陕西省延安市黄陵县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份陕西省延安市黄陵县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)，共29页。试卷主要包含了A.Tired.，A.Every day.，A.A dctr.，A.An elephant.，A.English.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年陕西省延安市黄陵县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
Ⅰ. 听对话， 选答案（共 15 小题， 计 20 分）
1．（1分）A.On Saturday morning.
B.On Saturday afternoon.
C.On Sunday afternoon.
2．（1分）A.At the bus stop.
B.At home.
C.In the library.
3．（1分）A.He has a headache.
B.He has a toothache.
C.He has a stomachache.
4．（1分）A.Tired.
B.Angry.
C.Unhappy.
5．（1分）A.Journey to the West.
B.Little Women.
C.Treasure Island.
6．（1分）A.Every day.
B.Twice a week.
C.Once a month.
7．（1分）A.They are two robots.
B.They are two kids.
C.They are two sports players.
8．（1分）A.A doctor.
B.A singer.
C.A teacher.
9．（1分）A.An elephant.
B.A panda.
C.We don't know.
10．（1分）A.English.
B.French.
C.Russian.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共2小题，计10分）
11．（4分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Who cleans Helen's room？
A.Her dad.
B.Her mum.
C.Herself.
（2）When is the room cleaned？
A.On weekdays.
B.On weekends.
C.On holidays.
12．（6分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）How is the weather in Australia？
A.Sunny and warm.
B.Rainy and cool.
C.Windy and rainy.
（2）When will Bill come back to America？
A.Next Friday.
B.Next Saturday.
C.Next Sunday.
（3）What is the meeting about？
A.Population of the world.
B.Music of different countries.
C.Pollution of the cities.
Ⅱ.听独白，填信息 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）
13．（10分）（1）I was born in a 　 　　 　and grew up here.
（2）Ten years ago，most people in the town worked 　 　　 　　 　and life was hard for them.
（3）In my hometown，there are a lot of places to go for 　 　.
（4）　 　　 　like doing exercise or walking in the parks.
（5）Everything in my hometown has 　 　for the better.
第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空
14．（10分）Chinese people have been celebrating Mid﹣autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for many years.Mooncakes （1）　 　in the shape of a full moon on the Mid﹣autumn night. （2）　 　carry people's wishes to the families they love and miss.
There are many（3）　 　about the Mid﹣autumn Festival.However，most people think that the story of Chang'e is the most touching.
Chang'e was Hou Yi's beautiful wife.Hou Yi（4）　 　down the nine suns.He got magic medicine from a godness.She gave him magic medicine（5）　 　she wanted to thank him for what he did.The medicine could make people live forever.
However，（6）　 　bad man，Pang Meng，tried to steal（偷） the medicine.Chang'e refused（7）　 　it to him and took it all.After taking the medicine，she became very light and flew to the moon.Hou Yi was so sad （8）　 　he called out her name to the moon every night.One night he found the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there.He （9）　 　laid out her favourite fruit and desserts in the garden.How he wished that Chang'e could come back!
After this，people started the tradition of admiring（欣赏） the moon and sharing mooncakes （10）　 　their families.

（1）A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
（2）A.We
B.we
C.They
D.they
（3）A.story
B.stories
C.lesson
D.lessons
（4）A.will shoot
B.shoot
C.shoots
D.shot
（5）A.because
B.but
C.or
D.although
（6）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（7）A.to write
B.write
C.to give
D.give
（8）A.that
B.before
C.until
D.if
（9）A.quickly
B.quick
C.slowly
D.slow
（10）A.in
B.for
C.at
D.with
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）Although my daughter is only two years old，we let her do a few"chores".The"chores"aren't to clean the house or （1）　 　the floor.
When she could just walk and play with her （2）　 　，and then threw them away，we taught her to put away the toys.Now she （3）　 　that it is one of her"chores".We also asked her to take her dishes to the （4）　 　 .Now when she finishes her meal，she'll run to the kitchen （5）　 　with her bowl or plate.
We don't make a"chore plan"for her to finish each day!However，we（6）　 　 chores to her slowly.I understand the reason behind that.It teaches a（7）　 　to be responsible（负责任的） for what he or she does.There are some chores that each member in the family should play a part in，like keeping the house clean， （8）　 　one's own things，etc.
It's （9）　 　too early to teach children how to do housework.But bigger chores should wait until they're（10）　 　.There are many chores you can give to your kids at every age.

（1）A.sweep
B.plant
C.fly
D.move
（2）A.books
B.toys
C.pens
D.stones
（3）A.hears
B.argues
C.refuses
D.understands
（4）A.bedroom
B.kitchen
C.study
D.chair
（5）A.happily
B.loudly
C.truly
D.brightly
（6）A.lend
B.sell
C.add
D.carry
（7）A.parent
B.child
C.friend
D.teacher
（8）A.making up
B.talking to
C.taking care of
D.trying on
（9）A.always
B.never
C.often
D.usually
（10）A.weaker
B.shorter
C.younger
D.older
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共3小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分）
16．（4.5分）Simon is reading a book review（ 评论）in the newspaper.
