陕西省西安市周至县2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)
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这是一份陕西省西安市周至县2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案),共29页。试卷主要包含了A.Bananas.,A.Watching TV.,A.A clud.,A.Je's.,A.Draw.,A.His等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年陕西省西安市周至县七年级(下)期末英语试卷
第一部分(听力共 30分)I.听对话,选答案(共10小题,计20分)第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题,计10分)
1.(1分)A.Bananas.
B.Hamburgers.
C.Watermelons.
2.(1分)A.Watching TV.
B.Playing basketball.
C.Playing chess.
3.(1分)A.A cloud.
B.A lake.
C.A river.
4.(1分)A.The English club.
B.The music club.
C.The swimming club.
5.(1分)A.Joe's.
B.Mary's.
C.Tom's.
6.(1分)A.Draw.
B.Sing.
C.Dance.
7.(1分)A.collecting coins.
B.Going shopping.
C.Taking photos.
8.(1分)A.In the teachers' office.
B.In the classroom.
C.In the library.
9.(1分)A.Because it's too small.
B.Because it looks bad.
C.Because it's too dirty.
10.(1分)A.His P.E.teacher.
B.His father.
C.His friend.
第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容,从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共2小题,计10分)
11.(4分)(1)How old is Bob's sister?
A.Ten.
B.Eleven.
C.Twelve.
(2)What does Bob's sister look like?
A.She has big ears.
B.She has big eyes.
C.She has long hair.
12.(6分)(1)Why is Mike so excited?
A.Because he will have dinner with his friends.
B.Because he will go to New York.
C.Because he will go to see his parents.
(2)How long will Mike stay there?
A.For about three weeks.
B.For about two weeks.
C.For about a month.
(3)When will Mike leave?
A.This week.
B.This Saturday.
C.Next Saturday.
II.听独白,填信息(共1小题,计10分)本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍,请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题(每空限填一个单词)。
13.(10分)(1)Kate and her friends talked about their dream jobs .
(2)Basketball is Liu Lin's sport.
(3)Wang Tao's dream job is to be a doctor like his .
(4)Wang Tao is always ready to others.
(5)It's not easy to make their dreams .
第二部分(笔试共90 分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共1小题,计20分)第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。(共1小题,计10分) .
14.(10分)A father took his son on a trip to a farm.He wanted to show his son the differences(差别) between their life and the(1) so that his son could cherish(珍爱)his life.
They spent quite a few days(2) a family there.On their way back home,the father asked, "How was the trip?" "It was great,Dad!" "What did you learn from(3) trip?" the father asked again.The son answered," We(4) one dog,but the family has four.We have a swimming pool, (5) they have a big river with many ducks swimming in it.We buy food in the supermarket,but they grow food in their garden for(6) .We have walls around the house(7) us,but they have friends to protect them. (8) we are!Dad,thank you for(9) me the differences." The father(10) say anything,and he just stood there quietly.
(1)A.farmer
B.farmers'
C.traveller
D.travellers'
(2)A.with
B.for
C.on
D.by
(3)A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
(4)A.had
B.will have
C.has
D.have
(5)A.so
B.or
C.and
D.but
(6)A.they
B.themselves
C.their
D.them
(7)A.to protect
B.protect
C.to drop
D.drop
(8)A.How a poor
B.What a poor
C.How poor
D.What poor
(9)A.shown
B.to show
C.showing
D.show
(10)A.must
B.mustn't
C.could
D.couldn't
第二节:阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。(共1小题,计10分)
15.(10分)Do you know G.E.M?Yes,she is a(1) from Hong Kong.Many young people love her and her songs very much in China.She(2) in Shanghai.And then she went to Hong Kong in 1986 with her family at the(3) of four.
G.E.M loved singing very much.She showed her talent(天赋)of singing from an early age because she lived in a musical(4) .She even tried to(5) 35 songs at the age of five.When she was in middle school,she(6) got the first prize(一等奖) in different kinds of singing competitions.From then on,many people(7) to love her and used G.E.M as her name.In 2014,she(8) the second place in a TV programme I Am A Singer II.And she became more famous than before.Many people admired(羡慕) her because she(9) turned her hobby into her career.She(10) her dream.It's so great to do what you love.
(1)A.doctor
B.teacher
C.worker
D.singer
(2)A.gave up
B.grew up
C.looked up
D.lit up
(3)A.number
B.date
C.age
D.height
(4)A.class
B.family
C.group
D.crowd
(5)A.tell
B.bring
C.find
D.write
(6)A.often
B.seldom
C.never
D.hardly
(7)A.saved
B.allowed
C.began
D.smiled
(8)A.got
B.continued
C.discussed
D.finished
(9)A.lively
B.successfully
C.actually
D.brightly
(10)A.achieved
B.hosted
C.connected
D.added
IV.阅读理解(共3小题,计20分) .第一节:阅读A.B,C三篇短文,从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共3小题,计15分)
16.(4.5分)
Air
Air has no smell,
Air has no taste,
But when the wind blows,
You feel it in your face.
