陕西省西安市周至县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份陕西省西安市周至县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)，共32页。试卷主要包含了A.Interesting.，A.Twice.，A.Fr 3 years.，A.Sam.，A.By taxi.，A.A stne mnkey.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年陕西省西安市周至县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
第一部分（听力共 30分）I.听对话，选答案（共10小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1．（1分）A.Interesting.
B.Boring.
C.Fantastic.
2．（1分）A.Twice.
B.Three times.
C.Four times.
3．（1分）A.For 3 years.
B.For5 years.
C.For 7 years.
4．（1分）A.Sam.
B.Lily.
C.Lucy.
5．（1分）A.Because he was ill.
B.Because he forgot the party.
C.Because he had to take care of his brother.
6．（1分）A.A great engineer.
B.An animal doctor.
C.A famous actor.
7．（1分）A.The space museum.
B.The water park.
C.The movie theater.
8．（1分）A.By taxi.
B.By bike.
C.On foot.
9．（1分）A.A stone monkey.
B.An ancient tower.
C.A big tree.
10．（1分）A.About 6，300 metres.
B.About 3，600 kilometres.
C.About 6，300 kilometres.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共2小题，计10分）
11．（4分）（1）Who did the boy go to the City Park with？
A.His classmates.
B.His friends.
C.His parents.
（2）What did the boy do in the City Park？
A.He took lots of photos.
B.He watched a 3 D movie.
C.He watched the Kite Show.
12．（6分）（1）What are the two speakers doing？
A.Saying hello.
B.Saying sorry.
C.Saying goodbye.
（2）What subject did Judy teach in the village？
A.English.
B.Music.
C.History.
（3）When will Judy arrive at London？
A.At 3：00 pm.
B.At 10：00 pm.
C.At 11：00 pm.
II.听独白，填信息（共1小题，计10分）本题你将听到--段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题（每空限填一个单词）。
13．（10分）（1）The class plans to visit the Film Museum on 　 　morning.
（2）The class will 　 　　 　in the museum restaurant.
（3）The class will get there 　 　　 　.
（4）All the students should meet at 　 　o'clock.
（5）Everyone needs to take a pen and a notebook with you to 　 　something down.
第二部分（笔试共90 分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共1小题，计10分）
14．（10分）One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town.Suddenly（1）　 　bag fell off his horse on the road.He didn't know what to do about it because it was too（2）　 　for him to lift（举起） by himself.He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help（3）　 　.
Just at this time a man riding a horse came up to him.But the farmer was very disappointed（失望）. （4）　 　 he saw who he was.It was the great man living nearby.The farmer thought that the great man wouldn't stop（5）　 　him.The farmer hoped to meet another farmer or a poor man like him.
But（6）　 　his surprise，the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near.He said to the farmer，" I see you need help，friend.It（7）　 　 so good that I'm here just at the right time." Then he took one end of the bag，and the farmer took（8）　 　.They together lifted and put it on the horse.
"Sir，" asked the farmer，" （9）　 　？"
"It's quite easy， "the great man（10）　 　with a smile，" wherever you see anyone else in trouble，do the same for him.

（1）A./
B.a
C.an
D.the
（2）A.heavy
B.heavily
C.easy
D.easily
（3）A.he
B.him
C.his
D.himself
（4）A.when
B.if
C.unless
D.though
（5）A.help
B.to help
C.offer
D.to offer
（6）A.for
B.in
C.to
D.with
（7）A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
（8）A.other
B.another
C.the other
D.the others
（9）A.how can I pay you
B.where can I pay you
C.how I can pay you
D.where I can pay you
（10）A.answers
B.has answered
C.will answer
D.answered
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共1小题，计10分）
15．（10分）Have you heard of a headdress（头饰） made of dried carrots？We all know carrots are popular vegetables for（1）　 　.But they were turned into a beautiful "flower" headdress by a man named Wang Ping.Isn't it（2）　 　？
The 26﹣year﹣old man has been（3）　 　in making headdresses since 2020.He said that he couldn't find a headdress to（4）　 　his workrooms' clothes.So he decided to make them by himself.He told us there were three（5）　 　to make a headdress. "First，I design（ 设计）a drawing.Then，I prepare all the materials（材料）I need and form the（6）　 　of the headdress."Wang said， "The last step is to put all the materials together and paint."
The main materials（7）　 　many common things.You will be surprised to find that almost all of them are waste（废品）as they come from old clothes.Wang gets the useful materials from the waste. "I try my best to design（8）　 　make the headdresses in an environmentally friendly way，" Wang said.He（9）　 　shows videos about how he makes headdresses on Tik Tok.In a year，he has over 150，000 fans."I'll（10）　 　to connect Chinese traditional culture with modern culture to make more beautiful headdresses." Wang said.

