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河南省周口市西华县2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)
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这是一份河南省周口市西华县2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)，共31页。试卷主要包含了听这段材料，回答问题，听下面一篇短文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年河南省周口市西华县七年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、 听力理解
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）Where are the speakers probably now？
A.In the library.
B.In the park.
C.In the restaurant.
2．（1分）Which subject does the boy like best？
A.English.
B.Maths.
C.Science.
3．（1分）How long is the bed？
A.1.8 meters.
B.2 meters.
C.2.2 meters.
4．（1分）Who will dance to disco at Jim's birthday party？
A.Tony.
B.Mike.
C.Li Mei.
5．（1分）What was the weather like in the mountains？
A.Cool.
B.Hot.
C.Cloudy.
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）听这段材料，回答问题。
（1）What's the matter with Maria？
A.Her legs got hurt.
B.Her head got hurt.
C.Her right hand got hurt.
（2）What should Maria do next time？
A.She should enjoy herself.
B.She should be careful.
C.She should walk to school.
7．（2分）听这段材料，回答问题。
（1）Where is No.4 Junior High School？
A.It's on your right.
B.lt's at the second crossing.
C.It's next to the subway station.
（2）Which bus goes to No.4 Junior High School？
A.The No.2 bus.
B.The No：4 bus.
C.The No.6 bus.
8．（3分）听这段材料，回答问题。
（1）Where was Helen Keller born？
A.In Japan.
B.In America.
C.In England.
（2）How old was she when there was something wrong with her？
A.Two.
B.Four.
C.Seven.
（3）How do you like her teacher？
A.Beautiful.
B.Wonderful.
C.Interesting.
9．（3分）听这段材料，回答问题。
（1）Whom does the man want to buy a gift for？
A.His friend.
B.His father.
C.His mother.
（2）Why doesn't the man like the red bag？
A.Because it is too big.
B.Because he doesn't like the color.
C.Because it is too expensive（昂贵的）for him.
（3）How much is the blue and black bag now？
A.＄9.
B.＄10.
C.＄15.
第二节
10．（5分）听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
二、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）Lucy's birthday is this Saturday.Her parents want to have a party for her.Lucy has many good friends.She wants them to come to her party.So she wrote some invitations （请柬） to her friends.This is an invitation to Judy.Let's read it.
From：Lucy
To：Judy
Day：Thursday
Judy，
Are you free this Saturday evening？Would you like to come to my home for my birthday party？My parents will cook a big dinner for us.It begins at half past six in the evening.I'd like all my friends to come，and then we'll have a good time.
Best wishes!
Lucy
（1）When is Lucy's birthday party？
A．It's on Sunday.
B．It's on Monday.
C．It's on Friday.
D．It's on Saturday.
（2）Where does Lucy have her birthday party？
A．At home.
B．In the park.
C．At school.
D．In the restaurant.
（3）What do Lucy's parents do for the party？
A．Make a cake.
B．Plan games.
C．Cook dinner.
D．Clean the house.
（4）What time does the party begin in the evening？
A．At 6：00.
B．At 6：30.
C．At 7：00.
D．At 7：30.
（5）Who writes this invitation？
A．Lucy.
B．Judy.
C．Lucy's mother.
D．Lucy's father.
12．（10分）In order to make children in the mountain villages enjoy a good education （教育），Susan moves to the mountain village when she retires（退休）.She used to be a middle school English teacher.She is a kind person.She loves our education.She cares about the development of the children（孩子的成长）.She opens a free learning center in the mountain village so that the children have a chance to learn.
In the learning center，Susan is busy all day and she has to get a lot of volunteers（志 愿者）to help her.The children have a lot of fun and learn many new things from the volunteers.Susan gets such a strong feeling of happiness every time when she sees the look of joy on the children's faces.
With the help of Susan and the volunteers，children's grades are much better than before.And most of them have a dream to go to university.Can their dreams come true？Of course，they are sure they can.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What did Susan use to do？
A.A manager.
B.A worker.
C.A teacher.
D.A boss.
（2）The children in the mountain village will if they study in Susan's learning center.
A.buy books for themselves
B.not have to pay
C.have free lunch at school
D.live in school
（3）How does Susan feel when she sees the children in the center？
A.Happy.
B.Sad.
C.Excited.
D.Anxious.
（4）What can we know from the passage？
A.Susan is a Chinese teacher.
B.Susan is a very kind person.
C.There are few volunteers in the learning center.
D.Many children want to stay in the village.
（5）Where is the text most probably from？
A.On a menu.
B.On a notice.
C.On a poster.
D.In a newspaper.
13．（10分）The idea that red means stop and green means go has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals（信号）.We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it's okay to move forward.But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place？For something we have to look at every day，why couldn't they have been prettier colors？
Well，it's important to know that before traffic lights for cars，there were traffic signals for trains.At first，railway companies used red to mean stop，white to mean go，and green to mean warm.As you could imagine，trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go.For example，one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened.Because of that，railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warm.And it's been that way ever since.
Red has always been a color that meant danger，long before cars were even around.This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength （波长）so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.
But，believe it or not，yellow was once used to mean stop.Back in the 1900s，some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area.Finally，highly reflective materials （高反光材料）were developed and red stop signs were born.Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day，school zones.some traffic signs，and school buses continue to be painted yellow.
So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light，don't get so mad at them；they've certainly come a long way.
（1）What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars？
A.Trains.
B.Boats.
C.Planes.
D.Bicycles.
（2）Which of the following colors meant go at first？
A.Red.
B.Yellow.
C.White.
D.Green.
（3）Why do people use red to mean danger？
A.Because it's the brightest color.
B.Because people are scared at it.
C.Because railway companies say so.
D.Because it has the longest wavelength.
（4）Why are school buses painted yellow？
A.Because yellow is a prettier color.
B.Because yellow once meant danger.
C.Because yellow can be seen well at any time of the day.
D.Because yellow means it's OK to go forward.
（5）What does the text mainly tell us？
A.How important traffic lights are.
B.Which color has the longest wavelength.
C.What red，yellow and green can be used for.
D.Why traffic lights are red.yellow and green.
14．（10分）Last Sunday，it was sunny.Lin Fang and her mother were on the bus.They were on their way to Tian'anmen Square.There were many people on the bus. （1） He couldn't find a seat（座位）.
Lin Fang let the old man take her seat. （2） There were two Americans on the bus.They went to Tian'anmen Square，too.They wanted to learn about Chinese culture（文化）.But they couldn't speak Chinese. （3） The Palace Museum and the Great Hall of the People are very beautiful.She told them Beijing is a great city with a long history. （4） The Great Wall is one of the most famous places of interest in the world. （5） And they wanted to visit other places of interest，like Zhongshan Park and the Summer Palace in Beijing.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。
A.Lin Fang talked with them in English.
B.Soon an old man got on the bus.
C.There are many places of interest in Beijing.
D.The old man thanked her.
E.The two Americans thought these places were so interesting.
三、完型填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）There are four seasons in a year.They are spring，summer，fall and winter.I have many friends.They like （1） seasons.It's warm in spring.Some（2） like spring.They want to （3） kites.It's hot in summer.Some friends like swimming，so they like summer.Some people like fall （4） it is cool.I like（5） because I like making snowmen very much.
I had an interesting dream last night.It was about the（6） .I played with the snow.I saw a snowman.It was white （7） beautiful.It （8） to me， "Hello，my friend.Can you help me？"
"Sure， （9） can I do for you？"I asked."I am sick （生病的）.Can you take me to see a（10） ？"
I started to move it.But it was too（11） ，and I couldn't move it at all. "I can take a coat for you，and then you will be （12） ."
"Good!" the snow man said.I （13） it.After a few minutes，it was still very cold.I said， "I can give you some hot （14） .My mother always asked me to drink it when I was sick." I gave it some hot water.It melted （融化）（15） drinking the hot water.I was very sorry.
The next morning，I told my family about it.They all laughed.