Look at a kite,
Or a plane in the air.
How do they stay there?
They ride on air.
How does a balloon(气球),
Rise in the air,
And lift people up?
It uses hot air.
We need air to breathe(呼吸),
We need air to survive(生存).
And when we breathe it,
It keeps us alive.
(1)Do you think we can see air?
A.Yes,it's very nice.
B.No,but we can breathe it.
C.Yes,it has taste.
D.No,but we can smell it.
(2)A balloon can lift people up with .
A.hot air
B.soft wind
C.hot wind
D.cool air
(3)What do we need to breathe and survive?
A.Water.
B.Air.
C.Food.
D.Fruit.
17.(4.5分)Welcome to Canada!Canada is a beautiful country and a good travel place.Millions of people all over the world visit it every year.
It is the world's second largest country.It has an area of about 9.98 million square kilometers.It's on the north of the United States.Its capital is Ottawa.It has two official languages(官方语言).They are English and French.Most people in Quebec speak French.
There are about 38 million people in Canada.Most Canadians live in or near cities.
Canada is beautiful.It has many different landscapes(景色).For example,there are big open areas,large cities,amazing forests,lakes and mountains.The national tree is the maple(枫树) and the national animal is the beaver(河狸).They are both important to Canada.
The weather is quite different across the country.In winter,snow is everywhere.The west coast of Canada is warmer than the east coast.
(1)What are the two official languages in Canada?
A.English and German.
B.French and German.
C.English and French.
D.English and Japanese.
(2)How many people are there in Canada?
A.About 9.98 million.
B.About 30 million.
C.About 38 million.
D.About 40 million.
(3)The west coast of Canada is than the east coast.
A.cooler
B.hotter
C.colder
D.warmer
18.(6分)Energy is everywhere.We use energy every day.
Electricity is a form of energy and it powers the TV,phone,fridge and more!Our need for energy is growing.However,producing electricity also produces pollution.Here are some good ways to save electricity.
On or off?Leaving televisions and computers on with the little red light showing still uses electricity.To stop this you can turn them off.
Lights out!Turning off the lights when you're not in the room can save a lot of energy.
Fridge door closed.The fridge is an important part of the kitchen,because it keeps food fresh,cool and healthy!But it takes a lot of energy to keep cool,so try not to leave the fridge door open or put hot things inside.
Use the sun's energy.Lots of people are fitting solar panels(电池板) to their houses.They produce electricity from sunlight and then it can be used to power our homes.Solar heating panels make hot water,reducing the need for electricity or gas.
(1)The underlined word "powers" means " "in Chinese.
A.代替
B.使用
C.驱动
D.散发
(2)How can we save energy according to(根据) the passage?
A.Turn off the lights when you're not in the room.
B.Use gas to produce electricity.
C.Leave the fridge door open or put hot things inside.
D.Leave televisions and computers on.
(3)Solar panels produce electricity from .
A.water
B.sunlight
C.wind
D.gas
(4)The passage mainly tells us .
A.electricity is a form of energy
B.how to create electricity from sunlight
C.how to use the fridge
D.the different ways to save electricity
第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共1小题,计5分)
19.(5分)When I was a child,my mother always asked me to draw. (1) I had my own hobby.And I usually did it in my free time.
When I grew up,I became interested in knowing about different things on the Internet.Also,I liked DIY a lot. (2) Others might say it was boring sometimes,but I still kept doing it.When I finally finished one piece,I felt so happy. (3) They could provide me with love.I always played with them.Raising dogs also made me know that I should be a responsible(有责任心的) person.Now,I start to have a small coin collection.I love seeing different kinds of coins from all over the world. (4) It's very meaningful( 有意义的).
(5) And I can't live without them.My mom doesn't worry about me anymore.She knows that I can get a lot from them.
A.It can make me know about their histories and cultures(文化).
B.I always spent days making one piece of work.
C.People love dogs very much.
D.But I didn't like it at all.
E.I hope all of us can achieve our dreams one day.
F.What's more,I enjoyed having dogs around me.
G.I have many different hobbies now.
V.完成句子(共5小题,计10分)根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20.(2分)那只是普普通通的一天。
That was just an day.
21.(2分)我更喜欢住在城里。
living in the city.
22.(2分)黛西有一只宠物猫。
Daisy has a lovely cat.
23.(2分)越来越多的人在使用互联网。
people are using the Internet.
24.(2分)炎热的夏日使河流不断干涸。
The rivers are all in the hot summer.
VI. 短文填空(共1小题,计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整连贯。( 每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。)
25.(10分)
reply amazing be help ride policeman he son one tie
There was an old man.He always rode(1) bike to his son's home.It took him two hours.
