种状态”。故选D。
8.B
【详解】句意:如果你答应了父母要努力工作,你就必须遵守诺言。向他们展示你的决心。
考查非谓语。promise to do sth.“许诺做某事”,不定式作宾语。故选B。
9.B
【详解】句意:你可以依赖约翰。他总是能遵守诺言。
break one's promise意为“违背诺言”;keep one's promise意为“遵守诺言”;tell lies意为“撒谎”;tell stories意为“讲故事”。根据You can depend on John,可知他遵守诺言,故选B。
10.A
【解析】句意:露西4岁了,她现在能够读故事书了。A. is able to能够; B. may也许;C. should应该; D. would过去将来时。can能够。故选A。
11.D
【解析】句意:他们能够在考试中做好。can与be able to 都是情态动词,但是两者不能同时连用。故选项AC错误;be able to 在具体的句子中be应该用具体的形式,不能直接写动词原形be;故排除B.they是第三人称复数形式,所以应该用are,故选D。
12.D
【详解】句意:我们能够在这一学期做得很好。考查情态动词。can 和be able to都可以表示“能、会”,两者不能重复使用,所以排除A、C选项;can侧重能做某事,只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时;be able to则强调通过努力终于做成了某事,可用于多种时态;be able to do sth.“有能力做某事”,主语是we,be动词用are,排除B选项;故答案选D。
13.D
【详解】句意:我们确定我们在老师的帮助下将提前完成工作。
考查固定搭配及一般将来时。be able to do sth.表示“能够做某事”,因此排除A和C。be sure that(从句),can通常强调能力,而will强调(具体)这件事将来能够完成。此句表示强调将来能够完成,故选D。
14.C
【详解】句意:它是一个小型聚会,你不需要打扮。A“张贴、搭建”;B“起床”;C“打扮”;D“切碎”。根据语境“小型聚会”可知应选C。
15.C
【解析】试题分析:句意:我的老师要求我们就月球编造一个故事。A. cut up 切碎; B. get up 起床;C. make up 编造,组成;D. put up搭建,张贴。结合句意,故选C。
考点:考查动词短语的用法。
16.B
【解析】试题分析:句意:-你愿意帮助我切碎肉吗?-当然了。get up起床;cut up切碎;put up张贴,搭建。这里考查的是动词短语辨析,根据句意可知,这里是把肉切碎,故应选B。
17.A
【解析】do you think作为插入语,放在特殊疑问词之后,故选答案为A
18.C
【解析】句意:---你认为莎莉五年后会怎么样?----我想她会成为一名医生。考查插入语。do you think是插入语,特殊疑问句中要把do you think放在特殊疑问后,后面用陈述语序;结合句意可知填What do you think;选C。
19.B
【解析】句意:你认为这些年来多少吸引了电影明星去好莱坞?根据时间these years(这些年)可知此句时态用完成时,排除A和C;do you think是插入语,do you think可放在句子开头,后面用陈述语序;也可放在特殊疑问词后,故选B。
点睛:do you think是插入语,do you think放在句子开头,后面用陈述语序;或放在特殊疑问词后,本句中特殊疑问代词what在句子中做主语,语序本省是陈述语序,关键看时态,What do you think has attracted many film stars to Hollywood these years ?= Do you think what has attracted many film stars to Hollywood these years?
20.A
【解析】试题分析:本题考查宾语从句,do you think用作插入语时,不能接在主语后面,本题从句缺少逻辑宾语,that在宾语从句中不充当句子成分,并且宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,故选A,你认为我们应该做什么来提高英语水平?
1._______ bring your notebook here tomorrow.
A.Be sure about B.Be sure to
C.Make sure D.Be sure of
2.Danny is checking everything in the cage to ________ his pet bird lives comfortably in it.
A.be sure B.make sure C.feel sure D.seem sure
3.please check your paper to there are no mistakes .(错误)
A.think of B.make sure C.think about D.be sure about
4.—_______ to give the letter to the Principal. It’s very important.
—No, I won’t.
A.Be sure B.Make sure C.Remember D.Don’t forget
5.I must______the letter______Amy at once.
A.send;for B.send;up
C.send;to D.send;off
6.Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office room __________.
A.to send it to B.to send it
C.it to send D.it send to
7.I’m going to write articles and ______ the magazines.
A.send it to B.send them to C.send it for
8.If Jet _______ the exam this summer, my parents _______him an Iphone 7s.
A.passes; send B.will pass; send
C.passes; will send D.passed; sent
9.We promise ____________ pollute the earth.
