2022年河南省平顶山市中考三模英语试题(word版含答案)

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2022年中招学科模拟考试(三)试题卷英语注意事项:1.本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1. What should the man do at the second turning?A. Go straight. B. Tum right. C. Turn left.2. What was Emma doing when it rained yesterday afternoon?A. Singing.  B. Reading a book. C. Playing the piano.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. When to have a meal.B. Where to have a meal.C. Whether to have a meal.4. What does the man need to buy?A. A mouse.  B. A keyboard. C. A computer screen.5. What was the weather like last weekend?A. It was rainy. B. It was windy. C. It was sunny.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6. When will the new language club be open?A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.7. What language will the speakers learn next month?A. French.  B. Russian.  C. Japanese.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8. What was the man's old apartment like?A. It was small. B. It was noisy. C. It was cheap.9. What does the man like most about the new apartment?A. The cost.  B. The kitchen. C. The environment.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What is the speaker talking about?A. A city.  B. A holiday. C. A family member.11. Where did the speaker go on the first day?A. To a museum. B. To the shopping streets. C. To the city center.12. What did the speaker think of the ice cream they had?A. Bad.  B. Just so-so. C. Very good.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13. How long has Alice been a teacher?A. For five years. B. For five months. C. For five weeks.14. Why does the man like Canada?A. It has many good restaurants.B. He is making many friends there.C. He is learning a lot of French.15. What will Alice probably do next?A. Have a rest. B. Have a coffee. C. Give a class.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16. ___________ 17. ___________ 18. ___________ 19. ___________ 20. ___________二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分, 共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AHandwashing is one of the best ways to protect yourself and your family from getting sick.How Germs (细菌) SpreadWashing hands can keep you healthy and prevent the spread of some illnesses. Germs can spread when you:●Touch your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands●Prepare or eat food and drinks with unwashed hands●Touch objects that have germs on them●Blow your nose or cough into hands and then touch other people's hands or common objects_____________You can help yourself and your loved ones stay healthy by washing your hands often. Especially you are likely to get and spread germs:●Before, during, and after preparing food●Before and after eating food●Before and after caring for someone at home who is sick●Before and after treating a cut●After using the toilet●After touching an animal, animal feed, or animal waste●After handling pet food or pet treats●After touching rubbishIf you have some trouble, please click www bluehealth.com. for more information.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21. What is the best way to keep healthy?A. To keep pets.  B. To wash hands.C. To eat healthy food.  D. To stay with family.22. Which of the following is not mentioned to spread germs?A.  B.  C.  D. 23. Which of the following can be put in ____?A. Ways to Wash Hands  B. Reasons to Wash HandsC. Time to Wash Hands  D. Places to Wash Hands.24. How do you know more about handwashing according to the text?A. By asking doctors.  B. By watching TV.C. By reading a medicine book. D. By searching on the Internet.25. In which section would you probably read the text?A. Science & technology. B. Business & markets.C. Health & life.  D. Books & arts.BOne day, our psychology (心理学) teacher, Miss Wang, taught stress, management principles (压力管理原则) to a classroom filled with students. As she raised a glass of water, everyone expected they'd be asked the “glass half empty or glass half full” question. Instead, with a smile on her face, she asked, “How heavy is this glass of water I'm holding?”Students shouted out answers going from 500g to a couple of kilograms.She replied, “In my opinion, it doesn't matter how heavy this glass of water is. It all depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute or two, it's fairly light. If I hold it for an hour straight, its weight might make my arm ache a little. If I hold it for a day straight, my arm will be uncomfortable, forcing me to drop the glass to the floor. In each case, the weight of the glass doesn't change, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it feels to me.”As the class nodded their heads in agreement, she continued, “Your stresses and worries in life are very much like this glass of water. Think about them for a while and nothing happens. Think about them a bit longer and you begin to ache a little. Think about them all day long, and you will feel terrible - unable to do anything else until you drop them.”The principles tell us on days when we're stressed out, we should learn to hold the unavoidable and let go. Some things cannot be controlled and no more worrying could put all your trouble away. Instead of letting stress get to you, hold it and overcome it.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26. How did Miss Wang begin her class?A. By sharing a story.  