（1）A.different
B.same
C.important
D.late
（2）A.flowers
B.leaves
C.animals
D.friends
（3）A.take
B.lose
C.fly
D.forget
（4）A.so
B.because
C.after
D.before
（5）A.winter
B.fall
C.summer
D.spring
（6）A.food
B.drink
C.seasons
D.snowmen
（7）A.or
B.but
C.and
D.so
（8）A.watched
B.listened
C.said
D.read
（9）A.how
B.what
C.why
D.who
（10）A.doctor
B.teacher
C.farmer
D.writer
（11）A.small
B.heavy
C.sweet
D.delicious
（12）A.warm
B.cold
C.long
D.short
（13）A.brought
B.took
C.dressed
D.wore
（14）A.rice
B.bread
C.fish
D.water
（15）A.after
B.before
C.then
D.until
四、语篇填空 第一节阅读短文，选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
be interest place make kind thing enjoy from share photo
Traveling is （1） .I like traveling.I plan to travel next week.I will have lots of （2）
to do during the trip.I plan to go to Guilin.It is a beautiful （3） .There（4）
green mountains and beautiful water there.I will walk in the beautiful mountains.I will（5） the fresh air and listen to the birds singing.I will meet many people （6）
different places.I want to （7） friends with them.I'm sure they're all very（8） .I plan to take a camera to take some （9） .I will have many interesting things and photos to （10） with my friends when I come back.They will be very happy.
第二节
17．（5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
On New Year's Day，many people eat special food for good luck.In Spain，people eat twelve grapes （1） midnight on New Year's Eve﹣One grape for good luck in each month of the new year.
During the Spring Festival，Chinese people eat dumplings.Sometimes people put a coin in one of the dumplings.Everyone hopes to find （2） coin for luck in the new year.Of course they don't eat it.In the south of China，people make rice cakes for New Year.People call rice cakes "Nian Gao".It means "getting better year （3） year".
Japanese eat noodles on New Year's Eve and on their birthdays.They think noodles may bring them good luck and long life.
The food may（4） different in each country，but the meaning is the same.People hope the food（5） bring them luck and fun in the coming year.
五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：I can't believe it is raining so much.
B：It's not that bad.Last year we had floods（洪涝）in four different areas of the city.
A：（1） ？Does it always rain so much during this time of year？
B：Not really.You sound as if you are new here.So，where are you from？
A： （2） .
B：Is it a fun place to live？
A：（3） .It's very famous because we have lots of beautiful beaches.A lot of people go there for vacation every year.
B：Oh ，that's nice.（4） ？
A：I would say every season is a good time.But if you want to go to the beach，probably summer is a good time.
B：（5） .
A：It's well worth a visit.It's a lovely place，I promise.
六、书面表达（20分）
19．（20分）生活中有很多的精彩片段，请以"A wonderful______，"为题、并根据要占和要求用英语写一篇短文，分享你的一次经历。
1.要点：
1）做了一件什么事情；
2）描述这件事情的经过；
3）你的感受如何。
2.要求：
1）请把标题补充完整，如party，picnic，trip，lesson等；
2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3）词数100左右。
A wonderful_________
_________
2021-2022学年河南省周口市西华县七年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、 听力理解
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）Where are the speakers probably now？
A.In the library.
B.In the park.
C.In the restaurant.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）Which subject does the boy like best？
A.English.
B.Maths.
C.Science.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）How long is the bed？
A.1.8 meters.
B.2 meters.
C.2.2 meters.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）Who will dance to disco at Jim's birthday party？
A.Tony.
B.Mike.
C.Li Mei.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）What was the weather like in the mountains？
A.Cool.
B.Hot.
C.Cloudy.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）听这段材料，回答问题。
（1）What's the matter with Maria？
A.Her legs got hurt.
B.Her head got hurt.
C.Her right hand got hurt.
（2）What should Maria do next time？
A.She should enjoy herself.
B.She should be careful.
C.She should walk to school.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（2分）听这段材料，回答问题。
（1）Where is No.4 Junior High School？
A.It's on your right.
B.lt's at the second crossing.
C.It's next to the subway station.
（2）Which bus goes to No.4 Junior High School？
A.The No.2 bus.
B.The No：4 bus.
C.The No.6 bus.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（3分）听这段材料，回答问题。
（1）Where was Helen Keller born？
A.In Japan.
B.In America.
C.In England.
（2）How old was she when there was something wrong with her？
A.Two.
B.Four.
C.Seven.
（3）How do you like her teacher？
A.Beautiful.
B.Wonderful.
C.Interesting.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（3分）听这段材料，回答问题。
（1）Whom does the man want to buy a gift for？
A.His friend.
B.His father.
C.His mother.
（2）Why doesn't the man like the red bag？
A.Because it is too big.
B.Because he doesn't like the color.
C.Because it is too expensive（昂贵的）for him.
（3）How much is the blue and black bag now？
A.＄9.
B.＄10.
C.＄15.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节
10．（5分）听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）Lucy's birthday is this Saturday.Her parents want to have a party for her.Lucy has many good friends.She wants them to come to her party.So she wrote some invitations （请柬） to her friends.This is an invitation to Judy.Let's read it.
From：Lucy
To：Judy
Day：Thursday
Judy，
Are you free this Saturday evening？Would you like to come to my home for my birthday party？My parents will cook a big dinner for us.It begins at half past six in the evening.I'd like all my friends to come，and then we'll have a good time.
Best wishes!
Lucy
（1）When is Lucy's birthday party？ D
A．It's on Sunday.
B．It's on Monday.
C．It's on Friday.
D．It's on Saturday.
（2）Where does Lucy have her birthday party？ A
A．At home.
B．In the park.
C．At school.
D．In the restaurant.
（3）What do Lucy's parents do for the party？ C
A．Make a cake.
B．Plan games.
C．Cook dinner.
D．Clean the house.
（4）What time does the party begin in the evening？ B
A．At 6：00.
B．At 6：30.
C．At 7：00.
D．At 7：30.
（5）Who writes this invitation？ A
A．Lucy.
B．Judy.
C．Lucy's mother.
D．Lucy's father.
【分析】本文是露西写给朱迪的生日请柬。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据"Lucy's birthday is this Saturday.（露西的生日是这个星期六。）"可知，露西的生日在本周六。故选D。
（2）根据"Would you like to come to my home for my birthday party？（你愿意来我家参加我的生日聚会吗？）"可知，生日派对在露西的家举办。故选A。
（3）根据"My parents will cook a big dinner for us.（我父母将为我们做一顿丰盛的晚餐。）"可知，露西的父母会给他们做一顿丰盛的晚餐。故选C。
（4）根据"It begins at half past six in the evening.（晚上六点半开始。）"可知，派对在6：30开始。故选B。
（5）根据请柬的落款"Lucy"可知，请柬是露西写的。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
12．（10分）In order to make children in the mountain villages enjoy a good education （教育），Susan moves to the mountain village when she retires（退休）.She used to be a middle school English teacher.She is a kind person.She loves our education.She cares about the development of the children（孩子的成长）.She opens a free learning center in the mountain village so that the children have a chance to learn.
In the learning center，Susan is busy all day and she has to get a lot of volunteers（志 愿者）to help her.The children have a lot of fun and learn many new things from the volunteers.Susan gets such a strong feeling of happiness every time when she sees the look of joy on the children's faces.
With the help of Susan and the volunteers，children's grades are much better than before.And most of them have a dream to go to university.Can their dreams come true？Of course，they are sure they can.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What did Susan use to do？ C
A.A manager.
B.A worker.
C.A teacher.
D.A boss.
（2）The children in the mountain village will B if they study in Susan's learning center.
A.buy books for themselves
B.not have to pay
C.have free lunch at school
D.live in school
（3）How does Susan feel when she sees the children in the center？ A
A.Happy.
B.Sad.
C.Excited.
D.Anxious.
（4）What can we know from the passage？ B
A.Susan is a Chinese teacher.
B.Susan is a very kind person.
C.There are few volunteers in the learning center.
D.Many children want to stay in the village.
（5）Where is the text most probably from？ D
A.On a menu.
B.On a notice.
C.On a poster.
D.In a newspaper.
【分析】本文主要讲述了一名中学英语老师退休后回到山村，开了一个免费学习中心，让孩子们有机会学习。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段She used to be a middle school English teacher .（ 她曾经是一名中学英语教师。）可知她过去是一名老师。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段She opens a free learning center in the mountain vilage so that the children have a chance to leam .（她在山村开设了一个免费学习中心，让孩子们有机会学习。）可知苏珊在山村开了一个免费学习中心，让孩子们有机会学习。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Susan gets such a strong feling of happines every time when she ses the look of joy on the children 's faces （苏珊每次看到孩子们脸上洋溢着喜悦的表情时，都会感到无比幸福。）可知苏珊是很开心的。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段She is a kind person （她是一个善良的人。）可知苏珊是一个善良的人。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了一名中学英语老师退休后回到山村，开了一个免费学习中心，让孩子们有机会学习。所以文章可能在报纸上会被看到。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
13．（10分）The idea that red means stop and green means go has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals（信号）.We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it's okay to move forward.But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place？For something we have to look at every day，why couldn't they have been prettier colors？
Well，it's important to know that before traffic lights for cars，there were traffic signals for trains.At first，railway companies used red to mean stop，white to mean go，and green to mean warm.As you could imagine，trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go.For example，one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened.Because of that，railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warm.And it's been that way ever since.