A.to B.not to C.to not D.to do
10.—What is a resolution?—It’s .
A.a promise B.an action C.a message
11.Please promise me _______ late any longer.
A.be B.to be C.not be D.not to be
12.They promise ____________ late any longer.
A.to be B.not to C.not to be D.not be
13.Lucy is four years old; she can read storybooks now.(选出与画线同义的选项)
A.is able to B.may
C.should D.would
14.They ___ do well in the exam.
A.can be able to B.be able to
C.can able to D.are able to
15.We ___ do well in the school year.
A.can be able to B.be able to C.can able to D.are able to
16.— Carol, could you please help me ________ this map?
— No problem. I’m coming.
A.put on B.put up C.cut up D.get up
17.—Why do you ________ the meat?
—Because I want to make dumplings.
A.put up B.cut up C.get up D.wake up
18.You should smoking. It’s really bad for your health.
A.put up B.give up C.get up D.cut up
19.—Carol, could you please help me this map?
—No problem. I’m coming.
A.put up B.cut up C.get up
20.— I need some help. Can you _______ the bananas for fruit salad?
— Yes, Mum. But where’s the knife?
A.cut up B.mix up
C.put up D.get up
21.__________ is the most useful invention(发明), radio, television or computer?
A.What do you think B.What you think C.Do you think what D.You think what
22.---- the school trip ?
-----It’s boring.
A.What do you think of B.How do you think of
C.What do you like D.How do you think about
23.一_______hamburgers? 一They give us energy.But 1 don’t think them healthy.
A.What do you like B.How do you think
C.What do you think of D.How do you think of
24.---_______your new job?
--- I think it's usually full of fun.
A.How do you think of
B.What do you think of
C.How do you think
D.What do you like of
25. that I couldn’t see the magician’s performance myself. My parents don’t allow me to go outside alone.
A.Be sure
B.It’s a pity
C.Make sure
26.I’m if there are UFOs.(飞碟)
A.sure not B.not sure
C.not be sure D.sure that
27.--- sure to go to bed early every evening.It’s good for your health.
---OK,mum.
A.Making B.Make C.To make D.Made
28.Cindy,________to be here at 8 o'clock.
A.is sure B.is sure that C.will be sure D.be sure
29.I want it today.
A.send B.sends C.to send D.sending
30.Many people like to ____________ birthday cards ____________ their friends.
A.sending;to B.send;to
C.sent;to D.send;for
31.The best way to help him is _______him to a school.
A.send B.to sending C.sent D.to send
32. Don't forget ________ the letter to your friend.
A. send B. sent C. sends D. to send
33.My parents ______ me to become a doctor in the future.
A.expect B.promise C.tell
34.They promise ________there with me.
A.go B.going C.to go D.goes
35.We promise _________ the Earth!
A.to pollute B.not pollute C.not to pollute D.to not pollute
36.The students promise _____________ the river.
A.pollute B.to pollute C.not to pollute D.not pollute
37.We are sure that we ________ finish the work ahead of time with the teacher's help.
A.can be able B.can be able to
C.will be able D.will be able to
38.I’m sure she will learn English well.
A.can B.be able
C.be able to D.can be able to
39.Don’t worry. All the children will_____ arrive at school on time tomorrow.
A.are able to B.can C.be able to D.can be able to
40.If you study harder,you will ______ go to college.
A.are able to B.be able
C.can be able to D.be able to
41.—Alice, could you help me________the meat? Iwant to make dumplings.
—OK. I will do it right away.
A.put up B.cut up C.get up D.use up
42.-Alice, could you help me _____ the meat? I want to make some dumplings for dinner.
-OK. I'll do it right away.
A. put up B. turn up C. take up D. cut up
43. —Would you please help me ______ the meat? —Sure.
A. get up B. cut up C. put up
44.It is a small party.You don't need to ________.
A.put up B.get up C.dress up D.cut up
45.Our teacher asked us to____ a story about the moon.
A. cut up B. get up C. make up D. put up
46.-_______life on Mars? -I like it.
A.What do you think of B.How do you think
C.What do you like D.How do you think of
47.— _________ her new dress she is wearing today?
— I think it really fits her.
A.What do you think B.What do you like
C.How do you like D.How do you think of
48. -- _______ the fashion show?
--It’s great.
A.How do you think of B.How do you like
C.What do you like D.What do you think
49.— ________ my purple gloves?
— They are nice.
A.What do you like about B.How do you think of
C.What do you like D.What do you think of
50.—________ the school trip?
