山东省枣庄市台儿庄区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(word版含答案)

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山东省枣庄市台儿庄区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。I’m a 14-year-old middle school student from Shandong. I enjoy traveling and I have been to many places. But Kunyu Mountain was the most unforgettable place I’ve ___1___ been to.Kunyu Mountain is a place of interest near my hometown. My dad and I went to climb it in the early summer five years ago. At first I thought the top was so ___2___ that I could never reach it. When I ___3___ , I always saw the top surrounded (环绕) by many white clouds. ___4___ the view (风景) was beautiful, I was not interested looking at it. I ___5___ very tired because of the 3-hour walk and I had a pain in my legs. However, I said to ___6___ that I couldn’t give up climbing because it was my dream to climb to the top. It was cold and the wind was brushing my face strongly. I succeeded in reaching the top without the help of my dad. I enjoyed my ___7___ in reaching the top after falling over the stones several times. And I have fallen in love with the beauty of nature since then.In our lives, the top is our ___8___. The climbing is difficult but worth (值得) your hard work. Just prepare more so that you ___9___ get to the top. Whatever the result is, at least I have tried my best. I believe I can ___10___ my dream.1．A．ever B．never C．always D．yet2．A．near B．huge C．magic D．high3．A．looked down B．looked up C．looked out D．looked back4．A．If B．Although C．Since D．So5．A．stayed B．kept C．felt D．turned6．A．yourself B．herself C．himself D．myself7．A．result B．success C．gift D．luck8．A．wish B．dream C．idea D．plan9．A．recently B．quickly C．finally D．carefully10．A．promise B．understand C．make D．realize  二、阅读单选Clean the windowYears ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The next building was only a few feet away from mine. There lived a woman. I could see her sit by the window each afternoon, sewing or reading.Several months later, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear (不清楚的) through the dirty window. I wondered why that woman doesn’t wash her window. It’s terrible.One bright morning I decided to clean my house, including washing my window. Then, in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible (看得见的). Her window was clean! I’d been watching hers through my own dirty window all the time. How often had I looked at and judged (评价，评判) others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcoming (缺点、短处)?11．The writer couldn’t see things clearly through the windows because ________.A．the woman’s window was dirty B．the writer’s window was dirtyC．the building was too far away D．the writer was short-sighted (近视的)12．The underlined (划线的) part “the dirty window of my heart” refers to (指的是) ________.A．my poor eyesight B．a part of my bodyC．my shortcoming D．the window of my house13．From the passage, we can learn ________.A．one should never judge othersB．one should not look at others’ windowC．one must judge himself before judging others.D．one must help neighbors clean their windows. Bob Bear was the richest animal in the forest but he was very mean (吝啬的). He never shared. When his poorer neighbors came to his house and asked for food, he shouted, “Go away! It’s MY food!”One day Sally Squirrel had a birthday party. Bob was not invited but he saw Sally’s friends give her a lot of nice presents (礼物). “I’d like some presents,” thought Bob, so he decided to have a party. He went to a shop. “I need some party food,” he told the shopkeeper. “How much is a large brunch of bananas?”“It’s twenty-five dollars fifty,” she said. Bob was surprised. “That’s too expensive. How much is a bottle of honey?”“A bottle of honey is twenty-eight dollars thirty,” said the shopkeeper. “A bottle of honey is more expensive...” Bob held up (举起) his paw (爪子). “I want the cheapest food,” he said. The shopkeeper gave him two black bananas and a small packet of cookie. “Good! These are cheap,” Bob smiled. “They only cost eleven dollars thirty.”At the party Bob opened his presents — a bag of apples, five cartoons of orange juice. “These are not birthday presents!” he shouted angrily.“We know you don’t like sharing so we were afraid there wouldn’t be enough food. That’s why we brought food,” said Fred Fox. “We are happy to share all we have with you because we want to be friends.” Bob’s face went red. “I’m sorry,” he said. “Let’s share this lovely food together, my friends.” From then on, Bob was never mean again.14．In paragraph (段) 4, Bob held up his paw to ________.A．just say hello to a friendB．show that he wanted to ask a questionC．tell the shopkeeper to stop talkingD．show the shopkeeper he wanted a bottle of honey15．Why did Bob’s face go red at last?A．He was angry. B．He knew he was wrong.C．He was afraid. D．He shared his food.16．What important lesson did Bob learn?A．All neighbors are friends. B．It’s good to share.C．Food is not a good birthday present. D．It’s good to have parties.  三、阅读判断读下面的文章，然后回答文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。