Red has always been a color that meant danger，long before cars were even around.This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength （波长）so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.
But，believe it or not，yellow was once used to mean stop.Back in the 1900s，some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area.Finally，highly reflective materials （高反光材料）were developed and red stop signs were born.Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day，school zones.some traffic signs，and school buses continue to be painted yellow.
So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light，don't get so mad at them；they've certainly come a long way.
（1）What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars？ A
A.Trains.
B.Boats.
C.Planes.
D.Bicycles.
（2）Which of the following colors meant go at first？ C
A.Red.
B.Yellow.
C.White.
D.Green.
（3）Why do people use red to mean danger？ D
A.Because it's the brightest color.
B.Because people are scared at it.
C.Because railway companies say so.
D.Because it has the longest wavelength.
（4）Why are school buses painted yellow？ C
A.Because yellow is a prettier color.
B.Because yellow once meant danger.
C.Because yellow can be seen well at any time of the day.
D.Because yellow means it's OK to go forward.
（5）What does the text mainly tell us？ D
A.How important traffic lights are.
B.Which color has the longest wavelength.
C.What red，yellow and green can be used for.
D.Why traffic lights are red.yellow and green.
【分析】文章主要介绍为什么信号灯是红色、黄色和绿色的。
【解答】(1)A.细节理解题。根据Well，it's important to know that before traffic lights for cars，there were traffic signals for trains.哦，重要的是要知道，在汽车的交通信号灯出现之前，火车上有交通信号灯。可知，在汽车交通信号灯出现之前，火车上有交通信号灯。故选A.
（2）C.细节理解题。根据At first，railway companies used red to mean stop，white to mean go一开始，铁路公司用红色表示停，用白色表示走。可知起初白色意味着走。故选C.
（3) D.细节理解题。根据This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength （波长）so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.这很可能是因为它是波长最长的颜色，所以比起其他颜色来可以在更远的地方被看到。可知，因为红色是波长最长的颜色，所以与其他颜色相比，红色可以在更远的地方被看到。故选D.
（4）C.细节理解题。根据Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day，school zones，some traffic signs，and school buses continue to be painted yellow.由于一天中任何时候都可以看到黄色，学校区域、一些交通标志和校车继续被漆成黄色。可知，黄色在一天中任何时候都能看得很清楚，校车涂成黄色是因为在一天中任何时候可以看清楚黄色。故选C
（5）D.主旨大意题。根据The idea that red means stop and green means go has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals（信号）.红色意味着停车，绿色意味着走，这一想法对我们的生活的影响不仅仅是交通信号。结合后文，可知文章主要介绍为什么信号灯是红色、黄色和绿色的。故选D
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，便可得出答案。
14．（10分）Last Sunday，it was sunny.Lin Fang and her mother were on the bus.They were on their way to Tian'anmen Square.There were many people on the bus. （1） B He couldn't find a seat（座位）.
Lin Fang let the old man take her seat. （2） D There were two Americans on the bus.They went to Tian'anmen Square，too.They wanted to learn about Chinese culture（文化）.But they couldn't speak Chinese. （3） A The Palace Museum and the Great Hall of the People are very beautiful.She told them Beijing is a great city with a long history. （4） C The Great Wall is one of the most famous places of interest in the world. （5） E And they wanted to visit other places of interest，like Zhongshan Park and the Summer Palace in Beijing.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。
A.Lin Fang talked with them in English.
B.Soon an old man got on the bus.
C.There are many places of interest in Beijing.
D.The old man thanked her.
E.The two Americans thought these places were so interesting.
【分析】本文讲述了林芳给老人让座，用英文给两个美国人讲解北京的名胜古迹。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文He couldn't find a seat（座位）.（他找不到座位。）可知说的是找不到座位，结合选项，应说不久，一位老人上了公共汽车。故选B。
（2）根据上文Lin Fang let the old man take her seat.（林芳给老人让座。）可知说的是林芳给老人让座，结合选项，应说老人感谢她。故选D。
（3）根据上文There were two Americans on the bus.They went to Tian'anmen Square，too.They wanted to learn about Chinese culture（文化）.But they couldn't speak Chinese.（公共汽车上有两个美国人。他们也去了天安门广场。他们想了解中国文化，但是他们不会说中文。）可知说的是他们想了解中国文化，但是他们不会说中文，结合选项，应说林芳用英语和他们交谈。故选A。
（4）根据上文She told them Beijing is a great city with a long history. （她告诉他们北京是一座历史悠久的伟大城市。）和下文The Great Wall is one of the most famous places of interest in the world. （ 长城是世界上最著名的名胜之一。）可知说的是北京的名胜古迹，结合选项，应说北京有许多名胜。故选C。
（5）根据上文讲述北京的名胜古迹和下文And they wanted to visit other places of interest，like Zhongshan Park and the Summer Palace in Beijing.（他们还想参观其他名胜，如中山公园和北京的颐和园。），结合选项，应说两个美国人认为这些地方很有趣。故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
三、完型填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）There are four seasons in a year.They are spring，summer，fall and winter.I have many friends.They like （1） A seasons.It's warm in spring.Some（2） D like spring.They want to （3） C kites.It's hot in summer.Some friends like swimming，so they like summer.Some people like fall （4） B it is cool.I like（5） A because I like making snowmen very much.
I had an interesting dream last night.It was about the（6） D .I played with the snow.I saw a snowman.It was white （7） C beautiful.It （8） C to me， "Hello，my friend.Can you help me？"
"Sure， （9） B can I do for you？"I asked."I am sick （生病的）.Can you take me to see a（10） A ？"
I started to move it.But it was too（11） B ，and I couldn't move it at all. "I can take a coat for you，and then you will be （12） A ."
"Good!" the snow man said.I （13） C it.After a few minutes，it was still very cold.I said， "I can give you some hot （14） D .My mother always asked me to drink it when I was sick." I gave it some hot water.It melted （融化）（15） A drinking the hot water.I was very sorry.
The next morning，I told my family about it.They all laughed.