B. By asking a question.C. By saying hello to students. D. By drinking a glass of water.27. What's the main idea of the third paragraph?A. The reason why students feel the change of the water's weight.B. The stress management principles are very important in the life.C. The weight of the glass of water doesn't change during the class.D. The longer the teacher holds the glass of water, the heavier she feels.28. What do we know about the teacher?A. She does well in her subject. B. She isn't popular in her class.C. She is strict with her students. D. She often drops glasses of water.29. What's the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To draw the readers' attention.B. To show the topic of the passage.C. To introduce more examples in life.D. To answer the question in Paragraph 1.30. What's the best title for the text?A. When to tum to teachers? B. Where to find happiness?C. How to deal with worries? D. How to study psychology?C①Nobody likes to be sick. Nowadays many children go to the doctor to g  et medicine when they are sick. In ancient China, they also had doctors. But instead of treating a person after they were already sick, the Chinese believed that preventing an illness before it started was the key to one's health.②Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has a long history of more than 5,000 years. It is a summary of the experience of the working people over many centuries of struggle against diseases. TCM considers human body as a whole of QI, XING and SHEN. The ideas of YIN-YANG and WU XING are important for TCM. WU XING refers to five basic things in the nature, that is, metal, wood, water, fire, and earth.③One important part of TCM is Yin-Yang. The Yin-Yang symbol means balance. Hold your hand out with your palm (手掌) up. This side of your hand is the Yin side. The back of your hand is the Yang side. They are opposites, but need each other to be complete. Yin is connected with night while Yang stands for day. The symbol of Yin-Yang shows how balance is important in life and in the body.④Another important part of TCM is chi. It is life force energy. In ancient Chinese medicine, it is believed that chi flows through the body. If chi is unbalanced or blocked, a person may become sick.⑤How does Traditional Chinese Medicine work? How is Yin-Yang and chi balances? One way is through acupuncture (针灸), which is the way to unblock chi with the use of thin needles (针). The needles are put into the skin along points on the body where chi is blocked.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31. What's the main thought of Traditional Chinese Medicine?A. Getting medicine.  B. Preventing an illness.C. Going to a doctor.  D. Treating a sick person.32. What can we know about Yin-Yang?A. It is something about life force energy.B. It means five basic things in the nature.C. Yang is a little more important than Yin.D. Yin and Yang are opposite but connected.33. What does the underlined word “points” mean in the last paragraph?A.详情 B.意向 C.穴位 D.点子34. Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the text?A.    B.  C.   D. 35. What can we learn from the text?A. Keeping balance is important in our body.B. We should spread traditional Chinese culture.C. We'd better take medicine on time if we are sick.D. Difference between the western medicine and TCM.DEarth is our home planet. It is the only planet known to have lots of liquid (液态的) water. Liquid water is necessary for life. ____36____What does Earth look like? From space, Earth looks like a blue marble (大理石) with white swirls (漩涡) and areas of brown, yellow, green and white. ____37____ The white swirls are clouds. The areas of brown, yellow and green are land. And the areas of white are ice and snow.____38____Today, with GPS, BDS and other satellites, scientists can compute Earth's size and shape to within a centimeter. Pictures from space show Earth is round like the moon. Though some forces are making the planet change shape very slowly, but it is still round.____39____From June to August, the sun's rays hit the Northern Hemisphere (半球) more directly than the Southern Hemisphere. The result is warm (summer) weather in the Northern Hemisphere and cold (winter) weather in the Southern Hemisphere.What are Earth's different parts?Earth includes land, air, water and life. The land holds mountains, valleys and flat areas. The air is made up of different gases. The water includes oceans, lakes, rivers, streams, rain, snow and ice. ____40____ There are millions of kinds of life on Earth. Their sizes are from very tiny to very large.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A. Why does Earth have seasons?B. How do we know Earth is round?C. Life is made up of people, animals and plants.D. Earth is the only planet where life is known to be.E. The blue is water, which covers about 71 % of Earth's surface.三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)，先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Every Sunday morning I run around a park near my home. There's a lake in one corner of the __41__. Each time I run by this lake, I see the same elderly woman sitting at the water's side with a small metal cage (金属笼) sitting __42__ her. This past Sunday my wonder got the best of me, __43__ I stopped running and walked over to her. As I got closer, I realized there were __44__ turtles (乌龟) slowly walking in the cage. She had a fourth turtle in her leg that she was __45__ cleaning with a brush.“Hello,” I said. “I see you here every __46__ morning. If you don't mind, I'd love to know what you're doing with these turtles.”__47__ smiled. “I'm cleaning off their shells (壳), she replied. “Anything on a turtle's shell, like algae or scum (藻类或浮渣), cuts down the turtle's ability to get heat and __48__ its ability to swim. It can also lose and weaken the shell over time.”“Wow! That's really nice of you!” I said.She went on: “I spend a couple of hours each Sunday morning, relaxing by this lake and __49  these little guys out. It's my own strange way of __50__”.“But don't most freshwater turtles live their whole lives with algae and scum hanging from their shells?" I asked.“Yeah, __51__, they do,” she replied.