One day,he had to get there earlier.He asked one of his friends for(2) . "No problem!"said the friend,"I have a rope(绳子)and I will(3) your bike to the car and you can ride fast enough.The man said, "OK!" They left in this way and the driver said, "Just say 'BEEP!BEEP!' loudly if I am going too fast." "Oh,I see!" (4) the old man.The old man finally arrived at his(5) home on time.
Later that day,two(6) were talking. "Hey,I saw an(7) thing today.A man was driving a car at the speed(速度)of 100 miles an hour on the street.""What's strange(奇怪的) about it?" asked the other policeman.The(8) one said, "There (9) an old man on a bike behind it.He was crying 'BEEP!BEEP!' and wanted to(10) past it!"
Ⅶ.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。(共1小题,计10分)
26.(10分)There are some animals that can forecast( 预报) weather in the world.Are you interested in them?Let's see who they are.
Frog
People can know the weather from my voice.When I cry aloud,it means that rain is going to come.So people had better stay at home.
Fish
Before it rains,I feel that there is not enough air in the water.So I always jump out of the water a few times.When you see that,you know the rain is coming.
Dragonfly(蜻蜓)
When the rain is coming,insects(昆虫)are not in the high place,so I have to fly low to eat them for food.If you see me fly very low,remember to take an umbrella when going out.
Magpie(喜鹊)
People love me.They believe that when they see me,something good will happen(发生).It is the same with weather.If I am crying happily in the tree,it will be a sunny day.
(1)How many animals can forecast weather in this passage?
There are animals.
(2)How can people know the weather from frog?
People can know the weather from its .
(3)Why do fishes always jump out of the water a few times?
Because it's going to rain and there is not enough in the water.
(4)What will the magpie do if it is a sunny day?
If it is a sunny day,the magpie will in the tree.
(5)What's the main idea(主旨)of the passage?
.
Ⅷ.补全对话(共1小题,计5分)根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空中填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
27.(5分)A:Hi,John!What are you doing?
B: (1) .
A:You must be interested in poems. (2) ?
B:I like Du Fu's poems best.His poems are wonderful.
A: (3) .By the way,I joined a poem club in our school.
B: (4) ?
A:I usually go to the club on Sunday morning.
B:Wonderful!I think the club must be helpful and interesting.
A.Sure.And you can also make lots of friends there.
B:Great. (5) ?
A:Of course.Welcome!
IX.书面表达(共1题,计15分)
28.(15分)假如你是Frank,刚刚加入校英文俱乐部,本周俱乐部将举办一场迎新演讲活动,主题是"Hobbies and dreams",请你根据下面的提示,写一篇英语演讲稿,介绍自己不同时期的爱好和梦想。
Time
Hobby
Dream
At the age of six
Playing the piano
To be a pianist
Three years ago
Collecting postcards
To collect postcards from every country
Now
......
......
要求:1.语句通顺,语法正确,可适当发挥;
2.词数:80词左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Hobbies and Dreams
Hello,everyone!I'm Frank.People at different ages probably have different hobbies and dreams.Now let me tell you about mine.______
2021-2022学年陕西省西安市周至县七年级(下)期末英语试卷
答案与详解
第一部分(听力共 30分)I.听对话,选答案(共10小题,计20分)第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题,计10分)
1.(1分)A.Bananas.
B.Hamburgers.
C.Watermelons.
【解答】B
2.(1分)A.Watching TV.
B.Playing basketball.
C.Playing chess.
【解答】C
3.(1分)A.A cloud.
B.A lake.
C.A river.
【解答】A
4.(1分)A.The English club.
B.The music club.
C.The swimming club.
【解答】C
5.(1分)A.Joe's.
B.Mary's.
C.Tom's.
【解答】B
6.(1分)A.Draw.
B.Sing.
C.Dance.
【解答】A
7.(1分)A.collecting coins.
B.Going shopping.
C.Taking photos.
【解答】C
8.(1分)A.In the teachers' office.
B.In the classroom.
C.In the library.
【解答】C
9.(1分)A.Because it's too small.
B.Because it looks bad.
C.Because it's too dirty.
【解答】A
10.(1分)A.His P.E.teacher.
B.His father.
C.His friend.
【解答】B
第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容,从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共2小题,计10分)
11.(4分)(1)How old is Bob's sister?
A.Ten.
B.Eleven.
C.Twelve.
(2)What does Bob's sister look like?
A.She has big ears.
B.She has big eyes.
C.She has long hair.
【解答】AB
12.(6分)(1)Why is Mike so excited?
A.Because he will have dinner with his friends.
B.Because he will go to New York.
C.Because he will go to see his parents.
(2)How long will Mike stay there?
A.For about three weeks.
B.For about two weeks.
C.For about a month.
(3)When will Mike leave?
A.This week.
B.This Saturday.
C.Next Saturday.