The Nursing Expert
by Mr.Li
The book is about Florence Nightingale，the great nurse.
Long ago，hospitals were very dirty.Many patients（病人）died.Florence wanted to help the sick people，so she went to a nursing school.After that，she opened a hospital for soldiers（士兵）during a war.She worked day and night to look after them.She saved thousands of lives and became an expert in the care of the sick.Nurses from all over the world came to her for advice.
The book is great to read.It tells you about a great nurse full of love as well as nursing in the past.It also gets you to think of being a nurse in the future.To learn more，just read it!
（1）What did Florence Nightingale do？ 　 　
A.A singer.
B.A teacher.
C.A writer.
D.A nurse.
（2）Nightingale went to a nursing school because she wanted to 　 　.
A.help the sick people
B.help the soldiers
C.be a teacher
D.open a hospital
（3）The last paragraph of the book review is about 　 　.
A.Nightingale's life
B.how Nightingale became a nurse
C.the writer's reviews on the book
D.the reader's story
17．（6分）If you want to be a soccer player，nothing can stop you.Gabriel，a boy from Brazil，was born without feet.All the people thought he couldn't walk by himself，but he started walking with his legs before he was one year old.His mother was afraid her son would fall down，so she would go after him.But he never fell.He spent a long time learning to play football well，and he made it.In fact，soccer is his favorite.Now he is the best player in his school team.
He wants to show people that he can play soccer well like healthy kids.He's fast and clever.And he has a big bag of skills.He learns to play soccer from Messi on TV and then practices again and again.He tries his best to copy Messi，a great soccer star.Last year，Messi knew his story and asked him to come to his team in Argentina.He could show his soccer skills to others.

（1）What's wrong with Gabriel？ 　 　
A.He was born without feet.
B.He can't see and hear anything.
C.He often argues with his partners.
D.He always gives trouble to his family.
（2）Which sport does Gabriel like best？ 　 　
A.Tennis.
B.Swimming.
C.Basketball.
D.Soccer.
（3）When did Messi ask Gabriel to go to Argentina？ 　 　
A.Last weekend.
B.Last year.
C.Last month.
D.Yesterday.
（4）What is the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A.The Power of the Dream
B.The Most Popular Sport
C.Gabriel's Favourite Star
D.Practice Makes Perfect
18．（4.5分）North American black bears are shy animals.They will usually run away if they see or hear people.Because of this，it can be difficult for scientists to learn about them.
In order to study black bears，researchers from New Jersey，USA，catch bears and use drugs（药 物） to help them go to sleep.Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear，take blood to test for diseases，remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age.From these studies，researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey，how long they live，and how many babies they produce.
But in Minnesota，USA，researchers study bears that are completely awake.The bears know the researchers' voices and they are not afraid of the research team.With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy，researchers can touch them to check their hearts，look at their teeth，and do other jobs.Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.
In both places，the main purpose（目 的） is the same﹣—to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears.But research methods and the kinds of information that researchers are able to collect are quite different.

（1）The underlined word "remove" in the second paragraph means " 　 　" in Chinese.
A.拔下
B.移植
C.清洗
D.修补
（2）Researchers from New Jersey can know the following things except 　 　.
A.the size of the bear
B.the age of the bear
C.the weight of the bear
D.the name of the baby bear
（3）In the Minnesota studies，researchers 　 　.
A.can never get close to the bears
B.study the bears while they are asleep
C.use grapes to make the bears full
D.learn a lot about the bears' everyday lives
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．（5分）"I don't like my parents.They always tell me I should do this，and should not do that." said Zhang Hua. （1）　 　Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age.Why are some parents not so friendly in their children's eyes？
One of the biggest problems is when they become parents，they like worrying about things.（2）　 　They worry about your choice of friends，food you eat，your work at school，etc.All these things are part of your life. （3）　 　
So how can you make things easier on yourself？It's easier than you think.Just make sure your parents know what you're doing.Get them to know your friends.（4）　 　Say sorry to them when you make mistakes.Talk about your ideas with them.They may talk about theirs with you.
（5）　 　They are still practicing being parents and need help you can give them.Some day，when you become a parent，they may be able to help you know how to get on with your children.

A.Phone them if you stay somewhere else late.
B.Do you have the same problem？
C.Look at your parents when they are talking.
D.They worry about everything about you.
E.Here are some ways to get on well with your friends.
F.They want you to grow up healthily and happily.
G.Try to think more about why your parents do this or do that.
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
20．（2分）昨天我乘轮船去了青岛。
I went to Qingdao by 　 　yesterday.
21．（2分）现在我家乡的马路又干净又宽阔。
The roads in my hometown have been clean and 　 　now.
