新概念英语第二册课件Lesson56（共28页）-2

这是一份新概念英语第二册课件Lesson56（共28页）-2，共28页。
【New wrds and expressins】生词和短语 ★sund n. 声音 ① n. 声音 sund n. 任何声音都可以 vice n. 人的声音 nise n. 和周围不和谐的声音, 躁音 ② v. 听起来 ③ adj. 合理的（等于reasnable adj.合理的, 有道理的, 通情达理的, 讲道理的） I have a piece f sund advice. 我有一个合理的建议。 sundly adj. 香甜的 sleep sundly
★excitement n. 激动, 兴奋 t ne's excitement… 令某人激动的是…… The mst exciting thing is that… 最令人激动的是…… The mst surprising thing abut it is that 最令人惊讶的事情是…… It excited me that… 让我激动的是……
★handsme adj. 漂亮的, 美观的 handsme adj. 形容男孩, 英俊, 一般与男孩子连如 handsme与人连用有阳刚的美，与物相连表示美观大方，并表示制作精良；handsme跟女性连用的时候就表示这个女孩子有阳刚气，类似女侠的概念 Yur husband is handsme. beautiful 形容人的时候表示内在和外在美的统一, 完美的概念 Yu lk beautiful. Flwers are beautiful. The picture is beautiful.
pretty adj. 美丽(用于女孩或小孩)，有柔美的意思 pretty跟男性连用就表示没有阳刚气，女性化 Yur wife is pretty. pretty by / pretty girl / pretty wman nice adj. 美好的(人，天气, 食物, 物品的品质等) Yu are nice. 你长得不错 lvely adj. 可爱的 This is a lvely stry. 这是一个可爱的故事
gd-lking adj. 很好看的 smart adj. 小巧而美丽的(物)或时髦而美丽的(人) She is smart. cute adj.漂亮, 常用来形容小孩 The baby is cute. What a cute baby! 多漂亮的宝宝啊! Hw cute yu are! 你多漂亮啊!(可爱啊!)
★explsin n. 爆炸, 轰响 explsive n. 爆炸物,炸药；adj. 爆炸(性)的, 爆发(性)的, 暴露 explde vt. 使爆炸；vi. 爆炸, 爆发, 破除, 推翻, 激发 bmb n. 炸弹；vt. 投弹于, 轰炸 The bmb explded.
★curse n. 跑道，行程 ① n. 跑道，行程 n the curse 按照轨道运行 ff curse 偏离轨道 f curse 当然 ② n. 课程 This term, I tk/take seven curses. 这学期我学了七门课
★rival n. 对手 cmpetitin n. 竞争, 竞赛 The persn wh takes part in the cmpetitin. cmpetitr n. 竞争者, 对手 ppsite n. 相反的事物；adj. 相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的 ppnent n. 对手, 反对者(持反对意见的人, 如辩论赛上的和政治上的) enemy n. 敌人 rival adj. 势均力敌的；n. 势均力敌的对手
★speed（sped，sped） v. 疾驶 ① v. 疾驶，急行 The plice car sped past us. The tw men sped ut f the rm. ② n. 速度 at the speed f 以……的速度The car ges at the speed f 40 miles an hur / at 40 miles an hur. 在车后的3 speed/4 speed表示档位 speed up 速度的增加, 加速；slw dwn 减速 blw up 风力的增加
1、Once a year, a race is held fr ld cars. =Old car race is held nce a year. nce +表示时间的名词 每……一次 The pstman calls nce a day. be held fr 比赛为……而举行
2、A lt f cars entered fr this race last year and there was a great deal f excitement just befre it began. enter fr 报名参加 a great deal f +不可数名词 大量的…… There was/is a great deal f excitement. 人们非常激动 a great number f +可数名词 a great many +可数名词 许多…… a large amunt f +不可数名词 just befre =just 起强调作用
3、One f the mst handsme cars was a Rlls-Ryce Silver Ghst. ne f 直接作主语的时候, 它是做单数看待的 One f the answers is ture. One f thse peple is gd. 如果在定语从句中出现了ne f作为先行词，它后边的关系代词指代的是后面的复数名词；如果在ne f前面还有一修饰词nly，那么后边的关系代词将指代ne这个词，才作单数看 He is the nly ne f thse rare peple wh believes in ancient myths.
