浙江省宁波市奉化区等三县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份浙江省宁波市奉化区等三县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)，共37页。试卷主要包含了听对话，回答问题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年浙江省宁波市奉化区等三县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
听力部分（25分）I.听小对话，回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）
1．（1分）Who is going to take out the rubbish？
A.Gary.
B.Tom.
C.Mom.
2．（1分）How long has Mr.Green lived here？
A.For 9 years.
B.For 10 years.
C.For 11 years.
3．（1分）Why does David look tired？
A.Because he didn't sleep.
B.Because he got up early.
C.Because he stayed up late.
4．（1分）What are the two speakers talking about？
A.A song.
B.A trip.
C.A book.
5．（1分）Where are the speakers probably talking？
A.At home.
B.In the library.
C.In the supermarket.
Ⅱ.听长对话，回答问题（本题有5小题；每小题4分，共计10分）
6．（4分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）Where will Jenny and Steve go for the vacation？
A.To the amusement park.
B.To the water park.
C.To the space museum.
（2）How will they go there？
A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.By subway.
7．（6分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）Why does Mr.Brown go to see Dr.Anna？
A.Because he has a toothache.
B.Because he wants to fix his teeth.
C.Because he wants to clean his teeth.
（2）When did Mr.Brown go to see Dr.Anna last time？
A.Last September.
B.Last October.
C.Last November.
（3）How often should Mr.Brown brush his teeth according to Dr.Anna？
A.Once a day.
B.Twice a day.
C.Three times a day.
Ⅲ.听短文，回答问题（本题有5小题；每小题10分，共计10分）
8．（10分）（1）Who can be a volunteer according to the passage？
A.An ll﹣year﹣old kid.
B.A 16﹣year﹣old student.
C.A 62﹣year﹣old man.
（2）How many kinds of volunteer work are talked about？
A.Two.
B.Four.
C.Six.
（3）When do city park cleaners have to work？
A.On Wednesday.
B.On Friday.
C.On weekends.
（4）What volunteer work does Mary help to do？
A.Help with homework.
B.Tell stories.
C.Look after children.
（5）How can you join them if you want to be a volunteer？
A.Call them or visit them.
B.Call them or visit their website.
C.Visit their website or write to them.
笔试部分（95分）Ⅳ.完形填空（本题有15小题；每小题15分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
9．（15分）You never know how far a kind act can go.When Gloria and Jeff began communicating，they had no idea how much it would encourage people to show their kindness to（1）　 　.89﹣year﹣old Gloria was lying in hospital.She couldn't leave her sickroom.So she（2）　 　a lot of time looking outside her window to watch construction （建筑） workers working on the new building.To her（3）　 　，one of the workers noticed her and waved to her.She couldn't help waving back at this kind（4）　 　.This was only the （5）　 　of a special story between the two.
Jeff knew Gloria was ill.So he decided to（6）　 　a kind message to her.He wrote "Get Well" on one of the beams （柱子） facing her （7）　 　.
"I just thought that was nice，" Gloria said， "so I should do something to （8）　 　that."
When Gloria saw the（9）　 　working high above the ground one cold，windy day，she grew concerned.
She wrote "（10）　 　" on a piece of paper and placed it on the window for the workers to see. "When I saw it on the window，I（11）　 　around and said to my coworkers， "Did you see that？" Jeff said.
One of the nurses took photos about that and（12）　 　them on Weibo.The small act of kindness moved many people， （13）　 　one woman who sent free pizza to the workers.
"I just try to show my care and（14）　 　expect so much." Jeff said， "If（15）　 　is willing to do things like that，the world will be a better place."

（1）A.strangers
B.families
C.friends
D.classmates
（2）A.took
B.spent
C.cost
D.paid
（3）A.worry
B.surprise
C.anger
D.silence
（4）A.smile
B.communication
C.change
D.act
（5）A.result
B.middle
C.end
D.beginning
（6）A.refuse
B.hand
C.send
D.have
（7）A.bed
B.wall
C.door
D.window
（8）A.return
B.finish
C.leave
D.show
（9）A.doctors
B.nurses
C.workers
D.strangers
（10）A.Stand Up
B.Stay Safe
C.Sit Down
D.Hurry Up
（11）A.sat
B.turned
C.walked
D.went
（12）A.shared
B.found
C.copied
D.saw
（13）A.without
B.except
C.but
D.including
（14）A.already
B.ever
C.never
D.yet
（15）A.nobody
B.somebody
C.everyone
D.anyone
V.阅读理解（本题有15小题；每小题6分，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
10．（6分）


The emblem （微章） of Beijing 2022"Winter Dream"came out on December 15，2017.When you look at it，you may think of the Chinese character，冬.From the emblem，we can see a skater at the top and a skier at the bottom.In the middle，there are China's mountains，sports halls，ski runs and skating places.

The mascot （吉祥物） of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics came out on September 17，2019.It is a cute panda called "Bing Dwen Dwen".The panda wears a suit of ice showing Chinese culture. "Bing" means ice and also power，and "Dwen Dwen" means children.Bing Dwen Dwen is good at winter sports and it is a symbol of power and self﹣control of sports men.It will help to improve the Olympic spirit.
（1）How long did the Olympic Games Beijing 2022 last？ 　 　
A.15 days.
B.16 days.
C.17 days.
D.18 days.
（2）What can you find from the emblem？ 　 　
①Sports halls
②A suit office
③A skater and a skier
④China's mountains
A.①③④
B.①②③
C.②③④
D.①②④
（3）What sport might "Bing Dwen Dwen" like？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
11．（8分）When Bambi woke up and saw snow on the forest floor，he felt sad.It was still winter!
His mum had found a nice place for the winter，but it was difficult for him to meet his friends.It always took him a long time to walk through the woods.The worst thing was the frozen lake.
But on that cold morning，Bambi wanted to fight with his fear.He stood bravely in front of the ice﹣ covered lake.He could see his friends，the squirrel and the rabbit，playing on the opposite side!
Bambi put one of his feet on the ice，and then a second and a third.But suddenly，he fell down!He tried and tried but still failed.He decided to try again the next day.
His friends were watching him.They looked worried!
The next morning，his mother said， "Wake up，Bambi!Your friends have made something special for you!"
Bambi opened his eyes.The rabbit and the squirrel were there，holding four strange things in their hands.What could they be？
"We call them 'skates' !They're for your fit!" the squirrel said.
"With these on，you can walk through the ice to see us any time you want!" added the rabbit.
They hurried Bambi down to the lake and asked him to put on the skates.
Bambi almost fell down as he walked onto the ice.But by moving them sideways，he found that he could skate across the ice.His mother and friends cheered for him.
Perhaps winter could be fun!