22．（2分）约翰喜欢收集邮票。
John likes to 　 　stamps.
23．（2分）使我惊讶的是，许多外国人都在努力地学习汉语。
　 　，many foreigners are learning Chinese hard.
24．（2分）我妈妈总是把我和别的孩子作对比。
My mother always 　 　 other children.
Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）（共1小题，计10分）
25．（10分）
they one have excited spend famous boat be visitor large
Have you ever been to Beijing，the capital of China？
The Greens （1）　 　been to two of the greatest cities in the world.One is Beijing，and the other （2）　 　 Paris.The Greens have been in Beijing for half a month during the summer vacation.They enjoyed（3）　 　there.They've been to many great places.During the（4）　 　 two days，they went to Tian'anmen Square.It is very（5）　 　 and there were many people taking photos there.Next，they went to Beihai Park.They went（6）　 　 there.And they had a boat race with other （7）　 　 .They had a great time there.The Great Wall is one of the most （8）　 　 places of interest in the world.They（9）　 　 the whole day visiting the Great Wall.There were so many people on the Great Wall.The Greens felt very （10）　 　and they took lots of pictures there!
How beautiful Beijing is!They will go there again next summer!
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
26．（10分）As a young child，I was quiet and shy.My parents had to work，so I spent a lot of time at my grandparents' home.
I was six when my grandfather died.A few months before he died，he gave me a beautiful blue and white blanket（ 毯子）.I loved the blanket very much because it made me think of my grandfather.But after a few years，the blanket didn't look very good.It had holes and was dirty.I didn't want to throw it away，so my mother made it into a schoolbag.I liked the schoolbag，and I used it to carry my books to school every day for a few years.Then the schoolbag was broken.I asked my mother to make some﹣thing out of it.She made it into a pencil﹣box.After a few months，the pencil﹣box was broken，too.By then I could sew（缝），I made the pencil﹣box into a small wallet.
I used it for three years，but one day I lost it.I felt sad.My friends and family said， "Forget about it，Paul.You can't make something out of nothing."
I thought about it for a while.I thought my friends and family were wrong.There was a way to make something out of nothing.So I wrote down the story of my grandfather's blanket.

（1）When did Paul's grandfather die？
His grandfather died when 　 　.
（2）Why did Paul love the blanket very much？
Because it 　 　.
（3）How many things did Paul's mother make with the blanket？
She made 　 　things.
（4）What does the underlined word "it" in the third paragraph refer to（指的是）？
It refers to 　 　.
（5）Why did Paul write the passage？
Because he want to 　 　.
Ⅷ.补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：Hi，Lin Tao.Have you ever heard of Zhang Guimei？
B：Not yet. （1）　 　？
A：She is the headmaster of Huaping Girls' High School in Lijiang，Yunnan Province.
B：Really？ （2）　 　？
A：She set up the school in 2008.She was a teacher before.
B：Oh，I see.（3）　 　？
A：The students all come from poor families.
B：Do they need to pay for the education？
A：（4）　 　.The school offer them free education and necessary daily things.
B：Wow，how lucky they are!How many girls have entered the universities？
A：More than 1800.
B：（5）　 　!I think they will never forget their headmaster Ms.Zhang.
Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
28．（15分）每个人都有自己最喜欢的东西，有的人最喜欢的东西可能是一个玩具，有的人最喜欢的可能是一本书。那么你最喜欢的东西是什么呢？请你根据以下内容提示以"My Favourite Thing"为题写篇英语短文。
内容 提示：1.What's your favourite thing？
2.How long have you had it？
3.How did you get it？
4.Why do you like it best？
要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
My Favourite Thing
Among all the things I have，my favourite is_____.

2021-2022学年陕西省延安市黄陵县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
答案与详解
Ⅰ. 听对话， 选答案（共 15 小题， 计 20 分）
1．（1分）A.On Saturday morning.
B.On Saturday afternoon.
C.On Sunday afternoon.
【解答】略
2．（1分）A.At the bus stop.
B.At home.
C.In the library.
【解答】略
3．（1分）A.He has a headache.
B.He has a toothache.
C.He has a stomachache.
【解答】略
4．（1分）A.Tired.
B.Angry.
C.Unhappy.
【解答】略
5．（1分）A.Journey to the West.
B.Little Women.
C.Treasure Island.
【解答】略
6．（1分）A.Every day.
B.Twice a week.
C.Once a month.
【解答】略
7．（1分）A.They are two robots.
B.They are two kids.
C.They are two sports players.
【解答】略
8．（1分）A.A doctor.
B.A singer.
C.A teacher.
【解答】略
9．（1分）A.An elephant.
B.A panda.
C.We don't know.
【解答】略
10．（1分）A.English.
B.French.
C.Russian.
【解答】略
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共2小题，计10分）
11．（4分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Who cleans Helen's room？
A.Her dad.
B.Her mum.
C.Herself.
（2）When is the room cleaned？
A.On weekdays.
