2021-2022学年河北省沧州市沧县高一上学期第三阶段测试英语试题解析版含听力

这是一份2021-2022学年河北省沧州市沧县高一上学期第三阶段测试英语试题解析版含听力

2021-2022学年河北省沧州市沧县高一上学期第三阶段测试英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How might the weather be this afternoon?A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Stormy.2. What does the woman recycle?A. Plastic. B. Glass. C. Paper.3. What is probably the man?A. A doctor. B. A professor. C. A hairdresser.4. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Do some cleaning. B. Have a beach party. C. Look for part-time work.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. At Pepi’s Pizza. B. On the phone. C. At home.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the man like hiking?A. He can get close to nature. B. He can meet wild animals. C. He can make some friends.7. How far will the man walk a day on average?A. 3 miles. B. 10 miles. C. 30 miles.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why is the man moving to New York?A. To enjoy the city life. B. To visit his friends. C. To find a better job.9. How old is the man?A. 19 years old. B. 29 years old. C. 39 years old.10. What does the man plan to do after he retires?A. Travel around the world. B. Go back to his hometown. C. Work on environmental protection.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What films do the speakers both like?A. Comedies. B. Crime films. C. Mystery films.12. What does the man think of horror films?A. Exciting. B. Horrible. C. Stupid.13 What do the speakers decide to do?A. Read an evening paper. B. Make a phone call. C. Watch TV.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What are the speakers doing?A. Revising a report. B. Designing a logo. C. Discussing computer skills.15. What is the second suggestion the woman mentioned?A. Putting the logo on each page. B. Highlighting the headings. C. Restating the reasons clearly.16. How does the woman find the pictures?A. Ugly. B. Unnecessary. C. Wonderful.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What color is the bird’s head?A. A little blue. B. Totally green. C. Mostly red.18. Why is the speaker worried about his bird?A. He won’t survive on his own. B. He refuses to eat anything. C. He has a broken wing.19. In what season did the bird get lost?A. Autumn. B. Winter. C. Summer.20. What should people do if they hear the bird?A. Shout the bird’s name. B. Tell the speaker right away. C. Stand still till the bird comes.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A1. What is John’s favorite sport?A. Soccer. B. Baseball. C. Track and field. D. Basketball.2. What was Paul supposed to say in a school play?A. Stop right there, man! B. Stop right there, cowboy! C. Stop right there, boy! D. Stop right there, Devin!3. What thumped outside the tent one night?A. A bear. B. A cat. C. A toad. D. A fish.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章由四位学生的名片组成，每张名片主要内容涉及该学生的基本信息和兴趣爱好等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一部分“FAVORITE SPORT: Basketball ”可知，John最喜欢的运动是“篮球”。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三部分“In a school play, I was supposed to say the line ‘Stop right there, cowboy!’ ”(在学校戏剧中，我应该说“停在那儿，牛仔！”)可知，Paul应该说“停在那儿，牛仔”。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分“I heard a loud thumping(砰砰作响)outside the tent.I was sure that it was a bear! I used my flashlight to look around the campsite and saw a little toad (蟾蜍) jumping away, going thump, thump, thump!”(我听到帐篷外面有很大的撞击声。我确定那是一只熊！我用手电筒环顾了一下营地，看见一只小蟾蜍扑腾而去，扑通扑通！)可知，某晚在帐篷外的是一只小蟾蜍。故选C项。BNatalie Doan always feels lucky to live in Rockaway. Living near the beach Natalie can see the ocean and hear the waves from her house. “The ocean makes Rockaway special,” she says.On October 29, 2012, that ocean turned fierce. Hurricane Sandy hit Rockaway hard. Natalie’s family escaped to Brooklyn before the city’s bridges closed. When they returned the next day, they found their neighborhood destroyed. Many of Natalie’s friends had lost their homes and were living far away. People were suffering, especially the elderly. Natalie’s school was damaged, so she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.In the following days, the people helping Rockaway inspired Natalie. Volunteers came with clothing and food. Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild. Teenagers climbed dozens of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people.“My mom tells me I can’t control what happens” Natalie says, “but I can choose how I deal with it.” Natalie chose to help. She created a website page, matching survivors in need with donors wanting to help. Natalie posted information about a boy who lost his baseball card collection. Within days, his collection was found.In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboard. Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring needed supplies to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person. Last April, she was invited to the White House.Today, the scars (创痕) of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air. The streets are clear and many homes have been rebuilt. “I can’t imagine living anywhere but Rockaway,” Natalie declares.4. What did Natalie find when she returned to Rockaway after the hurricane?A. Some friends lost their lives. B. Her neighborhood was in ruins.C. Her school moved to Brooklyn. D. The elderly were free from suffering.5. How did teenagers help elderly people?A. They rebuilt their houses. B. They brought them water and food.C. They cleaned their houses. D. They bought them clothing and food.6. What does the underlined part “hope is in the air” in the last paragraph mean?A. There is still hope. B. Hope is flying in the sky. C. People lost all hope. D. The air is fresh and clean.7. What does the story intend to tell us?A. Practice makes perfect. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.C. East or west, home is the best. D. Little people can make a big difference.【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了飓风Sandy袭击了Natalie的家乡Rockaway，损失巨大，人们的援助行为鼓励了Natalie，她创办了一个网站来帮助家乡的人们灾后重建的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When they returned the next day, they found their neighborhood destroyed. Many of Natalie’s friends had lost their homes and were living far away. People were suffering, especially the elderly.”（当他们第二天回来时，他们发现他们的社区被毁了。娜塔莉的很多朋友都失去了家园，住在很远的地方。人们在受苦，尤其是老年人。）可知，飓风过后，娜塔莉回到洛克威，她发现她所在的社区成了一片废墟。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Teenagers climbed dozens of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people.”（十几岁的青少年爬上几十层楼梯，给老人送水和食物。）可知，青少年给老年人带来食物和水。故选B项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Today, the scars of destruction are still seen in Rockaway”（时至今日，洛克威的废墟仍历历在目）及“The streets are clear and many homes have been rebuilt.”（街道很干净，许多房屋也重建了。）可知，虽然洛克威的废墟仍历历在目，但是街道很干净，许多房屋也重建了，这里仍然充满了希望，划线部分与A选项“仍然充满希望”意思一致。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In the following days, the people helping Rockaway inspired Natalie.Volunteers came with clothing and food. Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild.”（在接下来的日子里，帮助洛克威的人们鼓舞了娜塔莉。志愿者们带来了衣服和食物。邻居们利用业余时间帮助别人重建家园。）及下一段“She created a website page, matching survivors in need with donors wanting to help.”（她创建了一个网站，为有需要的幸存者和愿意提供帮助的捐赠者配对。）和文章最后一段“The streets are clear and many homes have been rebuilt.”（街道很干净，许多房屋也重建了。）可知，在家乡遭到了飓风的袭击破坏之后，Rockaway的普通人发挥着自己的重要作用，成功进行灾后重建，因此，文章想要告诉我们，小人物也能成就大事。故选D项。CHe was the last person who should have run into a burning building—he had lung disease. But that didn’t stop him. Michael Surrell and his wife was parking when they got a call from their daughter: “The house next door is on fire!” He went to investigate.Though the fire department had been called, Surrell ran inside. The thick smoke burned his eyes and made it impossible to breathe. The conditions were life-threatening for Surrell.After a few minutes, he went outside to catch his breath. Taking a deep breath, he went in again. The house was similar to his, so he made it to the second floor. He couldn’t see anything. Then a soft moan (呻吟声) came. Still unable to see, Surrell crawled (爬行) toward the sound, feeling around for any sign of the trapped.Finally, he touched something. He pulled the kid toward him and held her into his arms and stood. He fought through the smoke and