I have always heard that walking under a ladder (梯子) brings bad luck, but I’ve never thought so. I have walked under ladders many times, but I have never met anything bad before. It’s the same with black cats. People say if a black cat crosses before you, it means bad luck. I have never thought that until this afternoon. But ever since I heard my student Sam’s story, I’ve begun thinking about whether it was true.This afternoon, Sam was walking down the street thinking about something, so he didn’t notice where he was going. He walked right under a ladder standing against a building. A black cat ran out of a door just at that moment, and Sam fell over it. His head hit the ladder. A man who was washing the window was at the top of the ladder and the dirty water went down through the air. Poor Sam! He got wet all over!17．A black cat crossing will bring you good luck when you are walking.18．This afternoon, the writer’s son was walking down the street thinking about something.19．When Sam was walking under a ladder, a black cat ran out of a door.20．Sam had bad luck that afternoon.  四、阅读还原7选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入各小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Once upon a time there was a woodcutter (伐木者). He worked very hard from morning till night. He had a son and his name was Herman. The old man saved some money and sent his son to university. ___21___But the money that the father gave his son ran out after two years and Herman had to come back home. The old man had no more money. Herman said he would stay and work with his father.The next day Herman went to the forest with his father. Though he had never done such work before, he worked well. ___22___ Herman took his bread and said he would go a little farther into the forest.Herman was so happy with the bright sunshine that he walked and walked. Suddenly he heard a voice, “Let me out! Let me out!” ___23___ There was something in the bottle (瓶子) that looked like a small frog (青蛙). It jumped up and down shouting, “Let me out!”As soon as Herman opened the bottle, the little thing jumped out of the bottle and began to grow. ___24___ “Thank you, young man,” he said. “Now it’s my turn to help you.”The giant gave Herman a piece of cloth (布). “It is unusual,” said the giant. “Put it on a stone, and it will turn the stone into gold.” Herman ran back to his father with the unusual cloth. ___25___ Also, Herman went back to university to learn more. Years later he became a famous doctor in town.A．Thanks to it, they became rich and began to live a comfortable life.B．Herman thanked the giant for the present and returned to his father.C．Three hours later his father asked him to stop to have a meal.D．Herman looked down and saw a green bottle under a tree.E．In a minute it stood in front of Herman like a giant (巨人).F．Herman worked hard and learned a lot of things.G．There were many birds in the forest.  五、语法填空阅读下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。Gretel heard that their stepmother ___26___ (plan) to kill her and her brother. But Hansel had a plan to save ___27___ (him) and his sister. He went to get some white stones ___28___ he went to bed that night. The next day, the wife sent the ___29___ (child) to the forest. Hansel dropped the stones as they walked. Later that night, they could see the stones ___30___ of the shining moon. The shines showed them the way home. Hansel wanted to get ___31___ (many) stones, but his stepmother did not let him go out. The next morning, the wife sent them to the forest again. Hansel had no stones, so he dropped ___32___ (piece) of bread. But the birds ___33___(eat) them, so Hansel and Gretel was ___34___ (lose) in the forest. They walked until they saw a house made of food. Hansel wanted to eat the house, but then they heard the voice of ___35___ old woman coming from the house.  六、阅读补全句子Singapore ― A Place You Will Never Forget!Have you ever been to Singapore? For thousands of tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it’s also a good place to practice your English!Have you ever tried Chinese food outside of China? Maybe you fear that you won’t be able to find anything good to eat when you travel. In Singapore, however, you’ll find a lot of food from China; you won’t have any problem getting rice, noodles or dumplings. Singapore is also an excellent place to try new food. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore! Most large cities have zoos, but have you ever been to a zoo at night? Singapore has a Night Safari. It might seem strange to go to a zoo when it’s dark. However, if you go to see lions, tigers or foxes during the daytime, they’ll probably be asleep! A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best time to watch them. At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a more natural environment than in a normal zoo.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. This is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go whenever you like ― spring, summer, autumn or winter. And, of course, it’s not too far from China!36．Location (位置) of Singapore: __________________________________.37．