新概念英语第二册课件Lesson64（共8页）-2

这是一份新概念英语第二册课件Lesson64（共8页）-2，共23页。PPT课件主要包含了Grammar，serve for等内容，欢迎下载使用。
语气：英语动词有三种语气：陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。1. 陈述语气：用来表示所说的话是事实或者提出疑问，广泛用于陈述句，疑问句和感叹句。2. 祈使语气：表示所说的话是请求、命令，指示或者劝告。
1. 表示所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设，猜测，怀疑等。（在条件从句或者让步状语从句中）2. 一种表示说话人的愿望，要求，命令，建议等。（在宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）
虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法
条件句：真实条件句和非真实条件句两种。真实条件句所表的假设是可能发生和实现的，是与实施相符的。（主将从现） If it is fine tmrrw, I will g t visit my grandpa.非真实条件句所表达的假设则不可能或不大可能发生或实现的，与事实相反的情况。 If I were a bird, I wuld fly t America.
虚拟语气在非真实条件句中
1 与现在,将来事实相反: (were)..., (did)..., I wn the lttery, I wuld buy an expensive car.2 与过去事实相反: dne..., have he had driven mre carefully, he wuld nt have had the car accident yesterday.
【Exercises】如果我是你，我就给你女儿买份礼物。If I _____ yu, I _____________ yur sister a gift.如果你采纳了我的建议，你就不会犯错误。If yu __________ yur advice, I _____________ _____________a mistake.She desn't wrk hard. If she gt a gd grade in the cming exam, I wuld meet yu upside dwn.(汉译英)
had taken wuldn't have made
were wuld buy
suggest（建议）, demand（要求）, rder（命令）, prpse（建议）, insist（坚持）， cmmand （命令）,request（需求）, desire（渴望）后的宾语从句中：（shuld）+动词原形。I suggest that we (shuld) set ff at nce.I demanded that he (shuld) answer me immediately.
1 tunnel ['tʌnl] n.隧道2 prt [pɔ:t] n.港口3 ventilate ['ventileit] v.通风4 chimney ['tʃimni] n.烟囱5 sea level 海平面6 duble ['dʌbəl] a.双的7 ventilatin [ˌventi'leiʃən] n.通风
8 fear [fiə] v.害怕9 invasin [in'veiʒən] n.入侵，侵略10 fficially [ə'fiʃəli] ad.正式地11 cnnect [kə'nekt] v.连接12 Eurpean [juərə'pi:ən] a.欧洲的13 cntinent ['kɔntinənt] n.大陆
【wrds and expressins】
2 prt [pɔ:t] n.港口 enter a prt leave a prt a free prt
3 ventilate ['ventileit] v.通风 = air (多用air) ventilatin [u.n.] 空气流通 ventilatr n. 通风设备，通风口 be well ventilated/ prly ventilated 通风良好/ 不好 Frced Ventilatin 强制排风系统
8 fear [fiə] v.害怕 = be afraid f They feared invasin.= They were afraid f invasin.v. fear t d/ ding sth./ that 害怕做某事 Never fear! Everything will be all right. The little by feared staying alne in the dark. She fears t speak in frnt f s many peple. I fear that yu'll be late if yu dn't g nw. n. 害怕 d sth. with fear/ withut fear
10 fficially [ə'fiʃəli] ad.正式地 = frmally a. fficial 官方的11 cnnect [kə'nekt] v.连接 cnnect t/ with Will yu cnnect this wire t the televisin? Please cnnect me with the Sunshine Htel. 13 cntinent ['kɔntinənt] n.大陆 Eurpean cntinent 欧洲大陆
Map f Eurpe
Culture infrmatin
英国人宁愿不把自己当欧洲人，但在外界眼里却始终是欧洲人 英国与欧洲大陆隔海相望。就地理环境而言，英国是一个孤悬于欧亚大陆之外的岛国，英吉利海峡是一道天然的屏障，这种进可攻、退可守的有利地理位置，使英国免受了无数场欧洲战火的直接殃及。二战期间，英国能够坚持下来并成为向德国发起反攻的重要基地，这与英吉利海峡这一天然屏障的存在不无关系。 同时，英国之所以能够在工业化时代的大部分时间里充当世界霸主，其有利的地理位置起了极其重要的作用。这样独特有利的地理位置，使得英国人感到英国不是欧洲大陆的一部分，只是欧洲的邻居。丘吉尔曾说，“英国与欧洲在一起，但不属于欧洲。” 英国人自认不是欧洲人，传统意义上的欧洲人是指欧洲大陆如法国,德国等。欧洲大陆主要是以德国为榜样的一种模式，它对俄罗斯的影响很大。大家知道英国人从来不承认自己是欧洲人，英国人想要从伦敦到巴黎去，别人问他到哪里去，他说我上欧洲去，他说我不是欧洲人。
Lessn64 The Channel Tunnel 海峡隧道 In l858, a French engineer, Aime Thme de Gamnd, arrived in England with a plan fr a twenty-ne mile tunnel acrss the English Channel. He said that it wuld be pssible t build a platfrm in the centre f the Channel. This platfrm wuld serve as a prt and a railway statin. The tunnel wuld be well-ventilated if tall chimneys were built abve sea level. In 1860, a better plan was put frward by an Englishman, William Lw. He suggested that a duble railway tunnel shuld be built. This wuld slve the prblem f ventilatin, fr if a train entered this tunnel, it wuld draw in fresh air behind it. Frty-tw years later a tunnel was actually begun. If, at the time, the British had nt feared invasin, it wuld have been cmpleted. The wrld had t wait almst anther 100 years fr the Channel Tunnel. It was fficially pened n March 7th, 1994, finally cnnected Britain t the Eurpean cntinent.
put frward 也可表示 “把…提前”，与介词t连用， 表示提前到某个确切的日期，与by连用表示提前多 长时间： The electin will be put / brught frward t June. 选举将提前到六月。 They have brught / put frward the date f their wedding by ne week. 他们已把举行婚礼的日期提前了一星期。
suggest 表示 “ 建议，提出” 时有两种句型： 1) suggest sth. ( t sb.) 或 suggest ding sth. （向 某人）建议某事，建议干某事： He suggested a different plan. He suggested ding it in a different way. 2) suggest that smene (shuld ) d smething / that smething ( shuld ) be dne 建议某人干某 事 / 建议干某事(虚拟)： I suggest that we shuld g hme immediately. He suggested that the dctr shuld be called in.
Sum up the phrases
1. 一个法国工程师2. 关于的计划3. 在的中心4. 起作用，用作5. 海平面以上6. 提出7. 解决问题8. 吸入9. 再等另外一百年10. 把和连接起来
1. a French engineer2. a plan fr 3. in the centre f 4. serve as5. abve the sea level6. put frward7. slve the prblem8. draw in9. wait anther 100 years fr10.
【Questins n the text】1. What did the French engineer have a plan fr? A twenty-ne-mile tunnel under the English Channel.2. Wh put frward a better plan in 1860? An Englishman, William Lw.3. What did William Lw suggest?He suggested that a duble railway tunnel shuld be built.4. When was the tunnel fficially pened? On March 7th, 1994.5. Why was the first tunnel nt cmpleted? Because the British were afraid f the invasin thrugh the tunnel.