B.On weekends.
C.On holidays.
【解答】略
12．（6分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）How is the weather in Australia？
A.Sunny and warm.
B.Rainy and cool.
C.Windy and rainy.
（2）When will Bill come back to America？
A.Next Friday.
B.Next Saturday.
C.Next Sunday.
（3）What is the meeting about？
A.Population of the world.
B.Music of different countries.
C.Pollution of the cities.
【解答】略
Ⅱ.听独白，填信息 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）
13．（10分）（1）I was born in a 　　　　and grew up here.
（2）Ten years ago，most people in the town worked 　　　　　　and life was hard for them.
（3）In my hometown，there are a lot of places to go for 　　.
（4）　　　　like doing exercise or walking in the parks.
（5）Everything in my hometown has 　　for the better.
【解答】略
第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空
14．（10分）Chinese people have been celebrating Mid﹣autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for many years.Mooncakes （1）　B　in the shape of a full moon on the Mid﹣autumn night. （2）　C　carry people's wishes to the families they love and miss.
There are many（3）　B　about the Mid﹣autumn Festival.However，most people think that the story of Chang'e is the most touching.
Chang'e was Hou Yi's beautiful wife.Hou Yi（4）　D　down the nine suns.He got magic medicine from a godness.She gave him magic medicine（5）　A　she wanted to thank him for what he did.The medicine could make people live forever.
However，（6）　A　bad man，Pang Meng，tried to steal（偷） the medicine.Chang'e refused（7）　C　it to him and took it all.After taking the medicine，she became very light and flew to the moon.Hou Yi was so sad （8）　A　he called out her name to the moon every night.One night he found the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there.He （9）　A　laid out her favourite fruit and desserts in the garden.How he wished that Chang'e could come back!
After this，people started the tradition of admiring（欣赏） the moon and sharing mooncakes （10）　D　their families.

（1）A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
（2）A.We
B.we
C.They
D.they
（3）A.story
B.stories
C.lesson
D.lessons
（4）A.will shoot
B.shoot
C.shoots
D.shot
（5）A.because
B.but
C.or
D.although
（6）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（7）A.to write
B.write
C.to give
D.give
（8）A.that
B.before
C.until
D.if
（9）A.quickly
B.quick
C.slowly
D.slow
（10）A.in
B.for
C.at
D.with
【解答】（1）时态和主谓一致辨析。A.is是，be的第三人称单数；B.are be的复数；C.was am.is的过去式；D.were are的过去式。主语Mooncakes（月饼）为复数，且文章以一般现在时叙事，因此选are。句意：月饼是中秋节晚上满月的形状。故选B。
（2）代词辨析。A.We我们；B.we我们；C.They它们；D.they它们。根据语境可知，此处指的是月饼，在句中作主语，因此用They替代。故选C。
（3）名词辨析。A.story故事；B.stories故事；C.lesson课程；D.lessons课程。根据下文 the story of Chang'e（嫦娥的故事）可知，此处指的是故事，many修饰可数名词复数，因此选stories。故选B。
（4）时态辨析。A.will shoot射击，一般将来时；B.shoot动词原形；C.shoots第三人称单数；D.shot过去式。根据He got magic medicine from a godness.（他从一位女神那里得到了神药。）为一般过去时，可知此处选shot。故选D。
（5）连词辨析。A.because因为；B.but但是；C.or否则；D.although尽管。根据句意，她给了他神奇的药，她想感谢他所做的一切，前后之间构成因果关系，因此选because。故选A。
（6）冠词辨析。A.a一个；B.an一个；C.the这个；D./不填。根据语境可知，man在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，bad以辅音音素开头，所以选a。故选A。
（7）动词不定式辨析。A.to write写，动词不定式；B.write写，动词原形；C.to give给，动词不定式；D.give给，动词原形。根据tried to steal（偷） the medicine（企图来偷这个药）可知，此处是嫦娥拒绝给他，refuse to do sth为固定搭配，意为"拒绝做某事"，因此选to give。故选C。
（8）连词辨析。A.that以至于；B.before在...之前；C.until直到；D.if如果。根据Hou Yi was so sad（后羿如此伤心）可知，此处选that，so...that...为固定用法，意为"如此...以至于..."。故选A。
（9）副词辨析。A.quickly迅速地；B.quick迅速的；C.slowly慢地；D.slow慢的。根据One night he found the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there.（一天晚上，他发现月亮又亮又圆，他可以看到他的妻子在那里。）可知，他迅速地在花园里摆放她最喜欢的水果和甜点，修饰动词laid，应该用副词quickly。故选A。
（10）介词辨析。A.in在...里面；B.for为了；C.at在；D.with和。share sth with sb为固定用法，意为"与某人分享某物"。句意：在这之后，人们开始了赏月和与家人分享月饼的传统。故选D。
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）Although my daughter is only two years old，we let her do a few"chores".The"chores"aren't to clean the house or （1）　A　the floor.
