2021-2022学年河南省豫西名校高一下学期阶段性考试（四）英语试题解析版含听力

这是一份2021-2022学年河南省豫西名校高一下学期阶段性考试（四）英语试题解析版含听力
2021-2022学年河南省豫西名校高一下学期阶段性考试（四）英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Have a rest. B. Walk further. C. See a doctor.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: How far did you walk?
M: About 10 miles. I meant to walk further but my foot hurts. Do you think I should see a doctor?
W: Rest it for a while first and see if it gets better.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What caused the man’s sleeping problem?
A. The cats. B. The babies. C. The lights.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I know you’re a light sleeper. Did those cats keep you awake last night?
W: No, I slept like a baby. I didn’t even hear a thing.
M: I usually sleep well, but because of them, I couldn’t sleep at all.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the weather be like soon?
A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you have your umbrella with you? It is forecast to start raining heavily in the next ten minutes.
W: Are you joking? It is so sunny outside. I don’t see any clouds either. I am not carrying my umbrella with me! The weather changes so fast!
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How many dogs does the woman have?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Those are nice dogs. What are their names?
W: This one is Paddy and the other is Smudge. They have a sister called Chloe, but she’s at home today.
M: It must cost you a lot for dog food.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the woman calling the man?
A. To change an arrangement. B. To cancel a meeting. C. To arrange an event.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi James. I’m running late, so could you collect me at 7:30 instead of 7:00 p.m.?
M: Of course. We can go another evening if it’s not convenient.
W: No, it’s OK. Thirty minutes won’t make much difference.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What do the speakers intend to do?
A. Stay late at work. B. Study together. C. Go out for dinner.
7. Where will the speakers meet?
A. At the parking lot. B. At the office. C. At the restaurant.
【答案】6. C 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Would you like to go out for dinner tonight?
W: I’d love to. What time?
M: Would 7:30 be OK? Or 7:00 if you want to go earlier.
W: No, 7:30 is fine. I finish work at 5:00.
M: Shall I pick you up from your house?
W: It’s hard to find a parking space near where I live. Could I meet you at the restaurant?
M: Yes, that’s fine. Well, there’s an Italian place in town, or would you prefer Indian or Thai?
W: Italian sounds fine.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a post office. B. In an airplane. C In a bookstore.
9. How much will the man pay in total?
A. $20. B. $25. C. $45.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’d like to post this package to Australia please.
W: Certainly. What are the contents of the package?
M: It’s three books.
W: What is the total value of the contents?
M: Each book is $15, so $ 45 in total.
W: Would you like to buy insurance for the package for $5?
M: Yes, please.
W: OK, so with the size of the package, we can send it standard post, which will take 10 days.
M: Is there anything faster?
W: Yes, airmail only takes two days but it’s $20.
M: That’s fine. Let’s go with that.
W: OK. Then you need to pay $25 altogether.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. Who cleaned the car at the man’s house?
A. The man himself. B. His sister. C. His father.
11. What did the man think of his jobs?
A. Boring. B. Stressful. C. Enjoyable.
12. What did the woman use to do in her family?
A. Clean her room. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Do the cooking.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Looking back, I think my family was very traditional.
W: In what way?
M: In the roles we played when we helped out. I have two sisters and they usually did cleaning and cooking, and I did things like taking out the rubbish and cleaning the car.
W: In my family, my dad used to do stuff like that and my brother and I didn’t do much work.
M: Um... it’s hard to believe that!
W: Well, did you ever share your sisters’ work?
M: No, it never even occurred to me. When I was young, I just did what they told me to do, and I was happy that way. I liked cleaning the car and taking out the rubbish—I enjoyed anything that was physical. I didn’t enjoy cleaning.
W: I used to clean my own room, but that’s all I did.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Co-workers. B. Family members. C. Teammates.
14. What does the man usually do on Sundays?
A. Watch TV. B. Play sports. C. Go to bed early.
15. What day is it today?
A. Sunday. B. Monday. C. Friday.
16. Who is the man’s favorite athlete in the whole game?
A. Su Yiming. B. Eileen Gu. C. Xu Mengtao.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, you look tired this morning. Did you stay here in the office all night?
M: No, I stayed up late last night, watching the Winter Olympics in Beijing.
W: I didn’t know you were interested in winter sports.
M: I’m not, but there’s something about the Olympics that makes them important to watch.
W: I know what you mean. My family and I are the same.
M: I wonder why that is.
W: It’s because it is a very big event, and there are interesting personal stories, plus there is a lot of national pride.
M: You’re right. Usually, I go to bed early on Sunday evening so that I can feel fresh for work the next day, but last night I watched TV until 2:00 a.m.
W: Did you watch Eileen Gu? Isn’t she amazing?
M: Oh yes, she’s my favorite in the whole game so far. But I’ve been interested in Su Yiming and Xu Mengtao as well.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. What is the main topic of the talk?
A. Introducing changes within the school.
B. Welcoming new students to school.
C. Warning students about new school rules.
18. What subject does Mr. Walden teach?
A. Physics. B. Computing. C. P.E.
19. Which facility has been built over the summer?
A A new technology center. B. A new mathematics building. C. A new school library.