（1）A.swimming
B.washing
C.cooking
D.reading
（2）A.friendly
B.silly
C.boring
D.amazing
（3）A.interested
B.tired
C.cool
D.weak
（4）A.borrow
B.sell
C.match
D.form
（5）A.steps
B.ways
C.messages
D.spirits
（6）A.ability
B.matter
C.shape
D.monitor
（7）A.type
B.include
C.respect
D.enter
（8）A.but
B.or
C.so
D.and
（9）A.never
B.usually
C.seldom
D.hardly
（10）A.continue
B.understand
C.advise
D.attack
IV.阅读理解（共3小题，计20分）周至县八年级英语期末调研试题-3-（共8页）第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分）
16．（4.5分）I had a dream﹣ a strange dream last night.This dream helps me to think more about Eric.And now I understand Eric much better.
In the dream，Eric looked very unhappy.He had a face﹣to﹣face talk with me.He said， "Melissa，I have something to tell you.I don't like my life.I am not as happy as you think." Eric became my friend more than five years ago.And he lives with me.He is the most lovely thing in the world.I buy him fish and milk and lots of toy mice（玩具鼠）once a week.I even bought a small house for him，because he sometimes likes to stay at some place only by himself.I love him with all my heart，and give him all my love.
But what is going wrong？In the dream Eric said angrily，" My life can't be worse!I don't like fish.I don't like milk.And toy mice？Are you crazy？I'm not a cat.And I don't want to be a cat，either!" Then he ran back to his small house.
After the dream，I know better about him：dogs don't like fish or milk.And surely they do not like toy mice.Most importantly，they will let you know when they are really unhappy.

（1）Melissa bought many things for Eric EXCEPT 　 　.
A.fish
B.real mice
C.a small house
D.milk
（2）According to the story，Eric is a 　 　.
A.dolphin
B.rabbit
C.dog
D.cat
（3）The passage may appear on the 　 　.
A.story book
B.art magazine
C.advertisement
D.sports report
17．（4.5分）Do you watch old films？Maybe you have seen one with Carole Lombard.She was a famous American actress in the 1930s.She died when she was only 34.In her short life she made 70 films!
Lombard's real name was Jane Alice Peters.In 1921，she was playing baseball on the street near her home.A film maker saw her and decided to put her in a silent film.She was only 13 at that time.She acted so well that she won the hearts of some people.At 16，she left school to act.
In 1925，she had an agreement（合约） with a film studio（工作室），20th Century Fox.The studio gave her a new name，and she acted in several films.Then，at age 18，she had a bad car accident.The accident left scars（伤疤） on her face.The studio broke the agreement，but she did not give up.She continued to act.
It was Paramount Studio that made Lombard a star.She made many films for the studio.She also married two of their stars.Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 23 months.But seven years later，she married the great love of her life，actor Clark Gable.It was a great Hollywood love story.

（1）How many films did Carole Lombard make in her life？ 　 　
A.18.
B.23.
C.34.
D.70.
（2）　 　gave Jane Alice Peters a new name.
A.20th Century Fox
B.Paramount Studio
C.William Powell
D.Clark Gable
（3）The writer wrote this passage to 　 　.
A.ask us to watch films with Carole Lombard
B.introduce a famous American actress to us
C.make us know more about American films
D.tell us a great Hollywood love story
18．（6分）At the moment，it may be difficult to imagine，but many people believe that，by the year 2100，we will live on the planet Mars.Our own planet，Earth，is becoming more and more crowded and polluted.Luckily，we can start again and build a better world on Mars.Here is what life could be like.
Transport should be much better.At present，our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars﹣it takes months.However，by 2100，spaceship can travel at half the speed of light（光）.It might take us two or three days to get to Mars!
There will probably be no school on Mars.Every student will have a computer at home which is connected to the Internet.They can study，do their homework and take exams in online schools.Each student will also have their own online teacher called "e﹣teacher".
However，in some ways，life on Mars may not be better than that on the Earth today.Food will not be the same﹣﹣meals will probably be in the same form and will not be as delicious as they are today.Also，space travel will make many people feel ill.The spaceship will travel fast but the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable.

（1）By the year 2100，some of us will probably live 　 　.
A.on Mars
B.on the moon
C.under the sea
D.in the sun
（2）The underlined word "Transport" means 　 　in Chinese in Paragraph 2.
A.经济
B.交通
C.质量
D.贸易
（3）In the future，the students on Mars 　 　.
A.will study through the Internet
B.will study in a classroom
C.will meet each other face to face every day
D.needn't study at all
（4）According to the passage，which of the following about living on Mars is NOT true？ 　 　
A.I'll take less time to travel to Mars.
B.Space travel to Mars may be very uncomfortable.
C.Life on Mars may not be better than that on the Earth.
D.Food will be more delicious.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共1小题，计5分）
19．（5分）In English classes，we spend much time studying grammar and new words.We work hard to improve our reading and listening skills.However，few of us pay enough attention to body language. （1）　 　
The answer is a big "Yes!" As the old saying goes， "Actions speak louder than words." （2）　 　For example，shrug your shoulders（耸肩） and without a word，we've just said， "I don't know."
Body language can help us stress （强调） what we're saying.It can help us express our true feelings. （3）　 　 Often，people who are lying do not make eye contact.They may turn away because they are uncomfortable with the conversation.
Body language is important in our own lives，too.（4）　 　Leaning forward （前倾） into the conversation，for example，means you are interested in what is being said.Folding your arms in front of your body means you don't completely trust the person who you are talking to.
（5）　 　They say more than seventy percent of our messages are sent through body language.Sometimes，body language is more useful than the words we use.