4、Built in 1885, it was the ldest car taking part. The car was built in 1885. taking part 理解为taking part (in the race) 5、After a great many lud explsins, the race began. after explsins 许多爆炸声之后
6、Many f the cars brke dwn n the curse and sme drivers spent mre time under their cars than in them! many cars 许多车子；many f the cars 车子当中的许多 many students 许多学生；many f my students 我教过的许多学生 sme pictures 一些照片；sme f the pictures 那些照片中的一些 break dwn 车子抛锚，（机械等）出故障，出毛病 This mrning I was late fr wrk, because my car brke dwn twice. under the car指在车下面修理；in the car指正常驾驶。句中的under 和in都是斜体，英文中的斜体字起强调作用 spent mre time under their cars than in them 他们花在车下的时间比在车里的时间还多
7、The winning car reached a speed f frty miles an hur -- much faster than any f its rivals. the wining car 获胜车 a speed f +数量词 速度为…… Yu must have been driving at a speed f seventy miles an hur. much faster 快得多；a little faster 快一点 any f its rivals＝any rival 任何一个 any 在比较级中一旦出现, 它往往要加可数名词的单数 Beijing is bigger than any ther city. （注意 “ther” 不能丢） 如果是不定代词, 可以说smene else, anyne else；如果不是不定代词, 要在名词前加ther. any ther cmpetitr
8、It sped dwnhill at the end f the race and its driver had a lt f truble trying t stp it. at the end f… 在……的末尾/最后部分 He spke a few wrds at the end f the meeting. have truble (in) ding sth. 干……有麻烦，做……很困难（truble既可数又不可数） They had sme truble finding ut the cause f the fire.
9、The race gave everyne a great deal f pleasure. give sb.+n. 给某人…… give sb. pleasure It will give sb. a great deal f pleasure. =There was a great deal f excitement. give sb. a fright 吓了某人一跳 give sb. a surprise 给某人一个惊喜
10、It was very different frm mdern car races but n less exciting. mdern car race 现代车赛 be different frm 和……不同 n mre和n less都表示“和……一样”, 相当于nly, the same There are n mre than 100 students. 这个房间仅有一百个学生。 n less exciting 一样的激动 n mre than yu 和你一样 表示“和……不相同”用nt mre= mre；nt less= less nt less exciting 更令人激动
【Key structures】 比较关系的句型 as…as 和……一样 the same (…) as 与……相同/同样 Yu’ve made the same mistake as Tm. 有时the same可以单独使用： My mther is much yunger than yurs. She isn’t! They’re abut the same age. Thse tw dress are the same.
nt s…as / nt as…as 不如…… different frm 与……不同（different前面可加very，much，a little等修饰语） Is French fd very different frm Italian fd? A Frenchman culd tell yu better than I can! We’re planning smething different this year frm what we did last year. litte和 few在口语中多用nt much，nt many代替： There isn’t much sugar/aren’t many sweets, but yu can have a little/few.
much 和 many 通常用于否定句和疑问句（正式文体除外）。在日常谈话中，通常避免在肯定句中使用much和many，而用别的数量词。口语中用得最多的表示“许多”的数量词是 a lt f，它既可以与复数可数名词连用也可以与不可数名词连用，后面的动词用单数还是复数取决于名词。比a lt f正式一些的表达方式有：a great/gd deal f+不可数名词，a great/gd/large number f+复数名词，a great/gd many f+复数名词。 在what引导的感叹句中不用much/many： What a lt f sweets Tm’s bught! I am less lucky. 我还不如他们幸运. mre exciting 更激动 = nt less exciting.