20. What has happened to the school meeting hall?
A. It has been made bigger. B. It has been improved. C. It has been moved.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Good afternoon, students. This is your headmaster speaking. Firstly, I’d like to welcome you all back. I hope this will be another excellent school year.
Many changes have taken place at the school over the summer. As well as a new group of students, we are also welcoming some new members of staff: Mrs. Hook, who will be teaching physics; Miss Chang, the new head of the English literature department and our new boys P. E. coach, Mr. Walden.
You will also notice several changes to the school buildings. Computer classes will now take place in the new technology center, located behind the mathematics building. The old computer rooms are now a part of the library, which is now much bigger, and contains thousands of new books. The school meeting hall has been much improved, and we now have a proper stage to perform concerts and plays.
Despite all these changes, the school rules remain the same. Be respectful, be on time, and always do your best. Thank you.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Free Online Gentle Yoga Class
About this event
If you are worn out, stressed out, or just looking forward to relaxing your mind, body, and spirit, please join me for 75 minutes of gentle yoga. My mission is to make yoga accessible to everyone, regardless of race, age, gender, income level, or body size. The primary goal of the class is to help you find a small bit of peace and relaxation during stressful time. No experience necessary.
PLEASE READ
All classes are taught via TikTok from Los Angeles, California. You will receive a TikTok link about 30 minutes before class begins. Registration closes one hour before class begins. Only the first 500 applicants to join TikTok will be admitted to the class.
Frequently asked questions:
What time does the class start?
I am located in Los Angeles, California. Class is on Saturday at 6 pm. If you are located in a different time zone and are confused or unsure of when that is, here is a link to a world clock that will allow you to type in Los Angeles and your city to figure out when the class will begin: https://wrwrw.timeanddate.com/worldclock/meeting.html
What do I need?
Just a pillow and a blanket or towel. It doesn’t matter what kind—whatever you have at home will work just fine.
What should I wear?
I recommend wearing whatever makes you feel comfortable like sweatpants or shorts. The main purpose for the class is simply relaxation so we won’t be getting sweaty but you’ll need to wear something you can move around in a little.
What if I don’t want to be on camera?
No worries! You are more than welcome to turn your camera off. You will still be able to see and hear me but you won’t have to be seen if you prefer not to be.
21. What is a must to attend the online yoga class?
A. A slim figure. B. Being under 60 years old.
C. Being the first 500 applicants. D. A high salary.
22. What is the link to a world clock used for in the text?
A. Signing up for the yoga class.
B. Making sure of the time of the class.
C. Knowing more about the class.
D. Waiting to be admitted to the class.
23. What can we know about the yoga class?
A. One can’t attend it without a camera.
B. A towel is a must to wipe out the sweat.
C. It can be attended from Monday to Friday.
D. One should wear clothes that suit movements.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了网上免费瑜伽课程的相关事宜
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Registration closes one hour before class begins. Only the first 500 applicants to join TikTok will be admitted to the class.”（上课前一小时截止报名。只有前500名加入TikTok的申请人才会被录取）可知，报名的前500名才能参加网上的瑜伽课程。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干中的“a world clock”可定位答案在第三段。根据第三段中“If you are located in a different time zone and are confused or unsure of when that is, here is a link to a world clock that will allow you to type in Los Angeles and your city to figure out when the class will begin.”（如果你位于不同的时区，并且不确定是什么时候，这里有一个世界时钟的链接，可以让你输入洛杉矶和你所在的城市，从而知道什么时候开始上课）可知世界时钟的链接是确定不同地区上课的时间。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“I recommend wearing whatever makes you feel comfortable like sweatpants or shorts.”（我建议穿让你感觉舒服的运动裤或短裤）可知，在参加瑜伽课时要穿着舒服适合运动。故选D。
B
Casey and John, a young married couple, were driving from Maryland to North Carolina when their 36-hour nightmare began. They expected the road trip to last five hours, but a massive snowstorm led to ice-related accidents, and the state closed a 50-mile stretch of the highway for safety reasons.
With traffic stopped and no clear information on when the highway would reopen, some drivers abandoned their vehicles and set out on foot. Others, like Casey and Joe, turned off the engine to save gas and seated themselves in their cars. They tried their best to stay warm.
By the following day, a cold night in hunger and little sleep left them feeling tired and with little strength or energy. After 21 hours of suffering, Casey noticed a bread delivery truck among the waiting vehicles. On a sudden inspiration, she called Schmidt Baking Company, the owner of the truck. She left a message on the company’s customer service line, asking if the truck driver could share the baked goods with troubled drivers. She didn’t know if they would take her request seriously, but she wanted to try.
Her idea worked. Unbelievably, Schmidt CEO Chuck personally returned Casey’s call within 20 minutes. He asked her to hand her phone to the company truck driver, Ron, and then directed Ron to hand out the bread to the people on the highway. Chuck said he was proud to offer any help he could.
Casey, John and Ron were excited to pass out the bread along the icy highway to as many people as possible. Among those to receive the food were elderly passengers and families with children and pets. They all felt extremely thankful for the offering of food and some relief after waiting for hours in the cold.