（1）A.different
B.same
C.important
D.late
（2）A.flowers
B.leaves
C.animals
D.friends
（3）A.take
B.lose
C.fly
D.forget
（4）A.so
B.because
C.after
D.before
（5）A.winter
B.fall
C.summer
D.spring
（6）A.food
B.drink
C.seasons
D.snowmen
（7）A.or
B.but
C.and
D.so
（8）A.watched
B.listened
C.said
D.read
（9）A.how
B.what
C.why
D.who
（10）A.doctor
B.teacher
C.farmer
D.writer
（11）A.small
B.heavy
C.sweet
D.delicious
（12）A.warm
B.cold
C.long
D.short
（13）A.brought
B.took
C.dressed
D.wore
（14）A.rice
B.bread
C.fish
D.water
（15）A.after
B.before
C.then
D.until
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者做梦梦到雪人的故事。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。different不同的；same相同的；important重要的；late晚的。根据下文中提到的"有些喜欢春天，一些人喜欢夏天，一些人喜欢秋天"可知，这些朋友们喜欢不同的季节。句意：他们喜欢不同的季节。故选A。
（2）考查名词。flowers花；leaves叶子；animals动物；friends朋友。根据"I have many friends."（我有很多朋友。）可知，此处指的是"朋友"。句意：一些朋友喜欢春天。故选D。
（3）考查动词。take拿；lose丢失；fly扬起；forget忘记。fly kites意为"放风筝"，固定词组。句意：他们想要放风筝。故选C。
（4）考查连词。so所以；because因为；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据" Some people like fall…it is cool."可知，前后句子是因果关系，因此用连词"because"。句意：一些人喜欢秋天因为秋天很凉快。故选B。
（5）考查名词。winter冬天；fall秋天；summer夏天；spring春天。根据"because I like making snowmen very much."（因为我非常喜欢堆雪人）可知，作者喜欢冬天。句意：我喜欢冬天因为我非常喜欢堆雪人。故选A。
（6）考查动词。food食物；drink喝；seasons季节；snowmen雪人。根据"I saw a snowman"（我看见一个雪人。）可知，这是一个关于雪人的梦。句意：它是关于雪人的。故选D。
（7）考查连词。or或者；but但是；and和；so所以。根据"white"以及"beautiful"可知，两个形容词并列，因此用连词"and"。句意：它又白又漂亮。故选C。
（8）考查去吧词。watched看；listened听；said说；read读。根据"Hello，my friend.Can you help me？"（"你好，我的朋友，你可以帮助我吗？"）可知，是雪人在说话。句意：他对我说："你好，我的朋友，你可以帮助我吗？"故选C。
（9）考查疑问词。how怎样；what什么；why为什么；who谁。根据"…can I do for you？"可知，此处表示"我可以为你做什么？"，因此用"what"。句意：当然，我可以为你做什么？故选B。
（10）考查名词。doctor医生；teacher教师；farmer农民；writer作家。根据"I am sick."（我病了。）可知，此处表示"看医生"。句意：你可以带我去看医生吗？故选A。
（11）考查形容词。small小的；heavy重的；sweet甜的；delicious美味的。根据"and I couldn't move it at all."（我一点儿也搬不动。）可知，雪人太重了。句意：但是它太重了，我一点儿也搬不动。故选B。
（12）考查形容词。warm温暖的；cold冷的；long长的；short短的。根据"I can take a coat for you"（我可以为你拿一件外套，）可知，此处指"温暖"。句意：我可以为你拿一件外套，然后你就会暖和起来。故选A。
（13）考查动词。brought带来；took带走；dressed穿上，强调动作；wore穿着，强调状态。根据"After a few minutes，it was still very cold."（几分钟后，天气仍然很冷。）可知，雪人穿上了外套，而强调的是雪人穿上外套这一动作。句意：我穿上它。故选C。
（14）考查名词。rice米；bread面包；fish鱼；water水。根据"I gave it some hot water."（我给它一些热水。）可知，此处作者要给雪人一些热水。句意：我可以给你一些热水。故选D。
（15）考查连词。after在……之后；before在……之前；then然后；until直到。根据"It melted…drinking the hot water."可知，雪人喝完热水就融化了。句意：它喝完热水就融化了。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、语篇填空 第一节阅读短文，选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
be interest place make kind thing enjoy from share photo
Traveling is （1） interesting .I like traveling.I plan to travel next week.I will have lots of （2） things to do during the trip.I plan to go to Guilin.It is a beautiful （3） place .There（4） are green mountains and beautiful water there.I will walk in the beautiful mountains.I will（5） enjoy the fresh air and listen to the birds singing.I will meet many people （6） from different places.I want to （7） make friends with them.I'm sure they're all very（8） kind .I plan to take a camera to take some （9） photos .I will have many interesting things and photos to （10） share with my friends when I come back.They will be very happy.
【分析】本文主要介绍了我喜欢旅行，并介绍了旅行的时候，我可以做许多事情。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：旅行是有趣的。前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空，故答案为interesting。
（2）考查名词。句意：在旅行期间我将有许多事情要做。前面的词语是lots of，所以要用复数名词来填空，故答案为things。
（3）考查名词。句意：它是一个美丽的地方。形容词修饰名词，主语是it，所以要用单数名词来填空，故答案为place。
（4）考查系动词。句意：那里有许多绿色的山和美丽的水。主体时态是一般现在时，there be结构要根据就近原则，后面的词语是复数名词，故答案为are。
（5）考查动词。句意：我将要享受新鲜的空气。前面的词语是will，所以要用动词原形来填空，故答案为enjoy。
（6）考查介词。句意：我将遇到许多来自不同地方的人。后面的词语是名词，所以要用介词来填空，故答案为from。
（7）考查动词。句意：我想和他们交朋友。want to do sth.固定短语，想要做某事，故答案为make。
（8）考查形容词。句意：我肯定他们都是和蔼的。前面的词语是，所以要用形容词来填空，故答案为kind。
（9）考查名词。句意：我计划带一台相机拍些照片。前面的词语是some，所以要用复数名词来填空，故答案为photos。
（10）考查动词。句意：当我回去的时候，我将有许多有趣的事情和照片和我的朋友分享。share...with...固定短语，分享，故答案为share。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
第二节
17．（5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
On New Year's Day，many people eat special food for good luck.In Spain，people eat twelve grapes （1） at midnight on New Year's Eve﹣One grape for good luck in each month of the new year.
During the Spring Festival，Chinese people eat dumplings.Sometimes people put a coin in one of the dumplings.Everyone hopes to find （2） the coin for luck in the new year.Of course they don't eat it.In the south of China，people make rice cakes for New Year.People call rice cakes "Nian Gao".It means "getting better year （3） by year".
Japanese eat noodles on New Year's Eve and on their birthdays.They think noodles may bring them good luck and long life.
The food may（4） be different in each country，but the meaning is the same.People hope the food（5） will bring them luck and fun in the coming year.
【分析】本文主要介绍了不同国家过年的时候有不同的习俗。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：在西班牙和一些拉美国家，人们习惯在新年除夕吃12粒葡萄，1粒葡萄都预示着新年里每个月好运。at midnight固定短语，在午夜，故答案为at。
（2）考查定冠词。句意：每个人都想找到预示在新的一年里好运和金钱的硬币。这个句子的coin，指的是前面出现的coin，所以要用定冠词来表特指，故答案为the。
（3）考查介词。句意：它的意思是"一年比一年好"。year by year固定短语，一年一年地，故答案为by。
（4）考查系动词。句意：每个国家食物可能是不同的。前面的词语是may，所以要用动词原形来填空，故答案为be。
（5）考查动词。句意：人们希望食物在来年将会给他们带来好运和快乐。时间状语是in the coming year，后面的词语是动词原形，所以要用will来填空，故答案为will。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：I can't believe it is raining so much.
B：It's not that bad.Last year we had floods（洪涝）in four different areas of the city.
A：（1） Really ？Does it always rain so much during this time of year？
B：Not really.You sound as if you are new here.So，where are you from？
A： （2） I am from Qingdao .
B：Is it a fun place to live？
A：（3） Yes，it is .It's very famous because we have lots of beautiful beaches.A lot of people go there for vacation every year.
B：Oh ，that's nice.（4） When is the best time to go there ？
A：I would say every season is a good time.But if you want to go to the beach，probably summer is a good time.
B：（5） I will go there some day. .
A：It's well worth a visit.It's a lovely place，I promise.
【分析】这是一篇谈论青岛发生洪涝，青岛是值得旅游的对话。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）根据Not really.（并非真的如此。）可知问的是"真的吗？"故答案为：Really。
（2）根据where are you from？（你来自哪里？）可知回答"我来自……"故答案为：I am from Qingdao。
（3）根据Is it a fun place to live？（那是个有趣的地方吗？）可知是一般疑问句。结合It's very famous because we have lots of beautiful beaches.（那里非常有名，因为我们有很多美丽的海滩。）可知是肯定回答。故答案为：Yes，it is。
（4）根据I would say every season is a good time.（我想说每个季节都是美好的时光。）可知问的是"去那里的最佳时间是什么时候"。故答案为：When is the best time to go there。
（5）根据It's well worth a visit.（非常值得一去。）可知此处是指"总有一天我会去那里的。"故答案为：I will go there some day。
【点评】首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的词语来填空，就可以确定正确答案。
六、书面表达（20分）
19．（20分）生活中有很多的精彩片段，请以"A wonderful______，"为题、并根据要占和要求用英语写一篇短文，分享你的一次经历。
1.要点：
1）做了一件什么事情；
2）描述这件事情的经过；
3）你的感受如何。
2.要求：
1）请把标题补充完整，如party，picnic，trip，lesson等；
2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3）词数100左右。
A wonderful_________
_________
【分析】高分句型一：
Of all the trips I've taken，the one I took to London with my parents two years ago left me the deepest impression.
译文：在我所有的旅行中，两年前我和父母去伦敦的那次给我留下了最深刻的印象。
分析：这句话使用I've taken作为定语从句修饰the trips；I took to London with my parents two years ago也是定语从句，修饰the one。
高分句型二：
In a word，not only was I physically and mentally relieved but also I academically benefited a lot.
译文：总之，我不仅身心得到了缓解，而且在学业上受益匪浅。
分析：这句话使用not only置于句首，后面用部分倒装。
【解答】
A wonderful trip
I'm an enthusiastic travel lover.In my opinion.it's very exciting to travel，and experience different culture s.So far I've been to many cities at home and abroad.
Of all the trips I've taken，the one I took to London with my parents two years ago left me the deepest impression.【高分句型一】（做了一件什么事情）It was my first time to go abroad，so it was no wonder that everything there seemed appealing to me，especially its architectures and pub culture.What's more，I had my English greatly improved by communicating frequently with native English﹣speakers during the week﹣long trip.（描述这件事情的经过）
In a word，not only was I physically and mentally relieved but also I academically benefited a lot.【高分句型二】（感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2021-2022学年河南省周口市西华县七年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、 听力理解
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）Where are the speakers probably now？
A.In the library.