（1）Where could be Bambi's home？ 　 　

（2）What kind of animal is Bambi？ 　 　
A.Sad.
B.Brave.
C.Serious.
D.Understanding.
（3）What does the underlined word "they" refer to？ 　 　
A.Eyes.
B.Friends.
C.Hands.
D.Skates.
（4）Why did Bambi think winter could be fun at the end of the story？ 　 　
A.He had a pair of skates.
B.He saw snow on the floor.
C.He solved difficulties with friends.
D.He got cheers from his father and friends.

12．（8分）Islands are always changing shapes.Sometimes you can see the changes happening.A volcano can erupt （喷发） and shoot out red hot lava （岩浆）.When the lava reaches the ocean，it cools and forms new land.The island grows.
But most changes are hard to see.Storms and wind blow dirt and sand from one side of the island and pile them up on another side.Oceans wash away earth and rocks from one beach and carry them to another.The island changes shapes slowly，a little bit at a time.
People on some small ocean islands are worried.They think their islands are changing shapes too fast.On some islands，the whole beaches have been washed away.Places that used to be dry have been wetter and wetter.
Why are so many islands becoming smaller and smaller？Scientists say people cause pollution.They burn gas and coal for cars and factories，they cut down rain forests，and more.The pollution stores heat and makes Earth hotter.Warmer temperatures melt the ice at the North and South Poles.The melting ice flows into the ocean and raises sea levels.As a result，island disappears.
But there is hope.Scientists are looking for ways to stop sea levels rising and they are also looking for clean ways to run cars and factories.People are helping too，by recycling，planting trees，driving less，and wasting less.Together，we can stop the world's islands from disappearing.

（1）What is true about the islands from the first two paragraphs？ 　 　
A.The ocean cools and the new islands form.
B.You can always see the changes happening.
C.Storms and wind wash away earth and rocks.
D.They sometimes need a long time to change shapes.
（2）Which is the right order for islands becoming smaller and smaller？ 　 　

A.④①③②
B.④②①③
C.④③①②
D.④①②③
（3）What is the writer's attitude（态度） about the future？ 　 　
A.He feels angry.
B.He feels excited.
C.He feels hopeful.
D.He feels worried.
（4）What can be the title of the passage？ 　 　
A.Smaller Islands.
B.Moving Islands.
C.Polluted Islands.
D.Disappearing Islands.
13．（8分）①Recently，I have finished four space tasks.I stayed in space for more than 43 days，and complete six spacewalks for 43 hours and 13 minutes，so I have a lot of experience there.Today，I want to share some information unusual：what it's like to eat in space.
②People often ask me if Tang﹣ ﹣a kind of orange drink mix﹣﹣is still taken in space.Don't laugh，but we still drink it.Today's space foods look like foods we're used to eating every day.Foods，like nuts （坚果） or brownies （布朗尼蛋糕），can be taken on board as much as possible.But things like macaroni （通心面） or noodles would be specially prepared，then kept and packaged （打包） to stop them going everywhere .It's a difficult but necessary process.However，food on a space task can be quite rich and various，can't it？
③The microgravity （微重力） on the space station changes things in some ways.For one thing，there is no"up" or "down" in space.It also changes how things taste.On Earth，most of your blood is usually below your heart.In space，you're weightless，so the sharing of blood in your body changes.One result is lowering your sense of taste，at least at first.This happened to me on one task.When I took sugar candy，I wasn't able to taste it until the ninth day.
④Food can be a real happiness in space.For us，eating is more than just getting power and energy.Familiar foods and tastes can remind us of home and keep us feeling that we still keep in touch with Earth.

（1）What is the passage about？ 　 　
A.Life in space.
B.Eating in space.
C.Exercise in space.
D.Sleeping in space.
（2）Who might the writer be？ 　 　
A.A teacher.
B.A scientist.
C.An astronaut.
D.A police artist.
（3）What does the underlined word "various" mean in the second paragraph？ 　 　
A.Be of much money.
B.Be of similar taste.
C.Be of the same color.
D.Be of different kinds.
（4）How is the passage organized？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.

Ⅵ.任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分：共计5分）
14．（5分）你们班的留学生同学Dave因身体不适需要发信息与班主任老师请假。请根据文本语境，在给定框的选项A﹣E （有一项多余），选出适当填入文本的空格内。
Dave：Hi，Ms.Green.I'm not feeling well today.
Ms.Green：Oh，that's not good. （1）　 　
Dave：I've got a headache.I feel very hot.
Ms.Green： （2）　 　
Dave：Yes，I did.It's 38.8℃
Ms.Green：How long have you been like this？
Dave：Since last night.I've decided to see the doctor today.
Ms.Green：Yeah，you don't need to come to school until you feel better.
Dave：OK，I see. （3）　 　
Ms.Green：It's OK. （4）　 　
Dave：Thanks，Ms.Green.Bye.