24. What happened to Casey and John?
A. They were trapped on the highway. B. Their car broke down in the snowstorm.
C. They had a car accident on the highway. D. Their marriage was ruined by the snow.
25. Why did some drivers abandon their vehicles?
A. Their vehicles ran out of gas. B. Their vehicles were beyond repair.
C. They saw no hope of reopening the highway. D. They were forced to leave the highway by the police.
26. Who had the right to give away the bread on the truck?
A. Casey and John. B. Schmidt CEO Chuck.
C. The truck driver, Ron. D. The customer service department.
27. Which of following best describes Chuck’s personality?
A. Brave and intelligent. B. Friendly but strict.
C. Humorous and creative. D. Generous and warm-hearted.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了年轻夫妇凯西和约翰被暴风雪困在了高速公路上，经过21个小时的痛苦，凯西注意到在等待的车辆中有一辆运送面包的卡车。于是她打电话给卡车的主人施密特烘焙公司，结果施密特首席执行官查克同意将面包分发给被困的人。
24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Casey and John, a young married couple, were driving from Maryland to North Carolina when their 36-hour nightmare began. They expected the road trip to last five hours, but a massive snowstorm led to ice-related accidents, and the state closed a 50-mile stretch of the highway for safety reasons.(凯西和约翰是一对年轻的夫妇，他们从马里兰州开车去北卡罗来纳州，36个小时的噩梦开始了。他们原以为这次公路之旅会持续5个小时，但一场巨大的暴风雪导致了与冰有关的事故，该州出于安全考虑关闭了50英里长的高速公路)”可知，凯西和约翰被困在高速公路上。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“With traffic stopped and no clear information on when the highway would reopen, some drivers abandoned their vehicles and set out on foot.(由于交通中断，高速公路何时重新开放也没有明确的信息，一些司机弃车步行出发)”可知，有些司机弃车而去是因为他们认为重新开放高速公路没有希望。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Unbelievably, Schmidt CEO Chuck personally returned Casey’s call within 20 minutes. He asked her to hand her phone to the company truck driver, Ron, and then directed Ron to hand out the bread to the people on the highway.(令人难以置信的是，施密特首席执行官查克在20分钟内亲自回了凯西的电话。他让她把电话交给公司卡车司机罗恩，然后让罗恩把面包分发给高速公路上的人)”可知，施密特首席执行官查克有权利分发卡车上的面包。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Unbelievably, Schmidt CEO Chuck personally returned Casey’s call within 20 minutes. He asked her to hand her phone to the company truck driver, Ron, and then directed Ron to hand out the bread to the people on the highway.(令人难以置信的是，施密特首席执行官查克在20分钟内亲自回了凯西的电话。他让她把电话交给公司卡车司机罗恩，然后让罗恩把面包分发给高速公路上的人)”以及最后一段中“Among those to receive the food were elderly passengers and families with children and pets. They all felt extremely thankful for the offering of food and some relief after waiting for hours in the cold.(接受食物的人中有老年乘客和有孩子和宠物的家庭。在寒冷中等待数小时后，他们都对提供的食物和一些救济感到非常感谢)”可推知，查克慷慨、热心。故选D。
C
Have you ever wanted to travel abroad and experience a culture different from your own? You can do that just by partnering with an English language school in China. Come to experience all that China will offer by becoming an English teacher and get paid to take in the culture, the traditional food, and the centuries of history.
China is making big moves to make a more English-literate society. With China’s unbelievable economic growth in the last 30 years, the country has become a worldwide financial center. English is firmly established as the international language of business and trade. And as the Chinese economy grows, the English language market in China is growing fast. In order to remain competitive globally, the Chinese government has chosen to make English instruction a priority in many schools throughout the country.
China has one of the largest school-aged populations in the world, and there are new teaching opportunities available daily. Teaching in China typically takes place in private language schools, public schools, or private international schools. The English language market in China has never been in more demand. Major cities all across the country are looking for native-born English speakers to instruct their students. Teachers are given the opportunity to earn a generous wage and enjoy many benefits while taking in the rich cultural history that China will offer. China is an extremely vast and fascinating country with plenty to do and see.
If you are looking for a teaching job in China, your best bet is to go through a teacher placement company. They have close relationships with all of the best schools in China and will work with you to place you in a school that fits your needs and your comfort level.
28. What does the underlined word “English-literate” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. English speaking. B. Able to use English.