When she could just walk and play with her （2）　B　，and then threw them away，we taught her to put away the toys.Now she （3）　D　that it is one of her"chores".We also asked her to take her dishes to the （4）　B　 .Now when she finishes her meal，she'll run to the kitchen （5）　A　with her bowl or plate.
We don't make a"chore plan"for her to finish each day!However，we（6）　C　 chores to her slowly.I understand the reason behind that.It teaches a（7）　B　to be responsible（负责任的） for what he or she does.There are some chores that each member in the family should play a part in，like keeping the house clean， （8）　C　one's own things，etc.
It's （9）　B　too early to teach children how to do housework.But bigger chores should wait until they're（10）　D　.There are many chores you can give to your kids at every age.

（1）A.sweep
B.plant
C.fly
D.move
（2）A.books
B.toys
C.pens
D.stones
（3）A.hears
B.argues
C.refuses
D.understands
（4）A.bedroom
B.kitchen
C.study
D.chair
（5）A.happily
B.loudly
C.truly
D.brightly
（6）A.lend
B.sell
C.add
D.carry
（7）A.parent
B.child
C.friend
D.teacher
（8）A.making up
B.talking to
C.taking care of
D.trying on
（9）A.always
B.never
C.often
D.usually
（10）A.weaker
B.shorter
C.younger
D.older
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.sweep打扫；B.plant种植；C.fly飞；D.move移动。根据clean the house（打扫房子）可知，是打扫地板。故选A。
（2）名词辨析。A.books书；B.toys玩具；C.pens钢笔；D.stones石头。根据we taught her to put away the toys.（我们教她把玩具收起来。）可知，此处选toys。故选B。
（3）动词辨析。A.hears听到；B.argues争论；C.refuses拒绝；D.understands理解。根据we taught her to put away the toys.（我们教她把玩具收起来。）可知，现在她理解这是她的"家务"之一。故选D。
（4）名词辨析。A.bedroom卧室；B.kitchen厨房；C.study书房；D.chair椅子。根据We also asked her to take her dishes（我们还让她把盘子拿走）可知，是拿到厨房。故选B。
（5）副词辨析。A.happily开心地；B.loudly大声地；C.truly真正地；D.brightly鲜明地。根据We also asked her to take her dishes to the （4）___.（我们还让她把她的盘子拿到厨房。）可知，现在当她吃完饭，她会开心地拿着碗或盘子跑到厨房。故选A。
（6）动词辨析。A.lend借；B.sell卖；C.add添加；D.carry携带。根据We don't make a"chore plan"for her to finish each day!（我们没有为她制定每天要完成的"家务计划"!）再结合However（然而）可知，我们慢慢地给她添上了家务。故选C。
（7）名词辨析。A.parent父亲（或母亲）B.child孩子；C.friend朋友；D.teacher老师。根据语境可知，它教会孩子对他或她所做的事情负责。故选B。
（8）短语辨析。A.making up弥补；B.talking to与...交谈；C.taking care of照顾；D.trying on试验。根据There are some chores that each member in the family should play a part in（有些家务是每个家庭成员都应该参与的）可知，此处指照顾好自己的事情。故选C。
（9）副词辨析。A.always总是；B.never从不；C.often经常；D.usually通常。根据上文，作者提到让两岁的孩子做家务，可知教孩子做家务越早越好，因此选never。故选B。
（10）形容词辨析。A.weaker更虚弱的；B.shorter更短的；C.younger更年轻的；D.older更老的。根据It's （9）___too early to teach children how to do housework.（教孩子做家务越早越好。）再结合But（但是）可知，大一点的家务应该等到他们大一些才能做。故选D。
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共3小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分）
16．（4.5分）Simon is reading a book review（ 评论）in the newspaper.
The Nursing Expert
by Mr.Li
The book is about Florence Nightingale，the great nurse.
Long ago，hospitals were very dirty.Many patients（病人）died.Florence wanted to help the sick people，so she went to a nursing school.After that，she opened a hospital for soldiers（士兵）during a war.She worked day and night to look after them.She saved thousands of lives and became an expert in the care of the sick.Nurses from all over the world came to her for advice.
The book is great to read.It tells you about a great nurse full of love as well as nursing in the past.It also gets you to think of being a nurse in the future.To learn more，just read it!
（1）What did Florence Nightingale do？ 　D　
A.A singer.
B.A teacher.
C.A writer.
D.A nurse.
（2）Nightingale went to a nursing school because she wanted to 　A　.
A.help the sick people
B.help the soldiers
C.be a teacher
D.open a hospital
（3）The last paragraph of the book review is about 　C　.