【解答】BAC
II.听独白,填信息(共1小题,计10分)本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍,请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题(每空限填一个单词)。
13.(10分)(1)Kate and her friends talked about their dream jobs .
(2)Basketball is Liu Lin's sport.
(3)Wang Tao's dream job is to be a doctor like his .
(4)Wang Tao is always ready to others.
(5)It's not easy to make their dreams .
【解答】last Friday
favo(u) rite
brother
help
come true
第二部分(笔试共90 分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共1小题,计20分)第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。(共1小题,计10分) .
14.(10分)A father took his son on a trip to a farm.He wanted to show his son the differences(差别) between their life and the(1) B so that his son could cherish(珍爱)his life.
They spent quite a few days(2) A a family there.On their way back home,the father asked, "How was the trip?" "It was great,Dad!" "What did you learn from(3) C trip?" the father asked again.The son answered," We(4) D one dog,but the family has four.We have a swimming pool, (5) D they have a big river with many ducks swimming in it.We buy food in the supermarket,but they grow food in their garden for(6) B .We have walls around the house(7) A us,but they have friends to protect them. (8) C we are!Dad,thank you for(9) C me the differences." The father(10) D say anything,and he just stood there quietly.
(1)A.farmer
B.farmers'
C.traveller
D.travellers'
(2)A.with
B.for
C.on
D.by
(3)A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
(4)A.had
B.will have
C.has
D.have
(5)A.so
B.or
C.and
D.but
(6)A.they
B.themselves
C.their
D.them
(7)A.to protect
B.protect
C.to drop
D.drop
(8)A.How a poor
B.What a poor
C.How poor
D.What poor
(9)A.shown
B.to show
C.showing
D.show
(10)A.must
B.mustn't
C.could
D.couldn't
【解答】(1)考查名词所有格。A.农民,B.农民们的,C.旅行者,D.旅行者们的;由语境可知,此处是农民们的,句意:他想向儿子展示他们的生活和农民的生活之间的差异,这样他的儿子才能珍惜自己的生命。故选:B。
(2)考查介词。A.和,B.代表,C.在……上,D.由、被;spent +时间+with sb.和某人度过时间;此处应填with,句意:他们在那里和一家人度过了好几天。故选:A。
(3)考查冠词。A.用于辅音音素开头的单词前面表示数量"一",B.用于元音音素开头的单词前面表示数量"一",C.表示特指,D.表示无冠词;由文章首句A father took his son on a trip to a farm.(一位父亲带儿子去农场旅行。)可知,此处表示特指,句意:你从这次旅行中学到了什么?故选:C。
(4)考查动词时态。A.有(have的过去式),B.将有(动词一般将来时结构),C.有(have的第三人称单数形式),D.有(动词原形);由下句but the family has four.(但这家有四条狗。)可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语We,此处应用动词原形,句意:我们有一条狗,但这家有四条狗。故选:D。
(5)考查连词。A.所以,B.或者,C.和,D.但是;由上下语境可知,此处表示转折关系,句意:我们有一个游泳池,但他们有一条大河,里面有很多鸭子。故选:D。
(6)考查反身代词。A.他们(主格),B.他们自己,C.他们的,D.他们(宾格);由语境可知,此处是他们自己,句意:但他们在花园里为自己种植食物。故选:B。
(7)考查动词不定式。A.保护(动词不定式),B.保护,C.掉落(动词不定式),D.掉落;由下文but they have friends to protect them. (但他们有朋友来保护他们。)可知,此处是保护,应用动词不定式,句意:我们在房子周围有墙来保护我们,但他们有朋友来保护他们。故选:A。
(8)考查感叹句引导词。A.表达错误,B.多么可怜的一个,后跟可数名词单数形式,C.多么可怜,D.多么可怜的,后跟名词复数或不可数名词;由空后we are!可知,选项C符合语境,句意:我们多穷啊!故选:C。
(9)考查动名词。A.给……看(过去分词),B.给……看(过去式)C.给……看(现在分词、动名词),D.给……看(原形);thank you for doing sth.为做某事谢谢你,此处应填动名词符合题意,句意:爸爸,谢谢你给我看到了不同之处。故选:C。
(10)考查情态动词与否定词的缩写。A.一定,B.禁止,C.可以,D.不能;由下句and he just stood there quietly.(只是静静地站在那里。)可知。此处是表否定,couldn't say anything什么也说不出来,句意:父亲什么也说不出来,只是静静地站在那里。故选:D。
第二节:阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。(共1小题,计10分)
15.(10分)Do you know G.E.M?Yes,she is a(1) D from Hong Kong.Many young people love her and her songs very much in China.She(2) B in Shanghai.And then she went to Hong Kong in 1986 with her family at the(3) C of four.