Languages that are spoken in Singapore: __________________________.38．Different kinds of food in Singapore: _____________________________.39．The weather in Singapore: _____________________________________.40．List at least two reasons for visiting Singapore: _____________________.  七、完成句子41．你能帮我做家务吗？_________ you _________ help me do chores?42．天开始下雨时，我在等公交车。I ____________ ____________ for the bus when it began to rain.43．爬山是世界上最危险的活动之一。Mountain climbing is one of the world’s _________ _________ sports.44．你在科学博物馆见过那些机器人吗？是的，我上周末去过那里。Have you _________ the robots at the science museum?Yes, I _________ there last weekend.45．你能把糖递给我吗？不要递给我盐。Would you pass me the sugar ________   ______ salt? 八、小作文46．读下面关于课外活动的文章。请根据问题提示，在答题卡的第五节下面用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80词。注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。These days, Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes. Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university. Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win. However, this doesn’t only happen in China. The Taylors are a typical American family. Life for Cathy Taylor’s three children is very busy. “On most days after school,” Cathy says, “I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children’s future. I really want them to be successful. However, the tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 p.m. They have a quick dinner, and then it’s time for homework. Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about such stress. “In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older,” she says. “Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always comparing them with other children. It’s crazy. I don’t think that’s fair. Why don’t they just let their kids be kids? People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.”Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development. Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children.”1. What’s the common problem for Chinese and American families? 2. What’s Cathy Taylor’s idea about so many after-school activities? 3. What does Linda Miller think about after-school activities? 4. What’s Dr. Alice Green’s opinion about afterschool activities?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 九、电子邮件47．假如你是Li Lei，曾在你校交流学习的Chris给你写了一封邮件。请你根据Chris的邮件内容，用英语回一封电子邮件。Dear Li Lei,How’s everything going? Recently I’ve just read a really good book The Old Man and the Sea. It is a novel by Hemingway and is one of his greatest books. The story tells how an old fisherman fights against a big fish. Although the fisherman fails again and again, he never gives up. What kind of books do you enjoy reading? Have you read anything interesting recently? Tell me something about a famous writer from your country and one of his/her works.Hope to hear from you soon.Yours,Chris注意;1.内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。2.词数80左右(已给出的邮件开头和结尾不计入总词数)3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任信息，如校名、人名等。Dear Chris, I’m glad to hear from you and learn about such a great novel.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li Lei
参考答案：1．A2．D3．B4．B5．C6．D7．B8．B9．C10．D 11．B12．C13．C 14．C15．B16．B 17．F18．F19．T20．T 21．F22．C23．D24．E25．A 26．planned27．himself28．before29．children30．because31．more32．pieces33．ate34．lost35．an 36．in Southeast Asia37．Chinese and English/Putonghua and English38．Chinese food, India food, Western food, and Japanese food/Rice, noodles, or dumplings, India food, Western food, and Japanese food39．The temperature is almost the same all year around40．1. wonderful and safe place to take a holiday; 2. can speak Putonghua; 3. good place to practice English; 4. able to find food from China; 5. places to try new food; 6. the Night Safari; 7. Temperature is almost the same all year round; 8. Not too far from China  41．     Could     please42．     was     waiting43．     most     dangerous44．     seen     went45．     instead     of46．Taking many after-school activities is the common problem for Chinese and American families. Cathy Taylor believes these activities are important for her children’s future but she wants to cut out a few of their activities. Linda Miller thinks sending their small kids to all kinds of classes is crazy and unfair. Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children and she thinks it’s even more important to have happy children. (words: 77)47．例文Dear Chris.I’m glad to hear from you and learn about such a great novel. I prefer to read works of literature. These days I’m reading a book called The Little Orange Lamp. I like reading it because the articles in it are full of love and the language is simple.Speaking of famous Chinese writers, I’d like to recommend Bing Xin to you. She was born in 1900 and was given the name Xie Wanying. When she was a little girl, she fell in love with reading. Later, she began to publish articles with Bing Xin as her pen name.Bing Xin is well-known as a writer of children’s literature. To Young Readers is her another famous book. If you read it, you’ll lose yourself in it.I hope you’ll accept my recommendation.Yours.Li Lei