C. English teaching. D. Able to teach English.
29. What can be inferred from paragraph 3?
A. China is becoming a well-developed country.
B. Every teacher in China can get a good salary.
C. China has a large demand for English teachers.
D. Private schools are better than public schools in China.
30. What is the author’s advice on getting a teaching job in China?
A. Establishing a language school.
B. Traveling to China and get educated there.
C. Getting in touch with a language school.
D. Turning to a teacher placement company.
31. Who is the text written for?
A. Native English speakers. B. English learners in China.
C. English teachers in China. D. Chinese learners abroad.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是随着中国经济的增长，中国正在采取重大行动，着力打造一个更懂英语的社会。如果你的母语是英语，同时又想找一份教英语的工作，那么就请来中国。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“And as the Chinese economy grows, the English language market in China is growing fast. In order to remain competitive globally, the Chinese government has chosen to make English instruction a priority in many schools throughout the country. (随着中国经济的发展，中国的语言市场正在快速增长。为了保持全球的竞争力，中国政府已经选择将英语教学作为全国许多学校的优先事项)”可知，随着中国经济的增长，中国正在采取重大行动，着力打造一个更懂英语的社会，所以此处的划线词的意思是能够运用、理解英语。故选B项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The English language market in China has never been in more demand. Major cities all across the country are looking for native-born English speakers to instruct their students.(中国的英语市场需求空前旺盛。全国各大城市都在寻找母语为英语的人来指导他们的学生)可知，中国对于英语老师的需求量很大。故选C项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“If you are looking for a teaching job in China, your best bet is to go through a teacher placement company.(如果你想在中国找一份教学工作，你最好的办法是通过一家教师安置公司)”可知，在作者对在中国找一份教学工作的建议是找一家教师安置公司。故选D项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章Have you ever wanted to travel abroad and experience a culture different from your own? You can do that just by partnering with an English language school in China. Come to experience all that China will offer by becoming an English teacher and get paid to take in the culture, the traditional food, and the centuries of history.(你是否曾经想过出国旅行，体验一种与你自己不同的文化，你是否可以通过与中国的英语学校合作来实现。通过成为一名英语教师，来体验中国将提供的一切，并获得学习文化，传统食物和几个世纪的历史)可知，这篇文章的目标读者是母语是英语的人。故选A项。
D
If you want to take good care of your eyes and vision, I encourage you to adopt the habit of blinking (眨眼) softly as often as possible. Frequent and gentle blinking is important to maintain healthy eyes and good vision because it helps to keep your eyes coated with three beneficial layers (层) of tears.
The first layer of tears lies right up against the whites of your eyes, and provides an even coat of protein-rich moisture (水分) for the second layer to stick to. The middle watery layer helps to wash away foreign dust. It also provides your eyes with minerals, a variety of proteins, and moisture. The third outer layer of tears is somewhat oily. It serves to prevent the middle watery layer from drying quickly, and smooths your eyes.
If your eyes are not regularly coated with the three layers of tears described above, they will be short of moisture and cleaning, and they will be unnecessarily tired.
One of the reasons why many of us don’t blink as often as we should is that we don’t see frequent blinking in mainstream media. Actors and news presenters are typically trained to blink as infrequently as possible, so when we take in most forms of media, our minds learn that it isn’t normal to blink frequently.
To fully support your eyes and vision, it’s best to blink softly every two to four seconds, which translates to about fifteen to thirty blinks per minute. By making an effort to softly blink at this rate, over time, your body will turn your efforts into a habit. If you’re thinking that such frequent blinking will make reading a book or viewing a movie uncomfortable, give it a try and you’ll see right away that it doesn’t take away from these experiences at all.
32. What does the author suggest in the text?
A. Taking good care of our eyes by eye exercises.
B. Closing and opening our eyes frequently and gently.
C. Maintaining healthy eyes to prevent nearsightedness.
D. Crying as often as possible to gain three layers of tears.
33. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. The classification of tears.
B. The causes of three layers of tears.
C. The functions of three layers of tears.
D. The importance of the first layer of tears.
34. How does the author think of blinking frequently when reading?
A. Annoying. B. Disagreeable. C. Stupid. D. Harmless.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. Keep Eyes Coated with as Many Layers of Tears as Possible
B. Try Frequent Blinking for Healthier Eyes and Better Vision
C. Actors and News Presenters Set Us a Bad Example in Lifestyle
D. Blinking Lowers the Experiences When Reading or Seeing a Film
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是：为了让眼睛更健康，视力更好，作者鼓励读者养成眨眼睛的好习惯，因为这个习惯可以有助于保持眼睛被三层有益的泪水覆盖。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“If you want to take good care of your eyes and vision, I encourage you to adopt the habit of blinking (眨眼) softly as often as possible.(如果你想好好照顾你的眼睛和视力，我鼓励你尽可能多地养成温柔眨眼的习惯)”可知，作者建议的是要养成温柔眨眼睛的习惯。故选B。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“The first layer of tears lies right up against the whites of your eyes, and provides an even coat of protein-rich moisture (水分) for the second layer to stick to.(第一层眼泪正好贴在眼白上，为第二层提供了一层均匀的富含蛋白质的水分)”和“The middle watery layer helps to wash away foreign dust.(中间的水层有助于冲洗掉外来的灰尘)”以及“The third outer layer of tears is somewhat oily. It serves to prevent the middle watery layer from drying quickly, and smooths your eyes.(眼泪的第三层是油性的。它的作用是防止中间的水层快速干燥，并抚平你的眼睛)”可知，第二段是对眼泪的三层作用进行了解释。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“If you’re thinking that such frequent blinking will make reading a book or viewing a movie uncomfortable, give it a try and you’ll see right away that it doesn’t take away from these experiences at all.(如果你认为这样频繁的眨眼会让看书或看电影不舒服，那就试一下，你马上就会发现眨眼并没有影响你的阅读体验)”可知，阅读时眨眼睛并不会让你不舒服，也不会影响阅读，它是无害的。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段中“adopt the habit of blinking”讲述的是作者推荐温柔的眨眼睛的习惯有助于自己的眼睛和视力；第二段通过“the first layer of tears”、“the middle watery layer”和“the third outer layer of tears”解释了为什么眨眼睛有助于双眼健康，是因为产生的泪水具有三层护眼功效；第三段和第四段中“one of the reasons why many of us don’t blink as often as we should”和“we take in most forms of media”阐述了为什么很多人认为经常眨眼睛不好的原因即受到大众媒体的欺骗。最后一段和段首呼应，讲述作者告诫大家不要受大众媒体影响并推荐大家形成温柔的眨眼睛习惯，有助于眼睛健康。由此可知，与B项Try Frequent Blinking for Healthier Eyes and Better Vision(尝试频繁眨眼，让眼睛更健康，视力更好)适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Importance of Getting Kids to Be Active
Everyone knows that kids should be physically active and need to exercise regularly to be physically fit. ____36____, regular physical activity is considered by most experts to be an important part of a healthy lifestyle. However, that doesn’t mean every child needs to spend four or five hours a day exercising.