A.It can show if you really care about the talking.
B.So is the body language important？
C.Everyone should learn body languages.
D.Scientists have been studying body language for a long time.
E.Sometimes，we can communicate things even without a single word.
F.What's more，body language can help us find out if someone is lying（说谎）.
G.The same body language may have different meanings in different countries.
V.完成句子（共5小题，计10分）根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20．（2分）从前，这儿有一位贫穷的老渔夫。
Once upon a time，there was a poor old 　 　here.
21．（2分）这个迷人的故事发生在一个安静的小镇。
The lovely story 　 　in a quiet small town.
22．（2分）我们不应该嘲笑残疾人。
We shouldn't laugh at the 　 　people.
23．（2分）不要在动物园投喂动物。
Don't 　 　the animals at the zoo.
24．（2分）孩子们害怕地看着这个奇怪的男人。
The children looked at the strange man 　 　.
VI.短文填空（共1小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）
25．（10分）
give walk simple see word different one I boy be
A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet.He held up a sign and it said "I am blind，please help." There（1）　 　only a few coins（硬币） in the hat.A man was（2）　 　 by.He took a few coins from his bag and dropped them into the hat.He then took the sign and wrote some（3）　 　on the other side of it.Then he put the sign back so that everyone would see the new words on the（4）　 　sign.
A lot more people began to（5）　 　money to the blind boy.That afternoon the man came to see how things were.The boy asked， "Were you the one who changed（6）　 　 sign this morning？What did you write？"
The man said， "I only wrote the truth.I said what you said but in a（7）　 　way."
What he wrote was "Today is a beautiful day，but I cannot（8）　 　it."
Do you think the（9）　 　sign and the second sign were saying the same thing？Of course both signs told people the boy was blind.But the first sign（10）　 　said the boy was blind.The second sign told people they were so lucky that they were not blind.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
26．（10分）Hibernation（冬眠）is a way to spend winter for many animals.Some animals will hibernate when there isn't enough food and the temperature drops.Some animals might go into a deep sleep for long time，while others will just slow down but stay active.Now let's see something about chipmunks'（花粟鼠的） hibernation.
You might mistake these tiny animals for baby squirrels（松鼠）.That could be because they belong to the squirrel family.You can watch chipmunks play in spring，summer and fall，but in winter，they enter their hibernation.
Where chipmunks hibernate：You will find chipmunks digging a hole about 3 feet deep under the ground usually under or next to a cover.During their active daytime，later in summer and early autumn，you will often enjoy watching them as they hide their food between their cheeks and take them to their holes to save for their winter hibernation.
During the hibernation：During the winter hibernation，chipmunks' body temperature will drop.They will sleep heavily and wake sometimes for food.When the spring comes，they will play.During the late summer，they will work hard once again，collecting food to prepare for the next winter.You can click the website below to watch more interesting videos about chipmunks.

（1）What do chipmunks belong to？
They belong to 　 　.
（2）When can't we watch chipmunks play？
We can't watch them play in 　 　.
（3）Which word means"脸颊"in the third paragraph？
It is " 　 　".
（4）How does the chipmunks' temperature change during the winter hibernation？
Their temperature will 　 　during the winter hibernation.
（5）What does this passage mainly talk about？
It mainly talks about 　 　.
Ⅷ.补全对话（共1小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：Excuse me.Can you tell me the way to No.1 Middle School？
B： （1）　 　.I am a student there.You can follow me.
A：Great!Thank you. （2）　 　？
B：No，it isn't.It only takes us about 10 minutes to walk there.
A：OK.I'm new in No.1 Middle School.My name is Paul. （3）　 　？
B：Wang Wei.Nice to meet you!We are schoolmates now!Why don't your parents take you to school for the first time？
A：Because I like doing things by myself.But I am lucky here.You are so helpful.Thank you!
B：You're welcome. （4）　 　？
A：I come from America.Can you help me with my Chinese？
B：Sure!I'm not good at English.Maybe you can teach me English.
A： （5）　 　.Let's help each other!
IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
28．（15分）随着科技的发展，未来人们生活会发生很大变化。某英文网站正在开展以"未来的生活"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，以"Life in the future"为题，写一篇小短文。
提示：
（1）树木更加茂盛，河水更加清澈，环境更加美好；
（2）一部分建筑建造在外太空，地球上空间很大；
（3）机器人（ robot）代替人类工作，人类能够享受生活。
要求：
（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现任何真实信息；
（4）词数：不少于50词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。

Life in the Future
With the development of science and technology，life in the future will be quite different.

2021-2022学年陕西省西安市周至县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
答案与详解
第一部分（听力共 30分）I.听对话，选答案（共10小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1．（1分）A.Interesting.
B.Boring.
C.Fantastic.
【解答】A
2．（1分）A.Twice.
B.Three times.
C.Four times.
【解答】B
3．（1分）A.For 3 years.
B.For5 years.
C.For 7 years.
【解答】B
4．（1分）A.Sam.
B.Lily.
C.Lucy.
【解答】A
5．（1分）A.Because he was ill.
B.Because he forgot the party.
C.Because he had to take care of his brother.
【解答】C
6．（1分）A.A great engineer.
B.An animal doctor.
C.A famous actor.
【解答】B
7．（1分）A.The space museum.
B.The water park.
C.The movie theater.
【解答】A
8．（1分）A.By taxi.
B.By bike.
C.On foot.
【解答】A
9．（1分）A.A stone monkey.
B.An ancient tower.
C.A big tree.
【解答】B
10．（1分）A.About 6，300 metres.
B.About 3，600 kilometres.
C.About 6，300 kilometres.
【解答】C
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共2小题，计10分）
11．（4分）（1）Who did the boy go to the City Park with？
A.His classmates.
B.His friends.
C.His parents.
（2）What did the boy do in the City Park？
A.He took lots of photos.
B.He watched a 3 D movie.
C.He watched the Kite Show.
【解答】AC
12．（6分）（1）What are the two speakers doing？
A.Saying hello.
B.Saying sorry.
C.Saying goodbye.
（2）What subject did Judy teach in the village？
A.English.
B.Music.
C.History.
（3）When will Judy arrive at London？
A.At 3：00 pm.
B.At 10：00 pm.
C.At 11：00 pm.
【解答】CAB
II.听独白，填信息（共1小题，计10分）本题你将听到--段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题（每空限填一个单词）。
13．（10分）（1）The class plans to visit the Film Museum on 　　morning.
（2）The class will 　　　　in the museum restaurant.
（3）The class will get there 　　　　.
（4）All the students should meet at 　　o'clock.
（5）Everyone needs to take a pen and a notebook with you to 　　something down.
【解答】Sunday
have lunch
by bus
8/ eight
write
第二部分（笔试共90 分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共1小题，计10分）
14．（10分）One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town.Suddenly（1）　D　bag fell off his horse on the road.He didn't know what to do about it because it was too（2）　A　for him to lift（举起） by himself.He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help（3）　B　.
Just at this time a man riding a horse came up to him.But the farmer was very disappointed（失望）. （4）　A　 he saw who he was.It was the great man living nearby.The farmer thought that the great man wouldn't stop（5）　B　him.The farmer hoped to meet another farmer or a poor man like him.
But（6）　C　his surprise，the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near.He said to the farmer，" I see you need help，friend.It（7）　A　 so good that I'm here just at the right time." Then he took one end of the bag，and the farmer took（8）　C　.They together lifted and put it on the horse.
"Sir，" asked the farmer，" （9）　A　？"
"It's quite easy， "the great man（10）　D　with a smile，" wherever you see anyone else in trouble，do the same for him.