B.In the park.
C.In the restaurant.
2．（1分）Which subject does the boy like best？
A.English.
B.Maths.
C.Science.
3．（1分）How long is the bed？
A.1.8 meters.
B.2 meters.
C.2.2 meters.
4．（1分）Who will dance to disco at Jim's birthday party？
A.Tony.
B.Mike.
C.Li Mei.
5．（1分）What was the weather like in the mountains？
A.Cool.
B.Hot.
C.Cloudy.
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）听这段材料，回答问题。
（1）What's the matter with Maria？
A.Her legs got hurt.
B.Her head got hurt.
C.Her right hand got hurt.
（2）What should Maria do next time？
A.She should enjoy herself.
B.She should be careful.
C.She should walk to school.
7．（2分）听这段材料，回答问题。
（1）Where is No.4 Junior High School？
A.It's on your right.
B.lt's at the second crossing.
C.It's next to the subway station.
（2）Which bus goes to No.4 Junior High School？
A.The No.2 bus.
B.The No：4 bus.
C.The No.6 bus.
8．（3分）听这段材料，回答问题。
（1）Where was Helen Keller born？
A.In Japan.
B.In America.
C.In England.
（2）How old was she when there was something wrong with her？
A.Two.
B.Four.
C.Seven.
（3）How do you like her teacher？
A.Beautiful.
B.Wonderful.
C.Interesting.
9．（3分）听这段材料，回答问题。
（1）Whom does the man want to buy a gift for？
A.His friend.
B.His father.
C.His mother.
（2）Why doesn't the man like the red bag？
A.Because it is too big.
B.Because he doesn't like the color.
C.Because it is too expensive（昂贵的）for him.
（3）How much is the blue and black bag now？
A.＄9.
B.＄10.
C.＄15.
第二节
10．（5分）听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
二、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）Lucy's birthday is this Saturday.Her parents want to have a party for her.Lucy has many good friends.She wants them to come to her party.So she wrote some invitations （请柬） to her friends.This is an invitation to Judy.Let's read it.
From：Lucy
To：Judy
Day：Thursday
Judy，
Are you free this Saturday evening？Would you like to come to my home for my birthday party？My parents will cook a big dinner for us.It begins at half past six in the evening.I'd like all my friends to come，and then we'll have a good time.
Best wishes!
Lucy
（1）When is Lucy's birthday party？
A．It's on Sunday.
B．It's on Monday.
C．It's on Friday.
D．It's on Saturday.
（2）Where does Lucy have her birthday party？
A．At home.
B．In the park.
C．At school.
D．In the restaurant.
（3）What do Lucy's parents do for the party？
A．Make a cake.
B．Plan games.
C．Cook dinner.
D．Clean the house.
（4）What time does the party begin in the evening？
A．At 6：00.
B．At 6：30.
C．At 7：00.
D．At 7：30.
（5）Who writes this invitation？
A．Lucy.
B．Judy.
C．Lucy's mother.
D．Lucy's father.
12．（10分）In order to make children in the mountain villages enjoy a good education （教育），Susan moves to the mountain village when she retires（退休）.She used to be a middle school English teacher.She is a kind person.She loves our education.She cares about the development of the children（孩子的成长）.She opens a free learning center in the mountain village so that the children have a chance to learn.
In the learning center，Susan is busy all day and she has to get a lot of volunteers（志 愿者）to help her.The children have a lot of fun and learn many new things from the volunteers.Susan gets such a strong feeling of happiness every time when she sees the look of joy on the children's faces.
With the help of Susan and the volunteers，children's grades are much better than before.And most of them have a dream to go to university.Can their dreams come true？Of course，they are sure they can.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What did Susan use to do？
A.A manager.
B.A worker.
C.A teacher.
D.A boss.
（2）The children in the mountain village will if they study in Susan's learning center.
A.buy books for themselves
B.not have to pay
C.have free lunch at school
D.live in school
（3）How does Susan feel when she sees the children in the center？
A.Happy.
B.Sad.
C.Excited.
D.Anxious.
（4）What can we know from the passage？
A.Susan is a Chinese teacher.
B.Susan is a very kind person.
C.There are few volunteers in the learning center.
D.Many children want to stay in the village.
（5）Where is the text most probably from？
A.On a menu.
B.On a notice.
C.On a poster.
D.In a newspaper.
13．（10分）The idea that red means stop and green means go has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals（信号）.We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it's okay to move forward.But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place？For something we have to look at every day，why couldn't they have been prettier colors？
Well，it's important to know that before traffic lights for cars，there were traffic signals for trains.At first，railway companies used red to mean stop，white to mean go，and green to mean warm.As you could imagine，trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go.For example，one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened.Because of that，railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warm.And it's been that way ever since.
Red has always been a color that meant danger，long before cars were even around.This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength （波长）so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.
But，believe it or not，yellow was once used to mean stop.Back in the 1900s，some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area.Finally，highly reflective materials （高反光材料）were developed and red stop signs were born.Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day，school zones.some traffic signs，and school buses continue to be painted yellow.
So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light，don't get so mad at them；they've certainly come a long way.
（1）What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars？
A.Trains.
B.Boats.
C.Planes.
D.Bicycles.
（2）Which of the following colors meant go at first？
A.Red.
B.Yellow.
C.White.
D.Green.
（3）Why do people use red to mean danger？
A.Because it's the brightest color.
B.Because people are scared at it.
C.Because railway companies say so.
D.Because it has the longest wavelength.
（4）Why are school buses painted yellow？
A.Because yellow is a prettier color.
B.Because yellow once meant danger.
C.Because yellow can be seen well at any time of the day.
D.Because yellow means it's OK to go forward.
（5）What does the text mainly tell us？
A.How important traffic lights are.
B.Which color has the longest wavelength.
C.What red，yellow and green can be used for.
D.Why traffic lights are red.yellow and green.
14．（10分）Last Sunday，it was sunny.Lin Fang and her mother were on the bus.They were on their way to Tian'anmen Square.There were many people on the bus. （1） He couldn't find a seat（座位）.
Lin Fang let the old man take her seat. （2） There were two Americans on the bus.They went to Tian'anmen Square，too.They wanted to learn about Chinese culture（文化）.But they couldn't speak Chinese. （3） The Palace Museum and the Great Hall of the People are very beautiful.She told them Beijing is a great city with a long history. （4） The Great Wall is one of the most famous places of interest in the world. （5） And they wanted to visit other places of interest，like Zhongshan Park and the Summer Palace in Beijing.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。
A.Lin Fang talked with them in English.
B.Soon an old man got on the bus.
C.There are many places of interest in Beijing.
D.The old man thanked her.
E.The two Americans thought these places were so interesting.
三、完型填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）There are four seasons in a year.They are spring，summer，fall and winter.I have many friends.They like （1） seasons.It's warm in spring.Some（2） like spring.They want to （3） kites.It's hot in summer.Some friends like swimming，so they like summer.Some people like fall （4） it is cool.I like（5） because I like making snowmen very much.
I had an interesting dream last night.It was about the（6） .I played with the snow.I saw a snowman.It was white （7） beautiful.It （8） to me， "Hello，my friend.Can you help me？"
"Sure， （9） can I do for you？"I asked."I am sick （生病的）.Can you take me to see a（10） ？"
I started to move it.But it was too（11） ，and I couldn't move it at all. "I can take a coat for you，and then you will be （12） ."
"Good!" the snow man said.I （13） it.After a few minutes，it was still very cold.I said， "I can give you some hot （14） .My mother always asked me to drink it when I was sick." I gave it some hot water.It melted （融化）（15） drinking the hot water.I was very sorry.
The next morning，I told my family about it.They all laughed.
（1）A.different
B.same
C.important
D.late
（2）A.flowers
B.leaves
C.animals
D.friends
（3）A.take
B.lose
C.fly
D.forget
（4）A.so
B.because
C.after
D.before
（5）A.winter
B.fall
C.summer
D.spring
（6）A.food
B.drink
C.seasons
D.snowmen
（7）A.or
B.but
C.and
D.so
（8）A.watched
B.listened
C.said
D.read
（9）A.how
B.what
C.why
D.who
（10）A.doctor
B.teacher
C.farmer
D.writer
（11）A.small
B.heavy
C.sweet
D.delicious
（12）A.warm
B.cold
C.long
D.short
（13）A.brought
B.took
C.dressed
D.wore
（14）A.rice
B.bread
C.fish
D.water
（15）A.after
B.before
C.then
D.until
四、语篇填空 第一节阅读短文，选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
be interest place make kind thing enjoy from share photo
Traveling is （1） .I like traveling.I plan to travel next week.I will have lots of （2）
to do during the trip.I plan to go to Guilin.It is a beautiful （3） .There（4）
green mountains and beautiful water there.I will walk in the beautiful mountains.I will（5） the fresh air and listen to the birds singing.I will meet many people （6）
different places.I want to （7） friends with them.I'm sure they're all very（8） .I plan to take a camera to take some （9） .I will have many interesting things and photos to （10） with my friends when I come back.They will be very happy.