A.Nightingale's life
B.how Nightingale became a nurse
C.the writer's reviews on the book
D.the reader's story
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The book is about Florence Nightingale，the great nurse.（这本书是关于伟大的护士弗洛伦斯•南丁格尔的。）可知，弗洛伦斯•南丁格尔是一名护士。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Florence wanted to help the sick people，so she went to a nursing school.（弗洛伦斯想帮助病人，所以她去了一所护理学校。）可知，南丁格尔去了一所护理学校，因为她想帮助病人。故选A。
（3）段落大意题。根据The book is great to read.It tells you about a great nurse full of love as well as nursing in the past.It also gets you to think of being a nurse in the future.To learn more，just read it!（这本书读起来很棒。它告诉你个充满爱以及过去做过护理的伟大的护士。这也让你想到将来当一名护士。要了解更多信息，请阅读！）可知，书评的最后一段是关于作者对这本书的评论。故选C。
17．（6分）If you want to be a soccer player，nothing can stop you.Gabriel，a boy from Brazil，was born without feet.All the people thought he couldn't walk by himself，but he started walking with his legs before he was one year old.His mother was afraid her son would fall down，so she would go after him.But he never fell.He spent a long time learning to play football well，and he made it.In fact，soccer is his favorite.Now he is the best player in his school team.
He wants to show people that he can play soccer well like healthy kids.He's fast and clever.And he has a big bag of skills.He learns to play soccer from Messi on TV and then practices again and again.He tries his best to copy Messi，a great soccer star.Last year，Messi knew his story and asked him to come to his team in Argentina.He could show his soccer skills to others.

（1）What's wrong with Gabriel？ 　A　
A.He was born without feet.
B.He can't see and hear anything.
C.He often argues with his partners.
D.He always gives trouble to his family.
（2）Which sport does Gabriel like best？ 　D　
A.Tennis.
B.Swimming.
C.Basketball.
D.Soccer.
（3）When did Messi ask Gabriel to go to Argentina？ 　B　
A.Last weekend.
B.Last year.
C.Last month.
D.Yesterday.
（4）What is the best title of the passage？ 　A　
A.The Power of the Dream
B.The Most Popular Sport
C.Gabriel's Favourite Star
D.Practice Makes Perfect
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Gabriel，a boy from Brazil，was born without feet.（加布里埃尔，一个来自巴西的男孩，出生时没有脚。）可知，加布里埃尔出生时没有脚。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据In fact，soccer is his favorite.（事实上，足球是他的最爱。）可知，加布里埃尔最喜欢足球。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Last year，Messi knew his story and asked him to come to his team in Argentina（阿根廷）。（去年，梅西知道了他的事，并邀请他来到他在阿根廷的球队。）可知，梅西去年让加布里埃尔去阿根廷。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了加布里埃尔生来没有脚，但这并没有阻碍他想成为足球运动员的梦想。故文章的最佳标题应是"梦想的力量"。故选A。
18．（4.5分）North American black bears are shy animals.They will usually run away if they see or hear people.Because of this，it can be difficult for scientists to learn about them.
In order to study black bears，researchers from New Jersey，USA，catch bears and use drugs（药 物） to help them go to sleep.Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear，take blood to test for diseases，remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age.From these studies，researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey，how long they live，and how many babies they produce.
But in Minnesota，USA，researchers study bears that are completely awake.The bears know the researchers' voices and they are not afraid of the research team.With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy，researchers can touch them to check their hearts，look at their teeth，and do other jobs.Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.
In both places，the main purpose（目 的） is the same﹣—to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears.But research methods and the kinds of information that researchers are able to collect are quite different.

（1）The underlined word "remove" in the second paragraph means " 　A　" in Chinese.
A.拔下
B.移植
C.清洗
D.修补
（2）Researchers from New Jersey can know the following things except 　D　.
A.the size of the bear
B.the age of the bear
C.the weight of the bear
D.the name of the baby bear
（3）In the Minnesota studies，researchers 　D　.
A.can never get close to the bears
B.study the bears while they are asleep
C.use grapes to make the bears full
D.learn a lot about the bears' everyday lives
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据后面的句子take it to the lab to find out its age，（带到实验室研究他们的年龄。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应该是"拔下"。故选A。
（2）理解判断题。根据Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear，take blood to test for diseases，remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age.（调查者们然后计算出熊的大小和重量，抽血检查疾病，取下一颗牙齿并拿到实验室以此推测他们的年龄。）及and how many babies they produce，（他们生产了多少只小熊。）。可推理出，新泽西州的研究人员不知道小熊的名字。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.（调查者们还可以和这些熊一起行走或坐数小时并制作录像来理解它们每天的生活。）可知，在明尼苏达州的研究中，研究人员了解了很多关于熊的日常生活。故选D。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．（5分）"I don't like my parents.They always tell me I should do this，and should not do that." said Zhang Hua. （1）　B　Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age.Why are some parents not so friendly in their children's eyes？
One of the biggest problems is when they become parents，they like worrying about things.（2）　D　They worry about your choice of friends，food you eat，your work at school，etc.All these things are part of your life. （3）　F　
So how can you make things easier on yourself？It's easier than you think.Just make sure your parents know what you're doing.Get them to know your friends.（4）　A　Say sorry to them when you make mistakes.Talk about your ideas with them.They may talk about theirs with you.