G.E.M loved singing very much.She showed her talent(天赋)of singing from an early age because she lived in a musical(4) B .She even tried to(5) D 35 songs at the age of five.When she was in middle school,she(6) A got the first prize(一等奖) in different kinds of singing competitions.From then on,many people(7) C to love her and used G.E.M as her name.In 2014,she(8) A the second place in a TV programme I Am A Singer II.And she became more famous than before.Many people admired(羡慕) her because she(9) B turned her hobby into her career.She(10) A her dream.It's so great to do what you love.
(1)A.doctor
B.teacher
C.worker
D.singer
(2)A.gave up
B.grew up
C.looked up
D.lit up
(3)A.number
B.date
C.age
D.height
(4)A.class
B.family
C.group
D.crowd
(5)A.tell
B.bring
C.find
D.write
(6)A.often
B.seldom
C.never
D.hardly
(7)A.saved
B.allowed
C.began
D.smiled
(8)A.got
B.continued
C.discussed
D.finished
(9)A.lively
B.successfully
C.actually
D.brightly
(10)A.achieved
B.hosted
C.connected
D.added
【解答】(1)名词辨析。A.doctor医生;B.teacher老师;C.worker工人;D.singer歌手。根据Many young people love her and her songs very much in China.(在中国,很多年轻人都很喜欢她和她的歌。)可知她是歌手。故选D。
(2)短语辨析。A.gave up放弃;B.grew up长大;C.looked up向上看;D.lit up点火。根据in Shanghai(在上海)可知他在上海长大。故选B。
(3)名词辨析。A.number数字;B.date日期;C.age年龄;D.height高度。根据题干,可知考查短语at the age of在……岁时。故选C。
(4)名词辨析。A.class班级;B.family家庭;C.group小组;D.crowd人群。根据She showed her talent(天赋)of singing from an early age(她从小就展示了她的歌唱天赋)可知这是因为她生活在音乐家庭。故选B。
(5)动词辨析。A.tell告诉;B.bring带来;C.find发现;D.write写。根据She even tried to...35 songs(她甚至试图……35首歌)可知是指她甚至试图写35首歌。故选D。
(6)副词辨析。A.often经常;B.seldom几乎不;C.never从不;D.hardly几乎不。根据She showed her talent(天赋)of singing from an early age(她从小就展示了她的歌唱天赋)可知她经常得一等奖。故选A。
(7)动词辨析。A.saved挽救;B.allowed允许;C.began开始;D.smiled微笑。根据From then on(从那时起)可知是指:从那时起,人们开始喜欢她。故选C。
(8)动词辨析。A.got得到;B.continued继续;C.discussed讨论;D.finished完成。根据the second place(第二名)可知是指她取得了第二名的成绩。故选A。
(9)副词辨析。A.lively活泼的;B.successfully成功地;C.actually实际上;D.brightly明亮地。根据turned her hobby into her career(把爱好变成了事业)可知是指她成功地把爱好变成了事业。故选B。
(10)动词辨析。A.achieved实现;B.hosted主持;C.connected连接;D.added添加。根据her dream(她的梦想)可知她实现了她的梦想。故选A。
IV.阅读理解(共3小题,计20分) .第一节:阅读A.B,C三篇短文,从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共3小题,计15分)
16.(4.5分)
Air
Air has no smell,
Air has no taste,
But when the wind blows,
You feel it in your face.
Look at a kite,
Or a plane in the air.
How do they stay there?
They ride on air.
How does a balloon(气球),
Rise in the air,
And lift people up?
It uses hot air.
We need air to breathe(呼吸),
We need air to survive(生存).
And when we breathe it,
It keeps us alive.
(1)Do you think we can see air? B
A.Yes,it's very nice.
B.No,but we can breathe it.
C.Yes,it has taste.
D.No,but we can smell it.
(2)A balloon can lift people up with A .
A.hot air
B.soft wind
C.hot wind
D.cool air
(3)What do we need to breathe and survive? B
A.Water.
B.Air.
C.Food.
D.Fruit.
【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据But when the wind blows,You feel it in your face.(但是当风吹来时,你在脸上感觉到了。)和We need air to breathe(呼吸)(我们需要空气来呼吸)可推测出,我们不能看见空气,但我们呼吸空气。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据And lift people up?It uses hot air.(怎样把人抬起来呢?它使用热空气。)可知,气球可以用热空气把人抬起来。故选A。
(3)根细节理解题。据We need air to breathe(呼吸),We need air to survive(生存).(我们需要空气来呼吸,我们需要空气才能生存。)可知,我们需要空气来呼吸和生存。故选B。
17.(4.5分)Welcome to Canada!Canada is a beautiful country and a good travel place.Millions of people all over the world visit it every year.
It is the world's second largest country.It has an area of about 9.98 million square kilometers.It's on the north of the United States.Its capital is Ottawa.It has two official languages(官方语言).They are English and French.Most people in Quebec speak French.
There are about 38 million people in Canada.Most Canadians live in or near cities.