—It's boring.
A.What do you think of B.How do you think of
C.What do you like D.How do you like of
1.B
【解析】句意:明天一定要把笔记本带来。考查形容词短语辨析题。be sure about和be sure of后接名词或动名词,不可直接接动词,可排除。make sure把事情弄清楚,后接从句,可排除。be sure to do务必做某事,根据句意和语境,可知选B。
2.B
【详解】句意:丹尼正在检查笼子里的一切,以确保他的宠物鸟在笼子里生活得舒适。
考查动词短语。be sure确信;make sure确保;feel sure确信;seem sure似乎有把握。A和C两项侧重“有把握,确信”,D项一般用于“seem sure of”结构中,表示“似乎对……有把握”的含义。分析句子可知,此处表示“确保”的含义。故选B。
3.B
【解析】解析:句意:请检查你的试卷,以确保没有错误。A. think of“想起”,B. make sure“确保”, C. think about“考虑”,D. be sure about“确信”。根据题意可知,仔细检查试卷,确保没有错误。所以make sure符合题意。故答案选B。
4.D
【解析】句意:----别忘了把信交给校长。这很重要。-----好的,我不会忘的。考查词义辨析。A. Be sure一定,务必;B. Make sure确保,查明;C. Remember记住;D. Don’t forget不要忘记。结合和语境可知选D。
5.C
【详解】句意“我必须马上把这封信送给艾米”。A.派人去请;B.射出,提出;C.把……给;D.邮寄。send off sth邮寄。send sth to sb把……给某人,故选C。
6.A
【解析】试题分析:句意:每个人手里都有一份申请书,但是没有人知道把申请书寄到哪个办公室。考查疑问词+不定式做宾语,做这样的题目可以用还原法:no one knew which office to sent it to=" no" one knew which office they should send it to,介词to的宾语which office,可以把宾语从句改成疑问词+不定式,选C
7.B
【详解】句意:我打算写文章,然后把它们寄给杂志社。考查动词短语。send sth.to sb.“把某物寄给某人”,send后面的宾语如果是代词,要用宾格形式;send for派人去请/拿…,结合句意“我打算写文章,然后把它们寄给杂志社。”故用send sth to sb;此处指代前面的复数名词articles,所以用代词them;故答案选B。
8.C
【详解】句意:如果Jet今年夏天通过考试,我的父母会给他寄一部Iphone 7s.
考查动词时态。passes是动词的单数第三人称形式,用于一般现在时;will pass是动词的一般将来时形式,send是动词原形,用于一般现在时;sent是动词过去式,用于一般过去时。根据句意可知,此题遵循主将从现原则,即在时间和条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时表示将来,主句用一般将来时。故选C。
【点睛】
引导的条件状语从句中,如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。如:If it rains tomorrow , we will not go to the zoo.在 if 引导的条件状语从句中,if 条件句位置灵活,可直接放在主句后面,若 if 条件句放句首,从句后面要加逗号,和主句隔开,注意时态的应用。
9.B
【详解】句意:我们承诺不污染地球。
考查动词非谓语。根据题干We promise ____ pollute the earth.可知本题考查固定搭配:promise(not)to do sth.承诺(不)做某事,结合选项可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B。
10.A
【解析】试题分析:句意:——什么是决心?——是承诺的意思。promise承诺,决心;action行为; message信息;根据句意,故选A。
11.D
【详解】句意:请答应我不要再迟到了。根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是承诺某人不要做某事,英语当中承诺某人做某事结构是promise sb to do sth,否定就是promise sb not to do sth,后面要接不定式的形式,否定直接在不定式前面加not,所以选择D答案。
12.C
【详解】句意:他们答应不再迟到了。考查非谓语动词。to be动词不定式;not to后面缺少动词原形;not to be动词不定式的否定形式;not be动词原形。句中谓语动词为promise,意为“承诺,答应”,常用于句型promise (not) to do sth.“答应做或不做某事”,结合句意可知,这里表示否定的意思,故选C。
13.A
【解析】句意:露西4岁了,她现在能够读故事书了。A. is able to能够; B. may也许;C. should应该; D. would过去将来时。can能够。故选A。
14.D
【解析】句意:他们能够在考试中做好。can与be able to 都是情态动词,但是两者不能同时连用。故选项AC错误;be able to 在具体的句子中be应该用具体的形式,不能直接写动词原形be;故排除B.they是第三人称复数形式,所以应该用are,故选D。
点睛:考查can与be able to 的区别。1.be able to强调通过努力而获得的能力,而can则强调自身已具有的能力。2. be able to 强调一种结果,而can只强调一种可能。Luckily, he was able to escape from the big fire in the end. 幸运的是,他终于逃出了大火。
If he got here a few hours earlier, I could save him. 要是他早几小时来,我还能救他。
3. be able to可以有各种时态;而can只有一般现在和一般过去两种时态。如:
I could help you last night, but you didn’t come. 昨天晚上我能帮你,而你又没来。
Can you see it there? 你能看见它在那儿吗?