A.I'm sorry to ask for two days' leave.
B.What's the matter？
C.Can I come to school tomorrow？
D.Did you take your temperature？
E.Hope you get better soon.
（5）The above passage could be written into the section of 　 　in an English magazine.
A.School Daily
B.Movie Report
C.City News
D.English Songs
Ⅷ.词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
15．（1分）You can tell me about your 　 　（苦恼）.Maybe I can give you some advice.
16．（1分）My brother is independent so he sometimes travels 　 　（单独）.
17．（1分）You really broke his heart，so he won't come here 　 　（不再）.
18．（1分）Mr.Cooper often goes 　 　（到国外） with his family during their holidays.
19．（1分）Parents should allow teenagers to do 　 　（社会的） work for their neighborhood.
20．（1分）Before they leave the airport，the pilot has 　 　（检查） both engines carefully.
21．（1分）Is it the parents' job to 　 　 （提供） a clean environment at home for their kids？
22．（1分）These days，Huawei smart phones are 　 　（广泛地） used around the world.
23．（1分）I can feel the 　 　（美丽） of exercise whenever I go skateboarding.
24．（1分）The rain was 　 　 （敲打）the window heavily when he fell asleep.
B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
25．（5分）
wet they away different join
As we all know，waste sorting （垃圾分类） is a big event around the world.We really hope everyone can（1）　 　us to do the following things.
*Don't throw （2）　 　unwanted books.Put（3）　 　in the Recyclable Waste Bin.As for unwanted paper cups，photos and toilet paper，they should go to Dry Waste Bin.
*After having meals in the dining hall，put the leftovers，vegetables and fruit you don't eat in the（4）　 　Waste Bin.
*Never throw away plastic bags everywhere.They are a kind of harmful waste.
A small action can make a big（5）　 　.So work together to save the earth.
Ⅷ.语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分：共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
26．（10分）Should kids use cell phones in school？There have been a lot of （1）　 　（discuss） about it.As we all know，kids do not need cell phones in school（2）　 　all.Some people may feel that kids need phones for safety（3）　 　（reason）.
（4）　 　（one），there are phones in most modern classrooms nowadays. （5）　 　kids need to call their parents，they can use one of the phones in the school.There（6）　 　 （be） really no reason for students to have a phone with them.
Besides，cell phones can be a big problem in the school day.If the school allows students（7）　 　 （bring） their phones to class，they won't pay much attention （注意力） to their schoolwork because there are too many games and apps on phones.They can pull（8）　 　（kid） attention away from things they should do at school.
What's（9）　 　（bad），cell phones can also be another way that kids bully （欺凌） each other.In some ways，phones would just be another way for bad kids to hurt others.
In a word，I can't think of any good reasons why kids need to have cell phones at school.Phones would just be（10）　 　problem and could lead to more bullying in school.
Ⅸ.书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）
27．（20分）你参与劳动吗？你热爱劳动吗？21st Century英语报发起了"做一名爱劳动的好少年"的征文活动。请根据以下提示，结合自己平常的劳动体验和看法，写一篇征文稿。

注意：
（1）短文必须包括已给出的所有要点，并适当拓展；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数：80﹣100。

Be a Teenager Who Loves Working


2021-2022学年浙江省宁波市奉化区等三县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（答案与详解）
听力部分（25分）I.听小对话，回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）
1．（1分）Who is going to take out the rubbish？
A.Gary.
B.Tom.
C.Mom.
【分析】略
【解答】A
2．（1分）How long has Mr.Green lived here？
A.For 9 years.
B.For 10 years.
C.For 11 years.
【分析】略
【解答】A
3．（1分）Why does David look tired？
A.Because he didn't sleep.
B.Because he got up early.
C.Because he stayed up late.
【分析】略
【解答】C
4．（1分）What are the two speakers talking about？
A.A song.
B.A trip.
C.A book.
【分析】略
【解答】C
5．（1分）Where are the speakers probably talking？
A.At home.
B.In the library.
C.In the supermarket.
【分析】略
【解答】B
Ⅱ.听长对话，回答问题（本题有5小题；每小题4分，共计10分）
6．（4分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）Where will Jenny and Steve go for the vacation？
A.To the amusement park.
B.To the water park.
C.To the space museum.
（2）How will they go there？
A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.By subway.
【分析】略
【解答】B
＝7.C
7．（6分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）Why does Mr.Brown go to see Dr.Anna？
A.Because he has a toothache.
B.Because he wants to fix his teeth.
C.Because he wants to clean his teeth.
（2）When did Mr.Brown go to see Dr.Anna last time？
A.Last September.
B.Last October.
C.Last November.
（3）How often should Mr.Brown brush his teeth according to Dr.Anna？
A.Once a day.
B.Twice a day.
C.Three times a day.
【分析】略
【解答】C
＝9.A
＝10.B
Ⅲ.听短文，回答问题（本题有5小题；每小题10分，共计10分）
8．（10分）（1）Who can be a volunteer according to the passage？
A.An ll﹣year﹣old kid.
B.A 16﹣year﹣old student.
C.A 62﹣year﹣old man.
（2）How many kinds of volunteer work are talked about？
A.Two.
B.Four.
C.Six.
（3）When do city park cleaners have to work？
A.On Wednesday.
B.On Friday.
C.On weekends.
（4）What volunteer work does Mary help to do？
A.Help with homework.
B.Tell stories.
C.Look after children.
（5）How can you join them if you want to be a volunteer？
A.Call them or visit them.
B.Call them or visit their website.
C.Visit their website or write to them.
【分析】略
【解答】B
＝12.B
＝13.C
＝14.C
＝15.B
笔试部分（95分）Ⅳ.完形填空（本题有15小题；每小题15分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
9．（15分）You never know how far a kind act can go.When Gloria and Jeff began communicating，they had no idea how much it would encourage people to show their kindness to（1）　A　.89﹣year﹣old Gloria was lying in hospital.She couldn't leave her sickroom.So she（2）　B　a lot of time looking outside her window to watch construction （建筑） workers working on the new building.To her（3）　C　，one of the workers noticed her and waved to her.She couldn't help waving back at this kind（4）　B　.This was only the （5）　D　of a special story between the two.
Jeff knew Gloria was ill.So he decided to（6）　C　a kind message to her.He wrote "Get Well" on one of the beams （柱子） facing her （7）　D　.
"I just thought that was nice，" Gloria said， "so I should do something to （8）　D　that."
When Gloria saw the（9）　C　working high above the ground one cold，windy day，she grew concerned.
She wrote "（10）　B　" on a piece of paper and placed it on the window for the workers to see. "When I saw it on the window，I（11）　B　around and said to my coworkers， "Did you see that？" Jeff said.
One of the nurses took photos about that and（12）　A　them on Weibo.The small act of kindness moved many people， （13）　D　one woman who sent free pizza to the workers.
"I just try to show my care and（14）　C　expect so much." Jeff said， "If（15）　D　is willing to do things like that，the world will be a better place."