Canada is beautiful.It has many different landscapes(景色).For example,there are big open areas,large cities,amazing forests,lakes and mountains.The national tree is the maple(枫树) and the national animal is the beaver(河狸).They are both important to Canada.
The weather is quite different across the country.In winter,snow is everywhere.The west coast of Canada is warmer than the east coast.
(1)What are the two official languages in Canada? C
A.English and German.
B.French and German.
C.English and French.
D.English and Japanese.
(2)How many people are there in Canada? C
A.About 9.98 million.
B.About 30 million.
C.About 38 million.
D.About 40 million.
(3)The west coast of Canada is D than the east coast.
A.cooler
B.hotter
C.colder
D.warmer
【解答】细节理解题。
(1)根据It has two official languages(官方语言).They are English and French.(它有两种官方语言。他们是英语和法语。)可知,加拿大的两种官方语言是英语和法语。故选C。
(2)根据There are about 38 million people in Canada.(加拿大大约有3800万人。)可知,加拿大大约有3800万人。故选C。
(3)根据The west coast of Canada is warmer than the east coast.(加拿大西海岸比东海岸暖和。)可知,加拿大西海岸比东海岸暖和。故选D。
18.(6分)Energy is everywhere.We use energy every day.
Electricity is a form of energy and it powers the TV,phone,fridge and more!Our need for energy is growing.However,producing electricity also produces pollution.Here are some good ways to save electricity.
On or off?Leaving televisions and computers on with the little red light showing still uses electricity.To stop this you can turn them off.
Lights out!Turning off the lights when you're not in the room can save a lot of energy.
Fridge door closed.The fridge is an important part of the kitchen,because it keeps food fresh,cool and healthy!But it takes a lot of energy to keep cool,so try not to leave the fridge door open or put hot things inside.
Use the sun's energy.Lots of people are fitting solar panels(电池板) to their houses.They produce electricity from sunlight and then it can be used to power our homes.Solar heating panels make hot water,reducing the need for electricity or gas.
(1)The underlined word "powers" means " C "in Chinese.
A.代替
B.使用
C.驱动
D.散发
(2)How can we save energy according to(根据) the passage? A
A.Turn off the lights when you're not in the room.
B.Use gas to produce electricity.
C.Leave the fridge door open or put hot things inside.
D.Leave televisions and computers on.
(3)Solar panels produce electricity from B .
A.water
B.sunlight
C.wind
D.gas
(4)The passage mainly tells us D .
A.electricity is a form of energy
B.how to create electricity from sunlight
C.how to use the fridge
D.the different ways to save electricity
【解答】(1)词义猜测题。根据第二段Electricityisaformofenergyandthisiswhat powers theTV,hairdryer,phone,fridge,electrictoothbrushandmore!(电是能量的一种形式,它为电视、吹风机、电话、冰箱、电动牙刷和更多的东西提供动力!)可知电是一种能量的形式,因此判断它驱动着电视、吹风机、电话、冰箱、电动牙刷还有其他,因此猜测划线单词的含义为"驱动"。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据Turning off the lights when you're not in the room can save a lot of energy.(当你不在房间的时候关灯可以节省很多能源。)可知,当你不在房间的时候把灯关掉。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据Lots of people are fitting solar panels(电池板) to their houses.They produce electricity from sunlight and then it can be used to power our homes.(很多人都在家里安装太阳能电池板。他们从阳光中产生电力,然后它可以用来为我们的家庭供电。)可知,太阳能电池板利用阳光发电。故选B。
(4)主旨大意题。根据Here are some good ways to save electricity.(这里有一些节约用电的好方法。)可知,文章主要介绍了不同的省电方式。故选D。
第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共1小题,计5分)
19.(5分)When I was a child,my mother always asked me to draw. (1) D I had my own hobby.And I usually did it in my free time.
When I grew up,I became interested in knowing about different things on the Internet.Also,I liked DIY a lot. (2) B Others might say it was boring sometimes,but I still kept doing it.When I finally finished one piece,I felt so happy. (3) F They could provide me with love.I always played with them.Raising dogs also made me know that I should be a responsible(有责任心的) person.Now,I start to have a small coin collection.I love seeing different kinds of coins from all over the world. (4) A It's very meaningful( 有意义的).
(5) G And I can't live without them.My mom doesn't worry about me anymore.She knows that I can get a lot from them.
A.It can make me know about their histories and cultures(文化).
B.I always spent days making one piece of work.
C.People love dogs very much.
D.But I didn't like it at all.
E.I hope all of us can achieve our dreams one day.
F.What's more,I enjoyed having dogs around me.
G.I have many different hobbies now.