（1）A./
B.a
C.an
D.the
（2）A.heavy
B.heavily
C.easy
D.easily
（3）A.he
B.him
C.his
D.himself
（4）A.when
B.if
C.unless
D.though
（5）A.help
B.to help
C.offer
D.to offer
（6）A.for
B.in
C.to
D.with
（7）A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
（8）A.other
B.another
C.the other
D.the others
（9）A.how can I pay you
B.where can I pay you
C.how I can pay you
D.where I can pay you
（10）A.answers
B.has answered
C.will answer
D.answered
【解答】（1）考查冠词。A零冠词；BC不定冠词；D定冠词。结合语境可知是"这个袋子从马上掉落"，第二次提及袋子，需要用定冠词the。故选D。
（2）考查形容词。A形容词，重的；B副词，重地；C形容词，容易的；D副词，容易地；结合语境可知：这个袋子对他而言太重了，需要填入形容词。故选A。
（3）考查代词。所给的四个选项都和"他"有关：A主格；B宾格；C形容词性物主代词；D反身代词。此时需要填入的代词位于动词之后，需要用人称代词的宾格形式。故选B。
（4）考查连词。A当……时候；B如果；C除非；D尽管；结合句意：当他看见那个人是谁时，这个农夫非常失望，此时when符合语境。故选A。
（5）考查非谓语动词。四个选项中涉及到两个动词：stop：停止；offer：提供；结合句意可知选用动词stop，此时句意是说：停下来帮助他，应该是stop to help him。故选B。
（6）考查介词。此时句意是：但是令他吃惊的是，那个大人物一走近就下了马。固定搭配：to one's surprise，意思是"令某人吃惊的是"，介词to是正确的。故选C。
（7）考查主谓一致。句子主语是It，后面内容可知是一般现在时。故选A。
（8）考查不定代词。A其它的，后接可数或不可数名词均可；B另一个，指三者以上中的另一个；C另一个，指两者中的另一个；D剩余的，指一个范围中余下的全部。结合语境可知：一个袋子有两端，一端是：one end，另一端是：the other end。故选C。
（9）考查特殊疑问句。因为需要一个特殊疑问句，因此需要用疑问句语序，可以先排除选项C，D；结合句意：我该如何给你付钱？符合句意的是A。故选A。
（10）考查动词时态。A一般现在时；B现在完成时；C一般将来时；D一般过去时。结合前面句子时态可知，要用一般过去时。故选D。
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共1小题，计10分）
15．（10分）Have you heard of a headdress（头饰） made of dried carrots？We all know carrots are popular vegetables for（1）　C　.But they were turned into a beautiful "flower" headdress by a man named Wang Ping.Isn't it（2）　D　？
The 26﹣year﹣old man has been（3）　A　in making headdresses since 2020.He said that he couldn't find a headdress to（4）　C　his workrooms' clothes.So he decided to make them by himself.He told us there were three（5）　A　to make a headdress. "First，I design（ 设计）a drawing.Then，I prepare all the materials（材料）I need and form the（6）　C　of the headdress."Wang said， "The last step is to put all the materials together and paint."
The main materials（7）　B　many common things.You will be surprised to find that almost all of them are waste（废品）as they come from old clothes.Wang gets the useful materials from the waste. "I try my best to design（8）　D　make the headdresses in an environmentally friendly way，" Wang said.He（9）　B　shows videos about how he makes headdresses on Tik Tok.In a year，he has over 150，000 fans."I'll（10）　A　to connect Chinese traditional culture with modern culture to make more beautiful headdresses." Wang said.