How Much Exercise Do Kids Need?
It is recommended that kids should be physically active for at least 60 minutes per day. ____37____. For example, if your eight-year-old played soccer for 20 minutes during PE at school and then played basketball with his friends for 40 minutes after school, he would meet the recommendation of 60 minutes of physical activity for that day.
Exercise and Calories
____38____. It can help them build self-respect, sleep better, have more energy, and reduce depression. And as most people know, along with a healthy diet, regular exercise is the best way to lose weight and prevent childhood obesity (肥胖). Since your child is not likely to get his exercise using exercise equipment, it can be hard to always tell how many calories he is burning while exercising. ____39____, as long as your child is getting his 60 minutes or more of physical activity each day and maintaining a healthy diet.
Youth Exercise and Fitness
Remember that kids, even teens, don’t usually stick with exercise programs. ____40____. Instead, kids do better with lifestyle exercise programs, such as active free play and organized team sports.
A. Fortunately, it doesn’t matter
B. Regular exercise is good for kids
C. So they will be able to burn even more calories
D. That’s why you don’t see many kids in health clubs
E. Whether they are overweight or at a healthy weight
F. If your child is very active and is still gaining weight
G. But that doesn’t have to be 60 minutes of continuous activity
【答案】36. E 37. G 38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了让孩子进行体育锻炼的重要性，并给出一些有效建议。
【36题详解】
上文“Everyone knows that kids should be physically active and need to exercise regularly to be physically fit.(每个人都知道孩子应该积极锻炼身体，需要定期锻炼身体健康)”讲述人们都知道让孩子积极锻炼身体的好处，下文“regular physical activity is considered by most experts to be an important part of a healthy lifestyle.(大多数专家都认为，经常进行体育活动是健康生活方式的重要组成部分)”还是讲述体育锻炼是重要的，分析句子可知，空格处应是从句，从E，F中选中，比较可知，E项“无论他们是超重的还是有一个健康的体重”符合语境，引导让步状语从句，强调体育锻炼的重要性。故选E。
【37题详解】
上文“It is recommended that kids should be physically active for at least 60 minutes per day.(建议孩子们每天至少要锻炼60分钟。)”表明建议锻炼时长为60分钟，结合下文“For example, if your eight-year-old played soccer for 20 minutes during PE at school and then played basketball with his friends for 40 minutes after school, he would meet the recommendation of 60 minutes of physical activity for that day.(例如，如果你8岁的孩子在学校的体育中踢了20分钟的足球，然后在放学后和朋友们打了40分钟的篮球，他会满足当天60分钟的体育活动。)”可知，60分钟的锻炼可以不是连续的，因此推断G项“但并不需要60分钟的持续活动”符合语境。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据下文“It can help them build self-respect, sleep better, have more energy, and reduce depression. And as most people know, along with a healthy diet, regular exercise is the best way to lose weight and prevent childhood obesity (肥胖).(它可以帮助他们建立自尊，更好地睡眠，有更多的精力，减少抑郁。大多数人都知道，除了健康饮食，定期锻炼是减肥和预防儿童肥胖的最好方法。)”讲述了定期锻炼对孩子们的好处，因此推断B项“定期锻炼对孩子是有好处的”符合语境。故选B。
【39题详解】
上文“Since your child is not likely to get his exercise using exercise equipment, it can be hard to always tell how many calories he is burning while exercising.(因为你的孩子不太可能使用运动设备进行锻炼，所以很难总是能判断出他在锻炼时燃烧了多少卡路里)”讲述了判断孩子锻炼燃烧了多少卡路里是困难的，下文“as long as your child is getting his 60 minutes or more of physical activity each day and maintaining a healthy diet.(只要你的孩子每天有60分钟或更多的体育活动，并保持健康的饮食)”说明只要锻炼就有好处，因此推断不能判断燃烧多少卡路里不重要，因此推断A项“幸运的是，它不重要的”符合语境。故选A。
【40题详解】
上文“Remember that kids, even teens, don’t usually stick with exercise programs.(请记住，孩子们，甚至是青少年，通常都不会坚持锻炼计划。)”讲述孩子们很难坚持锻炼计划，下文“Instead, kids do better with lifestyle exercise programs, such as active free play and organized team sports.(相反，孩子们通过生活方式锻炼更好，比如积极的自由玩耍和有组织的团队运动)”说明孩子通过日常活动锻炼更好，由instead可知，空处与下文相反，因此推断D项“这就是为什么你在健康俱乐部里看不到很多孩子的原因”符合语境，与上文是因果关系，“in health club”与下文的“active free play and organized team sports”相对，故选D。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have a hearing problem, so my friend helped me to check in my luggage at the Dulles International Airport Washington D. C. I have a habit that I will____41____a “Thank-you” card to anyone that helps me, so the check-in clerk was the first one.