（1）A.strangers
B.families
C.friends
D.classmates
（2）A.took
B.spent
C.cost
D.paid
（3）A.worry
B.surprise
C.anger
D.silence
（4）A.smile
B.communication
C.change
D.act
（5）A.result
B.middle
C.end
D.beginning
（6）A.refuse
B.hand
C.send
D.have
（7）A.bed
B.wall
C.door
D.window
（8）A.return
B.finish
C.leave
D.show
（9）A.doctors
B.nurses
C.workers
D.strangers
（10）A.Stand Up
B.Stay Safe
C.Sit Down
D.Hurry Up
（11）A.sat
B.turned
C.walked
D.went
（12）A.shared
B.found
C.copied
D.saw
（13）A.without
B.except
C.but
D.including
（14）A.already
B.ever
C.never
D.yet
（15）A.nobody
B.somebody
C.everyone
D.anyone
【分析】本文主要讲述了一位老人和建筑工人之间通过手势和简单的文字互相关怀的温暖故事。最终两人互相关爱的故事也感染了很多人。
【解答】（1）考查名词。A陌生人，B家人，C朋友，D同学，根据下文可知当Gloria和Jeff开始交流时，他们不知道这会在多大程度上鼓励人们对陌生人表示友善。故选A。
（2）考查动词。A花费，主语是it，B花费，主语是人，C花费，主语是物，D付费，根据主语she是人，可知所以她花了很多时间看着窗外的建筑工人在新大楼上工作。故选B。
（3）考查名词。A担心，B惊喜，C愤怒，D沉默，根据to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是，固定短语，句意：令她惊讶的是，一名工人注意到了她，并向她挥手致意。故选C。
（4）考查名词。A微笑，B交流，C改变，D行为，根据上句令她惊讶的是，一名工人注意到了她，并向她挥手致意。可知她对这种交流方式忍不住挥了挥手。故选B。
（5）考查名词。A结果，B中间，C结束，D开始，根据上文可知，这只是这两位之间特别联系的开始。故选D。
（6）考查动词。A拒绝，B上交，C发送，D有，根据a kind message to her（给她一个好消息）可知是发送一个好消息，故选C。
（7）考查名词。A床，B墙，C门，D窗户，根据 on a piece of paper and placed it on the window for the workers to see（在一张纸上，把它放在窗户上，让工人们看到）可知是窗户上，故选D。
（8）考查动词。A返回，B完成，C离开，D展示，根据语境：我应该做点什么来证明这一点，故选D。
（9）考查名词。A医生，B护士，C工人，D陌生人，根据上文可知，当Gloria看到建筑工人们在寒风中高空作业，她对他们的安全变得很担心。故选C。
（10）考查短语。A站起来，B注意安全，C坐下，D快点，根据上文可知，当Gloria看到建筑工人们在寒风中高空作业，她对他们的安全变得很担心。可知她提醒工人注意安全，故选B。
（11）考查动词。A坐，B转，C走，D去，根据said to my coworkers（对我的同事说）可知我转身告诉我的同事："你看到那个了吗？"故选B。
（12）考查动词。A分享，B发现，C复制，D看见，根据on Weibo（在微博上）可知照片被分享到社交媒体上，故选A。
（13）考查介词。A没有，B除了，C但是，D包括，根据语境：这些简单的善举流传开来，很多人也做相似的行为。包括一位给建筑工人送免费的比萨饼的妇女。故选D。
（14）考查副词。A已经，B曾经，C从不，D也，还，根据上文很多人也做相似的善举，但Jeff从没想到有这么多人参与可知，故选C。
（15）考查代词。A没有人，B某人，C所有人，D任何人，根据the world will be a better place（世界会变得更美好）可知如果人们都积极主动、心甘情愿地参与到给予他人善意的行动中来，世界就会变得更好。故选D。
V.阅读理解（本题有15小题；每小题6分，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
10．（6分）


The emblem （微章） of Beijing 2022"Winter Dream"came out on December 15，2017.When you look at it，you may think of the Chinese character，冬.From the emblem，we can see a skater at the top and a skier at the bottom.In the middle，there are China's mountains，sports halls，ski runs and skating places.