（1）A.swimming
B.washing
C.cooking
D.reading
（2）A.friendly
B.silly
C.boring
D.amazing
（3）A.interested
B.tired
C.cool
D.weak
（4）A.borrow
B.sell
C.match
D.form
（5）A.steps
B.ways
C.messages
D.spirits
（6）A.ability
B.matter
C.shape
D.monitor
（7）A.type
B.include
C.respect
D.enter
（8）A.but
B.or
C.so
D.and
（9）A.never
B.usually
C.seldom
D.hardly
（10）A.continue
B.understand
C.advise
D.attack
【解答】（1）动名词辨析。A.swimming游泳；B.washing洗；C.cooking烹饪；D.reading阅读。根据carrots are popular vegetables（胡萝卜是很受欢迎的蔬菜）可知，蔬菜是用来烹饪的。故选C。
（2）形容词辨析。A.friendly友好的；B.silly愚蠢的；C.boring无聊的；D.amazing惊讶的。根据 they were turned into a beautiful "flower" headdress by a man named Wang Ping.（它们被一个叫王平的人做成了一个美丽的"花"头饰。）可知，蔬菜做成头饰是令人惊讶的。故选D。
（3）形容词辨析。A.interested有趣的；B.tired疲倦的；C.cool凉爽的；D.weak虚弱的。根据So he decided to make them by himself.（所以他决定自己做。）可知他对制作头饰感兴趣。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。A.borrow借；B.sell买；C.match使相配；D.form形成。根据he couldn't find a headdress to...his workrooms' clothes（他找不到头饰……他的工作室的衣服）可知是指他找不到头饰搭配他的工作室的衣服。故选C。
（5）名词辨析。A.steps步骤；B.ways方式；C.messages信息；D.spirits精神。根据后面的""First，Then...（首先，起床……）"可知说的步骤。故选A。
（6）名词辨析。A.ability能力；B.matter麻烦；C.shape形状；D.monitor显示器。根据form the...of the headdress（形成头饰的……）可知是指做成头饰的形状。故选C。
（7）动词辨析。A.type打字；B.include包括；C.respect尊敬；D.enter进入。根据The main materials...many common things.（主要材料……许多普通的东西）可知是指主要材料包括许多普通的东西。故选B。
（8）连词辨析。A.but但是；B.or或者；C.so因此；D.and和。根据I try my best to design...make the headdresses in an environmentally friendly way（我尽我最大的努力去设计……以环保的方式制作头饰）可知前后是并列关系，用and连接。故选D。
（9）副词辨析。A.never从不；B.usually通常；C.seldom几乎不；D.hardly几乎不。根据In a year，he has over 150，000 fans.（一年之内，他的粉丝就超过了15万。）可知他通常在抖音上展示如何制作头饰的视频。故选B。
（10）动词辨析。A.continue继续；B.understand理解；C.advise建议；D.attack 批评。根据connect Chinese traditional culture with modern culture to make more beautiful headdresses（将中国传统文化与现代文化相结合，制作出更加美丽的头饰）可知他将继续努力。故选A。
IV.阅读理解（共3小题，计20分）周至县八年级英语期末调研试题-3-（共8页）第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分）
16．（4.5分）I had a dream﹣ a strange dream last night.This dream helps me to think more about Eric.And now I understand Eric much better.
In the dream，Eric looked very unhappy.He had a face﹣to﹣face talk with me.He said， "Melissa，I have something to tell you.I don't like my life.I am not as happy as you think." Eric became my friend more than five years ago.And he lives with me.He is the most lovely thing in the world.I buy him fish and milk and lots of toy mice（玩具鼠）once a week.I even bought a small house for him，because he sometimes likes to stay at some place only by himself.I love him with all my heart，and give him all my love.
But what is going wrong？In the dream Eric said angrily，" My life can't be worse!I don't like fish.I don't like milk.And toy mice？Are you crazy？I'm not a cat.And I don't want to be a cat，either!" Then he ran back to his small house.
After the dream，I know better about him：dogs don't like fish or milk.And surely they do not like toy mice.Most importantly，they will let you know when they are really unhappy.

（1）Melissa bought many things for Eric EXCEPT 　B　.
A.fish
B.real mice
C.a small house
D.milk
（2）According to the story，Eric is a 　C　.
A.dolphin
B.rabbit
C.dog
D.cat
（3）The passage may appear on the 　A　.
A.story book
B.art magazine
C.advertisement
D.sports report
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据I buy him fish and milk and lots of toy mice（玩具鼠）once a week.I even bought a small house for him，because he sometimes likes to stay at some place only by himself.（我每周给他买一次鱼、牛奶和许多玩具老鼠。我甚至给他买了一个小房子，因为他有时喜欢一个人呆在某个地方。）可知B项原文未提及。故选B。
（2）理解判断题。根据In the dream Eric said angrily，" My life can't be worse!I don't like fish.I don't like milk.And toy mice？Are you crazy？I'm not a cat.And I don't want to be a cat，either!" （在梦里，埃里克生气地说："我的生活糟透了！我不喜欢鱼。我不喜欢牛奶。玩具老鼠呢？你疯了吗？我不是猫。我也不想当猫!"）可推知它是一只狗。故选C。
（3）文章来源题。根据I had a dream﹣ a strange dream last night.This dream helps me to think more about Eric.And now I understand Eric much better.（我昨晚做了一个梦﹣﹣﹣﹣一个奇怪的梦。这个梦帮助我更多地思考埃里克。现在我更了解埃里克了。）及全文可知本文介绍了作者的一个梦，梦中作者和自己的宠物进行了交流，并且通过交流理解了自己宠物的真正需求。所以文章可能出现在故事书上。故选A。
17．（4.5分）Do you watch old films？Maybe you have seen one with Carole Lombard.She was a famous American actress in the 1930s.She died when she was only 34.In her short life she made 70 films!
Lombard's real name was Jane Alice Peters.In 1921，she was playing baseball on the street near her home.A film maker saw her and decided to put her in a silent film.She was only 13 at that time.She acted so well that she won the hearts of some people.At 16，she left school to act.
In 1925，she had an agreement（合约） with a film studio（工作室），20th Century Fox.The studio gave her a new name，and she acted in several films.Then，at age 18，she had a bad car accident.The accident left scars（伤疤） on her face.The studio broke the agreement，but she did not give up.She continued to act.
It was Paramount Studio that made Lombard a star.She made many films for the studio.She also married two of their stars.Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 23 months.But seven years later，she married the great love of her life，actor Clark Gable.It was a great Hollywood love story.