Her face was filled with____42____, thanking me. It was my first time at the Washington D. C. airport, so my friend____43____for a special car that could help me find the departure gate (登机口). The check-in clerk came out from behind the____44____and requested the special car to the lady managing them. I was____45____and gave a “Thank-you” card to all of them.
The gate was not an easy____46____for me going up and down. My friend made the right____47____to have the special car. I greatly____48____his love and concern for me.
At the security check, they let me pass with my____49____on. At the boarding gate, I said I had____50____problem and asked a staff member to let me know when my____51____to board arrived. Immediately, she accompanied me to the____52____. I was thankful and gave a “Thank you” card to her.
On the plane, the middle seat next to me was____53____. The lady seated near the____54____was trying to sleep. I____55____my seat so that she could sleep____56____. I occupied the seat in the first row of the section where there was enough room and no other passengers____57____next to me. It seemed that kindness____58____me back.
I showed____59____hearts through giving a “Thank-you” card on my plane journey, which____60____me the good result of kindness. I am showing that all the way in my life.
41. A. introduce B. give C. make D. lend
42. A. smiles B. tears C. hopes D. anxieties
43. A. waited B. called C. answered D. asked
44. A. castle B. counter C. flat D. path
45. A. merciful B. helpful C. powerful D. grateful
46. A. find B. design C. discovery D. advance
47. A. experience B. message C. chance D. decision
48. A. sought B. appreciated C. approved D. adapted
49. A. luggage B. watch C. shoes D. clothes
50. A. eyesight B. speaking C. hearing D. writing
51. A. request B. challenge C. goal D. turn
52. A. plane B. car C. coach D. track
53. A. formal B. narrow C. empty D. loyal
54. A. wing B. window C. tower D. cab
55. A. set up B. picked up C. gave up D. took up
56. A. flexibly B. horribly C. secretly D. comfortably
57. A. walked B. stood C. seated D. jumped
58. A. paid B. looked C. threw D. put
59. A. quiet B. awkward C. kind D. unique
60. A. recommended B. returned C. refreshed D. rescued
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. C 56. D 57. C 58. A 59. C 60. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为听力有问题，所以她在坐飞机的时候她的朋友们都会来帮助她。而且机场的员工也会帮助她，所以每次作者都会给帮助她的人们写一张感谢卡。而且也会在生活中帮助别人。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有一个习惯，我会给任何帮助我的人一张“谢谢”卡，所以登记人员是第一个。A. introduce介绍；B. give给予；C. make制作；D. lend借出。根据下文“and gave a “Thank-you” card to all of them”可知，对于帮助作者的人，她习惯性的会给帮助她的人一张“谢谢”卡。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她满脸笑容，感谢了我。A. smiles微笑；B. tears眼泪；C. hopes希望；D. anxieties焦虑。根据下文“thanking me”可知，当作者给工作人员感谢卡片的时候，她满脸笑容，感谢了我。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次到华盛顿机场，所以我的朋友要了一辆能帮我找到登机口的专车。A. waited等待；B. called打电话；C. answered回答；D. asked问。根据上文“ It was my first time at the Washington D. C. airport”可知，因为作者第一次到华盛顿机场，所以作者的朋友向机场要求了一辆专车。ask for “请求”。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：工作人员从柜台后面出来，向管理他们女士索要专车。A. castle城堡；B. counter柜台；C. flat公寓；D. path小路。根据句中“The check-in clerk came out from”可知，工作人员应该是从柜台后面走出来。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激，给了他们一张“谢谢”的卡片。A. merciful仁慈的；B. helpful乐于助人的；C. helpful强大的；D. grateful感激的。根据上文“The check-in clerk came out from behind the____4____and requested the special car to the lady managing them. ”可知，工作人员帮助了作者，所以她很感谢他们并给了他们每人一张感谢卡。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大门的设计对我上上下下来说并不简单。A. find查找；B. design设计；C. discovery发现；D. advance高级。根据下文“My friend made the right____7____to have the special car. ”可知，作者觉得大门的设计对她上上下下并不容易，所以她的朋友做了一个正确的决定。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友做出了正确的决定，要了这辆特别的车。A. experience经验；B. message信息；C. chance机会；D. decision决策。根据上文“The gate was not an easy____6____for me going up and down. ”可知，大门的设计对于作者上上下下来说并不容易，所以她朋友要求了一个专车的决定是对的。