第二节
17．（5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
On New Year's Day，many people eat special food for good luck.In Spain，people eat twelve grapes （1） midnight on New Year's Eve﹣One grape for good luck in each month of the new year.
During the Spring Festival，Chinese people eat dumplings.Sometimes people put a coin in one of the dumplings.Everyone hopes to find （2） coin for luck in the new year.Of course they don't eat it.In the south of China，people make rice cakes for New Year.People call rice cakes "Nian Gao".It means "getting better year （3） year".
Japanese eat noodles on New Year's Eve and on their birthdays.They think noodles may bring them good luck and long life.
The food may（4） different in each country，but the meaning is the same.People hope the food（5） bring them luck and fun in the coming year.
五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：I can't believe it is raining so much.
B：It's not that bad.Last year we had floods（洪涝）in four different areas of the city.
A：（1） ？Does it always rain so much during this time of year？
B：Not really.You sound as if you are new here.So，where are you from？
A： （2） .
B：Is it a fun place to live？
A：（3） .It's very famous because we have lots of beautiful beaches.A lot of people go there for vacation every year.
B：Oh ，that's nice.（4） ？
A：I would say every season is a good time.But if you want to go to the beach，probably summer is a good time.
B：（5） .
A：It's well worth a visit.It's a lovely place，I promise.
六、书面表达（20分）
19．（20分）生活中有很多的精彩片段，请以"A wonderful______，"为题、并根据要占和要求用英语写一篇短文，分享你的一次经历。
1.要点：
1）做了一件什么事情；
2）描述这件事情的经过；
3）你的感受如何。
2.要求：
1）请把标题补充完整，如party，picnic，trip，lesson等；
2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3）词数100左右。
A wonderful_________
_________
2021-2022学年河南省周口市西华县七年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、 听力理解
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）Where are the speakers probably now？
A.In the library.
B.In the park.
C.In the restaurant.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）Which subject does the boy like best？
A.English.
B.Maths.
C.Science.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）How long is the bed？
A.1.8 meters.
B.2 meters.
C.2.2 meters.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）Who will dance to disco at Jim's birthday party？
A.Tony.
B.Mike.
C.Li Mei.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）What was the weather like in the mountains？
A.Cool.
B.Hot.
C.Cloudy.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）听这段材料，回答问题。
（1）What's the matter with Maria？
A.Her legs got hurt.
B.Her head got hurt.
C.Her right hand got hurt.
（2）What should Maria do next time？
A.She should enjoy herself.
B.She should be careful.
C.She should walk to school.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（2分）听这段材料，回答问题。
（1）Where is No.4 Junior High School？
A.It's on your right.
B.lt's at the second crossing.
C.It's next to the subway station.
（2）Which bus goes to No.4 Junior High School？
A.The No.2 bus.
B.The No：4 bus.
C.The No.6 bus.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（3分）听这段材料，回答问题。
（1）Where was Helen Keller born？
A.In Japan.
B.In America.
C.In England.
（2）How old was she when there was something wrong with her？
A.Two.
B.Four.
C.Seven.
（3）How do you like her teacher？
A.Beautiful.
B.Wonderful.
C.Interesting.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（3分）听这段材料，回答问题。
（1）Whom does the man want to buy a gift for？
A.His friend.
B.His father.
C.His mother.
（2）Why doesn't the man like the red bag？
A.Because it is too big.
B.Because he doesn't like the color.
C.Because it is too expensive（昂贵的）for him.
（3）How much is the blue and black bag now？
A.＄9.
B.＄10.
C.＄15.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节
10．（5分）听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）Lucy's birthday is this Saturday.Her parents want to have a party for her.Lucy has many good friends.She wants them to come to her party.So she wrote some invitations （请柬） to her friends.This is an invitation to Judy.Let's read it.
From：Lucy
To：Judy
Day：Thursday
Judy，
Are you free this Saturday evening？Would you like to come to my home for my birthday party？My parents will cook a big dinner for us.It begins at half past six in the evening.I'd like all my friends to come，and then we'll have a good time.
Best wishes!
Lucy
（1）When is Lucy's birthday party？ D
A．It's on Sunday.
B．It's on Monday.
C．It's on Friday.
D．It's on Saturday.
（2）Where does Lucy have her birthday party？ A
A．At home.
B．In the park.
C．At school.
D．In the restaurant.
（3）What do Lucy's parents do for the party？ C
A．Make a cake.
B．Plan games.
C．Cook dinner.
D．Clean the house.
（4）What time does the party begin in the evening？ B
A．At 6：00.
B．At 6：30.
C．At 7：00.
D．At 7：30.
（5）Who writes this invitation？ A
A．Lucy.
B．Judy.
C．Lucy's mother.
D．Lucy's father.
【分析】本文是露西写给朱迪的生日请柬。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据"Lucy's birthday is this Saturday.（露西的生日是这个星期六。）"可知，露西的生日在本周六。故选D。
（2）根据"Would you like to come to my home for my birthday party？（你愿意来我家参加我的生日聚会吗？）"可知，生日派对在露西的家举办。故选A。
（3）根据"My parents will cook a big dinner for us.（我父母将为我们做一顿丰盛的晚餐。）"可知，露西的父母会给他们做一顿丰盛的晚餐。故选C。
（4）根据"It begins at half past six in the evening.（晚上六点半开始。）"可知，派对在6：30开始。故选B。
（5）根据请柬的落款"Lucy"可知，请柬是露西写的。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
12．（10分）In order to make children in the mountain villages enjoy a good education （教育），Susan moves to the mountain village when she retires（退休）.She used to be a middle school English teacher.She is a kind person.She loves our education.She cares about the development of the children（孩子的成长）.She opens a free learning center in the mountain village so that the children have a chance to learn.
In the learning center，Susan is busy all day and she has to get a lot of volunteers（志 愿者）to help her.The children have a lot of fun and learn many new things from the volunteers.Susan gets such a strong feeling of happiness every time when she sees the look of joy on the children's faces.
With the help of Susan and the volunteers，children's grades are much better than before.And most of them have a dream to go to university.Can their dreams come true？Of course，they are sure they can.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What did Susan use to do？ C
A.A manager.
B.A worker.
C.A teacher.
D.A boss.
（2）The children in the mountain village will B if they study in Susan's learning center.
A.buy books for themselves
B.not have to pay
C.have free lunch at school
D.live in school
（3）How does Susan feel when she sees the children in the center？ A
A.Happy.
B.Sad.
C.Excited.
D.Anxious.
（4）What can we know from the passage？ B
A.Susan is a Chinese teacher.
B.Susan is a very kind person.
C.There are few volunteers in the learning center.
D.Many children want to stay in the village.
（5）Where is the text most probably from？ D
A.On a menu.
B.On a notice.
C.On a poster.
D.In a newspaper.
【分析】本文主要讲述了一名中学英语老师退休后回到山村，开了一个免费学习中心，让孩子们有机会学习。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段She used to be a middle school English teacher .（ 她曾经是一名中学英语教师。）可知她过去是一名老师。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段She opens a free learning center in the mountain vilage so that the children have a chance to leam .（她在山村开设了一个免费学习中心，让孩子们有机会学习。）可知苏珊在山村开了一个免费学习中心，让孩子们有机会学习。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Susan gets such a strong feling of happines every time when she ses the look of joy on the children 's faces （苏珊每次看到孩子们脸上洋溢着喜悦的表情时，都会感到无比幸福。）可知苏珊是很开心的。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段She is a kind person （她是一个善良的人。）可知苏珊是一个善良的人。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了一名中学英语老师退休后回到山村，开了一个免费学习中心，让孩子们有机会学习。所以文章可能在报纸上会被看到。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
13．（10分）The idea that red means stop and green means go has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals（信号）.We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it's okay to move forward.But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place？For something we have to look at every day，why couldn't they have been prettier colors？
Well，it's important to know that before traffic lights for cars，there were traffic signals for trains.At first，railway companies used red to mean stop，white to mean go，and green to mean warm.As you could imagine，trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go.For example，one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened.Because of that，railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warm.And it's been that way ever since.