ran into the blackness. The next thing he knew, he was at the front door, then outside. Surrell put Tiara down on the porch. He started CPR. Soon a cough came from Tiara’s throat. Surrell gave five more breaths. She coughed again, opened her eyes and took a breath on her own.Surrell woke up in the hospital days later, having suffered severe burns to his lungs. He spent a week in the hospital. The fire worsened Surrell’s condition, and he feels the effects even two years later. “It’s a small price to pay,” he says. “I’d do it again without a second thought.”8. What was Surrell doing when he got to know the fire?A. He was parking. B. He was walking with his wife.C. He was washing his car. D. He was talking with his daughter.9. What can we learn from the text?A. Surrell saved Tiara at his first attempt.B. Surrell never regret carrying out his deed.C. Surrell called the fire department before running inside.D. Surrell saw Tiara on the second floor and carried her outside.10. Which words can best describe Surrell?A. Kind and devoted. B. Brave and devoted. C. Generous and kind. D. Considerate and devoted.11. What is the best title for the text?A. A Big Fire Broke out B. A Man Carried out CPR to Save a GirlC. The Last Man Saved Another Person D. Surrell Suffered Severe Burns to His Lungs【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是患有肺部疾病的索雷尔火中救人的英勇事迹。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Michael Surrell and his wife was parking when they got a call from their daughter: “The house next door is on fire!” He went to investigate.(迈克尔·索雷尔和他的妻子正在停车时，接到了女儿的电话:“隔壁的房子着火了！”他去调查。)”可知，索雷尔知道火灾时正在停车，故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ “It’s a small price to pay,” he says. “I’d do it again without a second thought.”(“这是一个很小的代价，”他说。“我会毫不犹豫地再做一次。”)”可知，虽然索雷尔有肺部疾病，从他没有犹豫他救火的行为和坚定的态度中可以推知，索雷尔从不后悔自己的行为。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“He was the last person who should have run into a burning building—he had lung disease. (他是最不应该冲进着火大楼的人——他有肺病。)”结合全文内容可知，索雷尔患有肺病，但在需要的时候他不顾病体和个人安危从火海中奋力救出小女孩，这体现了他是一个勇敢且具有奉献精神的人，故选B。【11题详解】标题判断题。通读全文，根据第一段“He was the last person who should have run into a burning building—he had lung disease. (他是最不应该冲进着火的大楼的人——他有肺病。)”可知，本文主要介绍了索雷尔在火海中救人的英勇事迹，索雷尔患有肺病，但在需要的时候他不顾病体和个人安危从火海中奋力救出小女孩，由此可知，C项“最不应该的一个人救了另一个人”，the last man指的是索雷尔，C项符合文章中心思想，适合作为本文标题。故选C。DScreen time is often considered the enemy when it comes to teaching kids to be active. However, a new research found that for 9 and 10 years old children greater social media use was related to some positive effects, including increased physical activity, less family conflict (冲突) and fewer sleep problems.The findings come from an analysis of data from about 4,500 young people and their parents collected by the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development study. The study gathered information about how young people’s brains develop.In the study, children self reported activities like watching TV, texting or visiting social media sites — and the time spent on each. They were also asked about whether they play mature (成年的) video games. They rated their time on them as never, once in a while and all the time. Kids and parents report on family conflict. Parents also kept track of how well the kids slept and filled out a checklist that assessed (评定) their children’s behavior.The results haven’t been published yet, but are being presented Tuesday at the Research Society on Alcoholism in San Diego. Previous research has been done. largely in older kids or teenagers with less focus on younger kids. Communities and social networks can have beneficial effects, so kids who are using social media to build connections may see positive outcomes.Do these findings mean that parents should ban TVs and sign their kids up for Twitter? Probably not. Psychologist Chris Ferguson of Stetson University says that the differences identified in the research are small.12. What does the passage mainly about?A. More screen time is needed by kids.B. Screen time is the enemy of teaching kids to be active.C. Parents should ban TVs and sign their kids up for Twitter.D. A look at social media may have possible benefits for kids.13. How did the researchers get the data they wanted?A. They carried out interviews. B. They asked kids and parents to report.C. They got the data from other scientists. D. They downloaded the data from the Internet.14. What is Chris Ferguson’s attitude towards the findings?A. Objective. B. Subjective. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful..15. What is the text?A. A novel. B. A travel guide. C. A news report. D. A book review.【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C【解析】【导语】本文为说明文，介绍了合理的屏幕时间（使用社交媒体的时间）对儿童有益。【12题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是第一段“Screen time is often considered the enemy when it comes to teaching kids to be active. However, a new research found that for 9 and 10 years old children greater social media use was related to some positive effects, including increased physical activity, less family conflict and fewer sleep problems.”（在教育孩子们积极主动方面，屏幕时间常常被视为敌人。然而，一项新的研究发现，对于9岁和10岁的儿童来说，更多地使用社交媒体与一些积极的影响有关，包括增加体力活动、减少家庭冲突和减少睡眠问题）可知，文章主要介绍了研究发现合理的屏幕时间（（使用社交媒体的时间））对儿童有益，故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“In the study, children self reported activities like watching TV, texting or visiting social media sites—and the time spent on each. They were also asked about whether they play mature video games. They rated their time on them as never, once in a while and all the time. Kids and parents report on family conflict. Parents also kept track of how well the kids slept and filled out a checklist that assessed their children’s behavior.”（在这项研究中，孩子们自我报告了看电视、发短信或访问社交媒体网站等活动以及在这些活动上花费的时间。他们还被问及是否玩成年人玩的视频游戏。他们将自己的时间评价为从不、偶尔和一直。孩子和父母报告家庭冲突。家长们还跟踪孩子们的睡眠情况，并填写了一份评估孩子行为的清单）可知，研究人员是通过让家长和孩子报告屏幕时间的使用情况来收集数据的，故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Do these findings mean that parents should ban TVs and sign their kids up for Twitter? Probably not. Psychologist Chris Ferguson of Stetson University says that the differences identified in the research are small.”（这些发现是否意味着家长应该禁止电视，让孩子注册推特？可能不会。斯特森大学的心理学家克里斯·弗格森说，研究中发现的差异很小）可知，克里斯·弗格森对该研究的发现持怀疑态度，故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了合理的屏幕时间（使用社交媒体的时间）对儿童有益，这属于科学研究范畴，因此研究结果最有可能出自新闻报道，故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A year ago when I was traveling alone in Guatemala I broke my back. I was surrounded by many kind strangers that day. ____16____ One of them I had met once in Mexico and the other I had just met the day before. We were planning on traveling to the next village together, but before we left, we decided to jump on one of those big Blob Bouncy Bags on the lake.____17____ I missed my target. An ambulance took me to a hospital. They both got car sick pretty bad, but still offered to come to support and translate for me.When we got to the hospital, they helped me get through it. ____18____ So every time I needed to update my parents, they had to go somewhere else with my phone to text them.The ambulance employers wanted me to pay in cash. I didn’t have that much cash and the ATMs there never worked for my cards. ____19____ I felt terrible about borrowing that much money from them. But when I asked them to write down their bank details, they simply told me to text them later when I was out of the hospital.They stayed with me for hours. But even after they left, they stayed in touch asking me how I was and how everything was going—even a year later. I may have been unlucky for breaking my back, but I was so lucky for the people there when it happened. ____20____A. So they offered to pay for me.B. And this where it went wrong.C. There was no WiFi at the emergency department.D. I actually look back at it as a heartbroken experience.E. I am still grateful for the fact that I’ve met those two guys.F. For me, there is one in particular that I’ll always remember.G. But there are two guys that will always have a place in my heart.【答案】16. G 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过回顾自己在危地马拉旅行时，摔断了背部，得到了两位好心人帮助的故事，来表达自己对于他们的感激之情。【16题详解】根据下文“One of them I had met once in Mexico and the other I had just met the day before.”(其中一个我在墨西哥见过一次，另一个我前一天才见过。)可知，作者在谈论他遇到的两个人。