（1）How many films did Carole Lombard make in her life？ 　D　
A.18.
B.23.
C.34.
D.70.
（2）　A　gave Jane Alice Peters a new name.
A.20th Century Fox
B.Paramount Studio
C.William Powell
D.Clark Gable
（3）The writer wrote this passage to 　B　.
A.ask us to watch films with Carole Lombard
B.introduce a famous American actress to us
C.make us know more about American films
D.tell us a great Hollywood love story
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据In her short life she made 70 films!（在她短暂的一生中，她拍了70部电影！）可知在她短暂的一生中，她拍了70部电影。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据 In 1925，she had an agreement（合约） with a film studio（工作室），20th Century Fox.The studio gave her a new name，and she acted in several films.（1925年，她与20世纪福克斯电影工作室签订合约。工作室给她取了一个新名字，她演了好几部电影。）可知是因为太空中没有重力。故选A。
（3）目的意图题。根据Maybe you have seen one with Carole Lombard.She was a famous American actress in the 1930s.（也许你看过Carole Lombard的电影。她是1930年代美国著名的女演员。）及全文可知本文主要介绍了 Carole Lombard是一个著名的女演员，在短暂的一生中，她拍了70部电影。虽然遭遇了事故，但是她没有放弃，继续演电影的故事。故选B。
18．（6分）At the moment，it may be difficult to imagine，but many people believe that，by the year 2100，we will live on the planet Mars.Our own planet，Earth，is becoming more and more crowded and polluted.Luckily，we can start again and build a better world on Mars.Here is what life could be like.
Transport should be much better.At present，our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars﹣it takes months.However，by 2100，spaceship can travel at half the speed of light（光）.It might take us two or three days to get to Mars!
There will probably be no school on Mars.Every student will have a computer at home which is connected to the Internet.They can study，do their homework and take exams in online schools.Each student will also have their own online teacher called "e﹣teacher".
However，in some ways，life on Mars may not be better than that on the Earth today.Food will not be the same﹣﹣meals will probably be in the same form and will not be as delicious as they are today.Also，space travel will make many people feel ill.The spaceship will travel fast but the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable.

（1）By the year 2100，some of us will probably live 　A　.
A.on Mars
B.on the moon
C.under the sea
D.in the sun
（2）The underlined word "Transport" means 　B　in Chinese in Paragraph 2.
A.经济
B.交通
C.质量
D.贸易
（3）In the future，the students on Mars 　A　.
A.will study through the Internet
B.will study in a classroom
C.will meet each other face to face every day
D.needn't study at all
（4）According to the passage，which of the following about living on Mars is NOT true？ 　D　
A.I'll take less time to travel to Mars.
B.Space travel to Mars may be very uncomfortable.
C.Life on Mars may not be better than that on the Earth.
D.Food will be more delicious.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段butmanypeoplebelievethat，bytheyear 2100，wewillliveontheplanetMars.（到2100年，我们中的一些人可能会生活在火星上。）可知，根据文章，到2100年，我们中的一些人可能会生活在火星上。故选A。
（　　）单词释义题。根据 Transport should be much better.At present，our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars﹣it takes months.（交通应该会更好。目前，我们的宇宙飞船太慢了，无法把大量的人送到火星上去——这需要几个月的时间。）可知，划线单词的意思是"交通"，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段TherewillprobablybenoschoolonMars.Everystudentwillhaveacomputerathomewhichisconnectedtotheinternet.（火星上可能不会有学校。每个学生家里都会有一台联网的电脑。）可知在火星上学生主要通过互联网学习。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Foodwillnotbethesame﹣mealswillprobablybeintheformofpillsandwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.（食物将会不一样——食物很可能是药丸的形式，不会像今天这样美味。）可知，"食物会更美味"是错误的。故选D。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共1小题，计5分）
19．（5分）In English classes，we spend much time studying grammar and new words.We work hard to improve our reading and listening skills.However，few of us pay enough attention to body language. （1）　B　
The answer is a big "Yes!" As the old saying goes， "Actions speak louder than words." （2）　E　For example，shrug your shoulders（耸肩） and without a word，we've just said， "I don't know."
Body language can help us stress （强调） what we're saying.It can help us express our true feelings. （3）　F　 Often，people who are lying do not make eye contact.They may turn away because they are uncomfortable with the conversation.
Body language is important in our own lives，too.（4）　A　Leaning forward （前倾） into the conversation，for example，means you are interested in what is being said.Folding your arms in front of your body means you don't completely trust the person who you are talking to.
（5）　D　They say more than seventy percent of our messages are sent through body language.Sometimes，body language is more useful than the words we use.