【解答】细节推理题
(1)根据I had my own hobby.(我有自己的爱好。)可知,我但我一点也不喜欢它。故选D。
(2)根据I liked DIY a lot. (我非常喜欢DIY。)可知,我总是花好几天的时间来完成一件作品。故选B。
(3)根据They could provide me with love.I always played with them.(他们可以给我爱。我总是和他们一起玩。)可知,我喜欢有狗在我身边。故选F。
(4)根据I love seeing different kinds of coins from all over the world.(我喜欢看世界各地不同种类的硬币。)可知,它可以让我了解他们的历史和文化。故选A。
(5)根据And I can't live without them.(没有它们我活不下去。)可知,我现在有很多不同的爱好。故选G。
V.完成句子(共5小题,计10分)根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20.(2分)那只是普普通通的一天。
That was just an ordinary day.
【解答】句子缺少"普普通通的",这里用形容词ordinary作定语,修饰名词day。
故答案为:ordinary。
21.(2分)我更喜欢住在城里。
I prefer living in the city.
【解答】句子缺少"我更喜欢",用人称代词主格I作主语。表示事实性,一般现在时态,谓语动词用原形prefer。
故答案为:I prefer。
22.(2分)黛西有一只宠物猫。
Daisy has a lovely pet cat.
【解答】句子缺少"宠物",这里用单数名词pet作定语,修饰名词cat。
故答案为:pet。
23.(2分)越来越多的人在使用互联网。
More and more people are using the Internet.
【解答】句子缺少"越来越多的",这里修饰集合名词people,用形容词比较级More and more。
故答案为:More and more。
24.(2分)炎热的夏日使河流不断干涸。
The rivers are all drying up in the hot summer.
【解答】句子缺少"干涸",是动词短语dry up。由are可知,河流"正在干涸",现在进行时态,结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词。dry的现在分词是drying。
故答案为:drying up。
VI. 短文填空(共1小题,计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整连贯。( 每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。)
25.(10分)
reply amazing be help ride policeman he son one tie
There was an old man.He always rode(1) his bike to his son's home.It took him two hours.
One day,he had to get there earlier.He asked one of his friends for(2) help . "No problem!"said the friend,"I have a rope(绳子)and I will(3) tie your bike to the car and you can ride fast enough.The man said, "OK!" They left in this way and the driver said, "Just say 'BEEP!BEEP!' loudly if I am going too fast." "Oh,I see!" (4) replied the old man.The old man finally arrived at his(5) son's home on time.
Later that day,two(6) policemen were talking. "Hey,I saw an(7) amazing thing today.A man was driving a car at the speed(速度)of 100 miles an hour on the street.""What's strange(奇怪的) about it?" asked the other policeman.The(8) first one said, "There (9) was an old man on a bike behind it.He was crying 'BEEP!BEEP!' and wanted to(10) ride past it!"
【解答】(1)考查代词。句意:他总是骑自行车去他儿子家。rode one′s bike骑自行车;此处应填代词he的形容词性物主代词his(他的) 符合题意,故填:his。
(2)考查名词。句意:他向一位朋友求助。ask sb.for help向某人求助,此处应填 help(帮助) 符合题意,故填:help。
(3)考查动词。句意:我有一条绳子,我会把你的自行车拴在车上,你可以骑得足够快。助动词will后跟动词原形,此处应填tie(拴) 符合题意,故填:tie。
(4)考查动词。句意:"哦,我明白了!"老人回答。由本段句首时间状语 One day(一天),此处应填动词reply的过去式replied(回答) 符合题意,故填:replied。
(5)考查名词所有格。句意:老人终于按时到达了他儿子的家。由空后名词home结合给出词汇,此处应填名词son所有格形式son's(儿子的) 符合题意,故填:son's。
(6)考查名词。句意:当天晚些时候,两名警察在谈话。由空前基数词two结合给出词汇,此处应填名词policeman复数形式policemen(警察) 符合题意,故填:policemen。
(7)考查形容词。句意:嘿,我今天看到了一件令人惊奇的事情。由空后名词结合给出词汇,此处应填形容词amazing(令人惊奇的) 符合题意,故填:amazing。
(8)考查序数词。句意:第一个说:由空前的定冠词the和空后代词one可知,此处应填基数词one 的序数词形式first(第一) 符合题意,故填:first。
(9)考查动词。句意:后面有一个骑自行车的老人。由本段句首时间状语Later that day(那天晚些时候,)可知,句子时态是一般过去时,空后名词man,此处应填系动词be的过去式was符合题意,故填:was。
(10)考查动词。句意:他在喊‘'BEEP!BEEP!',想骑它过去!" want to do sth.想做某事,此处应填动词原形ride(骑) 符合题意,故填:ride。
Ⅶ.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。(共1小题,计10分)
26.(10分)There are some animals that can forecast( 预报) weather in the world.Are you interested in them?Let's see who they are.
Frog
People can know the weather from my voice.When I cry aloud,it means that rain is going to come.So people had better stay at home.
Fish
Before it rains,I feel that there is not enough air in the water.So I always jump out of the water a few times.When you see that,you know the rain is coming.