The mascot （吉祥物） of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics came out on September 17，2019.It is a cute panda called "Bing Dwen Dwen".The panda wears a suit of ice showing Chinese culture. "Bing" means ice and also power，and "Dwen Dwen" means children.Bing Dwen Dwen is good at winter sports and it is a symbol of power and self﹣control of sports men.It will help to improve the Olympic spirit.
（1）How long did the Olympic Games Beijing 2022 last？ 　C　
A.15 days.
B.16 days.
C.17 days.
D.18 days.
（2）What can you find from the emblem？ 　A　
①Sports halls
②A suit office
③A skater and a skier
④China's mountains
A.①③④
B.①②③
C.②③④
D.①②④
（3）What sport might "Bing Dwen Dwen" like？ 　B　
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】文章介绍了2022北京冬奥会的徽章和吉祥物。
【解答】（1）理解判断题。根据图上信息可知北京冬奥会从2月4日开始2月20日结束，共持续17天。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据From the emblem，we can see a skater at the top and a skier at the bottom.In the middle，there are China's mountains，sports halls，ski runs and skating places.（从徽章上，我们可以看到一个滑冰运动员在顶部，一个滑雪运动员在底部。中部是中国的高山、体育馆、滑雪场和滑冰场地。）可知①③④都在徽章上。故选A。
（3）理解判断题。根据Bing Dwen Dwen is good at winter sports and it is a symbol of power and self﹣control of sports men.（冰墩墩擅长冬季运动，是运动员力量和自制力的象征。）结合选项，可推知冰墩墩可能喜欢滑雪。故选B。
11．（8分）When Bambi woke up and saw snow on the forest floor，he felt sad.It was still winter!
His mum had found a nice place for the winter，but it was difficult for him to meet his friends.It always took him a long time to walk through the woods.The worst thing was the frozen lake.
But on that cold morning，Bambi wanted to fight with his fear.He stood bravely in front of the ice﹣ covered lake.He could see his friends，the squirrel and the rabbit，playing on the opposite side!
Bambi put one of his feet on the ice，and then a second and a third.But suddenly，he fell down!He tried and tried but still failed.He decided to try again the next day.
His friends were watching him.They looked worried!
The next morning，his mother said， "Wake up，Bambi!Your friends have made something special for you!"
Bambi opened his eyes.The rabbit and the squirrel were there，holding four strange things in their hands.What could they be？
"We call them 'skates' !They're for your fit!" the squirrel said.
"With these on，you can walk through the ice to see us any time you want!" added the rabbit.
They hurried Bambi down to the lake and asked him to put on the skates.
Bambi almost fell down as he walked onto the ice.But by moving them sideways，he found that he could skate across the ice.His mother and friends cheered for him.
Perhaps winter could be fun!

（1）Where could be Bambi's home？ 　D　

（2）What kind of animal is Bambi？ 　B　
A.Sad.
B.Brave.
C.Serious.
D.Understanding.
（3）What does the underlined word "they" refer to？ 　D　
A.Eyes.
B.Friends.
C.Hands.
D.Skates.
（4）Why did Bambi think winter could be fun at the end of the story？ 　C　
A.He had a pair of skates.
B.He saw snow on the floor.
C.He solved difficulties with friends.
D.He got cheers from his father and friends.

【分析】文章主要讲述了朋友给Bambi送来了溜冰鞋，Bambi终于可以快乐地和朋友们一起玩了。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据It always took him a long time to walk through the woods.The worst thing was the frozen lake.（他总是花很长时间穿过树林。最糟糕的是结冰的湖水。）以及He could see his friends，the squirrel and the rabbit，playing on the opposite side!（他可以看到他的朋友，松鼠和兔子，在对面玩！）可推断出Bambi的家在D处。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据But on that cold morning，Bambi wanted to fight with his fear.He stood bravely in front of the ice﹣ covered lake.（但在那个寒冷的早晨，Bambi想与恐惧作斗争。他勇敢地站在结冰的湖面前。）可知Bambi很勇敢。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据The rabbit and the squirrel were there，holding four strange things in their hands.What could they be？ "We call them 'skates' !They're for your fit!" the squirrel said.（兔子和松鼠在那里，手里拿着四个奇怪的东西。﹣﹣﹣会是什么"我们叫它们‘溜冰鞋'！它们适合你！"松鼠说。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词 they 指代的是溜冰鞋。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据The worst thing was the frozen lake.（最糟糕的是结冰的湖水。）以及Bambi almost fell down as he walked onto the ice.But by moving them sideways，he found that he could skate across the ice.His mother and friends cheered for him.Perhaps winter could be fun!（Bambi走到冰上时差点摔倒。但他发现，通过将它们侧向移动，他可以滑过冰面。他的母亲和朋友为他欢呼。也许冬天会很有趣！）可推断出Bambi觉得冬天会很有趣，因为他和朋友一起解决了困难。故选C。
12．（8分）Islands are always changing shapes.Sometimes you can see the changes happening.A volcano can erupt （喷发） and shoot out red hot lava （岩浆）.When the lava reaches the ocean，it cools and forms new land.The island grows.
But most changes are hard to see.Storms and wind blow dirt and sand from one side of the island and pile them up on another side.Oceans wash away earth and rocks from one beach and carry them to another.The island changes shapes slowly，a little bit at a time.
People on some small ocean islands are worried.They think their islands are changing shapes too fast.On some islands，the whole beaches have been washed away.Places that used to be dry have been wetter and wetter.
Why are so many islands becoming smaller and smaller？Scientists say people cause pollution.They burn gas and coal for cars and factories，they cut down rain forests，and more.The pollution stores heat and makes Earth hotter.Warmer temperatures melt the ice at the North and South Poles.The melting ice flows into the ocean and raises sea levels.As a result，island disappears.
But there is hope.Scientists are looking for ways to stop sea levels rising and they are also looking for clean ways to run cars and factories.People are helping too，by recycling，planting trees，driving less，and wasting less.Together，we can stop the world's islands from disappearing.