A.It can show if you really care about the talking.
B.So is the body language important？
C.Everyone should learn body languages.
D.Scientists have been studying body language for a long time.
E.Sometimes，we can communicate things even without a single word.
F.What's more，body language can help us find out if someone is lying（说谎）.
G.The same body language may have different meanings in different countries.
【解答】细节推理题
（1）根据下文The answer is a big "Yes!" （答案是一个大大的"是的!"）可知此处是一般疑问句，结合选项，选项B"那么肢体语言重要吗？"符合题意。故选B。
（2）根据下文For example，shrug your shoulders（耸肩） and without a word，we've just said， "I don't know.（例如，耸耸肩，一言不发，我们只是说："我不知道"。）可知，此处是指不用文字交流。选项E"有时，我们甚至可以不用一个字交流。"符合题意。故选E。
（3）根据下文Often，people who are lying do not make eye contact.（通常，说谎的人不会进行眼神交流。）可知，肢体语言可以帮助我们发现某人是否在说谎。故选F。
（4）根据下文Leaning forward （前倾） into the conversation，for example，means you are interested in what is being said.（例如，在谈话中身体前倾意味着你对谈话内容感兴趣。）可知，这能显示出你是否真的在乎谈话内容。故选A。
（5）根据They say more than seventy percent of our messages are sent through body language.（他们说，我们70%以上的信息是通过肢体语言传递的。）可知这是科学家研究的结果。选项D"长期以来，科学家一直在研究肢体语言。"符合题意。故选D。
V.完成句子（共5小题，计10分）根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20．（2分）从前，这儿有一位贫穷的老渔夫。
Once upon a time，there was a poor old 　fisherman　here.
【解答】fisherman渔夫，不定冠词a修饰单数名词。
故答案是：fisherman。
21．（2分）这个迷人的故事发生在一个安静的小镇。
The lovely story 　happened　in a quiet small town.
【解答】happen发生，根据句意用一般过去时。
故答案是：happened。
22．（2分）我们不应该嘲笑残疾人。
We shouldn't laugh at the 　disabled　people.
【解答】the disabled people残疾人。
故答案是：disabled。
23．（2分）不要在动物园投喂动物。
Don't 　feed　the animals at the zoo.
【解答】feed喂；本句是祈使句，动词用原形。
故答案是：feed。
24．（2分）孩子们害怕地看着这个奇怪的男人。
The children looked at the strange man 　in fear　.
【解答】句子缺少"害怕地"，填介词短语in fear作状语。
故答案为：in fear。
VI.短文填空（共1小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）
25．（10分）
give walk simple see word different one I boy be
A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet.He held up a sign and it said "I am blind，please help." There（1）　were　only a few coins（硬币） in the hat.A man was（2）　walking　 by.He took a few coins from his bag and dropped them into the hat.He then took the sign and wrote some（3）　words　on the other side of it.Then he put the sign back so that everyone would see the new words on the（4）　boy's　sign.
A lot more people began to（5）　give　money to the blind boy.That afternoon the man came to see how things were.The boy asked， "Were you the one who changed（6）　my　 sign this morning？What did you write？"
The man said， "I only wrote the truth.I said what you said but in a（7）　different　way."
What he wrote was "Today is a beautiful day，but I cannot（8）　see　it."
Do you think the（9）　first　sign and the second sign were saying the same thing？Of course both signs told people the boy was blind.But the first sign（10）　simply　said the boy was blind.The second sign told people they were so lucky that they were not blind.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：帽子里只有几个硬币。there be句型中的be的取决形式由其后名词决定；由语境可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空后名词coins，空缺处应填系动词be的过去式were符合题意，故填：were。
（2）考查动词。句意：一个人走过来。他从包里拿出几枚硬币，扔进帽子里。由语境可知，句子时态是过去进行时，结合空前was，空缺处应填动词walk的现在分词walking（走）符合题意，故填：walking。
（3）考查名词。句意：然后他拿着牌子，在另一边写了几个字。由空前some可知，空缺处应填名词word复数形式words（字）符合题意，故填：words。
（4）考查名词所有格。句意：然后他把标牌放回原处，以便每个人都能看到男孩标牌上的新词。由空后名词sign可知，空缺处应填名词boy所有格boy's（男孩的）符合题意，故填：boy's。
（5）考查动词。句意：更多的人开始给这个失明的男孩捐款。begin to do sth.开始做某事，give money to sb.给某人捐款，空缺处应填动词原形give（给）符合题意，故填：give。
（6）考查代词。句意：今天早上是你换了我的牌子吗？由空后名词sign可知，空缺处应填代词I的形容词性物主代词my（我的）符合题意，故填：my。
（7）考查形容词。句意：我说了你说的话，但方式不同。in a different way以不同的方式，由语境可知，空缺处应填different（不同的）符合题意，故填：different。
（8）考查动词。句意：今天是美好的一天，但是我不能看见。由空前情态动词的否定形式 cannot可知，空缺处应填动词原形see（看见）符合题意，故填：see。
（9）考查序数词。句意：你认为第一个标牌和第二个标牌说的是同一件事吗？由空后and the second sign （和第二个标牌）可知，此处是第一个标牌，空缺处应填基数词one的序数词形式first（第一）符合题意，故填：first。
（10）考查副词。句意：但第一个标志只是说男孩是盲人。由空后动词 said 可知，此处应填副词修饰动词said ，空缺处应填simply（只）符合题意，故填：simply。
Ⅶ.任务型阅读（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
26．（10分）Hibernation（冬眠）is a way to spend winter for many animals.Some animals will hibernate when there isn't enough food and the temperature drops.Some animals might go into a deep sleep for long time，while others will just slow down but stay active.Now let's see something about chipmunks'（花粟鼠的） hibernation.
You might mistake these tiny animals for baby squirrels（松鼠）.That could be because they belong to the squirrel family.You can watch chipmunks play in spring，summer and fall，but in winter，they enter their hibernation.
Where chipmunks hibernate：You will find chipmunks digging a hole about 3 feet deep under the ground usually under or next to a cover.During their active daytime，later in summer and early autumn，you will often enjoy watching them as they hide their food between their cheeks and take them to their holes to save for their winter hibernation.
During the hibernation：During the winter hibernation，chipmunks' body temperature will drop.They will sleep heavily and wake sometimes for food.When the spring comes，they will play.During the late summer，they will work hard once again，collecting food to prepare for the next winter.You can click the website below to watch more interesting videos about chipmunks.