G项“But there are two guys that will always have a place in my heart.”(但是有两个人永远在我心中占有一席之地。)中的“two guys”与下文的“One of them和the other”相呼应，且内容与上文“I was surrounded by many kind strangers that day.”(那天我被许多好心的陌生人包围。)形成转折，故选G项。【17题详解】根据下文“I missed my target.”(我错过了我的目标。)可知，作者没有跳上大弹跳袋,出现了问题。This代指下文出现的内容，即就是“I missed my target.”，故B选项“这就是问题所在。”符合语境，故选B项。【18题详解】根据下文“So every time I needed to update my parents, they had to go somewhere else with my phone to text them.”(所以每次我需要更新我的父母的信息时，他们都不得不带着我的手机去别的地方给他们发短信。)这句话表示“结果”，横线处是“原因”。C项“There was no WiFi at the emergency department.”(急诊室没有 WiFi。)符合语境，开启下文，故选C项。【19题详解】根据上文“The ambulance employers wanted me to pay in cash. I didn’t have that much cash and the ATMs there never worked for my cards.”(救护车雇主要我用现金支付。我没有那么多现金，那里的自动取款机从来没有为我的卡工作过。)可知，作者没有现金支付，这是“原因”。A项“So they offered to pay for me.”(所以他们提出要为我付钱。)是“结果”，符合逻辑关系和语境，故选A项。【20题详解】根据上文“I may have been unlucky for breaking my back, but I was so lucky for the people there when it happened.”(我可能很不走运，因为我摔断了背，但我很幸运，因为事情发生的时候那里的人。)可知，作者在不幸的同时感到幸运，因为那里有人帮助他。E项“I am still grateful for the fact that I’ve met those two guys.”(我仍然很感激我遇到了那两个人。)承接上文，因为有人帮助他，所以他心怀感激。故选E项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I trained my teenage traveler well. Having just celebrated her 16th birthday, my daughter ____21____ the opportunity to go to Thailand with Adventures Cross-Country (ARCC) on a ____22____ volunteer service. What her group of a dozen ____23____ did in Thailand was anxious, exhausting and impressive.ARCC has a(n) ____24____ no cell phone policy. When the group met at Los Angeles International Airport, leaders ____25____ all cell phones. Once a week, the kids were allowed to ____26____ their cell phones.Less than 24 hours after landing in Bangkok, they ____27____ open-air bus—like trucks and made their way along dirt roads for a couple of ____28____ to the Village—Hill Tribe. Their new home was a village ____29____. Desks and chairs were pushed aside to clear space for the kids to _____30_____ at night. In the hot summer days, there were lots of the flying and crawling (爬行) variety. _____31_____ were finished by filling bucket (桶) with a soft pipe and pouring it over your head. When my _____32_____ rang about a week after she left, there were no complaints (抱怨). She said the shower was the _____33_____ thing that had ever happened to her._____34_____ like this can’t be gained by reading books or searching the Internet. They’re learned by traveling and _____35_____. All of the teenagers learned that they can do great things.21. A. missed B. expected C. imagined D. got22. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter23. A. teens B. students C. boys D. girls24. A. suitable B. amazing C. strict D. reasonable25. A. collected B. bought C. quit D. hid26. A. make B. use C. show D. bring27. A. turned on B. took on C. put on D. got on28. A. weeks B. months C. hours D. minutes29. A. classroom B. hall C. farmhouse D. family30. A. chat B. sleep C. play D. study31. A. Meals B. Stories C. Tasks D. Showers32. A. clock B. doorbell C. phone D. radio33. A. best B. saddest C. hardest D. worst34. A. Knowledge B. Experiences C. Friendship D. Skills35. A. thinking B. calling C. teaching D. doing【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了她16岁的女儿去泰国参加夏季志愿服务的故事。描述了女儿这次实践的一些细节和所获得的成长。【21题详解】考查动词词义。句意：刚刚庆祝完 16 岁生日后，我的女儿有机会与 Adventures Cross-Country (ARCC) 一起去泰国参加夏季志愿服务。A. missed错过；B. expect预期；C. imagined想像；D. got得到。根据下文“What her group of a dozen ____3____ did in Thailand was anxious, exhausting and impressive.”可知，女儿参加了夏季志愿服务，应是获得了机会。故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：刚刚庆祝完 16 岁生日后，我的女儿有机会与 Adventures Cross-Country (ARCC) 一起去泰国参加夏季志愿服务。A. spring春天；B. summer夏天；C. autumn秋天；D. winter冬天。根据下文“In the hot summer days”可知，是在夏天。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她所在的十几名青少年在泰国所做的事情令人焦虑、筋疲力尽，令人印象深刻。A. teens青少年；B. students 学生；C. boys男孩；D. girls女孩。根据上文“Having just celebrated her 16th birthday”可知，女儿16岁，与她同组的也应该是相近的年龄，故是青少年。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：ARCC 有严格的禁止手机政策。A. suitable合适的；B. amazing 令人惊讶的；C. strict严格的；D. reasonable合理的。