（1）What is true about the islands from the first two paragraphs？ 　D　
A.The ocean cools and the new islands form.
B.You can always see the changes happening.
C.Storms and wind wash away earth and rocks.
D.They sometimes need a long time to change shapes.
（2）Which is the right order for islands becoming smaller and smaller？ 　A　

A.④①③②
B.④②①③
C.④③①②
D.④①②③
（3）What is the writer's attitude（态度） about the future？ 　C　
A.He feels angry.
B.He feels excited.
C.He feels hopeful.
D.He feels worried.
（4）What can be the title of the passage？ 　D　
A.Smaller Islands.
B.Moving Islands.
C.Polluted Islands.
D.Disappearing Islands.
【分析】这篇文章主要讲岛屿变得越来越小直到这个岛消失了，以及我们应该怎么做可以阻止世界上的岛屿消失。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据 Islands are always changing shapes.Sometimes you can see the changes happening.A volcano can erupt （喷发） and shoot out red hot lava （岩浆）.When the lava reaches the ocean，it cools and forms new land.The island grows.（岛屿总是在改变形状。有时你可以看到变化的发生。火山可以喷发并喷出炽热的熔岩。当熔岩到达海洋时，它冷却并形成新的陆地。岛在成长。）以及第二段But most changes are hard to see.Storms and wind blow dirt and sand from one side of the island and pile them up on another side.Oceans wash away earth and rocks from one beach and carry them to another.The island changes shapes slowly，a little bit at a time.（但大多数变化很难看到。风暴和风从岛的一边吹走泥土和沙子，然后把它们堆积在另一边。海洋冲走了海滩上的泥土和岩石，把它们带到了另一个海滩。岛的形状变化缓慢，一次一点。）第一段可推断，前两段关于岛屿的真实情况是，他们有时需要很长时间才能改变形状。故选D。
（2）排列顺序题。根据Why are so many islands becoming smaller and smaller？Scientists say people cause pollution.They burn gas and coal for cars and factories，they cut down rain forests，and more.The pollution stores heat and makes Earth hotter.Warmer temperatures melt the ice at the North and South Poles.The melting ice flows into the ocean and raises sea levels.As a result，island disappears.（为什么这么多岛屿变得越来越小科学家说人类造成污染。他们为汽车和工厂燃烧汽油和煤炭，砍伐雨林等等。污染储存热量，使地球更热。气温升高融化了北极和南极的冰。融化的冰流入海洋，使海平面上升。结果，这个岛消失了。）可知，岛屿变得越来越小的正确顺序是④人类造成污染﹣﹣①使地球更热﹣﹣③融化了北极和南极的冰﹣﹣②海平面上升，这个岛消失了。所以选项A.④①③②。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据But there is hope.Scientists are looking for ways to stop sea levels rising and they are also looking for clean ways to run cars and factories.People are helping too，by recycling，planting trees，driving less，and wasting less.Together，we can stop the world's islands from disappearing.（但还是有希望的。科学家们正在寻找阻止海平面上升的方法，他们也在寻找清洁的方式来运行汽车和工厂。人们也在通过回收利用、植树、少开车和减少浪费来提供帮助。共同努力，我们可以阻止世界上的岛屿消失。）可知，作者对未来的态度是充满希望。故选C。
（4）题目归纳题。根据Why are so many islands becoming smaller and smaller？Scientists say people cause pollution.They burn gas and coal for cars and factories，they cut down rain forests，and more.The pollution stores heat and makes Earth hotter.Warmer temperatures melt the ice at the North and South Poles.The melting ice flows into the ocean and raises sea levels.As a result，island disappears.（为什么这么多岛屿变得越来越小科学家说人类造成污染。他们为汽车和工厂燃烧汽油和煤炭，砍伐雨林等等。污染储存热量，使地球更热。气温升高融化了北极和南极的冰。融化的冰流入海洋，使海平面上升。结果，这个岛消失了。） 以及But there is hope.Scientists are looking for ways to stop sea levels rising and they are also looking for clean ways to run cars and factories.People are helping too，by recycling，planting trees，driving less，and wasting less.Together，we can stop the world's islands from disappearing.（但还是有希望的。科学家们正在寻找阻止海平面上升的方法，他们也在寻找清洁的方式来运行汽车和工厂。人们也在通过回收利用、植树、少开车和减少浪费来提供帮助。共同努力，我们可以阻止世界上的岛屿消失。）结合全文可知，这篇文章主要讲岛屿变得越来越小直到这个岛消失了，以及我们应该怎么做可以阻止世界上的岛屿消失。所以这篇文章的标题是"消失的岛屿"。故选D。
13．（8分）①Recently，I have finished four space tasks.I stayed in space for more than 43 days，and complete six spacewalks for 43 hours and 13 minutes，so I have a lot of experience there.Today，I want to share some information unusual：what it's like to eat in space.
②People often ask me if Tang﹣ ﹣a kind of orange drink mix﹣﹣is still taken in space.Don't laugh，but we still drink it.Today's space foods look like foods we're used to eating every day.Foods，like nuts （坚果） or brownies （布朗尼蛋糕），can be taken on board as much as possible.But things like macaroni （通心面） or noodles would be specially prepared，then kept and packaged （打包） to stop them going everywhere .It's a difficult but necessary process.However，food on a space task can be quite rich and various，can't it？
③The microgravity （微重力） on the space station changes things in some ways.For one thing，there is no"up" or "down" in space.It also changes how things taste.On Earth，most of your blood is usually below your heart.In space，you're weightless，so the sharing of blood in your body changes.One result is lowering your sense of taste，at least at first.This happened to me on one task.When I took sugar candy，I wasn't able to taste it until the ninth day.
④Food can be a real happiness in space.For us，eating is more than just getting power and energy.Familiar foods and tastes can remind us of home and keep us feeling that we still keep in touch with Earth.