（1）What do chipmunks belong to？
They belong to 　the squirrel family　.
（2）When can't we watch chipmunks play？
We can't watch them play in 　winter　.
（3）Which word means"脸颊"in the third paragraph？
It is " 　cheeks　".
（4）How does the chipmunks' temperature change during the winter hibernation？
Their temperature will 　drop　during the winter hibernation.
（5）What does this passage mainly talk about？
It mainly talks about 　something about chipmunks' hibernation　.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段You might mistake these tiny animals for baby squirrels.That could be because they belong to the squirrel family.That could be because they belong to the squirrel family.You can watch chipmunks play in spring，summer and fall，but in winter，they enter their hibernation.（你可能会把这些小动物误认为是小松鼠。这可能是因为它们属于松鼠家族。你可以看到花栗鼠在春天、夏天和秋天玩耍，但在冬天，它们进入冬眠状态。）可知，花栗鼠属于松鼠家族，故填：the squirrel family。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段中的You can watch chipmunks play in spring，summer and fall，but in winter，they enter their hibernation.（你可以看到花栗鼠在春天、夏天和秋天玩耍，但在冬天，它们进入冬眠状态。）可判断出，我们在冬天不能看花栗鼠玩耍，故填：winter
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段中的During their active daytime，later in summer and early autumn，you will often enjoy watching them as they hide their food between their cheeks and take them to their holes to save for their winter hibernation.（在它们活跃的白天，夏末和初秋，你通常会喜欢看着它们把食物藏在脸颊之间，带到洞里，为冬眠做准备。）可知，这个词"脸颊"在第三段中是"cheeks"。故填：cheeks
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段中的During the winter hibernation，chipmunks' body temperature will drop.（在冬眠期间，花栗鼠的体温会下降。）可知，在冬季冬眠期间，花栗鼠的体温会下降，故填：drop
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句Now let's see something about chipmunks' hibernation.（现在让我们来看看关于花栗鼠冬眠的一些事情。）以及通读全文可知，这篇文章主要谈论了花栗鼠的冬眠。故填：something about chipmunks' hibernation
Ⅷ.补全对话（共1小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：Excuse me.Can you tell me the way to No.1 Middle School？
B： （1）　Yes/Of course/Sure　.I am a student there.You can follow me.
A：Great!Thank you. （2）　Is it far from here　？
B：No，it isn't.It only takes us about 10 minutes to walk there.
A：OK.I'm new in No.1 Middle School.My name is Paul. （3）　May I have your name/ What's your name　？
B：Wang Wei.Nice to meet you!We are schoolmates now!Why don't your parents take you to school for the first time？
A：Because I like doing things by myself.But I am lucky here.You are so helpful.Thank you!
B：You're welcome. （4）　Where do you come from/ Where are you from　？
A：I come from America.Can you help me with my Chinese？
B：Sure!I'm not good at English.Maybe you can teach me English.
A： （5）　Sounds great/ That's a good idea　.Let's help each other!
【解答】细节推理题
（1）结合上文，"你能告诉我去一中的路吗？"判断答语为肯定回答。故答案为Yes/Of course/Sure。
（2）结合下文，"不，不远。走到那儿只需要十分钟。"判断问句询问"这离那儿远吗？"故答案为Is it far from here。
（3）结合下文，"王伟。"判断问句询问对方的名字。故答案为May I have your name/ What's your name。
（4）结合下文，"我来自美国"，判断问句询问对方来自哪里。故答案为Where do you come from/ Where are you from。
（5）结合上文，"或许你可以教我英语。"判断答语的含义为"听起来不错。/好主意。"故答案为Sounds great/ That's a good idea。
IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
28．（15分）随着科技的发展，未来人们生活会发生很大变化。某英文网站正在开展以"未来的生活"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，以"Life in the future"为题，写一篇小短文。
提示：
（1）树木更加茂盛，河水更加清澈，环境更加美好；
（2）一部分建筑建造在外太空，地球上空间很大；
（3）机器人（ robot）代替人类工作，人类能够享受生活。
要求：
（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现任何真实信息；
（4）词数：不少于50词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。

Life in the Future
With the development of science and technology，life in the future will be quite different.
【解答】
Life in the Future

With the development of science and technology，life in the future will be quite different.There will be more and more green trees.【高分句型一】And rivers will be clearer.So the environment will be nicer.（树木更加茂盛，河水更加清澈，环境更加美好）Some buildings like houses，hospitals will be built on other planets.【高分句型二】So there will be enough space for people on the earth.（一部分建筑建造在外太空，地球上空间很大）There will be more robots.They will do dangerous and hard work instead of human beings.Human will have more time to relax and enjoy their lives.（机器人代替人类工作，人类能够享受生活）