4. can可用于表示可能性,推测,允许等情况,而be able to通常不这样用。
15.D
【详解】句意:我们能够在这一学期做得很好。考查情态动词。can 和be able to都可以表示“能、会”,两者不能重复使用,所以排除A、C选项;can侧重能做某事,只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时;be able to则强调通过努力终于做成了某事,可用于多种时态;be able to do sth.“有能力做某事”,主语是we,be动词用are,排除B选项;故答案选D。
16.B
【详解】句意:——Carol,你能帮我把这张地图张贴起来吗?——没问题,我来了。
考查动词短语。put on穿上;put up张贴;cut up切碎;get up起床。根据语境可知,你能帮我把地图张贴起来吗,故此处应用短语put up。故选B。
17.B
【解析】句意:——你为什么把肉切碎呢?——因为我想要包饺子。put up举起来;cut up切碎;get up起床;wake up喊醒。根据Because I want to make dumplings.可知要想包饺子,应把肉切碎,故选B。
18.B
【详解】句意:你应该戒烟。它真的对你的健康不好。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴,举起;give up放弃;get up起床;cut up切碎。根据下句话“It’s really bad for your health.”可知,这里指“放弃吸烟”,就是戒烟。故选B。
19.A
【解析】句意:——卡罗尔,你能帮助我贴上这张地图吗?——没问题,我这就来。put up张贴;cut up切碎;get up起床。结合句意,要张贴地图,故用put up,故选A。
20.A
【解析】句意:——我需要你的帮助,你能把香蕉切碎做水果沙拉吗?——可以,妈妈。但是刀在哪?考查动词短语释义。A.切碎;B.混合;C.举起;D.起床。根据句意后面的刀在哪,可知是用到切碎香蕉,故选A。
21.A
【解析】句意:你认为最有用的发明是什么,收音机,电视还是电脑?
考查特殊疑问句,do you think是插入语,放于疑问句词之后,特殊疑问词+ do you think(或其他表示心理活动的词)。再结合句意,故选:A。
22.A
【解析】试题分析:句意:--你认为学校的旅行怎样?—没有兴趣。这里是固定句式What do you think of sth?你认为某事或某物怎样?根据答语可知应选A。
23.C
【解析】句意:——你认为汉堡怎么样?——他们给我们能量。但是我认为它们是不健康的。根据But 1 don’t think them healthy可知此处表示看法,用句型What do you think of sth? 你认为某物怎么样?故选C。
24.B
【解析】句意:—你觉得你的新工作怎么样? —我认为它通常充满乐趣。本题考查交际用语。What do you think of……?用来征求意见的。故选B。
25.B
【解析】试题分析:考查句意理解。句意:很可惜我不能亲自去看那个魔术师的表演了。我的父母不允许我独自出外。Be sure确保; it’s a pity很可惜; make sure保证。根据句意,故选B。
26.B
【详解】试题分析:be not sure +从句表示不确定做某事;本题是if引导的宾语从句。根据句意:我不确定是否有飞碟。根据句 意故选B
27.B
【解析】句意:——每天晚上一定早点睡觉,它对你的健康有好处。——好的,妈妈。这里是祈使句,动词原形开头;故选B
28.D
【解析】句意:辛迪,要确保8点钟到这里。这里的Cindy不是主语,而是称呼,后面是祈使句,用be动词原形,排除A,B和C项;如若选B,句子表达应该是"Cindy is sure that she will be here at 8o'clock";所以选D。
29.C
【解析】句意:我今天想寄出去。这里want to do sth表示想去做某事;故答案选C。
30.B
【解析】试题分析:句意:许多人喜欢给他们的朋友送生日贺卡。like to do sth,喜欢做某事,send sth to sb="send" sb sth,送给某人某物。根据句意,故选B。
31.D
【解析】试题分析:句意:帮助他最好的方式是送他去学校。此题考查不定式作表语。根据句意,应选D。
32.D
【解析】试题分析:句意:不要忘记把这封信寄给你的朋友。forget to do忘记干某事。结合句意,故选D
33.A
【解析】句意:我的父母期望我未来能成为一名医生。expect期望;promise承诺;tell告诉。根据句意可知,这里表示的是期望,故应选A,句型是expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事。
34.C
【解析】句意“他们承诺和我一起去那里”。根据promise to do“承诺做某事”可知,故选C。
【点睛】
一些必须接动词不定式做宾语的动词,这类动词有want(想要),decide(决定),hope(希望),plan(计划),refuse(拒绝),expect(期待、期望),afford(负担得起),等。
35.C
【详解】句意:我们保证不污染地球!