（1）What is the passage about？ 　B　
A.Life in space.
B.Eating in space.
C.Exercise in space.
D.Sleeping in space.
（2）Who might the writer be？ 　C　
A.A teacher.
B.A scientist.
C.An astronaut.
D.A police artist.
（3）What does the underlined word "various" mean in the second paragraph？ 　D　
A.Be of much money.
B.Be of similar taste.
C.Be of the same color.
D.Be of different kinds.
（4）How is the passage organized？ 　B　
A.
B.
C.
D.

【分析】本文主要介绍了在太空吃东西的感觉。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据Today，I want to share some information unusual：what it's like to eat in space.（今天，我想分享一些不寻常的信息：在太空吃东西是什么感觉。）可知，本文主要讲述了在太空吃东西的事情。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据Recently，I have finished four space tasks.I stayed in space for more than 43 days，and complete six spacewalks for 43 hours and 13 minutes，so I have a lot of experience there.（最近，我完成了四项太空任务。我在太空呆了43天多，43小时13分钟完成了6次太空行走，所以我在那里有很多经验。）可以推断，作者应该是一位宇航员，故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据上文.Foods，like nuts （坚果） or brownies （布朗尼蛋糕），can be taken on board as much as possible.But things like macaroni （通心面） or noodles would be specially prepared，then kept and packaged （打包） to stop them going everywhere .（坚果或布朗尼蛋糕之类的食物可以尽可能多地放在飞船上。但像通心粉或面条之类的东西会经过特别准备，然后保存和包装，以防止它们到处乱跑。）可知，太空中的食物是丰富多样的。故推测句子food on a space task can be quite rich and various（太空中的食物可能非常丰富﹣﹣）中的various应该是"各种各样的"意思。故选D。
（4）文章结构题。通读全文可知，文章①总领全文，引起读者兴趣；②③④介绍了太空中的食物、吃食物的感觉和作者的感受。故文章结构为总﹣分，故选B。
Ⅵ.任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分：共计5分）
14．（5分）你们班的留学生同学Dave因身体不适需要发信息与班主任老师请假。请根据文本语境，在给定框的选项A﹣E （有一项多余），选出适当填入文本的空格内。
Dave：Hi，Ms.Green.I'm not feeling well today.
Ms.Green：Oh，that's not good. （1）　B　
Dave：I've got a headache.I feel very hot.
Ms.Green： （2）　D　
Dave：Yes，I did.It's 38.8℃
Ms.Green：How long have you been like this？
Dave：Since last night.I've decided to see the doctor today.
Ms.Green：Yeah，you don't need to come to school until you feel better.
Dave：OK，I see. （3）　A　
Ms.Green：It's OK. （4）　E　
Dave：Thanks，Ms.Green.Bye.