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常感激他对我的爱和关心。A. sought寻求；B. appreciated感激；C. approved批准；D. adapted改编。根据下文“his love and concern for me”可知，为了让作者在机场更容易的登机，她的朋友帮了她很大的忙，所以她非常感激朋友的爱和关心。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：安检时，他们让我带着行李通过。A. luggage行李；B. watch手表；C. shoes鞋；D. clothes衣服。根据上文“At the security check”可知，在安检处，因为作者的听力问题，所以他们会让作者带着行李直接通过。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在登机口，我说我有听力问题，并请一名工作人员告诉我轮到我登机的时间。A. eyesight视力；B. speaking口语；C. hearing听力；D. writing写作。根据上文“I have a hearing problem”可知，作者的听力有问题。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。 句意：在登机口，我说我有听力问题，并请一名工作人员告诉我轮到我登机的时间。A. request请求；B. challenge挑战；C. goal目标；D. turn（依次轮到的）机会。根据上文“I said I had____10____problem and asked a staff member to let me know”可知，因为作者的听力有问题，所以作者要求名工作人员告诉轮到她登机的时间。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她立刻陪我上了飞机。A. plane飞机；B. car汽车；C. coach客车；D. track轨道。根据下文“On the plane”可知，作者需要登机，而机场工作人员在知道她有困难的情况下，陪着她一块登上了飞机。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在飞机上，我旁边的中间座位很窄。A. formal正式的；B. narrow狭窄的；C. empty空虚的；D. loyal忠诚的。根据下文“I____15____my seat so that she could sleep____16____.”可知，在作者旁边的中间座位很窄，靠窗的人睡觉的话很不舒服。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：坐在窗边的那位女士想睡觉。A. wing机翼；B. window窗户；C. tower塔楼；D. cab驾驶室。根据上文“On the plane, the middle seat next to me was____13____.”可知，作者觉得座位很窄，所以靠窗户的女士睡觉的话很不舒服。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我把座位让给她，好让她睡得舒服。A. set up设置；B. picked up拿起；C. gave up放弃；D. took up占据。根据下文“ I occupied the seat in the first row of the section where there was enough room and no other passengers____17____next to me.”可知，作者把座位让给了旁边的乘客，为了让他睡的更舒服。故选C。
【56题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我把座位让给她，好让她睡得舒服。A.flexibly灵活；B. horribly可怕；C. secretly秘密；D. comfortably舒适。根据上文“ I 15　　　my seat so that she could sleep”可知，作者把座位让给了旁边的乘客，为了让他睡的更舒服。故选D。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在第一排的座位上，那里有足够的空间，没有其他乘客坐在我旁边。A. walked步行；B. stood站立；C. seated坐下；D. jumped跳跃。根据上文“I occupied the seat in the first row of the section” 可知，作者到了第一排的座位上，没有其他的乘客坐在她的旁边。故选C。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我似乎得到了善意的回报。A. paid付费；B. looked看起来；C. threw投掷；D. put放置。根据语境可知，作者的善心得到了回报，因为很多人多会帮助作者。pay sb. back“使某人得到回报”。故选A。
【59题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的飞机旅行中，我给了一张“谢谢你”的卡片，表达了我的善意，这也给了我善意的好结果。A. quiet安静的；B. awkward笨拙的；C. kind善良的；D. unique独特的。根据下文“giving a “Thank-you” card on my plane journey”可知，作者通过给予别人感谢卡来表达善意。故选C。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的飞机旅行中，我给了一张“谢谢你”的卡片，表达了我的善意，这也给了我善意的好结果。A. recommended建议；B. returned返回；C. refreshed刷新；D. rescued获救。根据上文“It seemed that kindness　18　　me back.”可知，作者在飞机的旅行中通过感谢卡来表示自己的善意，这样也回报给了作者好的结果。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One of the world’s most famous composers is Ludwig van Beethoven.
Beethoven came from a large family and had a father____61____was interested in music. As a young boy, his talent for music____62____(recognize), and it is said that his father was strict with him—sometimes getting him out of bed late at night to practise____63____the early morning. He gave his first public concert at the age of seven and his first music was published when he was twelve. He became famous for composing classical and romantic music. However, by his mid-twenties he had lost his ability____64____(hear) the high sounds. In time he became____65____(complete) deaf but still continued to compose music. Fortunately, Beethoven had such a rich____66____(music) experience that, although he could not hear the____67____(instrument) being played, he could still “hear” the sound they made in his head.
Scientists who have studied____68____ability of deaf people to be able to play and compose music believe that this “feeling” of the music____69____(give) them a similar experience to other people who can hear the music.
Although Beethoven died in 1827, the music_____70_____(compose) by him is still alive today and is enjoyed by many people throughout the world.