Red has always been a color that meant danger，long before cars were even around.This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength （波长）so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.
But，believe it or not，yellow was once used to mean stop.Back in the 1900s，some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area.Finally，highly reflective materials （高反光材料）were developed and red stop signs were born.Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day，school zones.some traffic signs，and school buses continue to be painted yellow.
So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light，don't get so mad at them；they've certainly come a long way.
（1）What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars？ A
A.Trains.
B.Boats.
C.Planes.
D.Bicycles.
（2）Which of the following colors meant go at first？ C
A.Red.
B.Yellow.
C.White.
D.Green.
（3）Why do people use red to mean danger？ D
A.Because it's the brightest color.
B.Because people are scared at it.
C.Because railway companies say so.
D.Because it has the longest wavelength.
（4）Why are school buses painted yellow？ C
A.Because yellow is a prettier color.
B.Because yellow once meant danger.
C.Because yellow can be seen well at any time of the day.
D.Because yellow means it's OK to go forward.
（5）What does the text mainly tell us？ D
A.How important traffic lights are.
B.Which color has the longest wavelength.
C.What red，yellow and green can be used for.
D.Why traffic lights are red.yellow and green.
【分析】文章主要介绍为什么信号灯是红色、黄色和绿色的。
【解答】(1)A.细节理解题。根据Well，it's important to know that before traffic lights for cars，there were traffic signals for trains.哦，重要的是要知道，在汽车的交通信号灯出现之前，火车上有交通信号灯。可知，在汽车交通信号灯出现之前，火车上有交通信号灯。故选A.
（2）C.细节理解题。根据At first，railway companies used red to mean stop，white to mean go一开始，铁路公司用红色表示停，用白色表示走。可知起初白色意味着走。故选C.
（3) D.细节理解题。根据This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength （波长）so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.这很可能是因为它是波长最长的颜色，所以比起其他颜色来可以在更远的地方被看到。可知，因为红色是波长最长的颜色，所以与其他颜色相比，红色可以在更远的地方被看到。故选D.
（4）C.细节理解题。根据Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day，school zones，some traffic signs，and school buses continue to be painted yellow.由于一天中任何时候都可以看到黄色，学校区域、一些交通标志和校车继续被漆成黄色。可知，黄色在一天中任何时候都能看得很清楚，校车涂成黄色是因为在一天中任何时候可以看清楚黄色。故选C
（5）D.主旨大意题。根据The idea that red means stop and green means go has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals（信号）.红色意味着停车，绿色意味着走，这一想法对我们的生活的影响不仅仅是交通信号。结合后文，可知文章主要介绍为什么信号灯是红色、黄色和绿色的。故选D
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，便可得出答案。
14．（10分）Last Sunday，it was sunny.Lin Fang and her mother were on the bus.They were on their way to Tian'anmen Square.There were many people on the bus. （1） B He couldn't find a seat（座位）.
Lin Fang let the old man take her seat. （2） D There were two Americans on the bus.They went to Tian'anmen Square，too.They wanted to learn about Chinese culture（文化）.But they couldn't speak Chinese. （3） A The Palace Museum and the Great Hall of the People are very beautiful.She told them Beijing is a great city with a long history. （4） C The Great Wall is one of the most famous places of interest in the world. （5） E And they wanted to visit other places of interest，like Zhongshan Park and the Summer Palace in Beijing.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。
A.Lin Fang talked with them in English.
B.Soon an old man got on the bus.
C.There are many places of interest in Beijing.
D.The old man thanked her.
E.The two Americans thought these places were so interesting.
【分析】本文讲述了林芳给老人让座，用英文给两个美国人讲解北京的名胜古迹。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文He couldn't find a seat（座位）.（他找不到座位。）可知说的是找不到座位，结合选项，应说不久，一位老人上了公共汽车。故选B。
（2）根据上文Lin Fang let the old man take her seat.（林芳给老人让座。）可知说的是林芳给老人让座，结合选项，应说老人感谢她。故选D。
（3）根据上文There were two Americans on the bus.They went to Tian'anmen Square，too.They wanted to learn about Chinese culture（文化）.But they couldn't speak Chinese.（公共汽车上有两个美国人。他们也去了天安门广场。他们想了解中国文化，但是他们不会说中文。）可知说的是他们想了解中国文化，但是他们不会说中文，结合选项，应说林芳用英语和他们交谈。故选A。
（4）根据上文She told them Beijing is a great city with a long history. （她告诉他们北京是一座历史悠久的伟大城市。）和下文The Great Wall is one of the most famous places of interest in the world. （ 长城是世界上最著名的名胜之一。）可知说的是北京的名胜古迹，结合选项，应说北京有许多名胜。故选C。
（5）根据上文讲述北京的名胜古迹和下文And they wanted to visit other places of interest，like Zhongshan Park and the Summer Palace in Beijing.（他们还想参观其他名胜，如中山公园和北京的颐和园。），结合选项，应说两个美国人认为这些地方很有趣。故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
三、完型填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）There are four seasons in a year.They are spring，summer，fall and winter.I have many friends.They like （1） A seasons.It's warm in spring.Some（2） D like spring.They want to （3） C kites.It's hot in summer.Some friends like swimming，so they like summer.Some people like fall （4） B it is cool.I like（5） A because I like making snowmen very much.
I had an interesting dream last night.It was about the（6） D .I played with the snow.I saw a snowman.It was white （7） C beautiful.It （8） C to me， "Hello，my friend.Can you help me？"
"Sure， （9） B can I do for you？"I asked."I am sick （生病的）.Can you take me to see a（10） A ？"
I started to move it.But it was too（11） B ，and I couldn't move it at all. "I can take a coat for you，and then you will be （12） A ."
"Good!" the snow man said.I （13） C it.After a few minutes，it was still very cold.I said， "I can give you some hot （14） D .My mother always asked me to drink it when I was sick." I gave it some hot water.It melted （融化）（15） A drinking the hot water.I was very sorry.
The next morning，I told my family about it.They all laughed.
（1）A.different
B.same
C.important
D.late
（2）A.flowers
B.leaves
C.animals
D.friends
（3）A.take
B.lose
C.fly
D.forget
（4）A.so
B.because
C.after
D.before
（5）A.winter
B.fall
C.summer
D.spring
（6）A.food
B.drink
C.seasons
D.snowmen
（7）A.or
B.but
C.and
D.so
（8）A.watched
B.listened
C.said
D.read
（9）A.how
B.what
C.why
D.who
（10）A.doctor
B.teacher
C.farmer
D.writer
（11）A.small
B.heavy
C.sweet
D.delicious
（12）A.warm
B.cold
C.long
D.short
（13）A.brought
B.took
C.dressed
D.wore
（14）A.rice
B.bread
C.fish
D.water
（15）A.after
B.before
C.then
D.until
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者做梦梦到雪人的故事。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。different不同的；same相同的；important重要的；late晚的。根据下文中提到的"有些喜欢春天，一些人喜欢夏天，一些人喜欢秋天"可知，这些朋友们喜欢不同的季节。句意：他们喜欢不同的季节。故选A。
（2）考查名词。flowers花；leaves叶子；animals动物；friends朋友。根据"I have many friends."（我有很多朋友。）可知，此处指的是"朋友"。句意：一些朋友喜欢春天。故选D。
（3）考查动词。take拿；lose丢失；fly扬起；forget忘记。fly kites意为"放风筝"，固定词组。句意：他们想要放风筝。故选C。
（4）考查连词。so所以；because因为；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据" Some people like fall…it is cool."可知，前后句子是因果关系，因此用连词"because"。句意：一些人喜欢秋天因为秋天很凉快。故选B。
（5）考查名词。winter冬天；fall秋天；summer夏天；spring春天。根据"because I like making snowmen very much."（因为我非常喜欢堆雪人）可知，作者喜欢冬天。句意：我喜欢冬天因为我非常喜欢堆雪人。故选A。
（6）考查动词。food食物；drink喝；seasons季节；snowmen雪人。根据"I saw a snowman"（我看见一个雪人。）可知，这是一个关于雪人的梦。句意：它是关于雪人的。故选D。
（7）考查连词。or或者；but但是；and和；so所以。根据"white"以及"beautiful"可知，两个形容词并列，因此用连词"and"。句意：它又白又漂亮。故选C。
（8）考查去吧词。watched看；listened听；said说；read读。根据"Hello，my friend.Can you help me？"（"你好，我的朋友，你可以帮助我吗？"）可知，是雪人在说话。句意：他对我说："你好，我的朋友，你可以帮助我吗？"故选C。
（9）考查疑问词。how怎样；what什么；why为什么；who谁。根据"…can I do for you？"可知，此处表示"我可以为你做什么？"，因此用"what"。句意：当然，我可以为你做什么？故选B。
（10）考查名词。doctor医生；teacher教师；farmer农民；writer作家。根据"I am sick."（我病了。）可知，此处表示"看医生"。句意：你可以带我去看医生吗？故选A。
（11）考查形容词。small小的；heavy重的；sweet甜的；delicious美味的。根据"and I couldn't move it at all."（我一点儿也搬不动。）可知，雪人太重了。句意：但是它太重了，我一点儿也搬不动。故选B。
（12）考查形容词。warm温暖的；cold冷的；long长的；short短的。根据"I can take a coat for you"（我可以为你拿一件外套，）可知，此处指"温暖"。句意：我可以为你拿一件外套，然后你就会暖和起来。故选A。
（13）考查动词。brought带来；took带走；dressed穿上，强调动作；wore穿着，强调状态。根据"After a few minutes，it was still very cold."（几分钟后，天气仍然很冷。）可知，雪人穿上了外套，而强调的是雪人穿上外套这一动作。句意：我穿上它。故选C。
（14）考查名词。rice米；bread面包；fish鱼；water水。根据"I gave it some hot water."（我给它一些热水。）可知，此处作者要给雪人一些热水。句意：我可以给你一些热水。故选D。
（15）考查连词。after在……之后；before在……之前；then然后；until直到。根据"It melted…drinking the hot water."可知，雪人喝完热水就融化了。句意：它喝完热水就融化了。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、语篇填空 第一节阅读短文，选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
be interest place make kind thing enjoy from share photo
Traveling is （1） interesting .I like traveling.I plan to travel next week.I will have lots of （2） things to do during the trip.I plan to go to Guilin.It is a beautiful （3） place .There（4） are green mountains and beautiful water there.I will walk in the beautiful mountains.I will（5） enjoy the fresh air and listen to the birds singing.I will meet many people （6） from different places.I want to （7） make friends with them.I'm sure they're all very（8） kind .I plan to take a camera to take some （9） photos .I will have many interesting things and photos to （10） share with my friends when I come back.They will be very happy.