“Well then, don't you think your time could be __52__ spent? I mean, I think your tries are kind, but there are fresh water turtles living in lakes around the world. And 99% of these turtles don't have __53__ people like you to help them clean off their shells. So, no wrong doing ... but __54__ exactly are your tries here truly making a difference?” I asked.The woman laughed aloud. She then looked down at the turtle in her leg, took away the last piece of algae from its shell, and said, “Sweetie, if this little guy could __55__, he'd tell you I just made all the difference in the world.”41. A. park  B. country  C. village  D. zoo42. A. across B. along  C. through  D. beside43. A. though B. so  C. because  D. when44. A. one  B. two  C. three  D. four45. A. bravely B. quickly  C. carelessly D. carefully46. A. Saturday B. Sunday  C. Friday  D. Thursday47. A. She  B. He  C. It  D. They48. A. beats  B. directs  C. chooses  D. blocks49. A. working B. helping  C. hanging  D. feeling50. A. making a decision  B. making a livingC. making a difference  D. making a wish51. A. sadly  B. happily  C. hopefully  D. specially52. A. worse B. better  C. faster  D. earlier53. A. patient B. quiet  C. smart  D. nice54. A. what  B. where  C. how  D. why55. A. swim  B. talk  C. live  D. move四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。active around village visit it for famous other pass comeTianpudawan village in Tianpu, Xinxian county, Henan province, once poor and treeless, has changed into a hot place for countryside and red tourism.In the __56__ houses with art-painted walls are circled by forests at the foot of the Dabie Mountains. Walking along the narrow flagstone (石板) road, visitors __57__ the doors of shops and homestay hotels. __58__ a clear pond, elderly villagers sit and chat.In recent years, red tourism appeared in China __59__ the tourists want to visit places where major historical events happened and learn the spirit of previous generations (先輩们). The village is also the hometown of general Xu Shiyou, who was __60__ among Chinese people. Many tourists come here to visit him and his old houses to show their love.To make the village beautiful, Xinxian spent about CNY 22 million in improving __61__ roads, environment and public services. Now the village has 21 homestay hotels, eight restaurants and lots of stores that sell local food and offer enjoyment. The special part of the village is that the villagers don't move out. Instead, they__62__. join in the development of tourism, either by running their own businesses or working for __63__ It's a first choice to keep the traditional design and structure of buildings. Deng Xiqin, a tourist who __64__ in late April, said traditional Chinese villages are really beautiful and worth __65__ She and her workmates learned the history of the Party here.第二节  阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。A dog and her baby dogs lived on a farm, where there was a well. The  mother dog told her baby dogs not __66__ go near the well or play around it. One of the baby dogs wondered __ 67__ they shouldn't go to the well and decided to explore it. He went to __68__ well. He climbed up the wall and watched inside.In there, he saw his reflection (影子) and thought it was another dog. The dog saw that the other dog in the well (his reflection)__69__ doing whatever he was doing. He got so angry that he decided to fight with the dog __70__ jumped into the well, only to find no dog there. He barked and barked and swam until the farmer came and saved him. The baby dog learned his lesson.五、补全对话(5小题， 每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Hello, Jim! 71. ____________________________?B: Hello, Leo! I'm going to cook for my family tomorrow.A: Wow. What are you going to make?B: I'm going to make fried rice. 72. ____________________________. Can you make fried rice?A: Sorry, I can't. Are you good 'at making it?B; No. I plan to make fried rice with the help of the video on the Internet.A: That's a good idea. 73. ____________________________?B: It says first cut some cooked meat very finely. Next, put some oil in the pan Then fry the meat lightly. 74. ____________________________. Fry it for a few minutes. Finally add some salt. That's all.A: Wow, it's so easy. 75. ____________________________B: I hope so.六、书面表达(20分)课堂上有些事令我们记忆深刻，让我们难以忘怀。也许是一次举手提问，也许是一次老师的表扬……请以 “The most unforgetable thing in my class”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。1.要点: 1)这件事是什么；2)这件事的经过；3)它为什么使你难忘。2.要求: 1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2)词数100左右。The most unforgetable thing in my class_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案英语一、听力理解(20小题， 每小题1分，共20分)1-5 CBBAC  6-10 ACBAB  11-15ACABC 16-20EDABC二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分,共40分)21-25BACDC  26-30BDABC 31-35BDCCA 36- 40 DEBAC三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)41-45ADBCD  46- 50BADBC 51-55ABDCB四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节56. village 57. pass 58. Around 59. For 60. famous61. its 62. actively  63. others  64. came 65. visiting第二节66. to  67. why 68. the 69. Was 70. and五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)71. What are you going to do tomorrowWhat's your plan tomorrowWhat do you plan to do tomorrow…72. It tastes delicious…73. What does the video say…73. Add the rice slowly (after that)After that add the rice slowly75.I hope you can give your family a big surpriseI hope you can do a good jobI hope you can make it a success六、书面表达(20分)The most unforgettable thing in my classEven if the time passes quickly, I still remember the class that changed me.It was an English class. I hung my head as usual because of my shyness. Suddenly, my teacher got me to answer the question, but I was too nervous to say a word and my face turned red. At that moment, I seemed to be laughed at heartlessly. Then my teacher hugged me quietly. I got courage and gave a perfect answer.After that, I become stronghearted and face everything bravely. The hug does more than anything else and I will keep it in my mind forever.