【答案】61. who##that
62. was recognized
63. in 64. to hear
65. completely
66 musical
67. instruments
68. the 69. gives
70. composed
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了伟大的作曲家贝多芬的音乐之路。
61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：贝多芬出身于一个大家庭，他的父亲对音乐感兴趣。关系词指代先行词father 并在定语从句中作主语.故填who/that。
【62题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：当他还是个小男孩时，人们就公认他有音乐天赋，据说他的父亲对他很严格，有时会让他凌晨起床，一早就练习。talent与recognize之间是被动关系，再结合时间状语“As a young boy”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was recognized。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意同上，in the early morning一大早，在句中作时间状语。故填in。
【64题详解】
考查不定式。句意：然而，到了20多岁的时候，他已经失去了听高音的能力。ability后常接不定式作后置定语。故填to hear。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：后来他完全聋了，但仍继续作曲。修饰形容词deaf用副词，作状语。故填completely。
【66题详解】
考查形容词。句意：贝多芬有着丰富的音乐经验，尽管他听不到演奏的乐器，但他仍然能“听到”这些乐器在他脑中发出的声音。修饰名词experience 用形容词，作定语，表示“音乐的”。故填musical。
【67题详解】
考查名词的数。句意同上，此处缺少名词作动词hear的宾语，后面的they表明此处用可数名词复数。故填instruments。
【68题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：研究聋人演奏和作曲能力的科学家认为，这种音乐的“感觉”给了他们与其他能听到音乐的人类似的体验。根据空后的“of deaf people to be able to play and compose music”可至此处为特指概念。故填the。
【69题详解】
考查时态。句意同上，陈述的是客观发现，用一般现在时，主语是单数。故填gives。
【70题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管贝多芬于1827年去世，但他创作的音乐流传至今，并为全世界许多人所喜爱。此处使用非谓语动词作后置定语，music与compose之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表被动。故填composed。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Sunday my younger sister and I went for a picnic, which made deep impression on me. It was sun when we reached our destination—a park that is two miles away from their house. We put the mat on the floor and lay out all the food we had prepared that morning. However, we were about to begin enjoying our food while it started to rain. As there had no shelter around us, so we had to pack up immediately and ride home as fast as we could. What a terribly experience! Next time, I will checked out the weather forecast before carried out an outside activity.
【答案】1. deep前加a 2. sun→ sunny 3. their→ our 4. lay→ laid 5. while →when
6. had→ was 7. so删除 8. terribly→ terrible 9. checked→ check 10. carried→ carrying
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是作者和妹妹外出野餐的经历。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：上个周日，我和妹妹外出野餐，这个野餐给我留下了一个深深的印象impression是可数名词，前面需要冠词，make a deep impression意为“留下深刻的印象”。故在deep前面加a。
2.考查形容词。句意：那一天天气晴朗。根据句子结构，本句的句子结构是：主系表，需要用形容词作表语。故将sun改成sunny。
3.考查代词。句意：那个公园距离我们的房子有两英里远。文章讲述的是“我”和“我的妹妹”，人称应是“我们的”。故将their改为our。
4.考查动词时态。句意：我们在地上铺上了垫子，同时摆放了我们之前所准备的所有食物。根据last Sunday可知，文章是发生在上个星期，时态应该用一般过去时态。故将lay改为laid。
5.考查从属连词。句意：然而，我们将要开始享受食物，就在此时开始下起了雨。使用while时，后面需要使用的是进行时，表示和前面动作同时发生。在本句中动作的发生具有先后顺序，所以用when表示“正在这时”。故将while改为when。
6.考查固定搭配。句意：因为在我们周围没有避雨的地方，所以我们不得不立刻打包食物，赶紧地骑车回家。固定句型为there be，意为“有”。故将had改为was。
7.考查连词。句意：因为在我们周围没有避雨的地方，所以我们不得不立刻打包食物，赶紧地骑车回家。根据句子结构，已经出现了as引导原因状语从句，不与so连用，so重复。故将so删除。
8.考查形容词。句意：多么糟糕的一次经历啊！句中experience是名词，译为“经历”，应该用形容词修饰。故将terribly改为terrible。
9.考查动词。句意：下一次，在实施外出活动之前，我将会核实天气预报。will后面需要用动词原形。故将checked改为check。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：下一次，在实施外出活动之前，我将会核实天气预报。before为介词，后需要接动名词做宾语。故将carried改为carrying。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
72. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom作为交换生在你校学习。他想加入学校的俱乐部，但不知道如何选择。请给他写封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.介绍有哪些俱乐部；
2.你的建议；
3.期待他的加入。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Tom,
Hearing that you want to join one of the school clubs but do not know which to choose, I am very willing to help you.
There are many clubs in our school, such as sports clubs, cultural clubs, language clubs and so on. I suggest you join the Chinese club, which will help you learn Chinese and learn about traditional Chinese culture. Besides, I am also in this club, so we can study together, and I can help solve your problems in Chinese in time.
Looking forward to your joining us.
Yours,
LiHua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给朋友Tom写信，就加入什么俱乐部给他建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
非常乐意：very willing→more than willing
很多：many→a great many
建议：suggest→advise
此外：besides→in addition
2.句型拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：There are many clubs in our school, such as sports clubs, cultural clubs, language clubs and so on.
拓展句：There are many clubs in our school, which include sports clubs, cultural clubs, language clubs and so on.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Hearing that you want to join one of the school clubs but do not know which to choose, I am very willing to help you.（运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]I suggest you join the Chinese club, which will help you learn Chinese and learn about traditional Chinese culture. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）