Dragonfly(蜻蜓)
When the rain is coming,insects(昆虫)are not in the high place,so I have to fly low to eat them for food.If you see me fly very low,remember to take an umbrella when going out.
Magpie(喜鹊)
People love me.They believe that when they see me,something good will happen(发生).It is the same with weather.If I am crying happily in the tree,it will be a sunny day.
(1)How many animals can forecast weather in this passage?
There are four animals.
(2)How can people know the weather from frog?
People can know the weather from its voice .
(3)Why do fishes always jump out of the water a few times?
Because it's going to rain and there is not enough air in the water.
(4)What will the magpie do if it is a sunny day?
If it is a sunny day,the magpie will cry happily in the tree.
(5)What's the main idea(主旨)of the passage?
Some animals can forecast weather .
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段There are some animals that can forecast weather in the world.Are you interested in them?Let's see who they are. (世界上有一些动物可以预测天气。你对它们感兴趣吗?让我们看看他们是谁。)和下面每一段的标题Frog Fish Dragonfly Magpie(青蛙 鱼 蜻蜓 喜鹊) 可知,文中有四种动物可以预测天气,故填:four。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段第一句People can know the weather from my voice.(人们可以从我的声音知道天气。)可知,人们可以从青蛙的声音知道天气,故填:voice。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Before it rains,I feel that there is not enough air in the water.So I always jump out of the water a few times.When you see that,you know the rain is coming.(下雨前,我觉得水里没有足够的空气。所以我总是跳出水面几次。当你看到这一点,你知道雨就要来了。)可知,鱼总是跳出水面几次是因为要下雨了,水里没有足够的空气,故填:air。
(4)细节理解题。根据第五段中的If I am crying happily in the tree,it will be a sunny day.(如果我在树上快乐地哭泣,那将是一个阳光明媚的日子。)可知,如果天气晴朗,喜鹊会在树上快乐地哭泣,故填:cry happily。
(5)主旨大意题。根据文章第一句There are some animals that can forecast weather in the world.(世界上有一些动物可以预测天气。)以及通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了世界有一些动物可以预测天气。因此文章的主旨是有些动物能预测天气,故填:Some animals can forecast weather。
Ⅷ.补全对话(共1小题,计5分)根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空中填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
27.(5分)A:Hi,John!What are you doing?
B: (1) I'm reading poems/a poem .
A:You must be interested in poems. (2) Whose poems do you like best ?
B:I like Du Fu's poems best.His poems are wonderful.
A: (3) I agree/I think so .By the way,I joined a poem club in our school.
B: (4) When do you usually go to the club ?
A:I usually go to the club on Sunday morning.
B:Wonderful!I think the club must be helpful and interesting.
A.Sure.And you can also make lots of friends there.
B:Great. (5) May I join you ?
A:Of course.Welcome!
【解答】细节推理题
(1)结合上文"你在做什么?"再结合下文,"你一定对诗感兴趣。"判断空格处要表达的含义为"我在读诗。"故答案为I'm reading poems/a poem。
(2)结合下文"我最喜欢杜甫的诗",判断空格处询问"你最喜欢谁的诗。"故答案为Whose poems do you like best。
(3)结合上文,"他的诗很棒。"判断空格处要表达的是"我同意/我也觉得。"故答案为I agree/I think so。
(4)结合下文,"我通常星期天早上去俱乐部。"判断问句询问"你通常什么时候去俱乐部?"故答案为When do you usually go to the club。
(5)结合下文,"当然。欢迎。"判断空格处询问是否可以加入对方。故答案为May I join you。
IX.书面表达(共1题,计15分)
28.(15分)假如你是Frank,刚刚加入校英文俱乐部,本周俱乐部将举办一场迎新演讲活动,主题是"Hobbies and dreams",请你根据下面的提示,写一篇英语演讲稿,介绍自己不同时期的爱好和梦想。
Time
Hobby
Dream
At the age of six
Playing the piano
To be a pianist
Three years ago
Collecting postcards
To collect postcards from every country
Now
......
......
要求:1.语句通顺,语法正确,可适当发挥;
2.词数:80词左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Hobbies and Dreams
Hello,everyone!I'm Frank.People at different ages probably have different hobbies and dreams.Now let me tell you about mine.______
【解答】
Hobbies and Dreams
Hello,everyone!I'm Frank.People at different ages probably have different hobbies and dreams.Now let me tell you about mine.(点题)
I liked playing the piano at the age of six.My dream was to be a pianist.In order to realize my dream,I practiced playing the piano for an hour every day.(六岁时)I liked collecting postcards three years ago.My dream is to collect postcards from every country.As soon as I saw postcards I liked,I collected them.I have collected more than one hundred postcards in total.(三年前)Now I like singing,because it makes me relax. 【高分句型一】I go to the music club every weekend to practice singing.I not only improve my singing skills,but also make many friends.【高分句型二】 (现在)
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