【分析】本文主要介绍了我喜欢旅行，并介绍了旅行的时候，我可以做许多事情。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：旅行是有趣的。前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空，故答案为interesting。
（2）考查名词。句意：在旅行期间我将有许多事情要做。前面的词语是lots of，所以要用复数名词来填空，故答案为things。
（3）考查名词。句意：它是一个美丽的地方。形容词修饰名词，主语是it，所以要用单数名词来填空，故答案为place。
（4）考查系动词。句意：那里有许多绿色的山和美丽的水。主体时态是一般现在时，there be结构要根据就近原则，后面的词语是复数名词，故答案为are。
（5）考查动词。句意：我将要享受新鲜的空气。前面的词语是will，所以要用动词原形来填空，故答案为enjoy。
（6）考查介词。句意：我将遇到许多来自不同地方的人。后面的词语是名词，所以要用介词来填空，故答案为from。
（7）考查动词。句意：我想和他们交朋友。want to do sth.固定短语，想要做某事，故答案为make。
（8）考查形容词。句意：我肯定他们都是和蔼的。前面的词语是，所以要用形容词来填空，故答案为kind。
（9）考查名词。句意：我计划带一台相机拍些照片。前面的词语是some，所以要用复数名词来填空，故答案为photos。
（10）考查动词。句意：当我回去的时候，我将有许多有趣的事情和照片和我的朋友分享。share...with...固定短语，分享，故答案为share。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
第二节
17．（5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
On New Year's Day，many people eat special food for good luck.In Spain，people eat twelve grapes （1） at midnight on New Year's Eve﹣One grape for good luck in each month of the new year.
During the Spring Festival，Chinese people eat dumplings.Sometimes people put a coin in one of the dumplings.Everyone hopes to find （2） the coin for luck in the new year.Of course they don't eat it.In the south of China，people make rice cakes for New Year.People call rice cakes "Nian Gao".It means "getting better year （3） by year".
Japanese eat noodles on New Year's Eve and on their birthdays.They think noodles may bring them good luck and long life.
The food may（4） be different in each country，but the meaning is the same.People hope the food（5） will bring them luck and fun in the coming year.
【分析】本文主要介绍了不同国家过年的时候有不同的习俗。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：在西班牙和一些拉美国家，人们习惯在新年除夕吃12粒葡萄，1粒葡萄都预示着新年里每个月好运。at midnight固定短语，在午夜，故答案为at。
（2）考查定冠词。句意：每个人都想找到预示在新的一年里好运和金钱的硬币。这个句子的coin，指的是前面出现的coin，所以要用定冠词来表特指，故答案为the。
（3）考查介词。句意：它的意思是"一年比一年好"。year by year固定短语，一年一年地，故答案为by。
（4）考查系动词。句意：每个国家食物可能是不同的。前面的词语是may，所以要用动词原形来填空，故答案为be。
（5）考查动词。句意：人们希望食物在来年将会给他们带来好运和快乐。时间状语是in the coming year，后面的词语是动词原形，所以要用will来填空，故答案为will。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：I can't believe it is raining so much.
B：It's not that bad.Last year we had floods（洪涝）in four different areas of the city.
A：（1） Really ？Does it always rain so much during this time of year？
B：Not really.You sound as if you are new here.So，where are you from？
A： （2） I am from Qingdao .
B：Is it a fun place to live？
A：（3） Yes，it is .It's very famous because we have lots of beautiful beaches.A lot of people go there for vacation every year.
B：Oh ，that's nice.（4） When is the best time to go there ？
A：I would say every season is a good time.But if you want to go to the beach，probably summer is a good time.
B：（5） I will go there some day. .
A：It's well worth a visit.It's a lovely place，I promise.
【分析】这是一篇谈论青岛发生洪涝，青岛是值得旅游的对话。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）根据Not really.（并非真的如此。）可知问的是"真的吗？"故答案为：Really。
（2）根据where are you from？（你来自哪里？）可知回答"我来自……"故答案为：I am from Qingdao。
（3）根据Is it a fun place to live？（那是个有趣的地方吗？）可知是一般疑问句。结合It's very famous because we have lots of beautiful beaches.（那里非常有名，因为我们有很多美丽的海滩。）可知是肯定回答。故答案为：Yes，it is。
（4）根据I would say every season is a good time.（我想说每个季节都是美好的时光。）可知问的是"去那里的最佳时间是什么时候"。故答案为：When is the best time to go there。
（5）根据It's well worth a visit.（非常值得一去。）可知此处是指"总有一天我会去那里的。"故答案为：I will go there some day。
【点评】首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的词语来填空，就可以确定正确答案。
六、书面表达（20分）
19．（20分）生活中有很多的精彩片段，请以"A wonderful______，"为题、并根据要占和要求用英语写一篇短文，分享你的一次经历。
1.要点：
1）做了一件什么事情；
2）描述这件事情的经过；
3）你的感受如何。
2.要求：
1）请把标题补充完整，如party，picnic，trip，lesson等；
2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3）词数100左右。
A wonderful_________
_________
【分析】高分句型一：
Of all the trips I've taken，the one I took to London with my parents two years ago left me the deepest impression.
译文：在我所有的旅行中，两年前我和父母去伦敦的那次给我留下了最深刻的印象。
分析：这句话使用I've taken作为定语从句修饰the trips；I took to London with my parents two years ago也是定语从句，修饰the one。
高分句型二：
In a word，not only was I physically and mentally relieved but also I academically benefited a lot.
译文：总之，我不仅身心得到了缓解，而且在学业上受益匪浅。
分析：这句话使用not only置于句首，后面用部分倒装。
【解答】
A wonderful trip
I'm an enthusiastic travel lover.In my opinion.it's very exciting to travel，and experience different culture s.So far I've been to many cities at home and abroad.
Of all the trips I've taken，the one I took to London with my parents two years ago left me the deepest impression.【高分句型一】（做了一件什么事情）It was my first time to go abroad，so it was no wonder that everything there seemed appealing to me，especially its architectures and pub culture.What's more，I had my English greatly improved by communicating frequently with native English﹣speakers during the week﹣long trip.（描述这件事情的经过）
In a word，not only was I physically and mentally relieved but also I academically benefited a lot.【高分句型二】（感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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