根据下文“When the group met at Los Angeles International Airport, leaders ____5____ all cell phones.”可知，手机应该是被收起来了，这个制度很严格。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当小组在洛杉矶国际机场会面时，领导人收集了所有手机。A. collected收集；B. bought购买；C. quit退出；D. hid 隐藏。根据下文“Once a week, the kids were allowed to ____6____ their cell phones.”可知，手机一个星期才允许使用一次，所以手机是被收起来了。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周一次，孩子们被允许使用他们的手机。A. make制作；B. use使用；C. show展示；D. bring带来。根据上文“ARCC has a strict no cell phone policy. When the group met at Los Angeles International Airport, leaders collected all cell phones.”可知，手机被收来了，每周只能用一次。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词短语。句意：在曼谷着陆后不到24小时，他们就登上了像卡车一样的露天巴士，沿着土路走了几个小时，来到了村里的丘陵部落。A. turned on开启；B. took on承担；C. put on穿上；D. got on上车。根据跟后的搭配“open-air bus”可知，是“上车”，故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在曼谷着陆后不到24小时，他们就登上了像卡车一样的露天巴士，沿着土路走了几个小时，来到了村里的丘陵部落。A. weeks周 ；B. months月；C. hours 小时；D. minutes分钟。根据下文可知“Desks and chairs were pushed aside to clear space for the kids to ____10____ at night.”可知，晚上就到达了，所以是几个小时，故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的新家是一间乡村教室。A. classroom教室；B. hall大厅；C. farmhouse农家；D. family 家庭。根据下文“Desks and chairs”可知，是教室。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：桌子和椅子被推到一边，为孩子们晚上睡觉腾出空间。A. chat聊天；B. sleep睡觉；C. play玩 ；D. study学习。根据后文“at night.”可知，是睡觉。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：淋浴是通过给水桶加满水来完成的(桶) 用一根软管把它倒在你的头上。A. Meals用餐；B. Stories故事；C. Tasks 任务；D. Showers 淋浴。根据上文“bucket (桶) with a soft pipe and pouring it over your head”和下文“She said the shower was the ____13____ thing that had ever happened to her.”可以猜测是洗澡。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她离开大约一周后我的电话响起时，没有任何抱怨。A. clock 时钟；B. doorbell门铃 ；C. phone电话；D. radio收音机。根据上文“Once a week, the kids were allowed to use their cell phones.”可知，是一周后女儿打电话回来了，故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说淋浴是她经历过的最好的事情。A. best 最好的；B. saddest最难过的；C. hardest最难的；D. worst最差的。根据上文“In the hot summer days, there were lots of the flying and crawling (爬行) variety.”可知，这里有很多虫，相比这样艰难的生活条件，洗澡是很一件很幸福的事情。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：像这样的体验是通过看书或上网无法获得的。A. Knowledge知识；B. Experiences经验；C. Friendship友谊；D. Skills 技能。浏览全文可知，作者描述的正是她的女儿去泰国参加夏季志愿服务的经历。Experiences符合句意，故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们是通过旅行和实践来学习的。A. thinking思考；B. calling 呼唤；C. teaching教导；D. doing 实践。此处与上文“Experiences like this can’t be gained by reading books or searching the Internet.”形成对比，即就是“阅读”和“旅游和实践”，且doing符合句意，故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。From China’s Changcheng Research Station in the South Pole to Tuktoyaktuk, Canada in the North Pole, Guizhou runner Bai Bin took 433 days and ran 24,000 kilometers ____36____ (finish) this journey.Born in Guizhou province, Bai ____37____ (be) a running enthusiast (爱好者) since childhood. In 2006, Bai took 50 days to run from Guiyang to Lhasa. In 2011, Bai took 150 ____38____ (day) to run from Istanbul to Xi’an. His former experience in grueling (激烈的) sports laid the foundation (基础) for him to push his limits. In 2018, Bai and his friend Li Zhenyu planned the route for ____39____ (run) from the South Pole to the North Pole. According ____40____ the plan, the route will be by way of 219 cities and towns in 14 countries. His journey ____41____ (start) on March 2, 2018. In addition to running, the ____42____ (extreme) hard environment was a challenge for him. With the help of ____43____ (he) team, local citizens ____44____ overseas Chinese, Bai overcame difficulties and arrived in the North Pole on May 8.However, Bai is continuing on to ____45____ new challenge. Next, he plans to cross the Bering Strait from the Arctic Ocean and run back to Xi’an.【答案】36. to finish 37. has been 38. days 39. running 40. to 41. started 42. extremely 43. his 44. and 45. a【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了贵州选手白斌用了433天的时间，跑完24000公里的故事。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从南极的中国长城研究站到北极的加拿大图克托亚图克，贵州选手白斌用了433天的时间，跑了24000公里完成了这段旅程。结合语意，白斌花费433天的时间是为了完成这段旅程，空处应用动词不定式，表示目的。故填to finish。【37题详解】考查动词时态。句意：白先生出生于贵州省，从小就热衷于跑步。句中since表示“自从”，表示动作从过去持续到现在，句子应用现在完成时，主语Bai是第三人称单数，谓语应用has been。