（5）　G　They are still practicing being parents and need help you can give them.Some day，when you become a parent，they may be able to help you know how to get on with your children.

A.Phone them if you stay somewhere else late.
B.Do you have the same problem？
C.Look at your parents when they are talking.
D.They worry about everything about you.
E.Here are some ways to get on well with your friends.
F.They want you to grow up healthily and happily.
G.Try to think more about why your parents do this or do that.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句"I don't like my parents.They always tell me I should do this，and should not do that." said Zhang Hua. （张华说："我不喜欢我的父母。他们总是告诉我应该这样做，不应该那样做。"。）可知说的是父母的问题，结合选项，应说你也有同样的问题吗？故选B。
（2）根据前句One of the biggest problems is when they become parents，they like worrying about things.（最大的问题之一是当他们成为父母时，他们喜欢担心事情。）可知说的是担心的事情，结合选项，应说他们担心你的一切。故选D。
（3）根据前句All these things are part of your life.（所有这些都是你生活的一部分。）可知说的是快乐成长，结合选项，应说他们希望你健康快乐地成长。故选F。
（4）根据前句Get them to know your friends.（让他们了解你的朋友。）可知说的是要了解，结合选项，应说如果你在别的地方待到很晚，就给他们打电话。故选A。
（5）根据后句They are still practicing being parents and need help you can give them.（他们仍然在练习做父母，需要你的帮助。）可知说的是想想父母，结合选项，应说试着多想想为什么你的父母这样做或那样做。故选G。
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
20．（2分）昨天我乘轮船去了青岛。
I went to Qingdao by 　ship　yesterday.
【解答】by ship乘船。
故答案是：ship。
21．（2分）现在我家乡的马路又干净又宽阔。
The roads in my hometown have been clean and 　wide　now.
【解答】宽阔wide，是形容词，作表语。
故答案为：wide。
22．（2分）约翰喜欢收集邮票。
John likes to 　collect　stamps.
【解答】收集collect，是动词。喜欢做某事like to do sth.，是固定搭配。
故答案为：collect。
23．（2分）使我惊讶的是，许多外国人都在努力地学习汉语。
　To my surprise　，many foreigners are learning Chinese hard.
【解答】使某人惊讶的是 to one's surprise，是固定短语。
故答案为：To my surprise。
24．（2分）我妈妈总是把我和别的孩子作对比。
My mother always 　compares me with　 other children.
【解答】把……和……对比：compare with；根据"always "可知，此句时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词也用三单，
故填compares me with。
Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）（共1小题，计10分）
25．（10分）
they one have excited spend famous boat be visitor large
Have you ever been to Beijing，the capital of China？
The Greens （1）　have　been to two of the greatest cities in the world.One is Beijing，and the other （2）　is　 Paris.The Greens have been in Beijing for half a month during the summer vacation.They enjoyed（3）　themselves　there.They've been to many great places.During the（4）　first　 two days，they went to Tian'anmen Square.It is very（5）　large　 and there were many people taking photos there.Next，they went to Beihai Park.They went（6）　boating　 there.And they had a boat race with other （7）　visitors　 .They had a great time there.The Great Wall is one of the most （8）　famous　 places of interest in the world.They（9）　spent　 the whole day visiting the Great Wall.There were so many people on the Great Wall.The Greens felt very （10）　excited　and they took lots of pictures there!
How beautiful Beijing is!They will go there again next summer!
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：格林一家去过世界上两个最大的城市。结合been to用have been to去过某地，主语the Greens复数，故答案为have。
（2）考查动词。句意：一个是北京，另一个是巴黎。结合one is用一般现在时，the other后加is，故答案为is。
（3）考查代词。句意：他们在那里玩得很开心。enjoy oneself玩得开心，故答案为themselves。
（4）考查形容词。句意：头两天，他们去了天安门广场。结合句意用序数词first，故答案为first。
（5）考查形容词。句意：它很大，有很多人在那里拍照。结合there were many people taking photos 可知很大large，故答案为large。
（6）考查动名词。句意：他们去那里划船。go boating划船，故答案为boating。
（7）考查名词。句意：他们和其他游客进行了划船比赛，他们在那里玩得很开心。结合句意选择复数visitors，故答案为visitors。
（8）考查形容词。句意：长城是世界上最著名的名胜之一。结合places of interest名胜，可知选择famous著名的，故答案为famous。
（9）考查动词。句意：他们花了一整天参观长城。结合visiting用spend花费，结合were用一般过去时，故答案为spent。
（10）考查形容词。句意：格林一家感到非常兴奋，他们在那里拍了很多照片！结合felt用形容词excited，故答案为excited。
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
26．（10分）As a young child，I was quiet and shy.My parents had to work，so I spent a lot of time at my grandparents' home.