A.I'm sorry to ask for two days' leave.
B.What's the matter？
C.Can I come to school tomorrow？
D.Did you take your temperature？
E.Hope you get better soon.
（5）The above passage could be written into the section of 　A　in an English magazine.
A.School Daily
B.Movie Report
C.City News
D.English Songs
【分析】这是一则谈论头疼、发热跟老师请假的对话。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据下文"我头疼。我觉得很热。"结合选项可知，B项"怎么了？"符合题意。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据下文"是的。38.8摄氏度。"结合选项可知，D项"你量体温了吗？"符合题意。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据上文"在你感觉好些之前，你不需要来学校。"结合选项可知，A项"很抱歉请两天假。"符合题意。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据上文"谢谢，格林女士。"结合选项可知，E项"希望你早日康复。"符合题意。故选E。
（5）文章出处题。根据you don't need to come to school until you feel better.（在你感觉好些之前，你不需要来学校。）结合选项可知，以上文章可能出自一本英文杂志的学校日报部分。故选A。
Ⅷ.词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
15．（1分）You can tell me about your 　trouble　（苦恼）.Maybe I can give you some advice.
【分析】你可以告诉我你的麻烦。也许我可以给你一些建议。
【解答】根据提示"苦恼"可知，这里形容词性物主代词your"你的"，修饰不可数名词trouble。
故答案为：trouble。
16．（1分）My brother is independent so he sometimes travels 　alone　（单独）.
【分析】我哥哥是独立的，所以他有时单独旅行。
【解答】根据提示"单独"可知，这里修饰动词travels，用副词alone。
故答案为：alone。
17．（1分）You really broke his heart，so he won't come here 　any more　（不再）.
【分析】你真的伤了他的心，所以他不再来这里了。
【解答】根据提示"不再"可知，not...any more固定短语。
故答案为：any more。
18．（1分）Mr.Cooper often goes 　abroad　（到国外） with his family during their holidays.
【分析】库珀先生经常在假期和家人一起出国。
【解答】根据提示"到国外"可知，这里填副词abroad。
故答案为：abroad。
19．（1分）Parents should allow teenagers to do 　social　（社会的） work for their neighborhood.
【分析】父母应该允许青少年为他们的邻居做社会工作。
【解答】根据提示"社会的"可知，这里修饰名词work，用形容词social。
故答案为：social。
20．（1分）Before they leave the airport，the pilot has 　checked　（检查） both engines carefully.
【分析】在他们离开机场之前，飞行员仔细检查了两台发动机。
【解答】根据提示"检查"可知，是动词check。由助动词has可知，现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。check的过去分词是checked。
故答案为：checked。
21．（1分）Is it the parents' job to 　provide　 （提供） a clean environment at home for their kids？
【分析】在家里为孩子提供一个干净的环境是父母的工作吗？
【解答】提供，英语表达是：provide．此处是不定式作表语。
故答案为provide。
22．（1分）These days，Huawei smart phones are 　widely　（广泛地） used around the world.
【分析】如今，华为智能手机在世界各地广泛使用。
【解答】根据所给汉语"广泛地"可知要填写副词widely，修饰动词use。
故答案为：widely
23．（1分）I can feel the 　beauty　（美丽） of exercise whenever I go skateboarding.
【分析】每当我去滑板时，我都能感受到运动的美丽。
【解答】根据提示"美丽"可知，the beauty of..."......的美丽"。这里填不可数名词。
故答案为：beauty。
24．（1分）The rain was 　beating　 （敲打）the window heavily when he fell asleep.
【分析】他睡着时，雨重重地打在窗户上。
【解答】根据提示"敲打"可知，是动词beat。when引导的时间状语从句，表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。主句用过去进行时态，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词。beat的现在分词是beating。
故答案为：beating。
B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
25．（5分）
wet they away different join
As we all know，waste sorting （垃圾分类） is a big event around the world.We really hope everyone can（1）　join　us to do the following things.
*Don't throw （2）　away　unwanted books.Put（3）　them　in the Recyclable Waste Bin.As for unwanted paper cups，photos and toilet paper，they should go to Dry Waste Bin.
*After having meals in the dining hall，put the leftovers，vegetables and fruit you don't eat in the（4）　wet　Waste Bin.
*Never throw away plastic bags everywhere.They are a kind of harmful waste.
A small action can make a big（5）　difference　.So work together to save the earth.
【分析】短文主要介绍了垃圾分类应该做的事情。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我们真的希望每个人都能和我们一起做以下事情。join加入，can+动词原形，故填join。
（2）考查副词。句意：不要扔掉不需要的书。throw away扔掉，故填away。
（3）考查代词。句意：将它们放入可回收垃圾箱。put动词，后面要加代词宾格，故填them。
（4）考查形容词。句意：把你不吃的剩菜、蔬菜和水果放入湿垃圾桶。wet形容词，修饰后面的名词bin，故填wet。
（5）考查名词。句意：一个小小的行动可以造成很大的不同。a+名词单数，故填difference。
Ⅷ.语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分：共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
26．（10分）Should kids use cell phones in school？There have been a lot of （1）　discussions　（discuss） about it.As we all know，kids do not need cell phones in school（2）　at　all.Some people may feel that kids need phones for safety（3）　reasons　（reason）.
（4）　Firstly　（one），there are phones in most modern classrooms nowadays. （5）　If　kids need to call their parents，they can use one of the phones in the school.There（6）　is　 （be） really no reason for students to have a phone with them.
Besides，cell phones can be a big problem in the school day.If the school allows students（7）　to bring　 （bring） their phones to class，they won't pay much attention （注意力） to their schoolwork because there are too many games and apps on phones.They can pull（8）　kids'　（kid） attention away from things they should do at school.
What's（9）　worse　（bad），cell phones can also be another way that kids bully （欺凌） each other.In some ways，phones would just be another way for bad kids to hurt others.
In a word，I can't think of any good reasons why kids need to have cell phones at school.Phones would just be（10）　a　problem and could lead to more bullying in school.
【分析】文章讨论了关于孩子们是否应该在学校使用手机的话题。
【解答】（1）考查可数名词复数。根据句意，有很多关于它的讨论。a lot of常修饰名词的复数形式。故答案为：discussions。
（2）考查介词。根据句意，我们都知道，孩子们在学校根本不需要手机。not...at all一点也不。故答案为：at。
（3）考查可数名词复数。根据句意，有些人可能觉得孩子们需要手机是出于安全考虑。安全的理由不止一个，所以用复数形式。故答案为：reasons。
（4）考查副词。根据句意，首先，现在大多数现代教室里都有手机。这里填入序数词作状语，可以用first也可以用firstly，注意句首要大写。故答案为：First/Firstly。
（5）考查引导词。根据句意，如果孩子们需要给他们的父母打电话，他们可以使用学校里的手机。上下文是条件关系，用if引导，注意句首大写。故答案为：If。
（6）考查be动词。根据句意，学生们真的没有理由随身携带手机。本句为there be句型，主语为空后的no reason，单数概念，且本句强调常态的事情，所以用一般现在时的be动词三单形式is。故答案为：is。
（7）考查动词不定式。根据句意，如果学校允许学生带手机来上课，他们就不会太关注他们的功课。allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事。故答案为：to bring。
（8）考查名词所有格。根据句意，他们可以把孩子的注意力从他们应该在学校做的事情上转移开。由下文的they，可知要用复数形成一致，所以填入kids，且空处要修饰空后名词attention，所以为复数所有格kids'。故答案为：kids'。
（9）考查形容词比较级。根据句意，更糟糕的是，手机也是孩子们互相欺负的另一种方式。what's worse，更糟的是……，常用表达。故答案为：worse。
（10）考查不定冠词。根据句意，手机只是一个问题，可能会导致更多的校园欺凌。空后名词problem为单数形式且为非元音音素开头的名词，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故答案为：a。
Ⅸ.书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）
27．（20分）你参与劳动吗？你热爱劳动吗？21st Century英语报发起了"做一名爱劳动的好少年"的征文活动。请根据以下提示，结合自己平常的劳动体验和看法，写一篇征文稿。

注意：
（1）短文必须包括已给出的所有要点，并适当拓展；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数：80﹣100。

Be a Teenager Who Loves Working

【分析】【高分句型一】
I think it's important.我认为这很重要。宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
In society，we should become a volunteer to help those who need help.在社会上，我们应该成为一名志愿者，帮助那些需要帮助的人。定语从句。
【解答】
Be a Teenager Who Loves Working
It's reported that Labor Education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China.I think it's important.【高分句型一】We can learn some life skills and form good habits.Both will help us a lot in the future.
At home，we should help our parents make the bed，clean our own room and learn to cook.（在家） In school，we should clean the classroom and the duty area.We can also help teachers do something. （在学校）In society，we should become a volunteer to help those who need help. 【高分句型二】We can also visit the old.Of course，we can also go to the seaside to pick up garbage to reduce pollution.（在社会）
Such activities make our school life more colorful and meaningful.（看法）