故填has been。【38题详解】考查名词复数。句意：2011年，白斌花费150天从伊斯坦布尔跑到西安。空前150是基数词，后接可数名词的复数形式。故填days。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2018年，白斌和他的朋友李振宇规划了从南极到北极的跑步路线。空处作介词for的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填running。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：根据该计划，该线路将经过14个国家的219个城镇。according to为固定短语，表示“根据”。故填to。【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他的旅程开始于2018年3月2日。根据时间状语on March 2, 2018可知，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填started。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：除了跑步，极端艰苦的环境对他来说也是一个挑战。空处修饰形容词hard，应用副词形式，作状语，extremely是副词，表示“极其”。故填extremely。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：在他的团队、当地居民和海外华人的帮助下，白斌克服困难，于5月8日抵达北极。结合语意，此处表示他的团队，应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：在他的团队、当地居民和海外华人的帮助下，白斌克服困难，于5月8日抵达北极。结合语意，team，local citizens和overseas Chinese并列，作介词of的宾语，空处应用连词and。故填and。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：然而，白斌将继续面对一个新的挑战。表示泛指“一个新的挑战”，空处应用不定冠词，new是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，这个寒假你打算和家人一起去北京度假。请给你的笔友Mark写一封电子邮件，告诉他你们的度假方案。内容包括：1. 出行的目的地及选择的原因；2. 拟定的其他活动安排；3. 出行的交通方式及时间。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mark,How are you? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua【答案】One possible versionDear Mark,How are you? I’ve looked at several possible places where I can go on holiday together with my parents.We prefer to go to the Palace Museum because all of us have never been there before. There are many historical buildings showing the beauty of history. We can walk around the palaces. After that, we will try the traditional food. We plan to take the trip during the first week of the winter holiday by plane because it is convenient and quick.I think this trip sounds really exciting and my parents like it very much!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给笔友迈克写电子邮件，告诉对方自己和家人的寒假度假方案。【详解】1.词汇积累考虑：look at→consider许多：many→plenty of乘飞机：by plane→by air快的：quick→fast2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：We can walk around the palaces. After that, we will try the traditional food.拓展句：We can walk around the palaces, after which we will try the traditional food.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’ve looked at several possible places where I can go on holiday together with my parents.（运用了where引导限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】We plan to take the trip during the first week of the winter holiday by plane because it is convenient and quick.（运用了because引导原因状语从句）第二节 读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The easy way out isn't always easiest. I learned that lesson when I decided to treat my father to a special meal. I glanced through the cookbook and chose a menu which included homemade bread. Knowing the bread would take time, I started on it as soon as he left for work. As I was not experienced in cooking, I thought if a dozen was good, two dozen would be better, so I doubled everything. As Dad loved oranges, I also opened a can of orange and poured it all into the bowl. Soon there was sticky dough (面团) covered with ugly yellowish marks. Realizing I had been defeated, I put the dough in the rubbish bin outside so I wouldn't have to face him laughing at my work. I went on preparing the rest of the meal, and, when Dad got home, we sat down to Cornish chicken with rice. He tried to enjoy the meal but seemed disturbed. Twice he got up and went outside, saying he thought he heard a noise. The third time he left, I went to the windows to see what he was doing. Looking out, I saw Dad standing about three feet from the rubbish bin, holding the lid up with a stick and looking into the container. When I came out of the house, he dropped the stick and explained that there was something alive in the rubbish bin. Picking up the stick again, he held the lid up enough for me to see. I felt cold. But I stepped closer and looked harder. Without doubt it was my work. The hot sun had caused the dough to double in size and the. fermenting yeast (酵母) made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing. I had to admit what the "living thing" was and why it was there. I don't know who was more embarrassed by the whole thing Dad or me. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。My dad tapped me gently on the shoulder, and we went inside. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________At a party three months later, everyone wanted to try my bread._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】One possible version:My dad tapped me gently on the shoulder, and we went inside. Sitting back to our Cornish chicken, Dad, smilingly, updated me on recent events at his work without a mere mention of the crazy dough wildly dancing outside, which served wonderfully as a gentle embarrassment reliever. However, while doing the dishes after dinner, Dad said to me with firmness in his voice, "You don't have to be an expert to make bread, but you do have to do your research before taking actions. There is no such thing as an easy way out." And that was the starting point of my journey with making the perfect bread.At a party three months later, everyone wanted to try my bread. The rest of the night slipped away, filled with inquiries about my secret recipe. Yet, hardly was there a different answer other than, "Beauty comes from balance and patience." To be frank, that was exactly what I'd learnt during my numerous experiments. An amazing loaf of bread required suitable balance of ingredients to mix as well as enormous patience of waiting for the dough to rise. Countless were my failures to make tasty bread, every single moment of it was cherished. Along the journey, I've developed from the man whose dough sighs in a dustbin to the man whose bread makes your taste but dance.【解析】【分析】本文以时间为顺序，以第一人称“我”的叙事角度，讲述了我想要为父亲制作特殊的一餐——自制面包。但由于缺乏提前准备和经验耐心，计划宣告失败，我把酵母面团丢进了垃圾桶，以免父亲知道后笑话我。谁知道酵母面团在阳光下持续发酵，表面震动和“呼吸”的模样像极了垃圾桶里有活物，以至于父亲在吃饭时一直惴惴不安，三番五次想要探寻究竟，最终我让真相大白后，场面有些尴尬。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“爸爸轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀，我们走了进去。”可知，第一段可讲述爸爸缓解尴尬，鼓励或者教导我的经过。②由第二段首句内容“三个月后的一次聚会上，每个人都想尝尝我的面包。”可知，第二段可描写我成功的过程或喜悦，讲述这一探索过程的感悟和经验。2.续写线索：轻拍肩膀——缓解尴尬——教导鼓励——制作成功——快乐喜悦——经验感悟3.词汇激活行为类①教导我：say to me/guide me/educate me/instruct me②（时光）流逝：slip away/roll around/go by/pass/elapse③充满，装满：be filled with/be full of情绪类①惊讶：amazed/surprised/shocked②尴尬：awkward/with embarrassment/with discomfiture【点睛】[高分句型1] Sitting back to our Cornish chicken, Dad, smilingly, updated me on recent events at his work without a mere mention of the crazy dough wildly dancing outside, which served wonderfully as a gentle embarrassment reliever.（综合运用句首现在分词作状语，句中副词作状语，句末非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2] Yet, hardly was there a different answer other than, "Beauty comes from balance and patience."（运用了倒装句型）NAME: JohnFAVORITE SPORT: Basketball FAVORITE SNACK: PizzaHOBBY: Photography PET: Beagle named MaxFUNNIEST MOMENT: “On Max’s birthday, we sang the ‘Happy Birthday’ song to him and he got a big treat, A month later, my family sang ‘Happy Birthday’ to me. Max got so excited because he remembered the song. He whined (嘀咕) when he didn’t get a treat, so we gave him one.”NAME: SarahFAVORITE SPORT: Track and field FAVORITE SNACK: GranolaHOBBY: Guitar PET: Cat named LuluFUNNIEST MOMENT: “One day in my kindergarten, I opened my snack bag and found a tennis ball and a sock! My little brother had played his first practical joke. Thanks, Bryan!”NAME: PaulFAVORITE SPORT: Baseball FAVORITE SNACK: Apple with peanut butterHOBBY: Making comics PET: Tropical fishFUNIEST MOMENT: “In a school play, I was supposed to say the line ‘Stop right there, cowboy!’ Devin was playing the cowboy, and I said, ‘Stop right there, Devin!’ It was supposed to be a serious part of the play, but Devin cracked up. Then everybody else laughed, too, including me.”NAME: ScottFAVORITE SPORT: Soccer FAVORITE SNACK: BananasHOBBY: Drawing dinosaurs PET: Hermit crab named HermieFUNNIEST MOMENT: “One night, we were camping in a state park. I heard a loud thumping (砰砰作响) outside the tent. I was sure that it was a bear! I used my flashlight to look around the campsite and saw a little toad (蟾蜍) jumping away, going thump, thump, thump!”