考查动词不定式。“承诺做某事”英文表达为promise to do sth;动词不定式“to do”的否定形式是not to do。故选C。
36.C
【详解】句意:学生们保证不污染这条河。
考查动词形式辨析。promise (not) to do sth.承诺(不会)做某事,固定结构;pollute污染,根据句意语境,可知promise not to pollute符合句意,故选C。
37.D
【详解】句意:我们确定我们在老师的帮助下将提前完成工作。
考查固定搭配及一般将来时。be able to do sth.表示“能够做某事”,因此排除A和C。be sure that(从句),can通常强调能力,而will强调(具体)这件事将来能够完成。此句表示强调将来能够完成,故选D。
38.C
【解析】试题分析:句意:我确信她能把英语学好。can能,会,情态动词,只有过去式could,没有将来时态;be able to 能,跟can同义,它的时态更多。根据句意可知,这句话使用的是一般将来时态,will后用动词原形,故应选C。
39.C
【解析】试题分析:句意:别担心。明天孩子们都能够按时到达学校的。本句中表示将来的能力,will表示将来的助动词,后面直接跟动词原形即be,故选C。
40.D
【解析】句意“如果你努力学习,你将能够上大学”。will为情态动词,情态动词后用动词原形,排除A,will和can都是情态动词,排除C。be able to do“能够做某事”,故选D。
41.B
【详解】句意:——Alice,你能帮我把肉切碎吗?我想包饺子。——好的。我马上就去做。
考查动词短语。put up举起、张贴;cut up切碎;get up起床;use up用完、耗尽。根据the meat,以及Iwant to make dumplings.可知应是把肉切碎去包饺子,所以cut up切碎,符合题意,故答案选B。
42.D
【解析】 试题分析:句意:--爱丽丝,你能帮助我切一下肉吗?我想晚饭包饺子吃。--好的,我马上去做。A. put up 举起,张贴;B. turn up出现,露面;C. take up 从事; D. cut up切碎。根据句意故选D。
43.B
【解析】试题分析:句意:-你愿意帮助我切碎肉吗?-当然了。get up起床;cut up切碎;put up张贴,搭建。这里考查的是动词短语辨析,根据句意可知,这里是把肉切碎,故应选B。
44.C
【详解】句意:它是一个小型聚会,你不需要打扮。A“张贴、搭建”;B“起床”;C“打扮”;D“切碎”。根据语境“小型聚会”可知应选C。
45.C
【解析】试题分析:句意:我的老师要求我们就月球编造一个故事。A. cut up 切碎; B. get up 起床;C. make up 编造,组成;D. put up搭建,张贴。结合句意,故选C。
46.A
【解析】句意:——你认为火星上的生活怎么样?——我喜欢它。What do you think of sth? =How do you like sth?你认为某物怎么样?故选A。
47.C
【详解】句意:——你认为她今天穿的新裙子怎么样啊?——我认为真地挺适合她。
考查固定句型。A. What do you think后需要加上of; B. What do you like应把what改为how;C. How do you like你认为……怎么样呢;D. How do you think of应把how改为what。“你认为……怎么样呢”可以用What do you think of…? 或How do you like…? 故选C.
48.B
【解析】what do you think of sth="how" do you like sth,表示对···如何看待某物。故选B
49.D
【详解】句意:——你认为我的紫色手套怎么样?——它们很漂亮。
考查情景交际。A. What do you like about关于……你喜欢什么;B. How do you think of错误用法;C. What do you like你喜欢什么;D. What do you think of你认为……怎么样。根据回答They are nice.可知问句是询问“你认为我的紫色手套怎么样?”。故选D。
50.A
【解析】句意:--你认为学校的旅行怎么样?--很无聊。What do you like你喜欢什么?你认为某物或某事怎样:What do you think of sth或how do you like sth,故选A。
相关资料
更多