I was six when my grandfather died.A few months before he died，he gave me a beautiful blue and white blanket（ 毯子）.I loved the blanket very much because it made me think of my grandfather.But after a few years，the blanket didn't look very good.It had holes and was dirty.I didn't want to throw it away，so my mother made it into a schoolbag.I liked the schoolbag，and I used it to carry my books to school every day for a few years.Then the schoolbag was broken.I asked my mother to make some﹣thing out of it.She made it into a pencil﹣box.After a few months，the pencil﹣box was broken，too.By then I could sew（缝），I made the pencil﹣box into a small wallet.
I used it for three years，but one day I lost it.I felt sad.My friends and family said， "Forget about it，Paul.You can't make something out of nothing."
I thought about it for a while.I thought my friends and family were wrong.There was a way to make something out of nothing.So I wrote down the story of my grandfather's blanket.

（1）When did Paul's grandfather die？
His grandfather died when 　Paul was six　.
（2）Why did Paul love the blanket very much？
Because it 　made him think of his grandfather　.
（3）How many things did Paul's mother make with the blanket？
She made 　two　things.
（4）What does the underlined word "it" in the third paragraph refer to（指的是）？
It refers to 　the wallet　.
（5）Why did Paul write the passage？
Because he want to 　tell us there was a way to make something out of nothing　.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据I was six when my grandfather died.（祖父去世时我六岁。）可知是Paul六岁的时候。故答案为：Paul was six.
（2）细节理解题。根据I loved the blanket very much because it made me think of my grandfather.（我非常喜欢这条毯子，因为它让我想起了我的祖父。）可知因为它让Paul想起了自己的祖父。故答案为：made him think of his grandfather.
（3）细节归纳题。根据so my mother made it into a schoolbag.（所以我妈妈把它做成了一个书包。）She made it into a pencil﹣box.（她把它做成了一个铅笔盒。）可知有两种。故答案为：two.
（4）细节理解题。根据By then I could sew（缝），I made the pencil﹣box into a small wallet.I used it for three years，but one day I lost it.（那时我可以缝纫了，我把铅笔盒做成了一个小钱包。我用了三年，但有一天我把它弄丢了。）可知指的是钱包。故答案为：the wallet.
（5）细节理解题。根据There was a way to make something out of nothing.So I wrote down the story of my grandfather's blanket.（有一种方法可以从无到有。所以我写下了我祖父毛毯的故事。）可知是告诉我们有一种方法可以从无到有。故答案为：tell us there was a way to make something out of nothing.
Ⅷ.补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：Hi，Lin Tao.Have you ever heard of Zhang Guimei？
B：Not yet. （1）　Who is she　？
A：She is the headmaster of Huaping Girls' High School in Lijiang，Yunnan Province.
B：Really？ （2）　When did she set up the school　？
A：She set up the school in 2008.She was a teacher before.
B：Oh，I see.（3）　Where do the students come from　？
A：The students all come from poor families.
B：Do they need to pay for the education？
A：（4）　No，they don't　.The school offer them free education and necessary daily things.
B：Wow，how lucky they are!How many girls have entered the universities？
A：More than 1800.
B：（5）　That's amazing　!I think they will never forget their headmaster Ms.Zhang.
【解答】细节推理题
（1）结合下文，"她是云南省丽江华坪女子高中的校长。"判断空格处要表达的含义为"她是谁？"故答案为Who is she。
（2）结合下文，"她在2008年建的学校。"判断空格处要表达的含义为"她在什么时候建的学校？"故答案为When did she set up the school。
（3）结合下文，"学生都来自贫困家庭。"判断空格处要表达的含义为"学生来自哪里？"故答案为Where do the students come from。
（4）结合上文，"他们需要付学费吗？"再结合下文，"学校提供免费的教育和必需的日常用品。"判断空格处为否定回答。故答案为No，they don't。
（5）结合上文，"1800多。"判断空格处要表达的含义为"太不可思议了！"故答案为That's amazing。
Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
28．（15分）每个人都有自己最喜欢的东西，有的人最喜欢的东西可能是一个玩具，有的人最喜欢的可能是一本书。那么你最喜欢的东西是什么呢？请你根据以下内容提示以"My Favourite Thing"为题写篇英语短文。
内容 提示：1.What's your favourite thing？
2.How long have you had it？
3.How did you get it？
4.Why do you like it best？
要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
My Favourite Thing
Among all the things I have，my favourite is_____.
【解答】
My Favourite Thing
Among all the things I have，my favourite is a watch，which my dad gave me when I entered the senior middle school. 【高分句型一】At that moment，my family are living a hard life.（你收到或送出的最好的礼物是什么） Although it was not expensive，in order to buy me the gift，my dad made every effort to earn money. （背后故事）【高分句型二】Each time I see the watch，I think about my great dad.He always tries his best to support our family and he is the greatest man in my heart.（该礼物的意义）